2027届高三英语培优补偏--高考完形高频词汇专项训练（三）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考完形高频词汇，构建“基础速记-多义深化-语境应用-综合输出”的词汇学习闭环，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇速记|23个高频词|词汇列表|基础认知，建立核心词库| |熟词生义&一词多义|15组词汇|例句释义填空|深化多义理解，突破考点盲区| |完形填空|15题|语境选择题|词汇在语篇中的精准应用| |读后续写翻译|5句|句子翻译|词汇综合输出，强化语言表达|

2027届高三英语培优补偏 ---高考完形高频词汇专项训练（三） 一、高考完形高频核心词汇速记 1. afford v. 承担得起 2. approach v. 靠近；处理，解决 n. 方法 3. arrange v. 安排；整理 arrangement n. 4. avoid v. 避免；避开 5. blame v. 责备 n. 过错、责任6. bother v. 打扰；费心 7. cancel v. 取消 8. clear adj. 清晰的 v. 清理；扫清；（天气）放晴 9. cover v. 覆盖；涵盖；支付；走完路程；报道 10. cross v. 使生气；（想法）掠过脑海 11. allow v. 允许；使有可能 12. deserve v. 值得；应得 13. fail v. 失败；未能做到 14. forgive v. 原谅；宽恕 15. intend v. 打算；计划 intention n. 16. maintain v. 维持；保持 17. praise v.&n. 表扬；赞扬 18. select v. 挑选；选择 selection n. 19. tolerate v. 忍受；容忍 20. resist v. 抵抗；克制 21. recover v. 恢复；挽回 recovery n. 22. permit v. 允许 n. 许可证 23. occupy v. 占据；忙于 二、完形高频词汇熟词生义&一词多义 1. afford We can’t afford to waste valuable revision time. 释义：________________________ 2. approach As the exam approached, we increased our daily practice. 释义：________________________ We need to approach this difficult grammar problem patiently. 释义：________________________ Teachers will show us a new approach to memorizing words. 释义：________________________ 3. blame Don’t blame yourself for small mistakes. 释义：________________________ It’s not your blame for the accident. 释义：________________________ 4. bother Don’t bother him when he is doing exercises. 释义：________________________ It won’t bother me to help my classmates. 释义：________________________ 5. charge The library won’t charge students for borrowing books. 释义：________________________ I will be in charge of our group’s task. 释义：________________________ 6. clear We cleared all doubts after talking with the teacher. 释义：________________________ The sky cleared soon after the heavy rain stopped. 释义：________________________ 7. cover This book covers all key grammar points for senior three. 释义：________________________ The pocket money can cover our daily small costs. 释义：________________________ We covered five kilometers on foot before sunset. 释义：________________________ Reporters were sent to cover the school volunteer activity. 释义：________________________ 8. cross He was cross because no one listened to his advice. 释义：________________________ A brilliant idea suddenly crossed my mind. 释义：________________________ 9. allow The school allows us to take part in outdoor activities. 释义：________________________ More practice allows us to improve faster. 释义：________________________ 10. deserve All your hard work deserves high praise. 释义：________________________ He deserves the praise for his constant efforts. 释义：________________________ 11. maintain We must maintain regular practice to keep progress. 释义：________________________ It’s not easy to maintain a positive learning state. 释义：________________________ 12. permit The school permits us to take notes during class. 释义：________________________ You need a permit to enter the reading room after school. 释义：________________________ 13. occupy Lots of homework occupies most of our spare time. 释义：________________________ He occupies himself with sorting out English vocabulary every morning. 释义：________________________ 14. resist Try to resist the wish to put off your homework. 释义：________________________ It’s tough to resist the attraction of mobile phones while studying. 释义：________________________ 15. tolerate Teachers won’t tolerate careless copying of homework. 释义：________________________ We can’t tolerate wasting study time every day. 释义：________________________ 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many students can’t afford expensive reference books, so teachers will 41 this problem with practical ways. They 42 daily vocabulary training and remind us to 43 silly mistakes in exams. When you make errors, don’t 44 yourself or bother teachers repeatedly. The school will not 45 our weekly reading activity. We can 46 all doubts by communicating with teachers. Soon the sky cleared and we went outside to read. Our pocket money can 47 stationery and exercise books. Once a good plan 48 my mind, I made up my mind to work harder. Every hard‑working student 49 sincere praise. Never 50 to seize every practice chance. If you 51 to improve cloze, you need to 52 consistent practice. We should 53 our own temporary weakness and resist bad study habits. If negative feelings 54 your mind, try to recover your confidence quickly. The school 55 us to ask teachers for help anytime. 41. A. solve B. approach C. ignore D. divide 42. A. arrange B. borrow C. spot D. grasp 43. A. copy B. blame C. avoid D. praise 44. A. cheat B. blame C. admire D. trust 45. A. cancel B. support C. accept D. delay 46. A. clear B. cross C. lock D. hide 47. A. replace B. cover C. gain D. save 48. A. crossed B. shook C. lifted D. warmed 49. A. ignores B. tolerates C. deserves D. refuses 50. A. fail B. hurry C. pause D. escape 51. A. intend B. dare C. hesitate D. volunteer 52. A. observe B. maintain C. guess D. ignore 53. A. praise B. resist C. tolerate D. treasure 54. A. occupy B. light C. calm D. empty 55. A. forbids B. permits C. forces D. orders 四、读后续写优美句子翻译 1. 我承担不起错过陪伴母亲的时光，于是我找到一种温柔的方式化解她心中的焦虑。（afford；approach）   2.（校园赛场）班长精心安排了赛前动员，提醒我们避开紧张带来的失误，全力以赴冲刺长跑比赛。（arrange；avoid）   3. 不必一味责怪自己发挥失常，你日复一日的坚持，值得所有人发自内心的称赞。（blame；deserve）   4. 如果你没能站上梦寐以求的领奖台，试着克制内心的失落，长久保持向前奔跑的热忱。（fail；resist；maintain）   5.大雨过后天放晴了，一个温暖的念头掠过我的脑海：学校允许我们结伴去敬老院，帮老人重拾往日的快乐。（clear；cross one’s mind；permit；recover）     参考答案: 二、熟词生义&一词多义释义参考 1. afford 承担得起 2. approach 靠近；处理，解决；方法 3. arrange 安排；整理 4. avoid 避免；避开 5. blame 责备；过错 6. bother 打扰；费心 7. charge 收费；负责 8. clear 清理；扫清；（天气）放晴 9. cover 涵盖；支付；走完（路程）；覆盖；报道 10. cross 生气；（想法）掠过脑海 11. allow 允许；使有可能 12. deserve 值得；应得 13. fail （考试）失利；未能做到 14. forgive 原谅；宽恕 15. intend 打算；计划 16. maintain 维持；保持 17. permit 允许；许可证 18. occupy 占据；忙于 19. recover 恢复；挽回 20. resist 克制；抵抗 21. tolerate 容忍；忍受 三、完形答案 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B 四、翻译参考 1. I couldn’t afford to miss the time to stay with Mom, so I found a gentle approach to ease her anxiety. 2. The monitor arranged a pre‑game encouragement carefully, reminding us to avoid mistakes caused by nervousness and race for the long‑distance running wholeheartedly. 3. Don’t blame yourself for your poor performance all the time. Your day‑after‑day perseverance deserves sincere praise from everyone. 4. If you fail to stand on the dream podium, try to resist the sense of loss and maintain your passion for moving forward for a long time. 5. The sky cleared after the heavy rain. A warm thought suddenly crossed my mind: the school permits us to visit the nursing home together and help the elderly recover their old happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $