情态动词（2）（教师讲解卷）-2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第33卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词推测用法专项突破，通过40道情境化单选构建"考法全覆盖-易混点对比"的训练逻辑，助力语法应用与推断思维提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情态动词推测|40题，涵盖must肯定推测、can't否定推测、needn't回答must问句等|以对话/情境描述为题干，考查语法规则在语境中的应用|从基础推测（现在/过去时间）到特殊用法（must问句否定回答）递进，通过易混词（mustn't/needn't等）对比强化逻辑辨析|

编写说明：2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。 本卷是2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》的第33卷，主要考查must 表示推测（肯定）、can't 表示否定推测；needn't 回答 must 问句等。 2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第33卷 情态动词二 教师讲解卷 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 成绩：_______ 一、单项选择题（共 40 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 100 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Look! The light in the office is still on. — Oh, I forgot to turn it off. There ______ be someone working overtime. A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词表推测。办公室灯还亮着，有客观依据进行肯定推测，must在肯定句中表示“一定，肯定”；can表推测多用于否定句、疑问句，need不能表推测，故选B。 2. You ______ be tired after a long walk of 10 miles. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. must 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查情态动词表肯定推测。走完十英里长路，依据事实推测你肯定很累。must表示有依据的肯定推测；can't表不可能，mustn't表示禁止，needn't意为不必，故选D。 3. — Must I finish the homework before 9 o'clock? — No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查must引导疑问句的答语。Must I…? 的否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”；mustn’t意思是禁止，不能用来回答must提问，故选C。 4. The man in the photo ______ be Mr. Smith. He has gone to America on business. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词表否定推测。他去美国出差了，有充分依据判断照片里不可能是他。can’t 表示“不可能”；mustn’t仅表禁止，不用于推测，may not只是“可能不”，语气较弱，故选B。 5. She ______ be in the classroom. I saw her going to the library just now. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词否定推测。刚刚看见她去图书馆，因此推测她不可能在教室。can’t 表示有依据的“不可能”；mustn’t不表推测，故选B。 6. — Guess what? I passed the driving test! — Congratulations! You ______ very happy now. A. can be B. must be C. need be D. should be 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词表肯定推测。顺利通过驾照考试，推测你此刻一定十分开心。must be 对当下状态进行肯定推测，故选B。 7. — Must we hand in our report today? — No, you ______. The deadline is the day after tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can't C. don't have to D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查must问句否定回答。Must we…?否定回答可用don’t have to，等同于needn’t，意为“不必”，故选C。 8. The ground is all wet. It ______ last night. A. must rain B. must have rained C. can't rain D. can't have rained 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词对过去事情的推测。地面潮湿，推测昨晚一定下雨了。对过去发生动作的肯定推测使用must have done，故选B。 9. He ______ be at home. I met him in the supermarket five minutes ago. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词否定推测。五分钟前在超市遇见他，所以推测他不可能在家。can’t 表示不可能，故选B。 10. You ______ have stayed up. You look sleepy and tired. A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查must对过去行为的推测。你看起来疲惫困倦，推测你肯定熬夜了。must have done 表示过去一定做过某事，故选A。 11. — Must I take the medicine three times a day? — No, you ______. Twice a day is enough. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查must疑问句否定回答。问句询问是否必须一日三次服药，答语表示不必。Must引导问句否定回答使用needn’t，故选C。 12. That ______ be Lucy's bag. Hers is red, but this one is blue. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词否定推测。Lucy的包是红色，这个包是蓝色，因此不可能是她的。can’t 表示不可能，故选B。 13. Listen! There is someone singing next door. It ______ be Mary. She practices singing every evening. A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词肯定推测。Mary每晚练习唱歌，结合隔壁歌声进行推测，一定是她。must用于肯定句表肯定推测，故选B。 14. He ______ be doing his homework in his room. Let's not disturb him. A. must B. can C. need D. shall 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情态动词对正在进行动作的推测。我们不要打扰他，推测他一定正在房间写作业。must be doing 推测此刻正在做某事，故选A。 15. — Must we clean the classroom right now? — No, you ______. You can do it after school. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查must疑问句否定回答。不必立刻打扫教室，可以放学后打扫。must提问否定回答用needn’t，故选C。 16. The book ______ be Tom's. His name is on the cover. A. can B. must C. need D. would 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词肯定推测。封面上写着Tom的名字，有确凿证据，肯定推测这本书是他的，must表一定，故选B。 17. She ______ have missed the train. She usually arrives on time. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查对过去情况的否定推测。她一向准时，推测她不可能错过火车。can’t have done 表示过去不可能做某事，故选B。 18. — Must I tell him the truth right now? — No, you ______. You can tell him later when he calms down. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. daren't 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查must疑问句否定回答。你不必立刻告诉他真相，可以等他冷静再说。must问句否定回答用needn’t，故选C。 19. They ______ be out because no one answers the phone. A. can B. must C. need D. ought 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词肯定推测。打电话无人接听，推测他们一定外出了。must表示有依据的肯定推测，故选B。 20. You ______ be serious! You can't actually believe that rumor. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词否定推测。这句话表示难以置信，你不可能是认真的。can’t用于否定推测，表达惊讶，故选B。 21. — Must I park my car in the underground parking lot? — No, you ______. You can park it here. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查must疑问句否定回答。你不必停入地下车库，可以停在此处，must问句否定回答用needn’t，故选C。 22. He ______ have finished the work. Let's go and check. A. must B. can C. need D. shall 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查对过去事情的肯定推测。我们前去核实，推测他一定已经完成工作。must have done推测过去一定完成某事，故选A。 23. This ______ be the right answer. I'm one hundred percent sure. A. can B. must C. need D. may 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词肯定推测。我百分之百确定，据此推测这一定是正确答案，must表示肯定推测，故选B。 24. The baby ______ be asleep. Don't make any noise. A. must B. can C. need D. will 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情态动词肯定推测。不要发出噪音，推测宝宝一定睡着了，must表肯定推测，故选A。 25. — Must we wear school uniforms every day? — No, you ______. Only on Mondays. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查must疑问句否定回答。不需要每天穿校服，只周一要求，must问句否定回答使用needn’t，故选C。 26. He ______ be over 60. He looks so young and energetic. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词否定推测。他看起来年轻有活力，推测他不可能60多岁。can’t表示不可能，故选B。 27. She knows everything about the plan. She ______ have been told about it. A. must B. can C. need D. will 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查对过去动作的肯定推测。她清楚计划全部内容，推测一定有人告诉过她。must have done表示过去一定做过某事，故选A。 28. — Must I attend the meeting tomorrow? — No, you ______. I can take notes for you. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. daren't 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查must疑问句否定回答。你不必参会，我可以帮你记录，must问句否定回答用needn’t，故选C。 29. The door is locked. They ______ have already left. A. must B. can C. need D. ought 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查对过去情况的肯定推测。房门上锁，推测他们肯定已经离开。must have done用于推测过去已经发生的事，故选A。 30. You ______ be hungry after such a long journey. Let's go to have dinner. A. can't B. must C. needn't D. may 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词肯定推测。长途跋涉之后，推测你肯定饿了，must表肯定推测，故选B。 31. — Must I pay for the book in cash? — No, you ______. You can pay by WeChat or Alipay. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查must疑问句否定回答。不必现金支付，可以微信支付宝付款，must问句否定回答用needn’t，故选C。 32. This watch ______ be a fake. It looks too cheap to be a real Rolex. A. must B. can't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查情态动词肯定推测。手表外观廉价，据此推测这一定是假货，must表示肯定推测，故选A。 33. He ______ be studying in the library. He always goes there on weekends. A. can B. must C. need D. shall 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词肯定推测。周末他经常去图书馆，推测他此刻一定在那里学习，must表肯定推测，故选B。 34. They ______ have won the game. They look so disappointed. A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查对过去事情的否定推测。他们神情沮丧，推测他们不可能赢得比赛。can’t have done 表示过去不可能做成某事，故选C。 35. — Must I wait here until you come back? — No, you ______. You can go home first. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查must疑问句否定回答。你不必在此等候，可以先回家。must引导问句否定回答使用needn’t，故选C。 36. The lights are on. They ______ be back home already. A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词肯定推测。屋内灯亮着，推测他们一定已经到家，must表有依据的肯定推测，故选B。 37. You ______ have made a mistake. The data doesn't match at all. A. must B. can C. need D. will 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查对过去行为的肯定推测。数据完全对不上，推测你一定出错了。must have done推测过去一定做了某事，故选A。 38. He ______ be a teacher. He knows so little about education. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词否定推测。他几乎不了解教育相关知识，推测他不可能是老师。can’t表示不可能，故选B。 39. — Must we take off our shoes before entering the lab? — No, you ______. It's not required here. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. oughtn't 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查must疑问句否定回答。这里没有硬性要求，不必脱鞋进入实验室，must问句否定回答用needn’t，故选C。 40. She ______ be crying. Her eyes are red and swollen. A. can B. must C. need D. would 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词对正在进行动作的肯定推测。她双眼红肿，据此推测她此刻一定在哭，must be doing 表对当下正在进行动作的肯定推测,故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。 本卷是2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》的第33卷，主要考查must 表示推测（肯定）、can't 表示否定推测；needn't 回答 must 问句等。 2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第33卷 情态动词二 教师讲解卷 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 成绩：_______ 一、单项选择题（共 40 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 100 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Look! The light in the office is still on. — Oh, I forgot to turn it off. There ______ be someone working overtime. A. can B. must C. need D. should 2. You ______ be tired after a long walk of 10 miles. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. must 3. — Must I finish the homework before 9 o'clock? — No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 4. The man in the photo ______ be Mr. Smith. He has gone to America on business. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 5. She ______ be in the classroom. I saw her going to the library just now. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 6. — Guess what? I passed the driving test! — Congratulations! You ______ very happy now. A. can be B. must be C. need be D. should be 7. — Must we hand in our report today? — No, you ______. The deadline is the day after tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can't C. don't have to D. shouldn't 8. The ground is all wet. It ______ last night. A. must rain B. must have rained C. can't rain D. can't have rained 9. He ______ be at home. I met him in the supermarket five minutes ago. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 10. You ______ have stayed up. You look sleepy and tired. A. must B. can C. need D. should 11. — Must I take the medicine three times a day? — No, you ______. Twice a day is enough. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't 12. That ______ be Lucy's bag. Hers is red, but this one is blue. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 13. Listen! There is someone singing next door. It ______ be Mary. She practices singing every evening. A. can B. must C. need D. should 14. He ______ be doing his homework in his room. Let's not disturb him. A. must B. can C. need D. shall 15. — Must we clean the classroom right now? — No, you ______. You can do it after school. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 16. The book ______ be Tom's. His name is on the cover. A. can B. must C. need D. would 17. She ______ have missed the train. She usually arrives on time. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 18. — Must I tell him the truth right now? — No, you ______. You can tell him later when he calms down. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. daren't 19. They ______ be out because no one answers the phone. A. can B. must C. need D. ought 20. You ______ be serious! You can't actually believe that rumor. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 21. — Must I park my car in the underground parking lot? — No, you ______. You can park it here. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't 22. He ______ have finished the work. Let's go and check. A. must B. can C. need D. shall 23. This ______ be the right answer. I'm one hundred percent sure. A. can B. must C. need D. may 24. The baby ______ be asleep. Don't make any noise. A. must B. can C. need D. will 25. — Must we wear school uniforms every day? — No, you ______. Only on Mondays. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 26. He ______ be over 60. He looks so young and energetic. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 27. She knows everything about the plan. She ______ have been told about it. A. must B. can C. need D. will 28. — Must I attend the meeting tomorrow? — No, you ______. I can take notes for you. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. daren't 29. The door is locked. They ______ have already left. A. must B. can C. need D. ought 30. You ______ be hungry after such a long journey. Let's go to have dinner. A. can't B. must C. needn't D. may 31. — Must I pay for the book in cash? — No, you ______. You can pay by WeChat or Alipay. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 32. This watch ______ be a fake. It looks too cheap to be a real Rolex. A. must B. can't C. needn't D. may not 33. He ______ be studying in the library. He always goes there on weekends. A. can B. must C. need D. shall 34. They ______ have won the game. They look so disappointed. A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't 35. — Must I wait here until you come back? — No, you ______. You can go home first. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't 36. The lights are on. They ______ be back home already. A. can B. must C. need D. should 37. You ______ have made a mistake. The data doesn't match at all. A. must B. can C. need D. will 38. He ______ be a teacher. He knows so little about education. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 39. — Must we take off our shoes before entering the lab? — No, you ______. It's not required here. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. oughtn't 40. She ______ be crying. Her eyes are red and swollen. A. can B. must C. need D. would 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $