Starter Welcome to junior high!-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（外研版）

Starter Welcome to junior high! 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 喜欢；享受… 1 enjoy m'd3/ 的乐趣 神经紧张的；焦 2 neivous /'n3:ves/ adj. 虑不安的 准备好（做某 3 ready /'redi/ adj. 事)的 4 classmate /'kla:smert/ 同班同学 教科书，教材， textbook /'tekstbuk/ n 课本 6 hobby /'hpbi/ n. 业余爱好，嗜好 7 eraser 左'reza)y 橡皮 8 need /ni:d/ 需要 9 history /'hIstri/ n. 历史 10 geography /d3i'pgrafi/ n. 地理 11 biology /bar'plad3i/ n 生物 12 physics /'fiziks/ n. 物理 13 chemistry /'kemIstri/ n. 化学 14 jacket /'d3aekIt/ n. 夹克，短上衣 15 hat /haet/ n. 帽子 16 grey /grer/ adj./n. 灰色的：灰色 17 uniform /'ju:nrfo:m/ n. 制服：校服 18 lab Naeb/ n. 实验室 召开，举行：进 19 hold /heuld/ v. 行 20 event 左'vent/ n. 活动 参与，加入（某 21 join /d3o/ 项活动) 22 club /klAb/ n 俱乐部 23 introduce /mtre'dju:s/ v. 介绍，引见 24 yourself /jo:'self/ pron. 你自己 25 yourselves o:'selvz/ pron. 你们自己 26 everyone /'evriwAn/ pron. 每个人，人人 27 holiday /'hplader/ n. 假期，休假日 28 explore /ik'spl:(1)/ V. 探索，探究 29 together /ta'geda(1)/ adv. 起，共同 30 team /ti:m/ n. 队，组，团队 31 forget /fe'get/ 忘记，遗忘 T恤衫，短袖运动 32 T-shirt /ti:f3:t/ n. 衫 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 中文释义 junior high 初级中学 2 information technology 信息技术 red scarf 红领巾 teaching building 教学楼 5 dining hall 食堂，餐厅 6 a bit 稍微，有点儿 7 take part in 参加，参与 each other 相互，彼此 9 be ready for 准备好 10 school unifoim 校服 11 of course 当然 12 look at 看；瞧 13 put.in.… 把…放到…里 14 show sb.around 带某人参观 15 play football 踢足球 16 in the playground 在操场上 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。(10分) 1享受…的乐趣 2.焦虑不安的 3.准备好（做某事）的 4.同班同学 5.教科书 6.业余爱好 7橡皮 8.需要(v.) 9.夹克 10.灰色的(adj) 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.-I feel a bit before the first class.-Don't wory.You'll be fine! A.ready B.nervous C.grey D.together 2.We need to our new classmates. A.hold B.forget C.join D.enjoy 3.-Is this your ?-No,it's my brother's.He loves reading. A.textbook B.eraser C.hobby D.jacket 4.Let's the lab after school. A.explore B.introduce C.hold D.put 5.-What do you have this term?-We have maths,English and physics. A.events B.subjects C.uniforms D.clubs 6.Don't to bring your school uniform tomorrow. A.forget B.enjoy C.need D.join 7.-Can you yourself to us?-Sure!I'm Lucy. A.hold B.introduce C.forget D.explore 8.We are all in the same Let's help each other. A.lab B.team C.hat D.holiday 9.- are you feeling today?-A bit better,thanks A.How B.What C.Who D.Where 10.The new building is very tall.We have classes there. A.teaching B.dining C.club D.lab 11.Please your pencil your pencil case A.put,in B.put,on C.look,at D.show;around 12.-Let's take part in the sports event! A.Of course B.I'm ready C.A bit D.Each other 13.-Do you like your ?-Yes,it's blue and white. A.school uniform B.red scarf C.jacket D.T-shirt 14.We often football in the playground after class. A.play B.hold C.join D.explore 15.-I'm going to visit the science museum during the Have fun! A.club B.holiday C.event D.lab 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.-Are you (准备好)for the test?一Yes,Iam. 2.My (classmate)are all very kind 3.Please introduce (you)to the new teacher. 4.Let's work (一起). 5.Don't be nervous. (每个人)is friendly here. 6.We need to buy some (textbook)for this term. 7.He (need)a new eraser. 8.The jacket is (灰色).I like it. 9.They are all in the same club.They enjoy (work)together. 10.-Can you show me your new hat?- (当然).Here you are. 四、情景交际：补全对话，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分) A:Hello!I'm a new student here.Let me(1) myself.My name is Li Ming. B:Hi,Li Ming!I'm your (2) Wang Fang.Nice to meet you! A:Nice to meet you,too.I feel a bit (3) because everything is new. B:Don't wory.Let me (4) you around the school.This is our(5) building.We have lessons here. A:Great!And what's that red building over there? B:That's our(6) hall.We have lunch there. A:Wow!Do you have any (7) I love playing football. B:Yes,we have a football club.We often(8) football in the playground.Would you like to (9) it? A:Of course!I'm (10) for new friends and fun! B:Perfect!Let's go together. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写)。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1.we,our,enjoy,new,school ( → 2.need,they,to,buy,new,textbooks (. → 3.each,help,we,other,should (. → 4.take,we,part,the,event,in,can(?) → 5.show,around,you,me,can,school,the (? → 6.forget,don't,your,uniform,school ( 参考答案 一、根据汉语或首字母填空 1.enjoy 2.nervous 3.ready 4.classmate 5.textbook 6.hobby 7.eraser 8.need 9.jacket 10.grey 二、单项选择 1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.B 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.ready 2.classmates 3.yourself 4.together 5.Everyone 6.textbooks 7.needs 8.grey 9.working 10.Of course 四、情景交际补全对话 1.introduce 2.classmate 3.nervous 4.show 5.teaching 6.dining 7.clubs 8.play 9.join 10.ready 五、连词成句 1.We enjoy our new school. 2.They need to buy new textbooks. 3.We should help each other. 4.Can we take part in the event? 5.Can you show me around the school? 6.Don't forget your school uniform. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：be动词(am/is/are)的基本用法 规则梳理 主语人称/数 be动词形式 缩写形式 例句 I'm a new Grade 7 第一人称单数I am I'm student..我是一名七年 级新生。 This is my classroom.这 第三人称单数 是我的教室。Heis he/she/it/单数名 he's/she's/it's my new teacher..他是我 词/this/that 的新老师。 第二人称单复数you/第 You are late for class. 一人称复数we/第三人 上课迟到了。They are 称复数they/复数名 you're/we're/they're are my new classmates. 词/these/hose 他们是我的新同学。 √记忆口诀：我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他她它；单数名词用is,复数名词全用areo /否定形式：be动词后直接加not(am not不缩写；is not-=isnt;are not=-aren't) √一般疑问句：将be动词提至句首，回答遵循“什么问什么答”：Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be not. 即学即练(be动词用法)单项选择 1.1 a new student in this junior high school A.am B.is C.are D.be 2.This my new deskmate,Li Ming. A.am B.is C.are D.be 3.My new teachers very kind to me. A.am B.is C.are D.be 4. you ready for the first class? A.Is;am B.Are;is C.Are;am D.Am;are 5.The science lab on the second floor. A.am B.is C.are D.be 6.These my new textbooks for Grade 7. A.am B.is C.are D.be 7.She a little nervous on the first school day. A.am B.is C.are D.be 8.We happy to study in the new school A.am B.is C.are D.be 9.-Is your favourite subject biology? A.isn't B.aren't C.am not D.be not 10.There two blackboards in our classroom A.am B.is C.are D,be 考点2：人称代词主格的用法 规则梳理 人称 单数主格 复数主格 句法功能 例句 I am from China. 放在句首作句子 第一人称 I(我) we(我们) 我来自中国。 主语 We are in Class 1. 我们在1班。 放在句首作句子 You are my best 第二人称 you(你) you（你们) fiiend.你是我最 主语 好的朋友。 She is our English teacher.她是我们 he(他)/she they(他们/她们/ 放在句首作句子 第三人称 的英语老师。t (她)it(它) 它们) 主语 is a new eraser..它 是一块新橡皮。 √主格代词在句子中只能作主语，放在动词之前；指代上文出现的单数事物用t,复数事物用 theyo √回答Who's.?问句时，根据主语性别选择he/she/it;回答What's.?问句指代物品/学科时用 ito 即学即练（人称代词主格）单项选择 1. am in Grade Seven this year. A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine 2. is my new English teacher,Ms Wang. A.He B.She C.Her D.Him 3.My deskmate is from Beijing. is 12 years old. A.I B.You C.He D.His 4.-What's your favourite subject? A.It B.I C.They D.We 5.Look at the two boys over there. are my new classmates. A.He B.She C.They D.We 6. are good friends and we go to school together every day. A.I B.You C.We D.They 7.-Are ready for the new school life? -Yes,we are A.I B.you C.he D.she 8.The little dog is very cute is my pet. A.It B.He C.She D.They 9.My parents take me to school on the first day. say I will have a good time here. A.He B.She C.They D.We 10.-Who is the man at the school gate? A.She B.He C.It D.They 考点3：不定冠词a/an的辨析 规则梳理 冠词 用法 判断依据 常见易错例词 例句 I have a red pencil. 泛指单数可数名 后接单词以辅音 a useful book,a 我有一支红铅 词，表“一个/一 音素开头（不是 university,a 笔。He is a 名/一本” 辅音字母) European county teacher.他是一名 老师。 She is an 11-year- old student.她是 an hour,an honest 一名11岁的学 泛指单数可数名 后接单词以元音 生。 There is an an 词，表“一个/一 音素开头（不是 boy,an eraser,an 名/一本” apple,an English old library in our 元音字母) book school.我们学校 有一个旧图书 馆。 √注意：判断用a还是an,看单词发音的第一个音素，不是看首字母：元音字母u发/jm:/(辅音 音素开头)前用a;辅音字母h不发音、单词以元音音素开头前用an。 √单数可数名词第一次出现表示泛指时，前面必须加a/an,不能单独使用。 即学即练(a/an辨析)单项选择 1.This is eraser on the desk.It's white A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.My brother is middle school student this year A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.There is art room on the first floor of our teaching building A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.It takes me hour to finish my homework every day. A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.I have useful dictionary.It helps me a lot with English. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.Our English teacher tells us interesting story on the first class A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.She is 12-year-old girl and she studies in Grade Seven. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.There is h in the word high. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.We have biology class and Chinese class this morning. A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.an;an 10.He wants to be engineer when he grows up. A.a B.an C.the D./ 考点4：可数名词单复数（规则变化） 规则梳理 变化情况 变形规则 例词 book→pooks,student-→students, ·般情况 直接加-s classroom->classrooms, pen→pens bus→buses,box→boxes, 以sx/ch/sh结尾 加-es watch→watches,dish-→dishes family--→families, 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i,再加-es library→lib1aies, dictionary->dictionaries 以ffe结尾 变ffe为v,再加-es kife→knives,.leaf→leaves potato→potatoes, 以0结尾（有生命） tomato-→tomatoes;★（无生命 加-es o结尾加-s:photo→photos,. 1adio→radios) √本单元考察以规则变化为主，不规则变化作为拓展，核心考察名词单数前加a/an、大于1的 数词后接复数名词的基本用法。 √名词复数前可以加大于l的基数词(two,three..)、many、some等修饰词。 即学即练（可数名词单复数）单项选择 1.I have two new in Grade Seven A.friend B.friends C.friendes D.friend's 2.There are three in our school. A.lab B.labs C.labes D.lab's 3.How many are there in your class? A.student B.students C.studentes D.student's 4.My mother buys two for me to put my books in A.box B.boxes C.boxs D.box's 5.We can see many green on the trees in summer. A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leavs 6.There are forty and two chairs in our classroom. A.desk B.desks C.deskes D.desk's 7.I have three new this term:Chinese,English and biology. A.textbook B.textbooks C.textbookes D.textbook's 8.The two are from England.They are our new teachers. A.man B.men C.mans D.mens 9.We borrow different kinds of from the school library. A.book B.books C.bookes D.book's 10.There are five on the playground. A.bus B.buss C.buses D.bus's 考点5：介绍句型This is.… 规则梳理 句型结构 用法 例句 This is my new deskmate,Tom. ①向他人介绍第三方（人）： 这是我的新同桌汤姆。This is This is+人名/身份/物品 ②介绍近处的物品/场所 our classroom.这是我们的教 室。 That is the school dining hall. Thatis+人名/身份/物品 介绍远处的人或物 是学校的食堂。 These are my new textbooks. These are+复数名词/Those are 些是我的新课本。Those are 介绍多个人/物品（近/远) +复数名词 my new classmates..那些是我的 新同学。 √注意：介绍他人时，不能说“Heis./She is.”,要用“This is.以示礼貌；打电话时自我介 绍也用“This is.(speaking)”,不能说“Iam”。 √回答“What's this/that?时，要用“Its.”作答，不能直接说“This is//That is”;回 答“What are these/those?时，用“They are.作答。 即学即练(This is介绍句型)单项选择 1.Mum, is my new English teacher,Ms Liu. A.this B.she C.he D.it 2. my new school.It is big and beautiful A.These are B.This is C.They are D.Those are 3.-What's this in English? a pencil case. A.This is B.That is C.It's D.They are 4. my new classmates from the US. A.This is B.That is C.These are D.Itis 5.Look! the science lab over there.We have science classes there. A.These are B.Those are C.That is D.This is 6.-Who's that girl at the door? A.This is B.That is C.These are D.Those are 7.-Are these your new rulers? A.this is B.that is C.they are D.it is 8.When you call your friend on the first school day,you should say Hello, Li Ming speaking A.I am B.this is C.that is D.you are 9. our school library.We can read books there after class. A.These are B.Those are C.This is D.They are 10.-What are those on the teacher's desk? A.It is B.This is C.That is D.They are 考点6：There be句型表“存在” 规则梳理 句型结构 用法 例句 There is a blackboard in 表示“某地有某物/某 the front of the There is+单数可数名 人”，be动词和后面 classroom.教室前面有 词/不可数名词+地 最近的主语保持一致 一块黑板。There is 点状语 (就近原则) some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are 45 students in There are+复数可数名 表示“某地有多个某 our class.我们班有45 词+地点状语 物/某人” 名学生。 There isn't a dining hall 否定句：There be+not 在be动词后加not in this building.这栋楼 +主语+地点 里没有食堂。 将be动词提至句首， —Is there a library in 一般疑问句：Be there your school?你们学校 回答：Yes,there is/are. +主语+地点？ 有图书馆吗？一Yes, No,there isn't/aren't. there is.是的，有。 √记忆口诀：There be有特点，主语放在be后面；单数主语用is,复数主语are挂前；多个主语 并列时，就近原则记心间。 ,区分：There be表“某地存在某物”；have/has表“某人/某物拥有某物”，主语通常是人。 即学即练(There bet句型)单项选择 1.There a big playground in our new school. A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.There two computer rooms and a music room on the third floor. A.is B.are C.am D.be 3. there a dining hall in your school? A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is 4.There any books on the desk now. A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't 5.There a pen and two erasers in my pencil case. A.is B.are C.am D.be 6.How many students there in your class? A.is B.are C.am D.be 7.There some milk and bread on the table for breakfast A.is B.are C.am D.be 8.-Are there three science labs in your school? —No, There is only one. A.there is B.there are C.there isn't D.there aren't 9.There many trees and flowers in the school garden.It looks very beautiful. A.is B.are C.am D.be 10.Look！There an orange and three apples in the fruit bowl. A.is B.are C.am D.be 参考答案 即学即练(be动词用法) 1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C 即学即练（人称代词主格） 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B 即学即练(a/an辨析) 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B 即学即练（可数名词单复数） 1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.C 即学即练(This is介绍句型) 1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.D 即学即练(There be句型) 1.A2.B3.A4.D5.A6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A