第4卷 选择题（词汇与固定搭配）-【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦湖北省技能高考英语词汇与固定搭配，以40道选择题构建动词短语、介词短语等五大模块的递进式训练，强化语境中词汇应用的语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词短语|11题（如write down）|语境辨析|从基础动作短语到复杂情境应用| |介词短语|8题（如in spite of）|情境搭配|从空间关系到逻辑连接递进| |名词短语|5题（如a piece of advice）|量词搭配|从常见量词到抽象名词应用| |常用搭配|10题（如pay attention to）|固定结构|从动词搭配到习惯表达拓展| |构词法与词义辨析|6题（如happy→happily）|词形转换|从词性变化到语义辨析深化|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲（英语）》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷训练主题为词汇与固定搭配，涵盖动词短语、介词短语、名词短语、常用搭配、构词法与词义辨析，共40道选择题，每题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 选择题（词汇与固定搭配） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 选择题(本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. You should ________ the new words in a notebook to remember them better. A. write down B. put off C. give away D. pick up 2. The manager asked us not to ________ the meeting until he arrived. A. take off B. break out C. start with D. look after 3. Alice had to ________ her trip to Beijing because of the bad weather. A. put off B. carry on C. try on D. hand in 4. The firemen worked hard to ________ the big fire in the factory. A. put out B. turn down C. set up D. get on 5. Could you please help me ________ my cat while I am on holiday? A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look through 6. He decided to ________ playing basketball after he hurt his knee. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give back 7. The company plans to ________ a new factory in the western part of the city. A. break down B. turn off C. set up D. take away 8. Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on D. turn over 9. We have ________ all the salt. Could you buy some on your way home? A. kept up with B. held on to C. run out of D. got along with 10. Don't ________ your dream even when things get really hard. A. go over B. cut off C. give up D. take down 11. The boy finally ________ the answer to the math problem. A. give up B. put away C. turn off D. find out 12. ________ the heavy rain, the sports meeting was still held on time. A. In case of B. Instead of C. In front of D. In spite of 13. I met an old friend of mine ________ on my way to school yesterday. A. on purpose B. by accident C. in trouble D. at present 14. The hospital is ________ the post office and the supermarket. A. among B. across C. beside D. between 15. Mr. Wang has been ________ this school since he graduated from college. A. in charge of B. in favor of C. in need of D. in honor of 16. You will succeed ________ as long as you keep working hard. A. on time B. at times C. in time D. by the time 17. She went to the party wearing a red dress ________ a blue one. A. because of B. according to C. along with D. instead of 18. The old man lives ________, but he never feels lonely. A. on his own B. in a hurry C. at first D. with difficulty 19. Students should listen to the teacher ________ in class. A. with care B. by heart C. on foot D. in silence 20. Could you give me ________ about how to improve my spoken English? A. a piece of paper B. a piece of news C. a piece of advice D. a piece of cake 21. I need ________ to wear at the job interview tomorrow. A. a new set of tools B. a new pair of shoes C. a new bar of soap D. a new bunch of flowers 22. ________ the students in our class is forty-five. A. A number of B. A lot of C. Plenty of D. The number of 23. There are ________ beautiful flowers in the garden in spring. A. a great deal of B. a great many C. much D. little 24. He drank ________ water after playing basketball for two hours. A. a sheet of B. a block of C. a bottle of D. a roll of 25. You need to ________ more attention to your handwriting. A. make B. pay C. take D. have 26. The students are encouraged to ________ part in after-school activities. A. join B. take C. attend D. enter 27. My mother asked me to ________ the bed as soon as I got up. A. do B. set C. put D. make 28. It's very cold outside. Put on your coat, or you may ________ a cold. A. take B. catch C. get D. make 29. The teacher told us to ________ notes while listening to the lecture. A. write B. do C. have D. take 30. Let's ________ a break and go outside for some fresh air. A. make B. have C. take D. do 31. We should ________ good use of every minute to prepare for the exam. A. make B. do C. take D. put 32. Please ________ your time. There is no need to rush. A. spend B. take C. have D. use 33. He has decided to ________ a haircut before the school photo day. A. take B. make C. get D. do 34. The doctor advised him to ________ more exercise to stay healthy. A. take B. do C. play D. keep 35. The little girl looked at her mother ________ when she heard the good news. A. happiness B. happily C. happy D. happier 36. It is ________ to finish such a difficult task in one day. No one can do it. A. impossible B. possible C. necessary D. important 37. Mr. Zhang is a very ________ driver. He has never had an accident. A. careful B. careless C. care D. carefully 38. He felt very ________ when his best friend moved to another city. A. sadly B. sadness C. sad D. sadden 39. Her ________ in English has improved a lot since last term. A. able B. enable C. ably D. ability 40. I don't ________ with your opinion on this problem. A. agreement B. agreeable C. disagree D. agree 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲（英语）》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷训练主题为词汇与固定搭配，涵盖动词短语、介词短语、名词短语、常用搭配、构词法与词义辨析，共40道选择题，每题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 选择题（词汇与固定搭配） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 选择题(本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. You should ________ the new words in a notebook to remember them better. A. write down B. put off C. give away D. pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该把生词记在笔记本上以便更好地记住它们。考查动词短语辨析。write down表示'写下、记下'，符合记笔记的语境；put off表示'推迟'；give away表示'赠送、泄露'；pick up表示'捡起、学会'。故选A。 2. The manager asked us not to ________ the meeting until he arrived. A. take off B. break out C. start with D. look after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经理要求我们在他到达之前不要开始会议。考查动词短语辨析。start with表示'以……开始、开始进行'，符合语境；take off表示'起飞、脱下'；break out表示'爆发'；look after表示'照顾'。故选C。 3. Alice had to ________ her trip to Beijing because of the bad weather. A. put off B. carry on C. try on D. hand in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，Alice不得不推迟她的北京之行。考查动词短语辨析。put off表示'推迟、延期'，符合原因状语从句的语境；carry on表示'继续'；try on表示'试穿'；hand in表示'上交'。故选A。 4. The firemen worked hard to ________ the big fire in the factory. A. put out B. turn down C. set up D. get on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：消防员们努力扑灭工厂里的大火。考查动词短语辨析。put out表示'扑灭、熄灭'，与fire搭配；turn down表示'调低、拒绝'；set up表示'建立、设立'；get on表示'上车、进展'。故选A。 5. Could you please help me ________ my cat while I am on holiday? A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我去度假时，你能帮我照看一下我的猫吗？考查look动词短语辨析。look after表示'照顾、照看'，与猫搭配恰当；look for表示'寻找'；look up表示'查阅、抬头看'；look through表示'浏览、翻阅'。故选B。 6. He decided to ________ playing basketball after he hurt his knee. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他膝盖受伤后决定放弃打篮球。考查give动词短语辨析。give up表示'放弃'，符合受伤后的决定；give out表示'分发、耗尽'；give away表示'赠送、泄露'；give back表示'归还'。故选A。 7. The company plans to ________ a new factory in the western part of the city. A. break down B. turn off C. set up D. take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公司计划在城西建立一座新工厂。考查动词短语辨析。set up表示'建立、设立'，与factory搭配；break down表示'出故障、分解'；turn off表示'关掉'；take away表示'拿走、带走'。故选C。 8. Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on D. turn over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离开教室时请关灯。考查turn动词短语辨析。turn off表示'关掉'，与lights搭配且符合节约用电的语境；turn up表示'调高、出现'；turn on表示'打开'；turn over表示'翻转、移交'。故选A。 9. We have ________ all the salt. Could you buy some on your way home? A. kept up with B. held on to C. run out of D. got along with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的盐用完了。你回家路上能买一些吗？考查动词短语辨析。run out of表示'用完、耗尽'，与salt搭配合理；kept up with表示'跟上、保持联系'；held on to表示'紧紧抓住'；got along with表示'与……相处'。故选C。 10. Don't ________ your dream even when things get really hard. A. go over B. cut off C. give up D. take down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：即使事情变得非常困难，也不要放弃你的梦想。考查动词短语辨析。give up表示'放弃'，与dream搭配且符合鼓励的语境；go over表示'复习、检查'；cut off表示'切断、中断'；take down表示'取下、记录'。故选C。 11. The boy finally ________ the answer to the math problem. A. give up B. put away C. turn off D. find out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩最终找出了这道数学题的答案。考查动词短语辨析。find out表示'找出、查明'，与the answer搭配表示找出答案；give up表示'放弃'；put away表示'收起来'；turn off表示'关掉'。故选D。 12. ________ the heavy rain, the sports meeting was still held on time. A. In case of B. Instead of C. In front of D. In spite of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管下着大雨，运动会还是按时举行了。考查介词短语辨析。In spite of表示'尽管、虽然'，表让步关系，与still形成逻辑呼应；In case of表示'万一、如果发生'；Instead of表示'代替、而不是'；In front of表示'在……前面'。故选D。 13. I met an old friend of mine ________ on my way to school yesterday. A. on purpose B. by accident C. in trouble D. at present 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天在上学路上我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友。考查介词短语辨析。by accident表示'偶然、意外地'，符合偶遇老朋友的语境；on purpose表示'故意地'；in trouble表示'处于困境中'；at present表示'目前、现在'。故选B。 14. The hospital is ________ the post office and the supermarket. A. among B. across C. beside D. between 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医院在邮局和超市之间。考查介词辨析。between用于两者之间，与the post office and the supermarket（两个参照物）匹配；among用于三者或以上之间；across表示'穿过'；beside表示'在……旁边'。故选D。 15. Mr. Wang has been ________ this school since he graduated from college. A. in charge of B. in favor of C. in need of D. in honor of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王先生大学毕业后就一直负责这所学校。考查in + 名词 + of介词短语辨析。in charge of表示'负责、掌管'，符合管理学校的语境；in favor of表示'支持、赞成'；in need of表示'需要'；in honor of表示'为了纪念、向……表示敬意'。故选A。 16. You will succeed ________ as long as you keep working hard. A. on time B. at times C. in time D. by the time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要你坚持努力，你迟早会成功的。考查time相关介词短语辨析。in time表示'及时、迟早、最终'，符合只要努力终会成功的语境；on time表示'准时'；at times表示'有时'；by the time表示'到……时候'。故选C。 17. She went to the party wearing a red dress ________ a blue one. A. because of B. according to C. along with D. instead of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她穿了红色连衣裙去参加聚会，而不是蓝色的那条。考查介词短语辨析。instead of表示'代替、而不是'，表示选择红色而非蓝色；because of表示'因为'；according to表示'根据'；along with表示'连同……一起'。故选D。 18. The old man lives ________, but he never feels lonely. A. on his own B. in a hurry C. at first D. with difficulty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位老人独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。考查介词短语辨析。on his own表示'独自地、独立地'，与but从不孤独形成对比；in a hurry表示'匆忙地'；at first表示'起初'；with difficulty表示'困难地'。故选A。 19. Students should listen to the teacher ________ in class. A. with care B. by heart C. on foot D. in silence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上课时学生应该安静地听老师讲课。考查介词短语辨析。in silence表示'安静地、沉默地'，符合课堂听讲场景；with care表示'小心地'；by heart表示'用心记住'；on foot表示'步行'。故选D。 20. Could you give me ________ about how to improve my spoken English? A. a piece of paper B. a piece of news C. a piece of advice D. a piece of cake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能给我一条关于如何提高英语口语的建议吗？考查名词短语辨析。a piece of advice表示'一条建议'，advice是不可数名词需用量词piece，且与提高口语的语境匹配；a piece of paper表示'一张纸'；a piece of news表示'一条新闻'；a piece of cake表示'一块蛋糕、小菜一碟'。故选C。 21. I need ________ to wear at the job interview tomorrow. A. a new set of tools B. a new pair of shoes C. a new bar of soap D. a new bunch of flowers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我需要一双新鞋在明天的工作面试上穿。考查量词+名词短语辨析。a new pair of shoes表示'一双鞋'，穿鞋面试合理；a new set of tools表示'一套工具'；a new bar of soap表示'一块肥皂'；a new bunch of flowers表示'一束花'。故选B。 22. ________ the students in our class is forty-five. A. A number of B. A lot of C. Plenty of D. The number of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们班学生的数量是四十五人。考查数量短语辨析。The number of表示'……的数量'，后接复数名词但谓语动词用单数，与is forty-five一致；A number of表示'许多'，谓语用复数；A lot of和Plenty of也表示'许多'，均不能与is搭配。故选D。 23. There are ________ beautiful flowers in the garden in spring. A. a great deal of B. a great many C. much D. little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春天花园里有许多美丽的花。考查数量修饰语辨析。a great many后接可数名词复数，flowers为可数名词复数；a great deal of和much后接不可数名词；little也接不可数名词且表示'几乎没有'。故选B。 24. He drank ________ water after playing basketball for two hours. A. a sheet of B. a block of C. a bottle of D. a roll of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：打了两个小时的篮球后，他喝了一瓶水。考查量词搭配。a bottle of表示'一瓶'，与water搭配恰当；a sheet of表示'一张（纸）'；a block of表示'一块（木头/石头）'；a roll of表示'一卷（纸/胶带）'。故选C。 25. You need to ________ more attention to your handwriting. A. make B. pay C. take D. have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你需要多注意你的书写。考查固定搭配。pay attention to是固定搭配，表示'注意’；make、take、have均不能与attention构成固定搭配。故选B。 26. The students are encouraged to ________ part in after-school activities. A. join B. take C. attend D. enter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鼓励学生们参加课外活动。考查固定搭配。take part in是固定搭配，表示'参加活动'；join表示'加入组织/人群'；attend表示'出席（会议/课程）'；enter表示'进入'。故选B。 27. My mother asked me to ________ the bed as soon as I got up. A. do B. set C. put D. make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我一起床就整理床铺。考查固定搭配。make the bed是固定搭配，表示'整理床铺'；do、set、put均不能与bed构成此搭配。故选D。 28. It's very cold outside. Put on your coat, or you may ________ a cold. A. take B. catch C. get D. make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面很冷。穿上外套，否则你可能会感冒。考查固定搭配。catch a cold是固定搭配，表示'感冒'；take cold虽有时使用但不规范；get和make不与a cold构成标准搭配。故选B。 29. The teacher told us to ________ notes while listening to the lecture. A. write B. do C. have D. take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师让我们在听讲座时做笔记。考查固定搭配。take notes是固定搭配，表示'做笔记'；write notes虽字面可理解，但take notes是英语中的标准表达；do notes和have notes不符合惯用法。故选D。 30. Let's ________ a break and go outside for some fresh air. A. make B. have C. take D. do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们休息一下，出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。考查固定搭配。take a break是固定搭配，表示'休息一下'；have a rest也有用但take a break是更通用的标准表达；make和have不与a break搭配。故选C。 31. We should ________ good use of every minute to prepare for the exam. A. make B. do C. take D. put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该充分利用每一分钟来准备考试。考查固定搭配。make good use of是固定搭配，表示'充分利用'；do、take、put均不能与use构成此固定搭配。故选A。 32. Please ________ your time. There is no need to rush. A. spend B. take C. have D. use 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请慢慢来，不用着急。考查固定搭配。take your time是固定搭配，表示'慢慢来、不着急'，与no need to rush呼应；spend your time表示'花时间做某事'，后面需接on或（in）doing；have和use不与time构成此固定搭配。故选B。 33. He has decided to ________ a haircut before the school photo day. A. take B. make C. get D. do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他决定在学校拍照日前去理发。考查固定搭配。get a haircut是固定搭配，表示'理发'；have a haircut也可用，但get是更口语化的标准表达；take、make、do不与a haircut构成固定搭配。故选C。 34. The doctor advised him to ________ more exercise to stay healthy. A. take B. do C. play D. keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议他多做运动来保持健康。考查固定搭配。do exercise是常见的固定搭配，表示'做运动、锻炼'；take exercise也可用但偏正式；play exercise不通；keep不与exercise构成固定搭配。故选B。 35. The little girl looked at her mother ________ when she heard the good news. A. happiness B. happily C. happy D. happier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小女孩听到好消息时高兴地看着妈妈。考查词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词looked at需要用副词，happily是happy的副词形式；happiness是名词；happy是形容词；happier是比较级形容词。故选B。 36. It is ________ to finish such a difficult task in one day. No one can do it. A. impossible B. possible C. necessary D. important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一天之内完成如此困难的任务是不可能的，没有人能做到。考查构词法（否定前缀）。impossible由前缀im-和possible构成，表示'不可能的'，与No one can do it呼应；possible表示'可能的'，与语境矛盾；necessary表示'必要的'；important表示'重要的'。故选A。 37. Mr. Zhang is a very ________ driver. He has never had an accident. A. careful B. careless C. care D. carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张先生是一位非常小心的司机，他从未出过事故。考查词性转换（名词→形容词）及词义辨析。careful由care加后缀-ful构成，表示'小心的、仔细的'，与从未出事故一致；careless表示'粗心的'，与句意矛盾；care是名词/动词；carefully是副词。故选A。 38. He felt very ________ when his best friend moved to another city. A. sadly B. sadness C. sad D. sadden 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他最好的朋友搬到另一个城市时，他感到非常难过。考查词性辨析。felt是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，sad是形容词；sadly是副词；sadness是名词；sadden是动词（使悲伤）。故选C。 39. Her ________ in English has improved a lot since last term. A. able B. enable C. ably D. ability 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从上学期以来，她的英语能力有了很大提高。考查词性转换（形容词→名词）。Her后面需要名词作主语，ability由able加后缀-ity构成名词；able是形容词；enable是动词；ably是副词。故选D。 40. I don't ________ with your opinion on this problem. A. agreement B. agreeable C. disagree D. agree 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不同意你对这个问题的看法。考查动词用法。agree是动词，助动词don't后接动词原形；agreement是名词；agreeable是形容词；disagree本身已含否定意义，与don't重复。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $