精品解析：河北石家庄市赞皇县2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量检测七年级 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I like pandas. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. You’re welcome. C. Sounds great. 3. A. A. Because they’re cute. B. They are from Africa. C. They are young. 4. A. The park. B. Good for you. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Don’t eat. B. Don’t run. C. Don’t fight. 第二节 听对话和问题，选出正确答案（共13题：每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the girl do for morning exercise? A. B. C. 7. What does Oscar usually have for lunch? A. B. C. 8. Whose ping-pong ball is it? A. John’s. B. Helen’s. C. We don’t know. 9. What does Helen think of playing ping-pong? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s interesting. 10. What does Bob’s class have to do before the first class? A. Sing a song. B. Read a book. C. Have a walk. 11. What does the girl think of Mrs Lin? A. Funny. B. Clever. C. Friendly. 12. What would the woman like to eat? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 13. How does the woman like orange juice? A. Healthy. B. Sweet. C. Popular. 14. Where are they? A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 15. What is the zoo like? A. Small but clean. B. Big and clean. C. Small and untidy. 16. What animals does Jack want to see first? A. Wolves. B. Snakes. C. Monkeys. 17. Where are the snakes from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Antarctica. 18. What can the elephants do? A. Dance and play baseball. B. Dance and play music. C. Dance and play football. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题：每题1分，满分7分） 19. Why do we need to exercise? A. Because it is good for our study. B. Because it can help us make friends. C. Because it can make us strong and healthy. 20. How many times should we exercise every week? A. Twice. B. Three or four times. C. Five times. 21. How long should we do exercise each time? A. For ten to twenty minutes. B. For thirty to fifty minutes. C. For more than one hour. 22. What kind of restaurant do Niuniu’s parents have? A. A noodle restaurant. B. A pizza restaurant. C. A dumpling restaurant. 23. What time does Niuniu often get up at weekends? A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 5:30 a. m. C. At 6:00 a. m. 24. What does Niuniu help with at the restaurant? A. Cleaning the tables. B. Cooking the dishes. C. Taking customers’ orders. 25. What does Niuniu think of helping his mum and dad? A. Boring. B. Good. C. Easy. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题; 每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet At school: mustn’t ________ can’t eat ________ in class At home: can’t listen to music after finishing the homework can’t ________ out with her friends at night On Sundays: can play ________ with her friends She thinks the rules are ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mrs Wang lives in our neighbourhood. She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy. People often ask her how she can ____1____ healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live to be 102 if he or she eats healthy food and exercises every day. Mrs Wang thinks ____2____ is very important. She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her ____3____. So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning. She thinks fish and chips and fast food are not ____4____. So she never eats them. She seldom eats meat. She usually has some ____5____ and vegetables for lunch and dinner. After meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. Fruit is ____6____ for her health. Mrs Wang does some ____7____ too. She plays Tai Chi for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also ____8____ her friends. She thinks she is ____9____ young. “Do you want to be healthy forever (永远)? I’m sure you can ____10____ you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)!” Mrs Wang says to us. 1. A. make B. keep C. enjoy D. know 2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. exercise D. rest 3. A. time B. energy C. money D. happiness 4. A. terrible B. cheap C. healthy D. balanced 5. A. beef B. chicken C. rice D. mutton 6. A. good B. bad C. common D. poor 7. A. shopping B. food C. sports D. choices 8. A. waits for B. focuses on C. helps with D. dances with 9. A. just B. still C. well D. maybe 10. A. before B. because C. but D. if 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My grandparents live in Tianjin. I visit them ____11____ (one) a month. Grandpa is a good ____12____ (swim). He always says everyone can swim well with enough ____13____ (practise). He also likes books. I bring many books for ____14____ (he) every time. ____15____ this time is different. I don’t bring any books. Instead, I teach Grandpa to learn ____16____ app. He can read books on the app in the future. There ____17____ (be) a big garden in their yard. Grandma ____18____ (take) good care of it. The garden is full ____19____ vegetables and beautiful flowers. Seeing them makes me feel better when I am ____20____ (happy). Today Grandma makes a big meal for me. After lunch, I feel ____21____ (sleep), so I have a sleep. After an hour, I am woken up (被吵醒) by the pet dog. Its name is Diandian. It’s very ____22____ (play) and clever. Diandian has good ____23____ (hear). So it helps look after the house. Grandma says Diandian belongs ____24____ our family. We all need to look after it well. Before I leave, Grandma gives me a few ____25____ (strawberry). I feel very happy! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, welcome to the City Zoo! Come and see the elephants and the tigers. The birds are waiting to meet you. The monkeys are waiting to play with you. We have five foxes. The lovely foxes are waiting to talk to you. The rabbits are eating carrots happily. You can see our beautiful giraffes too. Ticket (票) price Opening Time: Monday—Saturday 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. People over 18 20 yuan Children over 12 10 yuan Children under 12 Free Dos Be friendly to the animals. Keep the zoo clean! Learn about different kinds of animals. Don’ts Please don’t touch (触摸) the animals. Please don’t feed the animals. Please don’t hurt the animals. 26. Mr. Wu wants to go to the zoo with his two children. The girl is 14 and the boy is 10. How much are the tickets in total? A. ¥40. B. ¥30. C. ¥20. D. ¥10. 27. If you want to go to the zoo on Saturday afternoon, what time can you go there? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 28. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Throw things everywhere. B. Know about the animals. C. Give some food to the birds. D. Touch the monkey on the head. B We eat many kinds of food every day. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our lives, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they lack vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our lives. 29. When is it good to have oranges? A. At night. B. After lunch. C. In the afternoon. D. Before going to bed. 30. What does the underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. don’t enjoy B. enjoy C. don’t have enough D. have enough 31. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Cooking and Life. B. Children and Learning. C. Sports and Eating. D. Food and Health. C What kind of schools are beautiful? Is it the school with modern buildings, or with different colours? Colours help a lot at school—they can make the school look pretty. But do you know that colours can also change how students feel and learn? In the classroom, desks and chairs in different colours are good for students to study. Warm colours like red, orange and yellow can make students happy and full of energy (能量). For example, yellow is good for science classes because it helps students like science more. Red is great for PE classes—it makes students feel strong and active. A little orange on the wall can make the classroom feel warm and friendly. When students need to think a lot, cool colours are better. Blue, purple and green can help students feel quiet. Blue is great for the library. It helps students read better when they read books. Green is good for art rooms—it brings a feeling of nature. Light purple in the music room can make students feel creative (有创造力的). Colours are like quiet helpers in our school. They make learning more fun and comfortable (舒适的) for everyone! 32. How does the writer begin this text? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By using an old saying. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Desks and chairs help students study better. B. Warm colours help students study better. C. Cool colours are bad for students’ study. D. The best colour for all lessons in the classroom. 34. Which room is better for reading a book according to the text? A. A red room. B. An orange room. C. A blue room. D. A green room. 35. Which is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. D Do you hear a little noise when you’re trying to sleep at night? That’s me, a mosquito. I am singing and flying around your bed. Oh, let me give you a”kiss”!Then you wake up and scratch everywhere. Maybe you want to kill me. But I fly away fast. Maybe you can’t go to sleep. And the next morning you are late for school. The Type of Blood (血型) Mosquitoes like to bite people with type O blood most. Did you hear people say this before? But that’s not true! In fact, I can’t tell which blood group you have. Only doctors can do that well. So how do I pick whom to kiss? Colour I use my eyes to look for food. But I don’t see very well. If you want to keep away from my kiss, do not wear dark colours such as black and red. These colours help me to see you better. Sweat (汗) I find people by smelling their sweat. When you do sports and start sweating, I can smell your sweat from far away. So yummy! But if you take a shower to wash your body after exercising, it will be very difficult for me to find you. Heavy People I can also smell the CO₂ you breathe out (呼出去). If you are fat or heavy, you will make more CO₂, and it is really easy for me to find you. So, larger and heavier people are more likely to get my kiss. 36. Which of the word in the passage has the similar meaning with “bite”? A. Kiss. B. Scratch. C. Kill. D. Smell. 37. What kind of clothes can people wear if they want to keep away from a mosquito? A. Dark brown shirts. B. White trousers. C. Red jackets. D. Black shorts. 38. Which of the following kids will “I” kiss most easily? A. B. C. D. 39. It’s clear that ________. A. mosquitoes can know people’s blood group B. mosquitoes have really good eyes and nose C. mosquitoes can smell CO₂ from animals’ body well D. the writer mentions mosquitoes’ three ways of finding what they want 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Why Do Mosquitoes Bite People B. The Life of a Mosquito C. Getting Away from Mosquitoes D. A Mosquito’s Kiss 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you still find it very difficult to have enough time to do it. However, you don’t have to worry because of “Sunny Sports”. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it. It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip ropes together. “We have a good time and stay in shape at the same time,” said Han. “Doing sports is much better than having classes.” Wang Lichao, a student from Hebei, welcomes the idea, too. “It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.” Wu Jiatong’ school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is ball throwing. Wu and other students like throwing balls for 30 minutes every morning. “It’ really tiring,” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.” But the 14-year-old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know, “Will there be enough room for everyone? With so many students outside in the playground,” he said, “I’m worrying there won't be enough standing room for each student.” To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划). What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. 41. What’s the name of the sports programme? ______________________________________________________________ 42. How long should students do sports every day? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What’s Li Zhuoyang worrying? ______________________________________________________________ 44. Why should school start the sports programme? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the programme? Why? Write down your idea. (观点须与文中不同) ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jack: Wow I’m so happy to see monkeys here. I like them. James: _______________46_______________ Jack: Because they are very smart and they can do something to make us happy. James: _______________47_______________ Jack: They can make faces (做鬼脸). Look! Some monkeys are making faces. James: They’re so funny! What do they like to eat? Jack: _______________48_______________ James: Oh, I have bananas in my bag. _______________49_______________ Jack: No, you can’t. Don’t you know the rules of the zoo? James: Yes, I know it. We should follow the rules. Jack: You’re right. What animals do you want to see next? James: How about pandas? They’re so cute. Jack: _______________50_______________ Let’s go to Panda House now. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，本学期，你们班转来了一个新同学Jeff，请你围绕以下四个话题写一封信介绍你自己，并表达自己愿意和他交朋友的想法。 话题 要点 参考词汇 My favourite animal the elephant playful, … My favourite sport badminton fun, … My eating habits good/poor eating habits healthy, … Our class rules ★Don’t run in the hallways. ★… safe, … 要求： （1）文章需包含表格内话题的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右。文章的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jeff, Welcome to our class! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量检测七年级 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I like pandas. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. You’re welcome. C. Sounds great. 3. A. A. Because they’re cute. B. They are from Africa. C. They are young. 4. A. The park. B. Good for you. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Don’t eat. B. Don’t run. C. Don’t fight. 第二节 听对话和问题，选出正确答案（共13题：每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the girl do for morning exercise? A. B. C. 7. What does Oscar usually have for lunch? A. B. C. 8. Whose ping-pong ball is it? A. John’s. B. Helen’s. C. We don’t know. 9. What does Helen think of playing ping-pong? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s interesting. 10. What does Bob’s class have to do before the first class? A. Sing a song. B. Read a book. C. Have a walk. 11. What does the girl think of Mrs Lin? A. Funny. B. Clever. C. Friendly. 12. What would the woman like to eat? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 13. How does the woman like orange juice? A. Healthy. B. Sweet. C. Popular. 14. Where are they? A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 15. What is the zoo like? A. Small but clean. B. Big and clean. C. Small and untidy. 16. What animals does Jack want to see first? A. Wolves. B. Snakes. C. Monkeys. 17. Where are the snakes from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Antarctica. 18. What can the elephants do? A. Dance and play baseball. B. Dance and play music. C. Dance and play football. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题：每题1分，满分7分） 19. Why do we need to exercise? A. Because it is good for our study. B. Because it can help us make friends. C. Because it can make us strong and healthy. 20. How many times should we exercise every week? A. Twice. B. Three or four times. C. Five times. 21. How long should we do exercise each time? A. For ten to twenty minutes. B. For thirty to fifty minutes. C. For more than one hour. 22. What kind of restaurant do Niuniu’s parents have? A. A noodle restaurant. B. A pizza restaurant. C. A dumpling restaurant. 23. What time does Niuniu often get up at weekends? A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 5:30 a. m. C. At 6:00 a. m. 24. What does Niuniu help with at the restaurant? A. Cleaning the tables. B. Cooking the dishes. C. Taking customers’ orders. 25. What does Niuniu think of helping his mum and dad? A. Boring. B. Good. C. Easy. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题; 每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet At school: mustn’t ________ can’t eat ________ in class At home: can’t listen to music after finishing the homework can’t ________ out with her friends at night On Sundays: can play ________ with her friends She thinks the rules are ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mrs Wang lives in our neighbourhood. She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy. People often ask her how she can ____1____ healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live to be 102 if he or she eats healthy food and exercises every day. Mrs Wang thinks ____2____ is very important. She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her ____3____. So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning. She thinks fish and chips and fast food are not ____4____. So she never eats them. She seldom eats meat. She usually has some ____5____ and vegetables for lunch and dinner. After meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. Fruit is ____6____ for her health. Mrs Wang does some ____7____ too. She plays Tai Chi for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also ____8____ her friends. She thinks she is ____9____ young. “Do you want to be healthy forever (永远)? I’m sure you can ____10____ you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)!” Mrs Wang says to us. 1. A. make B. keep C. enjoy D. know 2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. exercise D. rest 3. A. time B. energy C. money D. happiness 4. A. terrible B. cheap C. healthy D. balanced 5. A. beef B. chicken C. rice D. mutton 6. A. good B. bad C. common D. poor 7. A. shopping B. food C. sports D. choices 8. A. waits for B. focuses on C. helps with D. dances with 9. A. just B. still C. well D. maybe 10. A. before B. because C. but D. if 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了102岁的王太太分享她的长寿秘诀，包括健康饮食、适度运动及良好的生活方式，鼓励大家保持健康。 【1题详解】 句意：人们经常问她如何在生活中保持健康。 根据“healthy”及固定搭配“keep healthy”，可知此处指保持健康。其他选项不符合搭配习惯。 【2题详解】 句意：王太太认为早餐非常重要。 根据后文“drinks...for breakfast”，可知此处指早餐。其他选项与后文描述不符。 【3题详解】 句意：牛奶和鸡蛋给她提供能量。 根据“doesn’t often feel tired”，可知食物提供了能量。其他选项不符合语境逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：她认为炸鱼薯条和快餐不健康。 根据“never eats them”及健康主题，可知指她认为炸鱼薯条和快餐不健康。其他选项不符合上下文逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：她午餐和晚餐通常吃一些米饭和蔬菜。 根据“seldom eats meat”，可知此处应选非肉类主食。其他选项均为肉类，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：水果对她的健康有好处。 根据常识及“be good for”搭配，可知指水果对健康有益。其他选项含义相反或不当。 【7题详解】 句意：王太太也做一些运动。 根据“plays Tai Chi”，可知指做运动。其他选项不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：有时她也和朋友们跳舞。 根据前文“does some sports”及语境，跳舞属于运动。其他选项不符合运动场景。 【9题详解】 句意：她认为自己仍然年轻。 根据“102 years old”及心态，可知指她认为自己仍然年轻。其他选项不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信如果你有良好的生活方式，你也能（健康）！ 根据前后句逻辑关系，此处表条件，“良好的生活方式”是健康的一个条件，应用if“如果”。其他选项逻辑不通。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My grandparents live in Tianjin. I visit them ____11____ (one) a month. Grandpa is a good ____12____ (swim). He always says everyone can swim well with enough ____13____ (practise). He also likes books. I bring many books for ____14____ (he) every time. ____15____ this time is different. I don’t bring any books. Instead, I teach Grandpa to learn ____16____ app. He can read books on the app in the future. There ____17____ (be) a big garden in their yard. Grandma ____18____ (take) good care of it. The garden is full ____19____ vegetables and beautiful flowers. Seeing them makes me feel better when I am ____20____ (happy). Today Grandma makes a big meal for me. After lunch, I feel ____21____ (sleep), so I have a sleep. After an hour, I am woken up (被吵醒) by the pet dog. Its name is Diandian. It’s very ____22____ (play) and clever. Diandian has good ____23____ (hear). So it helps look after the house. Grandma says Diandian belongs ____24____ our family. We all need to look after it well. Before I leave, Grandma gives me a few ____25____ (strawberry). I feel very happy! 【答案】11. once 12. swimmer 13. practice 14. him 15. But 16. an 17. is 18. takes 19. of 20. unhappy 21. sleepy 22. playful 23. hearing 24. to 25. strawberries 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者每月一次探望天津祖父母的生活片段，描述了祖父擅长游泳和阅读、祖母照料菜园、宠物狗点点看家护院等温馨家庭场景，以及祖孙之间的亲情互动。 【11题详解】 句意：我每个月去看望他们一次。根据“…a month”可知此处应用“one”的副词once“一次”，表示频率。故填once。 【12题详解】 句意：爷爷是个游泳健将。根据“Grandpa is a good…”可知此处应用“swim”的名词swimmer“游泳的人”，前面有“a”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填swimmer。 【13题详解】 句意：他总是说只要有足够的练习，每个人都能游得好。此空位于“enough”后，应用“practise”的名词practice“练习”，作宾语，不可数。故填practice。 【14题详解】 句意：我每次都给他带很多书。此空位于介词“for”后，应用“he”的宾格him“他”，作宾语。故填him。 【15题详解】 句意：但是这次不同。此句与前句“I bring many books for him every time.”是转折关系，应用连词“but”连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。 【16题详解】 句意：相反，我教爷爷学习一个应用程序。此空位于名词“app”前，泛指一个，且“app”是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的院子里有一个大花园。此句主语“a big garden”是单数，因此be动词应用“is”。故填is。 【18题详解】 句意：奶奶把它照料得很好。根据上下文语境可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“Grandma”是第三人称单数，动词“take”需变为单三形式“takes”。故填takes。 【19题详解】 句意：花园里种满了蔬菜和漂亮的花。根据“is full…vegetables and beautiful”可知此处应用介词“of”，be full of“充满”。故填of。 【20题详解】 句意：当我不开心的时候，看见它们就让我感觉好多了。根据句子语境“Seeing them makes me feel better when I am…”可知此处应用“happy”的反义词unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 【21题详解】 句意：午饭后，我感觉困了，所以睡了一觉。此空位于感官系动词“feel”后作表语，应用“sleep”的形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 【22题详解】 句意：它很聪明和爱玩。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“play”的形容词playful“爱玩的”。故填playful。 【23题详解】 句意：点点听力很好。此空作宾语，应用“hear”的名词形式hearing“听力”，不可数。故填hearing。 【24题详解】 句意：奶奶说点点属于我们家。根据“Grandma says Diandian belongs…our family.”可知此处应用介词“to”，belong to“属于”。故填to。 【25题详解】 句意：在我离开前，奶奶给了我一些草莓。此空前有“a few”修饰，名词strawberry“草莓”需变为复数形式“strawberries”。故填strawberries。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, welcome to the City Zoo! Come and see the elephants and the tigers. The birds are waiting to meet you. The monkeys are waiting to play with you. We have five foxes. The lovely foxes are waiting to talk to you. The rabbits are eating carrots happily. You can see our beautiful giraffes too. Ticket (票) price Opening Time: Monday—Saturday 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. People over 18 20 yuan Children over 12 10 yuan Children under 12 Free Dos Be friendly to the animals. Keep the zoo clean! Learn about different kinds of animals. Don’ts Please don’t touch (触摸) the animals. Please don’t feed the animals. Please don’t hurt the animals. 26. Mr. Wu wants to go to the zoo with his two children. The girl is 14 and the boy is 10. How much are the tickets in total? A. ¥40. B. ¥30. C. ¥20. D. ¥10. 27. If you want to go to the zoo on Saturday afternoon, what time can you go there? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 28. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Throw things everywhere. B. Know about the animals. C. Give some food to the birds. D. Touch the monkey on the head. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为城市动物园的参观告示，介绍园内动物、票价、开放时间以及游园须知。 【26题详解】 根据票价表格：成年人票价20元，12岁以上儿童10元，12岁以下儿童免费。吴先生 (成人) 需20元，14岁女孩需10元，10岁男孩免费。总票价：20+10=30元。 【27题详解】 根据开放时间“Monday—Saturday 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，周一至周六上午9:00—下午4:00。下午2点在该时段范围内，5点已经闭园。 【28题详解】 根据“Dos”一栏“Learn about different kinds of animals.”可知，我们可以了解各类动物；投喂、触摸动物、乱扔垃圾都属于禁止行为。 B We eat many kinds of food every day. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our lives, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they lack vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our lives. 29. When is it good to have oranges? A. At night. B. After lunch. C. In the afternoon. D. Before going to bed. 30. What does the underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. don’t enjoy B. enjoy C. don’t have enough D. have enough 31. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Cooking and Life. B. Children and Learning. C. Sports and Eating. D. Food and Health. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶几种常见食物含有的营养物质以及它们对人体的益处，倡导人们选择健康食物。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice… What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，文中提到饭后吃橙子有益，选项中“After lunch.”属于饭后范畴。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“some people can’t see clearly at night because they lack vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots.”可知，人们夜间视物不清，需要多吃胡萝卜补充维生素A，说明体内维生素A不足；因此，划线单词“lack”含义为“缺乏”，即“don’t have enough”。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶等食物及其对身体健康的具体益处。这类内容属于健康饮食范畴，最可能出现在报纸的“Food and Health”版块。 C What kind of schools are beautiful? Is it the school with modern buildings, or with different colours? Colours help a lot at school—they can make the school look pretty. But do you know that colours can also change how students feel and learn? In the classroom, desks and chairs in different colours are good for students to study. Warm colours like red, orange and yellow can make students happy and full of energy (能量). For example, yellow is good for science classes because it helps students like science more. Red is great for PE classes—it makes students feel strong and active. A little orange on the wall can make the classroom feel warm and friendly. When students need to think a lot, cool colours are better. Blue, purple and green can help students feel quiet. Blue is great for the library. It helps students read better when they read books. Green is good for art rooms—it brings a feeling of nature. Light purple in the music room can make students feel creative (有创造力的). Colours are like quiet helpers in our school. They make learning more fun and comfortable (舒适的) for everyone! 32. How does the writer begin this text? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By using an old saying. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Desks and chairs help students study better. B. Warm colours help students study better. C. Cool colours are bad for students’ study. D. The best colour for all lessons in the classroom. 34. Which room is better for reading a book according to the text? A. A red room. B. An orange room. C. A blue room. D. A green room. 35. Which is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校中的颜色对学生学习的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kind of schools are beautiful? Is it the school with modern buildings, or with different colors?”可知，文章开头用了两个问句，所以作者通过提问的方式开始本文。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the classroom, desks and chairs in different colours are good for students to study. Warm colours like red, orange and yellow can make students happy and full of energy (能量).”可知，第二段主要谈论了暖色调有助于学生学习更好。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue is great for the library. It helps students read better when they read books.”可知，一个蓝色的房间更适合阅读书籍。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出观点：颜色不仅让学校好看，还影响学生的感受和学习；第二段和第三段分别介绍了暖色、冷色对学习的帮助；第四段总结全文，强调“颜色就像默默的帮手”。故选B。 D Do you hear a little noise when you’re trying to sleep at night? That’s me, a mosquito. I am singing and flying around your bed. Oh, let me give you a”kiss”!Then you wake up and scratch everywhere. Maybe you want to kill me. But I fly away fast. Maybe you can’t go to sleep. And the next morning you are late for school. The Type of Blood (血型) Mosquitoes like to bite people with type O blood most. Did you hear people say this before? But that’s not true! In fact, I can’t tell which blood group you have. Only doctors can do that well. So how do I pick whom to kiss? Colour I use my eyes to look for food. But I don’t see very well. If you want to keep away from my kiss, do not wear dark colours such as black and red. These colours help me to see you better. Sweat (汗) I find people by smelling their sweat. When you do sports and start sweating, I can smell your sweat from far away. So yummy! But if you take a shower to wash your body after exercising, it will be very difficult for me to find you. Heavy People I can also smell the CO₂ you breathe out (呼出去). If you are fat or heavy, you will make more CO₂, and it is really easy for me to find you. So, larger and heavier people are more likely to get my kiss. 36. Which of the word in the passage has the similar meaning with “bite”? A. Kiss. B. Scratch. C. Kill. D. Smell. 37. What kind of clothes can people wear if they want to keep away from a mosquito? A. Dark brown shirts. B. White trousers. C. Red jackets. D. Black shorts. 38. Which of the following kids will “I” kiss most easily? A. B. C. D. 39. It’s clear that ________. A. mosquitoes can know people’s blood group B. mosquitoes have really good eyes and nose C. mosquitoes can smell CO₂ from animals’ body well D. the writer mentions mosquitoes’ three ways of finding what they want 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Why Do Mosquitoes Bite People B. The Life of a Mosquito C. Getting Away from Mosquitoes D. A Mosquito’s Kiss 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以蚊子的口吻介绍了蚊子选择叮咬目标的方式，包括颜色、汗液和二氧化碳等因素，以及如何避免被蚊子叮咬。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“let me give you a ‘kiss’! Then you wake up and scratch everywhere”可知，蚊子的“kiss”就是叮咬，因此“kiss”和“bite”意思相近。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“do not wear dark colours such as black and red. These colours help me to see you better”可知，蚊子更容易发现穿深色（如黑、红）衣服的人，因此要远离蚊子，应穿浅色衣服，如白色裤子。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you do sports and start sweating, I can smell your sweat from far away”和“larger and heavier people are more likely to get my kiss”可知，运动后出汗、体型较大的人更容易被蚊子叮咬。选项A中的孩子在运动出汗，符合条件。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到了蚊子寻找目标的三种方式：通过颜色（Colour）、通过汗液（Sweat）、通过二氧化碳（Heavy People）。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章以蚊子的口吻，围绕“kiss”（叮咬）展开，介绍了蚊子如何选择叮咬目标，因此“A Mosquito’s Kiss”最适合作为标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you still find it very difficult to have enough time to do it. However, you don’t have to worry because of “Sunny Sports”. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it. It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip ropes together. “We have a good time and stay in shape at the same time,” said Han. “Doing sports is much better than having classes.” Wang Lichao, a student from Hebei, welcomes the idea, too. “It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.” Wu Jiatong’ school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is ball throwing. Wu and other students like throwing balls for 30 minutes every morning. “It’ really tiring,” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.” But the 14-year-old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know, “Will there be enough room for everyone? With so many students outside in the playground,” he said, “I’m worrying there won't be enough standing room for each student.” To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划). What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. 41. What’s the name of the sports programme? ______________________________________________________________ 42. How long should students do sports every day? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What’s Li Zhuoyang worrying? ______________________________________________________________ 44. Why should school start the sports programme? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the programme? Why? Write down your idea. (观点须与文中不同) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Sunny Sports. 42. For an hour. 43. There won’t be enough standing room for each student. 44. (The programme is) to make students happy and keep them healthy. 45. I think it’s important/ great/ good/ wonderful/ meaningful. Because... (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了教育部开展的“Sunny Sports”体育项目，介绍了该项目建议学生每天运动一小时，以及不同学生对该项目的看法，包括支持的观点和担忧的问题，还阐述了学校开展该项目是为了让学生开心和保持健康。 【41题详解】 根据“However, you don’t have to worry because of ‘Sunny Sports’. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it.”，可知，体育项目的名称是Sunny Sports。故填Sunny Sports. 【42题详解】 根据“It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day.”，可知，学生每天应该做一小时运动。故填For an hour. 【43题详解】 根据“‘Will there be enough room for everyone? With so many students outside in the playground,’ he said, ‘I’m worrying there won't be enough standing room for each student.’”，可知，Li Zhuoyang担心的是没有足够的站立空间给每个学生。故填There won’t be enough standing room for each student. 【44题详解】 根据“To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划).”，可知，学校开展体育项目是为了让学生开心并保持健康。故填(The programme is) to make students happy and keep them healthy. 【45题详解】 可根据自身想法作答，我认为这很有益。因为在进行团体球赛等体育活动时，这能增强学生的团队协作意识。故填I think it’s beneficial. Because it can enhance students' teamwork awareness when doing sports like group ball games. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jack: Wow I’m so happy to see monkeys here. I like them. James: _______________46_______________ Jack: Because they are very smart and they can do something to make us happy. James: _______________47_______________ Jack: They can make faces (做鬼脸). Look! Some monkeys are making faces. James: They’re so funny! What do they like to eat? Jack: _______________48_______________ James: Oh, I have bananas in my bag. _______________49_______________ Jack: No, you can’t. Don’t you know the rules of the zoo? James: Yes, I know it. We should follow the rules. Jack: You’re right. What animals do you want to see next? James: How about pandas? They’re so cute. Jack: _______________50_______________ Let’s go to Panda House now. 【答案】46. Why do you like monkeys? 47. What can they do? 48. They like to eat bananas. 49. Can I feed them? 50. Sounds great! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Jack和James在动物园看猴子，讨论猴子的特点、饮食，以及后续参观熊猫馆的计划。 【46题详解】 根据上文Jack说喜欢猴子，以及下文Jack解释原因“Because they are very smart...”可知，此处James应询问Jack为什么这么喜欢猴子。 【47题详解】 根据下文Jack回答“They can make faces.”可知，此处James应询问猴子会做什么。 【48题详解】 根据上文James问“What do they like to eat?”以及下文 James 说“Oh, I have bananas in my bag.”可知，此处Jack应回答猴子喜欢吃香蕉。 【49题详解】 根据上文James说“I have bananas in my bag.”以及下文Jack回答“No, you can’t.”可知，此处James应询问可否用香蕉喂猴子。 【50题详解】 根据上文James提议去看熊猫，以及下文Jack说“Let’s go to Panda House now.”可知，此处Jack应赞同James的提议。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，本学期，你们班转来了一个新同学Jeff，请你围绕以下四个话题写一封信介绍你自己，并表达自己愿意和他交朋友的想法。 话题 要点 参考词汇 My favourite animal the elephant playful, … My favourite sport badminton fun, … My eating habits good/poor eating habits healthy, … Our class rules ★Don’t run in the hallways. ★… safe, … 要求： （1）文章需包含表格内话题的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右。文章的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jeff, Welcome to our class! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考例文： Dear Jeff, Welcome to our class! I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share something about myself. First, my favourite animals are the elephants, because they’re playful and clever. They can remember the places with food and water after many years. Second, I love playing badminton. It keeps me fit. Third, I have good eating habits. I eat vegetables and fruits, I think they are healthy. Lastly, our class rules are important. To keep everyone safe, we shouldn’t run in the hallways. Besides, we must wear the school uniform. I hope we can become good friends! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（自我介绍），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：欢迎新同学Jeff；介绍个人喜好（最喜欢的动物、运动、饮食习惯）；介绍班级规章制度；希望成为好友 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：使用First/Second/Third/Lastly分层行文，语句通顺，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：欢迎Jeff来到班级，自我介绍，引出下文。 主体段：分层介绍爱好、饮食习惯以及班级规章制度。 结尾段：表达期待，希望彼此成为好朋友。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 开篇：Welcome to our class/share something about myself/tell you something important/know about myself 要点二：爱好及饮食习惯 喜爱的动物：favourite animals are elephants/playful and clever/remember places with food and water/like elephants best/smart and beautiful 运动爱好：love playing badminton/keep me fit/like running/amazing 饮食习惯：good eating habits/eat lots of vegetables and fruit/healthy/keep me strong/are good for us 要点三：班级规则 班规：don’t run in hallways/wear the school uniforms/listen carefully in class/don’t eat in the classroom 要点四：结尾祝愿 祝愿：hope we can become good friends/look forward to hearing from you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $