精品解析：辽宁鞍山市高新区2025-2026学年度辽师大版（三起）（2012）第二学期期末试卷六年级英语

六年级英语试卷 根据对话，选择适当答句，序号写在下面横线上，有一多余选项。 Miss Lin: Hi, Linda, this is Miss Lin speaking. How are you doing today? Why are you absent today? Linda: Hello, Miss Lin. ___1___ Miss Lin: Oh dear, I’m so sorry to hear that. ___2___ Linda: Yes, my mum gave me some medicine after breakfast. Miss Lin: Take it easy. ___3___ I hope you’ll feel much better tomorrow. Linda: ___4___ Miss Lin: You’re welcome. ___5___ Linda: Goodbye, Miss Lin. A. I feel bored and tired. B. Did you take any medicine? C. Have a good rest. Goodbye. D. Thank you so much for your care, Miss Lin. E. I’ve got a bad cold. F. Remember to drink more water and rest well. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了林老师打电话关心生病学生琳达。 【1题详解】 根据前文林老师问琳达为什么没来上学，琳达要说明缺席的原因，选E“我得了重感冒。” 【2题详解】 根据下句是的，我妈妈早饭后给我吃了药。说明林老师这里是在询问有没有吃药，选B“你吃药了吗？” 【3题详解】 根据上句别着急。下句说我希望你明天会好起来。可推测这句话是对生病学生的叮嘱，选F“记得多喝水，好好休息。” 【4题详解】 根据上句我希望你明天会好起来。下句说不用谢。说明琳达这里是在表达感谢，选D“林老师，谢谢你的关心。” 【5题详解】 根据下句林老师，再见。说明林老师这里是道别收尾，选C“好好休息，再见。” 五、根据汉语提示，补全句子。 (共10点，每题2点) 6. 最近怎么样？ How are ___________ ___________? 【答案】 ①. you ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，应翻译为How are you doing?该句型在美式口语中常用的固定搭配。 7. 我头痛。 I have ___________ ___________. 【答案】 ①. a ②. headache 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，have a headache头痛，动词短语。 8. 我出生于1982年。 I ___________ ___________ in 1982. 【答案】 ①. was ②. born 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般过去时。我I，出生was born，于1982年in 1982。 9. 你做晚饭了吗？ ___________ you ___________ dinner? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. cook 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，疑问句中需借助助动词Did，助动词Did后跟动词原形，cook dinner做晚饭。 10. 我看篮球比赛一直看到晚上十一点。 I ___________ a basketball game ___________ 11:00 pm. 【答案】 ①. watched ②. until 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是一般过去时的陈述句，谓语用过去式watched表示看，介词用until表示直到。 用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。 Good morning, everyone. It’s _____11_____ (sun) today. My family _____12_____ (be) on the playground. We are _____13_____ (have) a family _____14_____ (sport) day. Look! Dad and my brother are running. Dad is running faster. He is the _____15_____ (win). My grandparents are doing Tai Chi. They are excellent. What is my sister doing? She is clapping her hands for my uncle. Uncle John is jumping. He _____16_____ (jump) very high. Where is my mom? She is _____17_____ (take) photos. She will give _____18_____ (we) a photo show after the sports day. What am I doing? Ha ha! I’m the _____19_____ (report) . I am reporting the sports day to you! I’m so happy. The summer vacation is coming. I am going to Beijing with my family. We _____20_____ (make) a plan for our vacation yesterday. 【答案】11. sunny 12. are 13. having 14. sports 15. winner 16. jumps 17. taking 18. us 19. reporter 20. made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在操场举办运动会的相关事情。 【11题详解】 句意：今天天气_____。sun太阳，根据句意可知，这里是说明天气是晴朗的，需要用形容词sunny晴朗的。 【12题详解】 句意：我们一家人_____操场上。该句为一般现在时，主语My family为复数，be用are。 【13题详解】 句意：我们正在_____一场家庭_____会。have举办，动词原形，该句为现在进行时，are后面需要跟动词的现在分词，第一空为having。 【14题详解】 句意：我们正在举办一场家庭_____会。sport运动，为单数名词，这里需要用名词复数，sports day运动会。 【15题详解】 句意：他是_____。win赢，是动词，这里需要用名词winner获胜者。 【16题详解】 句意：他_____得非常高。jump跳，是动词原形，该句为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式jumps。 【17题详解】 句意：她正在_____照片。take photos拍照，动词原形，该句为现在进行时，is后面需要跟动词的现在分词taking。 【18题详解】 句意：运动会结束后，她将会给_____一张照片。we我们，人称代词主格，give是动词，后跟宾格形式us。 【19题详解】 句意：我是_____。report报告，这里需要用名词，主语为I，名词用单数reporter记者。 【20题详解】 句意：昨天我们_____我们的假期计划。make制定，动词原形，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式made。 阅读理解 (40点) 完形填空。 I’m so happy. The summer vacation is ___21___. I am going to Beijing ___22___ my family. Here is our vacation plan. We ___23___ going to Beijing by plane. On the ___24___ day, we are going to see the animals in the Beijing ___25___. There are a lot of animals in it. On the second day, we are going to climb the Great Wall. People ___26___, “One who ___27___ to climb the Great Wall is not a hero.” I believe I will ___28___ a hero. On the third day, we are going to visit the Forbidden City. It’s the ___29___ palace in the world. On the fourth day, we are going to visit the beautiful Summer Palace. My father is going to take pictures for ___30___. On the fifth day, we will be on our way home! What a great vacation! I can’t wait for it. 21. A. coming B. come C. came D. comes 22. A. and B. with C. at D. under 23. A. are B. is C. be D. am 24. A. one B. an C. big D. first 25. A. Park B. Garden C. Zoo D. Library 26. A. talk B. say C. speak D. told 27. A. fails B. fail C. failing D. failure 28. A. being B. am C. is D. be 29. A. largest B. large C. small D. larger 30. A. ours B. our C. we D. us 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是暑假的家庭计划。 【21题详解】 句意：暑假就要_____。现在进行时表示将来，come来，现在分词为coming。 【22题详解】 句意：我将要_____我的家人去北京。and和，with和……一起，at在，under在……下面。根据句意可知是和家人一起去北京。 【23题详解】 句意：我们将要坐飞机去北京。根据be going to表示将要做某事，主语We是复数，可知be动词用are。 【24题详解】 句意：在_____天，我们将要在北京_____看动物。one一，an一个，big大的，first第一。根据句意可知是第一天。 【25题详解】 句意：在第一天，我们将要在北京_____看动物。Park公园，Garden花园，Zoo动物园，Library图书馆。根据句意可知在北京动物园看动物。 【26题详解】 句意：人们_____“一个_____爬上长城的人不是一个英雄。”talk交谈，say说，speak讲，told讲述。根据句意可知是人们常说。 【27题详解】 句意：“一个_____爬上长城的人不是一个英雄。”根据俗语“不到长城非好汉”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语One是单数，可知fails失败，符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：我认为我将_____一个英雄。being成为，am是，is是，be成为。will后加动词原形，be成为，是动词原形。 【29题详解】 句意：它是世界上_____宫殿。largest最大的，large大的，small小的，larger更大的。根据in the world可知要用最高级，largest是最高级。 【30题详解】 句意：我的爸爸会给_____拍照片。介词for接人称代词宾格，us我们，是人称代词宾格。 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Columbus was born in Italy in 1451. As a young man, Columbus studied maps and learned how to sail a ship. Columbus wanted to go to China and East Asia. There was a sea route (路线) around Africa, but he wanted to find a new route that was shorter than the one everyone knew. He left with three ships on 3rd August, 1492. The journey was very long and difficult and the sea was very dangerous. On 12th October, 1492, Columbus saw land. It was a small island. He thought it was the Indies, so he called the people who lived there ‘Indians’. Actually it was the sea route across the Atlantic to the Americas. The Earth was much bigger than Columbus thought. Columbus went to the Americas three times, but when he died on 20th May, 1506, he still thought that his journey was a shorter sea route to Asia. 31. When was Columbus born? ( ) A. 1421. B. 1492. C. 1506. D. 1451. 32. Where was Columbus born? ( ) A. In China. B. In Italy. C. In the Americas. D. In Africa. 33. What did Columbus want to find? ( ) A. A new route to Africa. B. A shorter sea route to China and East Asia. C. A new land in the Atlantic. D. A route around the Americas. 34. What’s the meaning of “the Americas”? ( ) A. 美国 B. 北美洲 C. 南美洲 D. 美洲 35. What did Columbus think the land was? ( ) A. The Americas. B. China. C. The Indies. D. Africa. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哥伦布的航海经历与探索发现。 【31题详解】 句意：哥伦布什么时候出生？根据“Columbus was born in Italy in 1451.”可知哥伦布出生于1451年。 【32题详解】 句意：哥伦布在哪里出生？根据“Columbus was born in Italy in 1451.”可知哥伦布出生在意大利。 【33题详解】 句意：哥伦布想要找到什么？根据“Columbus wanted to go to China and East Asia. There was a sea route around Africa, but he wanted to find a new route that was shorter than the one everyone knew.”可知哥伦布想要找到一条通往中国和东亚的更短海上航线。 【34题详解】 句意：“the Americas”的意思是什么？结合文章语境，哥伦布实际到达的是包含北美洲、南美洲在内的美洲大陆，“the Americas”是地理专有名词，词义为美洲。 【35题详解】 句意：哥伦布认为那片陆地是什么地方？根据“He thought it was the Indies, so he called the people who lived there ‘Indians’.”可知哥伦布以为自己到达的陆地是印度群岛。 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Shadow Puppet Show Shadow puppet show (皮影戏) is an old Chinese art. People do it like this: They use puppets made of leather. They paint the puppets with bright colors. Then they put a white cloth up. They stand behind the cloth. They move the puppets in front of a strong light. The puppets’ shadows fall on the cloth. The shadows look very colorful. At the same time, people talk or sing to tell stories. Musicians play instruments like erhu and drums. People in front of the cloth can see the shadows move. It is like an old “movie”! This art started long ago in the Han Dynasty (朝代). Emperor Wu of Han (汉武帝) was sad. His favorite wife died. An officer wanted to cheer him up. He made a leather puppet that looked like the emperor’s wife. He moved it and made it act behind the cloth. The emperor was happy. After that, shadow puppet show became popular in China. 36. Shadow puppet show is an old Chinese art. （ ） 37. They move the puppets in front of the shadows. （ ） 38. They play shadow puppet shows with only the erhu and drums. （ ） 39. This art started long ago in the Ming Dynasty. （ ） 40. Shadow puppet show became popular in China after Han Dynasty. （ ） 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. F 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的相关内容。 【36题详解】 句意：皮影戏是一门古老的中国艺术。根据“Shadow puppet show (皮影戏) is an old Chinese art.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在影子前面摆弄木偶。根据“They move the puppets in front of a strong light.”，可知他们在强光前面摆弄木偶。 【38题详解】 句意：他们只用二胡和鼓来表演皮影戏。根据“Musicians play instruments like erhu and drums.”，可知不仅仅是二胡和鼓两种乐器。 【39题详解】 句意：这项艺术早在明朝就出现了。根据“This art started long ago in the Han Dynasty (朝代).”，可知这项艺术早在汉代就出现了。 【40题详解】 句意：皮影戏在汉代之后在中国流行起来。根据“After that, shadow puppet show became popular in China.”及短文内容可知，皮影戏在汉代汉武帝时期的相关事件后就已在中国流行起来了。 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Hot Air Balloons It’s always exciting to see a colorful hot air balloon in the sky — but here there are hundreds! In October every year, there is an International Balloon Fiesta (狂欢节) in America. About 600 balloons are up in the sky at the same time. And many of these are shaped like animals, fish, and even spaceships! How do hot air balloons fly? When the balloon is on the ground, people light gas to make a small fire. This heats the air in the balloon. Hot air always goes up. So, the balloon goes up slowly into the air. The pilot stands in the basket and lights the gas to go higher. The wind blows the balloon along. Usually there is a group of people on the ground called the “chase team.” They are in a truck, and they follow the balloon. They use a radio to talk to the pilot. The pilot looks for a safe place to land the balloon and tells the chase team·where to go. Then, the chase team takes the balloon and the pilot back home! 41. Where is the International Balloon Fiesta held? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many balloons are up in the sky at the same time during the fiesta? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does the chase team follow the balloons? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What shapes are many of the balloons in the fiesta? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you could go anywhere in a hot air balloon, where would you go? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is held in America. 42. About 600 balloons. 43. They are in a truck and use a radio to talk to the pilot. 44. Many of them are shaped like animals, fish, and even spaceships. 45. I would go to the International Balloon Fiesta in America. Because I want to see hundreds of colorful balloons in the sky at the same time. It must be very exciting. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了热气球节的举办地、规模、飞行原理以及热气球追踪团队的工作方式。 【41题详解】 句意：国际热气球节在哪里举行？根据“In October every year, there is an International Balloon Fiesta in America.”可知在美国举行。 【42题详解】 句意：节日期间有多少个气球同时升空？根据“About 600 balloons are up in the sky at the same time.”可知大约有600个。 【43题详解】 句意：热气球追踪团队如何跟随气球？根据“They are in a truck, and they follow the balloon. They use a radio to talk to the pilot.”可知他们开着卡车并用无线电与飞行员联系。 【44题详解】 句意：节日中的许多气球是什么形状的？根据“And many of these are shaped like animals, fish, and even spaceships!”可知许多气球被做成动物、鱼甚至宇宙飞船的形状。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你能乘坐热气球去任何地方，你会去哪里？为什么？根据实际情况，答案不唯一，可以这样回答：我会去美国参加国际热气球节。因为我想看到天空中同时升起数百个五颜六色的气球。那一定非常令人兴奋。 46. 书面表达。 (10分) 六年的小学生活令人难忘，一定有很多老师令你印象深刻吧！请以My Teacher为题，写一写你最喜爱或令你印象深刻的老师。 要求：1. 请写一篇不少于7句话的英语短文。 2. 内容可包括：外貌、学科、课堂收获、你的感受等。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，注意时态。 注意：文中涉及教师姓名一律用Tom或Alice替代。 ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Teacher My favourite teacher is Alice. She is our English teacher. She has big eyes and long hair. She is very kind and funny. Her classes are interesting, and I learn a lot of English words and sentences in her class. She always helps me when I have problems. I feel happy and relaxed in her class. I love her very much. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：favourite最喜欢的，kind和蔼的，funny有趣的，English words英语单词，sentences句子，happy开心的，relaxed轻松的。 参考句型：My favourite teacher is...；She is...；She has...；Her classes are...；She always...；I feel...；I love... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语试卷 根据对话，选择适当答句，序号写在下面横线上，有一多余选项。 Miss Lin: Hi, Linda, this is Miss Lin speaking. How are you doing today? Why are you absent today? Linda: Hello, Miss Lin. ___1___ Miss Lin: Oh dear, I’m so sorry to hear that. ___2___ Linda: Yes, my mum gave me some medicine after breakfast. Miss Lin: Take it easy. ___3___ I hope you’ll feel much better tomorrow. Linda: ___4___ Miss Lin: You’re welcome. ___5___ Linda: Goodbye, Miss Lin. A. I feel bored and tired. B. Did you take any medicine? C. Have a good rest. Goodbye. D. Thank you so much for your care, Miss Lin. E. I’ve got a bad cold. F. Remember to drink more water and rest well. 五、根据汉语提示，补全句子。 (共10点，每题2点) 6. 最近怎么样？ How are ___________ ___________? 7. 我头痛。 I have ___________ ___________. 8. 我出生于1982年。 I ___________ ___________ in 1982. 9. 你做晚饭了吗？ ___________ you ___________ dinner? 10. 我看篮球比赛一直看到晚上十一点。 I ___________ a basketball game ___________ 11:00 pm. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。 Good morning, everyone. It’s _____11_____ (sun) today. My family _____12_____ (be) on the playground. We are _____13_____ (have) a family _____14_____ (sport) day. Look! Dad and my brother are running. Dad is running faster. He is the _____15_____ (win). My grandparents are doing Tai Chi. They are excellent. What is my sister doing? She is clapping her hands for my uncle. Uncle John is jumping. He _____16_____ (jump) very high. Where is my mom? She is _____17_____ (take) photos. She will give _____18_____ (we) a photo show after the sports day. What am I doing? Ha ha! I’m the _____19_____ (report) . I am reporting the sports day to you! I’m so happy. The summer vacation is coming. I am going to Beijing with my family. We _____20_____ (make) a plan for our vacation yesterday. 阅读理解 (40点) 完形填空。 I’m so happy. The summer vacation is ___21___. I am going to Beijing ___22___ my family. Here is our vacation plan. We ___23___ going to Beijing by plane. On the ___24___ day, we are going to see the animals in the Beijing ___25___. There are a lot of animals in it. On the second day, we are going to climb the Great Wall. People ___26___, “One who ___27___ to climb the Great Wall is not a hero.” I believe I will ___28___ a hero. On the third day, we are going to visit the Forbidden City. It’s the ___29___ palace in the world. On the fourth day, we are going to visit the beautiful Summer Palace. My father is going to take pictures for ___30___. On the fifth day, we will be on our way home! What a great vacation! I can’t wait for it. 21. A. coming B. come C. came D. comes 22. A. and B. with C. at D. under 23. A. are B. is C. be D. am 24. A. one B. an C. big D. first 25. A. Park B. Garden C. Zoo D. Library 26. A. talk B. say C. speak D. told 27. A. fails B. fail C. failing D. failure 28. A. being B. am C. is D. be 29. A. largest B. large C. small D. larger 30. A. ours B. our C. we D. us 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Columbus was born in Italy in 1451. As a young man, Columbus studied maps and learned how to sail a ship. Columbus wanted to go to China and East Asia. There was a sea route (路线) around Africa, but he wanted to find a new route that was shorter than the one everyone knew. He left with three ships on 3rd August, 1492. The journey was very long and difficult and the sea was very dangerous. On 12th October, 1492, Columbus saw land. It was a small island. He thought it was the Indies, so he called the people who lived there ‘Indians’. Actually it was the sea route across the Atlantic to the Americas. The Earth was much bigger than Columbus thought. Columbus went to the Americas three times, but when he died on 20th May, 1506, he still thought that his journey was a shorter sea route to Asia. 31. When was Columbus born? ( ) A. 1421. B. 1492. C. 1506. D. 1451. 32. Where was Columbus born? ( ) A. In China. B. In Italy. C. In the Americas. D. In Africa. 33. What did Columbus want to find? ( ) A. A new route to Africa. B. A shorter sea route to China and East Asia. C. A new land in the Atlantic. D. A route around the Americas. 34. What’s the meaning of “the Americas”? ( ) A. 美国 B. 北美洲 C. 南美洲 D. 美洲 35. What did Columbus think the land was? ( ) A. The Americas. B. China. C. The Indies. D. Africa. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Shadow Puppet Show Shadow puppet show (皮影戏) is an old Chinese art. People do it like this: They use puppets made of leather. They paint the puppets with bright colors. Then they put a white cloth up. They stand behind the cloth. They move the puppets in front of a strong light. The puppets’ shadows fall on the cloth. The shadows look very colorful. At the same time, people talk or sing to tell stories. Musicians play instruments like erhu and drums. People in front of the cloth can see the shadows move. It is like an old “movie”! This art started long ago in the Han Dynasty (朝代). Emperor Wu of Han (汉武帝) was sad. His favorite wife died. An officer wanted to cheer him up. He made a leather puppet that looked like the emperor’s wife. He moved it and made it act behind the cloth. The emperor was happy. After that, shadow puppet show became popular in China. 36. Shadow puppet show is an old Chinese art. （ ） 37. They move the puppets in front of the shadows. （ ） 38. They play shadow puppet shows with only the erhu and drums. （ ） 39. This art started long ago in the Ming Dynasty. （ ） 40. Shadow puppet show became popular in China after Han Dynasty. （ ） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Hot Air Balloons It’s always exciting to see a colorful hot air balloon in the sky — but here there are hundreds! In October every year, there is an International Balloon Fiesta (狂欢节) in America. About 600 balloons are up in the sky at the same time. And many of these are shaped like animals, fish, and even spaceships! How do hot air balloons fly? When the balloon is on the ground, people light gas to make a small fire. This heats the air in the balloon. Hot air always goes up. So, the balloon goes up slowly into the air. The pilot stands in the basket and lights the gas to go higher. The wind blows the balloon along. Usually there is a group of people on the ground called the “chase team.” They are in a truck, and they follow the balloon. They use a radio to talk to the pilot. The pilot looks for a safe place to land the balloon and tells the chase team·where to go. Then, the chase team takes the balloon and the pilot back home! 41. Where is the International Balloon Fiesta held? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many balloons are up in the sky at the same time during the fiesta? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does the chase team follow the balloons? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What shapes are many of the balloons in the fiesta? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you could go anywhere in a hot air balloon, where would you go? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. 书面表达。 (10分) 六年的小学生活令人难忘，一定有很多老师令你印象深刻吧！请以My Teacher为题，写一写你最喜爱或令你印象深刻的老师。 要求：1. 请写一篇不少于7句话的英语短文。 2. 内容可包括：外貌、学科、课堂收获、你的感受等。 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，注意时态。 注意：文中涉及教师姓名一律用Tom或Alice替代。 ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $