Unit 6 The Power of Smile（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）UNIT 6 B卷能力提升卷，紧扣单元核心考点，以“微笑的力量”为主题创设生活化情境，融合语言能力与思维品质训练，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题/20分|细节理解、主旨归纳|围绕“微笑的普适性与价值”设题，考查信息提取与逻辑分析，提升语言理解能力| |补全对话|5题/20分|交际用语、情境回应|模拟考试失利安慰场景，训练语言表达与跨文化沟通能力| |完形填空|10题/40分|词汇运用、语篇理解|以“微笑的生活意义”为线索，考查上下文衔接与词义辨析，强化思维品质| |句子改错|10题/20分|语法规则、句式结构|聚焦动词时态、名词单复数等基础语法，巩固语言知识准确性|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 UNIT 6 The Power of Smile B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Power of Smile A smile is the most universal and powerful language in the world. It needs no words, no translation and no expensive gifts. A simple smile can cross age, language and cultural barriers, bringing warmth and courage to people around us. Unlike spoken words, a smile is always sincere and easy to understand for everyone. Smiling is a magical power that benefits both others and ourselves. When we feel upset, stressed or disappointed, a smile can comfort our heart, reduce our pressure and cheer us up. It helps us stay positive and confident when we face difficulties in study, work and life. For other people, a warm smile is the best way to show kindness, politeness and respect. It can shorten the distance between people, smooth away misunderstanding and build friendly relationships. In daily life, a smile plays an important role in interpersonal communication. When you meet strangers, a smile helps you break the ice. When your friends meet failures, a smile can give them encouragement and hope. When you make mistakes, a sincere smile shows your honesty and willingness to correct errors. Many successful people share the same habit: keeping smiling in tough situations. Smiling is not only a facial expression, but also a positive lifestyle. It costs nothing, but brings countless rewards. It makes us more popular, more energetic and more optimistic. As long as we keep a smile on our face and a warm heart in life, we can overcome troubles and live a happier and better life. 1. What is the advantage of a smile as a special language? A. It costs a lot of money B. It needs professional translation C. It fits all ages and cultures D. It only works for familiar people 2. What can a smile help us do when we are in low spirits? A. Increase our pressure B. Comfort ourselves and cheer up C. Avoid all difficulties D. Change our lifestyle completely 3. What does a smile help us do in interpersonal communication? A. Create misunderstanding B. Make distance with others C. Build friendly relationships D. Help us make more mistakes 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Smiling is a kind of positive life attitude B. Smiling can only help other people C. Successful people never meet troubles D. A smile needs expensive gifts 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Communicate with Strangers B. The Magical Power of Smile C. Ways to Overcome Life Difficulties D. The Importance of Confidence 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分, 共20分。 A: You look upset today. What’s wrong with you? B: I failed my English test yesterday. I feel very disappointed. 6________ A: Don’t be sad. Everyone may meet failures in study. 7________ B: But I really worry about my grades. I don’t know what to do. A: 8________ A smile can give you courage and confidence. B: A smile? Can a simple smile change my situation? A: Of course! 9________ It helps us stay positive and face difficulties bravely. B: You are right. I should cheer myself up with a smile from now on. A: 10________ Let’s work hard together! A. Keep smiling and never give up. B. I have no courage to face my teacher. C. Why not try to smile to yourself? D. Smiling has great magical power. E. Failure is the mother of success. F. It’s impossible to pass the exam again. G. I never believe in the power of smile. 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。 阅读下面短文，给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Smile is one of the most precious gifts in our life. It is a kind of ___11___ and warm language that everyone can understand. It has special magic power to change our mood and life. When we are tired or upset, a smile can ___12___ our pressure and bring us comfort. When we face failure and challenges, a smile can ___13___ us to keep moving forward. Many people give up easily when they meet troubles, but smiling people are more ___14___ and optimistic. They believe that difficulties are temporary and success is on the way. A smile also plays an important ___15___ in social communication. It can help us make more friends and build ___16___ relationships with others. A sincere smile shows our kindness and respect. It can break the ice between ___17___ and shorten the distance between hearts. Smiling costs ___18___, but it brings huge rewards. It is not only a simple facial ___19___, but also a positive lifestyle. As long as we keep smiling in our daily life, we will surely live a much ___20___ life. 11. A. difficult B. simple C. strange D. strict 12. A. reduce B. increase C. keep D. produce 13. A. force B. allow C. encourage D. warn 14. A. negative B. confident C. shy D. lazy 15. A. rule B. game C. role D. story 16. A. close B. crazy C. cruel D. careless 17. A. friends B. strangers C. teachers D. parents 18. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 19. A. expression B. tradition C. invention D. invitation 20. A. worse B. happier C. harder D. quieter 四、句子改错：共10小题; 每小题2分，共20分。 21. A smile bring us warmth and courage in our daily life. ________ 22. Smiling is one of the most magical power in the world. ________ 23. We should keep smile when we face difficulties and failures. ________ 24. A sincere smile can help us build friendly relation with others. ________ 25. Smiling not only makes us positive but also make us popular. ________ 26. Everyone need to learn the power of a warm smile. ________ 27. A smile can reduce our pressure and cheer us up in hard time. ________ 28. Keep smiling is a good habit for every teenager. ________ 29. The power of smile are endless and meaningful. ________ 30. As long as you keep smiling, you get more happiness. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 UNIT 6 The Power of Smile B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Power of Smile A smile is the most universal and powerful language in the world. It needs no words, no translation and no expensive gifts. A simple smile can cross age, language and cultural barriers, bringing warmth and courage to people around us. Unlike spoken words, a smile is always sincere and easy to understand for everyone. Smiling is a magical power that benefits both others and ourselves. When we feel upset, stressed or disappointed, a smile can comfort our heart, reduce our pressure and cheer us up. It helps us stay positive and confident when we face difficulties in study, work and life. For other people, a warm smile is the best way to show kindness, politeness and respect. It can shorten the distance between people, smooth away misunderstanding and build friendly relationships. In daily life, a smile plays an important role in interpersonal communication. When you meet strangers, a smile helps you break the ice. When your friends meet failures, a smile can give them encouragement and hope. When you make mistakes, a sincere smile shows your honesty and willingness to correct errors. Many successful people share the same habit: keeping smiling in tough situations. Smiling is not only a facial expression, but also a positive lifestyle. It costs nothing, but brings countless rewards. It makes us more popular, more energetic and more optimistic. As long as we keep a smile on our face and a warm heart in life, we can overcome troubles and live a happier and better life. 1. What is the advantage of a smile as a special language? A. It costs a lot of money B. It needs professional translation C. It fits all ages and cultures D. It only works for familiar people 2. What can a smile help us do when we are in low spirits? A. Increase our pressure B. Comfort ourselves and cheer up C. Avoid all difficulties D. Change our lifestyle completely 3. What does a smile help us do in interpersonal communication? A. Create misunderstanding B. Make distance with others C. Build friendly relationships D. Help us make more mistakes 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Smiling is a kind of positive life attitude B. Smiling can only help other people C. Successful people never meet troubles D. A smile needs expensive gifts 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Communicate with Strangers B. The Magical Power of Smile C. Ways to Overcome Life Difficulties D. The Importance of Confidence 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 【导语】本文为单元主题议论文，紧扣 The Power of Smile 核心话题，介绍微笑的价值、作用与人生意义。全文覆盖本单元核心词汇与句型，考查细节筛选、正误判断、主旨概括等中职核心阅读题型，难度适配B卷能力提升要求。 1. 【答案】C 【考点】细节理解题（原文精准定位） 【详细解析】精准原文定位：第一段原句 A simple smile can cross age, language and cultural barriers。核心释义：微笑可以跨越年龄、语言、文化三重障碍，适配所有人群、所有文化，是通用语言。逐项排除干扰项：A.花费高昂，与原文“It costs nothing”完全相悖；B.需要专业翻译，原文明确无需翻译，语义错误；D.只对熟人有效，与“跨越人群障碍”的主旨相反。解题技巧：细节题严格遵循“原文原句匹配”，无依据选项直接排除，锁定C。 2. 【答案】B 【考点】细节理解题（情绪细节匹配） 【详细解析】精准原文定位：第二段原句 a smile can comfort our heart, reduce our pressure and cheer us up。核心释义：人低落、疲惫、失落时，微笑能抚慰心灵、减压、振作精神。干扰项深度排除：A.增加压力（语义完全相反）；C.规避所有困难（绝对化表述，all过于绝对，阅读绝对选项基本错误）；D.彻底改变生活方式（夸大文意，原文仅改善心态，无彻底改变）。解题规律：阅读遇见all、completely、never等绝对词优先排除。 3. 【答案】C 【考点】细节理解题（社交功能考查） 【详细解析】精准原文定位：第二段结尾 shorten the distance between people, smooth away misunderstanding and build friendly relationships。核心释义：微笑可以拉近距离、消除误会、建立友好人际关系。干扰项全排除：A.制造误会、B.疏远他人、D.助长犯错，均与原文积极意义完全相反，属于反向错误选项，直接秒排。 4. 【答案】A 【考点】细节判断题（全文正误筛选） 【详细解析】精准原文定位：最后一段 Smiling is not only a facial expression, but also a positive lifestyle。核心解析：lifestyle（生活方式）等同于life attitude（生活态度），A选项表述完全正确。逐项纠错：B.只帮助他人，原文明确benefits both others and ourselves（利己利人）；C.成功者从不遇困难，原文只说成功者习惯微笑面对困境，无从不遇挫折；D.微笑需要贵重礼物，与原文无需成本相悖。 5. 【答案】B 【考点】主旨大意题（标题概括） 【详细解析】主旨题解题核心：标题必须覆盖全文首尾、统领所有段落。本文首段讲微笑是通用语言，中段讲情绪价值与社交价值，尾段升华微笑是积极生活方式，全程围绕“微笑的魔力与力量”展开。错项分析：A、C、D均为文章局部细节，只对应某一段内容，无法概括全文，属于“以偏概全”经典错误。B选项精准贴合单元主题与全文主旨。 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分, 共20分。 A: You look upset today. What’s wrong with you? B: I failed my English test yesterday. I feel very disappointed. 6________ A: Don’t be sad. Everyone may meet failures in study. 7________ B: But I really worry about my grades. I don’t know what to do. A: 8________ A smile can give you courage and confidence. B: A smile? Can a simple smile change my situation? A: Of course! 9________ It helps us stay positive and face difficulties bravely. B: You are right. I should cheer myself up with a smile from now on. A: 10________ Let’s work hard together! A. Keep smiling and never give up. B. I have no courage to face my teacher. C. Why not try to smile to yourself? D. Smiling has great magical power. E. Failure is the mother of success. F. It’s impossible to pass the exam again. G. I never believe in the power of smile. 【答案】6.B 7.E 8.C 9.D 10.A 【导语】本段对话围绕考试失利、微笑励志展开，贴合单元微笑力量主题，考查情景交际逻辑衔接、情绪安慰与观点表达，句式简单地道，完全适配单元考试难度。 6. 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际（情绪承接） 【详细解析】七选五逻辑解题法：上下文情绪闭环。上文：考试失利、disappointed（失落）；下文：对方安慰。空处必须填入负面情绪、消极状态的陈述句。B选项“我没有勇气面对老师”完美承接失利后的愧疚、失落心态。排除其余选项：A励志、E安慰、C建议、D观点，均为积极语句，无法承接负面情绪；F、G语义消极但不符合对话逻辑，直接排除。 7. 【答案】E 【考点】情景交际（安慰鼓励） 【详细解析】场景逻辑分析：同学考试失利，说话人进行心理安慰。上文“人人都会遭遇失败”，空处需要衔接一句励志金句安抚对方。E选项“失败是成功之母”是固定交际励志语句，适配安慰失利者的专属场景。其余选项无安慰、励志语义，无法衔接上下文。 8. 【答案】C 【考点】情景交际（提出建议） 【详细解析】话题锁定法：下文出现核心关键词smile、courage、confidence，说明空处必须引出“微笑”这一建议。C选项Why not...（为什么不……）是提建议经典句型，精准引出下文微笑的作用。逻辑验证：先建议自我微笑，再解释微笑的力量，对话逻辑完全通顺。 9. 【答案】D 【考点】情景交际（观点阐释） 【详细解析】问答呼应逻辑：上文问句：简单的微笑能否改变现状？下文答句：微笑让人积极、勇敢面对困难。空处需要一句观点总起句衔接问答。D选项“微笑拥有强大的魔力”点明单元核心主题，承上启下，完美衔接问句与下文解释。 10. 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际（结尾升华总结） 【详细解析】结尾升华逻辑：上文B已经醒悟、决定微笑振作，对话结尾需要励志收尾、升华主题。A选项“保持微笑、永不放弃”贴合全文励志主题，同时衔接最后“共同努力”的结尾，语义闭环、逻辑满分。 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。 阅读下面短文，给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Smile is one of the most precious gifts in our life. It is a kind of ___11___ and warm language that everyone can understand. It has special magic power to change our mood and life. When we are tired or upset, a smile can ___12___ our pressure and bring us comfort. When we face failure and challenges, a smile can ___13___ us to keep moving forward. Many people give up easily when they meet troubles, but smiling people are more ___14___ and optimistic. They believe that difficulties are temporary and success is on the way. A smile also plays an important ___15___ in social communication. It can help us make more friends and build ___16___ relationships with others. A sincere smile shows our kindness and respect. It can break the ice between ___17___ and shorten the distance between hearts. Smiling costs ___18___, but it brings huge rewards. It is not only a simple facial ___19___, but also a positive lifestyle. As long as we keep smiling in our daily life, we will surely live a much ___20___ life. 11. A. difficult B. simple C. strange D. strict 12. A. reduce B. increase C. keep D. produce 13. A. force B. allow C. encourage D. warn 14. A. negative B. confident C. shy D. lazy 15. A. rule B. game C. role D. story 16. A. close B. crazy C. cruel D. careless 17. A. friends B. strangers C. teachers D. parents 18. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 19. A. expression B. tradition C. invention D. invitation 20. A. worse B. happier C. harder D. quieter 【答案】11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 【导语】本文围绕单元主题《微笑的力量》展开，侧重考查单元核心词汇、固定短语、语境词义辨析与生活常识逻辑，句式贴合中职考纲，难易适中，适配B卷能力提升层级。 11. 【答案】B 【考点】形容词语境辨析 【详细解析】语境词义辨析+生活逻辑：全文主旨为微笑是易懂、温暖的语言。simple 简单的；difficult困难的、strange奇怪的、strict严格的，三个消极/贬义词汇完全违背文章积极主旨，根据语境语义直接锁定simple。句意：微笑是一种人人都能读懂的简单温暖的语言。 12. 【答案】A 【考点】动词词义辨析 【详细解析】单元固定搭配+语义正反判断：reduce pressure 缓解压力，是本单元高频固定搭配。结合生活常识与文章主旨：微笑是解压的，而非增压。increase增加、keep保持、produce产生均为反向语义，与全文积极基调冲突，直接排除。 13. 【答案】C 【考点】动词语境辨析 【详细解析】动词辨析+语境情感：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，贴合微笑励志、积极向上的主题。force强迫（贬义）、allow允许（中性，无励志感）、warn警告（贬义），均不符合微笑带给人动力的积极语境，故选C。 14. 【答案】B 【考点】形容词并列辨析 【详细解析】并列形容词解题铁律：and连接并列形容词，前后感情色彩、语义高度一致。空后optimistic（乐观的）是积极褒义词，空处必须选积极词汇。confident自信的；negative消极的、shy害羞的、lazy懒惰的均为贬义/消极词汇，直接排除。 15. 【答案】C 【考点】固定短语搭配 【详细解析】必考固定短语：play an important role in... 在……中发挥重要作用，是中职考试高频万能短语。无play rule/game/story的搭配，属于固定句式秒杀题，直接锁定C。 16. 【答案】A 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【详细解析】语境褒贬判断：文章讲微笑促进人际交往、建立良好关系。close亲密的（褒义）；crazy疯狂的、cruel残忍的、careless粗心的均为贬义，完全不符合友好交友的语境，直接秒杀A。 17. 【答案】B 【考点】名词语境辨析 【详细解析】文化常识+短语语境：break the ice 打破僵局，专用于陌生人初次相处的场景。朋友、师生、亲人之间不存在“打破僵局”的说法，语境唯一匹配strangers陌生人，选B。 18. 【答案】C 【考点】不定代词固定句型 【详细解析】经典固定句型：Smiling costs nothing but gains much. 微笑无需付出分毫，却收获无尽回报。是本单元主题金句，属于固定填空考点，其余代词均不适配该经典句式。 19. 【答案】A 【考点】名词词义辨析 【详细解析】名词固定搭配：facial expression 面部表情，是单元核心名词短语。tradition传统、invention发明、invitation邀请，与面部动作、微笑无关，语义完全不匹配，锁定A。 20. 【答案】B 【考点】形容词比较级辨析 【详细解析】比较级语境判断：much修饰比较级，全文积极励志，微笑让生活更美好、更快乐。happier更幸福；worse更糟、harder更苦、quieter更安静，均不符合文章积极升华的结尾主旨，故选B。 四、句子改错：共10小题; 每小题2分，共20分。 21. A smile bring us warmth and courage in our daily life. ________ 【答案】bring → brings 【考点】主谓一致（单数可数名词作主语） 【超详解析】一般现在时核心语法规则：单数可数名词、不可数名词、单数代词作主语，谓语动词必须用三单形式。本句主语A smile是单数可数名词，属于第三人称单数，谓语动词bring规则变形加s。句意：微笑在日常生活中为我们带来温暖与勇气。 易错重灾区：学生容易只看语义忽略语法三单规则，是中职改错第一高频错题。 22. Smiling is one of the most magical power in the world. ________ 【答案】power → powers 【考点】one of 最高级固定结构 【超详解析】必考万能公式：One of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + 单数谓语。翻译：最……之一。此处power表示“能力、力量种类”，为可数概念，必须变复数powers。 句意：微笑是世界上最神奇的力量之一。 秒杀技巧：看到one of，后面名词必改复数，无需分析句意。 23. We should keep smile when we face difficulties and failures. ________ 【答案】smile → smiling 【考点】非谓语动词（keep固定搭配） 【超详解析】动词固定搭配铁律：keep doing sth. 坚持/持续做某事。keep是持续状态动词，后只能接动名词，绝对不接动词原形、不定式。smile动词原形改为smiling动名词。句意：面对困难与失败时，我们应该保持微笑。 同类积累：keep / enjoy / finish / practice 后一律接doing。 24. A sincere smile can help us build friendly relation with others. ________ 【答案】relation → relations 【考点】可数名词固定用法 【超详解析】relation表人与人、团体与团体的人际关系、往来关系时，为可数名词，固定常用复数relations。build relations with others 为固定短语：与他人建立人际关系。单数relation仅指代单一关联，不符合泛指社交关系的语境。句意：真诚的微笑能帮助我们和他人建立友好的人际关系。 25. Smiling not only makes us positive but also make us popular. ________ 【答案】make → makes 【考点】并列结构一致+主谓一致 【超详解析】①语法对称原则：not only...but also... 连接两个并列谓语，前后动词时态、形式必须完全一致；②主语Smiling是动名词单数，谓语用三单。前半句makes为三单，后半句必须同步改为makes。句意：微笑不仅让我们积极乐观，也让我们受人欢迎。 易错陷阱：学生常只看后半句忽略并列对称规则。 26. Everyone need to learn the power of a warm smile. ________ 【答案】need → needs 【考点】不定代词主谓一致 【超详解析】绝对必考规则：everyone / everybody / everything / someone / anyone 等不定代词作主语，语法上统一视为单数主语，一般现在时谓语动词强制用三单形式。need原形改为needs。句意：每个人都需要了解温暖微笑的力量。 口诀记忆：不定代词作主语，谓语单数永不误。 27. A smile can reduce our pressure and cheer us up in hard time. ________ 【答案】time → times 【考点】固定名词复数短语 【超详解析】time表“时光、境遇、时代”时为可数名词。固定搭配：in hard times 在艰难时刻、困境中，属于考试固定短语，必须用复数。time单数仅表示具体时间点，不符合语境。 拓展搭配：in good times 在顺境中。句意：在困境中，微笑可以缓解压力、让我们振作。 28. Keep smiling is a good habit for every teenager. ________ 【答案】Keep → Keeping 【考点】动名词作主语 【超详解析】英语语法硬性规则：动词原形绝对不能直接作句子主语。需要将动词改为动名词（doing）形式，构成动名词短语作单数主语。本句Keeping smiling 作整句主语。句意：保持微笑是每个青少年的好习惯。 秒杀改错点：原形开头作主语，百分百改doing。 29. The power of smile are endless and meaningful. ________ 【答案】are → is 【考点】核心主语判定主谓一致 【超详解析】主语判定口诀：介词后名词不做主，只做定语修饰。本句主语核心词是power（力量，不可数单数），of smile是后置定语，不影响主语单复数。单数主语匹配单数谓语is。句意：微笑的力量无穷无尽、意义非凡。 易错陷阱：学生容易误把smile当主语，错用复数谓语。 30. As long as you keep smiling, you get more happiness. ________ 【答案】get → will get 【考点】条件状语从句主将从现 【超详解析】if / as long as / once / when 引导条件、时间状语从句，严格遵循主将从现黄金规则：①从句（连接词后句子）用一般现在时表将来；②主句必须用一般将来时（will+动词原形）。本句as long as从句为一般现在时，主句get必须改为will get。句意：只要你保持微笑，就会收获更多快乐。 题型规律：单元改错时态高频考点，逢as long as必考主将从现。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $