Unit 5 The power of plants-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（外研版）

Unit 5 The power 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 within /wr'/ 2 quarter /'kwo:ta(r)/ 3 workshop 'w3k∫Dp/ 4 leaf /i:f/ each /i:t/ 6 collect /ka'lekt/ 7 sunlight /'sanlart/ 8 root :t/ 9 send /send/ 10 rise /raIz/ 11 stem /stem/ of plants 词性 中文释义 在（建筑或地 prep. 区)里：在（某 段时间)内 一刻钟，十五分 1n. 钟；四分之一 车间，工场：研 讨会 叶，叶子（复数 1n. leaves) (两个或两个以 det./pron. 上物或人中的) 每个，各 收集，采集；使 V. 集中：收藏 n 阳光，日光 根：根源 送出，发出；发 送（过去式sent) 升高，上升：升 V. 起（过去式ose) (植物的)茎， 1n. 梗，柄 12 mix 13 produce 14 sugar 15 product 16 oxygen 17 human 18 though 19 breathe 20 soon 21 dark 22 rest 23 natural 24 enter 25 sunflower 26 seed 27 grow 28 part (使)混合，拌 /miks/ 和；调配 （自然地)生 /pre'dju:s/ V. 产，产生，出 产；制造 /'foga(r/ 1. 糖：食糖 (自然过程或化 /'prodAkt/ n. 学反应的)生成 物：产品 /'pksId3en/ n. 氧，氧气 /hju:men/ 1. 人类；人 虽然，尽管：可 /ǒa5/ conj./adv. 是，不过，然而 bi:δ/ 呼吸；呼出 不久，很快：马 /S1n/ adv. 上 昏暗的；黑暗 /da:k/ adj. 的：深色的 休息（时间）： /rest/ n./W. 休憩：休息 自然的，天然 /'naetfral/ adj. 的：天生的 /'enta(r)/ 进入；加入 /'sAnflaua(r)/ n. 向日葵 /si:d/ n 种子，籽 生长：长大：种 /greu/ 植（过去式 grew) pa:t/ n. 部分：片段 29 rainforest 30 influence 31 climate 32 com silk 33 culture 34 rose 35 cotton 36 bamboo 37 popular 38 health 39 key 40 teahouse 41 news 42 prefer 43 coffee 44 secret 45 husband 46 adult 47 weekend /'remforist/ n. (热带)雨林 影响，对…起 /'mnfluens/ v./n. 作用：影响 /'klammat/ n. 气候 /ko:n silk/ n. 玉米须 /'kAltfa(r)/ n. 文化；文明 1a5z/ n. 玫瑰；蔷薇 /'kotn/ n. 棉花；棉织物 baem'bu:/ n. 竹，竹子 受大众喜爱的， /'pDpjale(r)/ adj. 受欢迎的：流行 的 健康（状况）； /hele/ 卫生 至关重要的，必 /ki:/ adj./n. 不可少的，关键 的；钥匙；关键 茶馆，茶楼，茶 /'ti:haus/ n. 室 /nju:z/ n. 消息；新闻 pm'f3:)/ 更喜欢：偏好 /'kofi/ n. 咖啡 秘密；机密；秘 /'si:krat/ n./adj. 密的 /'hazband/ 1. 丈夫 成人，成年人： /'aedalt/ n./adj. 成年的 /wi:k'end/ n. 周末 48 chat /tfaet/ 49 relax AI'laeks/ 50 yard ja:d/ 51 biscuit /'bIskIt/ 52 connect /ka'nekt/ 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 in the day /during the 1 day 2 send up mix up 4 be key to millions of 6 on Earth 7 more than 8 less than 9 turn into 10 grow into 11 different parts of 12 a key part of 13 in autumn 闲聊，闲谈，聊 v./n. 天；闲谈 放松，休息：使 v. 放松 1h. 庭院：院子：码 2 饼干 联结，连接：使 V. 关联 音标 中文释义 mǒade 在白天 /send Ap/ 送上来；发出：射出 /miks Ap/ 混合；拌和 对…至关重 /bi:ki:tu:/ 要；…的关键 数以百万计的：许许 /'miljanz Dv/ 多多的 /Dn3:0/ 在地球上；世界上 mo:ǒen/ 超过：多于 Mesǒen/ 少于；不足 /t3:n 'mntu:/ 变成：成为 /grau'mntu: 长成：成长为 drfarant pa:ts Dv/ …的不同部分 …的一个重要/关键 /a ki:pa:t Dv/ 部分 In'o:tem/ 在秋天 14 in the rainforest 15 look up 16 the top of 17 enter into around the world/all 18 over the world 19 in different ways 20 for example/such as 21 rice noodles 22 be good for 23 be bad for 24 ask for 25 one of 26 think about 27 in common 28 not only...but also... 29 as much as 30 most of 31 afternoon tea 32 a cup of tea 33 feel like 34 have a rest 35 collect sunlight mǒa'1 emnforIst/ 在热带雨林 lok Ap/ 抬头看：查阅 /ǒtop Dv/ …的顶部 /'enta(r)'mntu:/ 进入：加入 e'randǒaw3ld/b:l 世界各地：全世界 'aUva)ǒaw3ld/ /m'drfarant werz/ 用不同的方式或方法 /fo:(1)Ig'za:mpl//satf 例如 aez/ rars 'nu:dlz/ 米线 /bi:gud fo:(1)/ 对…有好处 /bi:baed:(1)/ 对…有害 /a:skf6:)/ 寻求：请求 /wAn DV/ …中的一个 /0mk a'baut/ 考虑；思考 /mn 'kDman/ 共有；公有 /npt 'aunli bat'o:lsau/ 不仅…而且… /ez1mAt圹ez/ 和…一样多：多达 /meust Dv/ 大部分：大多数 /,a:fte'nu:n ti:/ 下午茶 /e kAp pv ti:/ 一杯茶 /fi:1 lark/ 感觉像：想要 /haev a rest/ 休息一下 /ke'lekt'sanlart/ 收集阳光 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空1分， 1.四分之一；一刻钟 2.收集：采集 3.阳光：日光 4.升高；上升（过去式） 5.混合：拌和 6.产品：生成物 7.呼吸 8.影响 9.更喜欢：偏好 10.联结；连接 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.Plants oxygen during the day. A.produce B.grow C.rise 2.The sun in the east every moining. A.sends B.rises C.grows 3.-Don't too much sugar,it's bad for teeth A.collect B.mix C.breathe 4.The of the tree go deep into the ground. A.leaves B.stems C.roots 5. of people go to the rainforest every year. A.Million B.Millions C.A million 6.The workshop will start a quarter.Please be on time. A.within B.soon C.for 7.Plants take in and water to make food. A.sunlight B.sugar C.coffee 8.-Do you tea or coffee?-I prefer tea,especially afternoon tea. A.collect B.prefer C.relax 9.The of bamboo is very important in Chinese culture. A.product B.culture C.climate 10.It's very dark outside;we need to the room A.enter B.send C.produce 共10分) D.send D.enters D.produce D.seeds D.The million D.less than D.biscuit D.chat D.part D.connect 11.Not only plants animals need water to live A.but also B.and C.as much as D.or 12.The corn silk is to the growth of com A.key B.popular C.natural D.secret 13.My grandpa likes to in the yard after dinner. A.have a rest B.look up C.turn into D.ask for 14. the day,plants send up water vapour. A.In B.On C.At D.For 15.A sunflower seed can a tall plant in a few months. A.grow into B.turn into C.send up D.look up 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1.The leaves (collect)sunlight and turn it into food. 2.Yesterday morning the sun (rise)at about 6:30. 3.My mother (send)some biscuits to me last weekend. 4.The (grow)of a plant needs water,air and sunlight. 5.He (breathe)deeply after running 6.The (human)need oxygen to live. 7.Please (mix)the corn silk with water. 8.Many (product)are made from cotton and bamboo. 9.He is very tired;let him (rest)for a while 10.The (culture)of drinking tea is popular around the world 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Tom!What would you like to drink? B:I'd like (1)a of coffee.What about you? A:I(2) tea.It's (3) for health. B:Yes,I know.But I(4) like something stronger today. A:Oh,look!The (5) in the yard are so beautiful! B:Yes,they are my mother's favourite.She often (6) with neighbours in the garden on weekends. A:That's nice.Do you often (7) a rest there? B:Of course.We also have (8) tea with biscuits. A:Sounds great!By the way,do you know the (9) of growing roses? B:Not really.But my mum says sunlight is(10) to them. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.collect,plants,sunlight,the,in,day → 2.is,key,to,oxygen,life,human → 3.turn,into,seeds,can,plants,new → 4.not only,but also,bamboo,useful,beautiful,is → 5.relax,the,in,yard,we,often,weekend,at 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.quarter 2.collect 3.sunlight 4.rose 5.mix 6.product 7.breathe 8.influence 9.prefer 10.connect 二、单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.D10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.collect 2.rose 3.sent 4.growth 5.breathes 6.humans 7.mix 8.products 9.rest 10.culture 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)cup (2)prefer(3)good (4)feel(5)roses(6)chats(7)have (8)afternoon(9)secret (10)key 五、连词成句 1.Plants collect sunlight in the day. 2.Oxygen is key to human life 3.Seeds can turn into new plants. 4.Bamboo is not only useful but also beautiful 5.We often relax in the yard at the weekend. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：核心语法—一一般将来时 (will/be going to) 用法对比表 结构 核心用法 适用场景 单元例句参考 表将来客观发生的动 ①将来的客观事实/ 作、临时决定、必然 必然趋势②临时做 wl+动词原形 Plants will produce 趋势、说话当下的意 出的决定③表达个 oxygen for us. 愿 人意愿、承诺 ①事先已经计划/打 表计划好的安排、根 算好要做的事②有 We are going to plant be going to+动词原形 据现有迹象推测即将 trees in the park this 明显迹象表明马上要 发生的事 weekend. 发生的事 句型结构表 句型 wi结构 be going to结构 主语+wl+动词原形+其 主语+am/is/are+going to+动 肯定句 他 词原形+其他 主语+will not(won)+动词 主语+am/is/are+not+going 否定句 原形+其他 to+动词原形+其他 Am/Is/Ae+主语+going to+ W+主语+动词原形+其 动词原形+其他？√答语： 一般疑问句 他？答语：Yes,主语+wl./ Yes,主语+am/is/ae./No,主语 No,主语+wom't +am not/isn't/aren't. 疑问词+wl+主语+动词 疑问词+am/is/are+主语+ 特殊疑问句 原形+其他？ going to+动词原形+其他？ ★高频时间标志：tomorrow,next week/month/year,.this weekend,in the future,soon,in+时间段 （如in3days三天后) 即时即练1（一般将来时专项)单项选择 1.Look at the dark clouds.It rain soon. A.will B.is going to C.won't D.are going to 2.My classmates and I take part in the plant activity next Friday. A.are going to B.will C.is going to D.won't 3 you grow sunflowers in your garden? A.Will: B.Are;going to C.Do;going to D.Is;going to 4.I hope plants give us more fresh air in the future. A.are B.were C.will D.is going to 5.-I don't know how to plant the tree. A.am going to B.will C.was D.am 6.There a talk about the power of plants in our school tomorrow. A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.was 7.My sister water the flowers this afternoon,because she has too much homework A.will B.is going to C.won't D.isn't 8.What you do to protect plants around us? A.do;will B.are;going to C.is;going to D.will;going to 9.Next month,we learn more about how plants grow. A.will B.are C.were D.is going to 10.-Will your father take you to the plant park this Sunday? A.Yes,he will B.No,he won't C.Yes,he is D.No,he isn't 考点2：复习一can表能力 核心用法表 用法 结构 单元例句参考 主语+can+动词原形否定： 表现在具备做某事的能力 主语+can't(cannot)+动词原 Plants can make food from (“能、会”) 形疑问：Can+主语+动词 sunlight,water and air. 原形？ 表客观可能性、许可 You can find different plants all 同样用can/camt结构 over the world. ★注意：can是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后面必须接动词原形。 即时即练2(can表能力专项)单项选择 1.Plants produce oxygen for people to breathe. A.can B.are C.do D.is 2.My little brother plant trees now,he is only 3 years old. A.can B.can't C.doesn't D.isn't 3. your deskmate the name of this plant? A.Do:know B.Can;knows C.Can;know 4.We get a lot of useful things from plants A.are B.can C.is 5.Without sunlight,plants grow well A.can B.can't C.don't can 6. you pass me the book about plant science,please? A.Are B.Do C.Can 7.This kind of plant live in very dry places. A.can B.is C.do 8.-Can we pick flowers in the park? A.can B.don't C.can't 9.My grandma make nice dolls from corn leaves. A.is B.can C.do 10,What you see in the plant garden? A.are B.do C.can 考点3：复习一并列连词结构not only...but also.… 核心用法表 要点 规则说明 “不仅…而且…”，连接 基本含义 两个并列的成分（词、短语、 句子)，强调后者 连接的两个成分形式要一致 并列成分要求 (都是名词/动词/形容词/介词 短语等) 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动 词遵循「就近原则」，和but 主谓一致 al.so后面的主语保持人称数一 致 即时即练3(not only.but also.专项) 单项选择 1.Plants provide us with food give us oxyger A.not only;but also B.both;or C.either:nor D.not;but 2.Not only my parents I interested in growing flowers. D.Is;know D.does D.aren't D.Is D.are D,aren't D.are D.is 单元例句参考 Plants not only give us food but also make our world beautiful We can not only learn about plants but also enjoy fresh air in the garden. Not only the students but also the teacher likes planting. A.and also B.but also C.or also D.also 3.Not only Tom but also his friends going to visit the plant museum tomorrow. A.is B.are C.am D.be 4.She can not only sing songs about plants draw pictures of them. A.but also B.and also C.or D.also 5.Not only the teacher the students loves this cute little sunflower. A.and B.but also C.or D.too 6.This plant is not only beautiful very useful. A.also B.but also C.too D.or 7.We will not only plant trees in the hill have a picnic there this weekend. A.but also B.and C.or D.so 8.Not only you but also he good at planting vegetables A.is B.are C.am D.be 9.Bamboo can be used not only to make pandas'food to build houses in some places. A.and B.but also C.or D.too 10. the children the old man enjoy the beautiful flowers in the garden. A.Not;but B.Not only;but also C.Both;but D.Either;or 考点4：复习used to结构表过去习惯 核心用法表 要点 规则说明 易混提示 “过去曾经、过去常常”，表 后接动词原形，没有人称和数 基本含义 示过去存在的习惯或状态，暗 的变化 含“现在已经不这样了” 主语+used to+动词原形+ 肯定结构 例：People used to use plants to 其他 make medicine a long time ago. 主语+didn't use to+动词原形 口语中也可用usedn't to,初中 否定结构 +其他 阶段重点掌握didn't use to Did+主语+use to+动词原形 答语：Yes,主语+did./No,主语 疑问结构 +其他？ +didn't. 即时即练4(used to结构专项) 单项选择 1.My grandpa grow a lot of vegetables in the yard when he was young A.uses to B.used to C.use to D.is used to 2.There a lot of beautiful plants here before the factory was built. A.used to be B.used to have C.was used to be D.was used to have 3.Did you climb the apple tree in your garden when you were a kid? A.used to B.use to C.using to D.uses to 4.There any tall buildings here,but now you can see many green parks. A.used to be B.didn't use to be C.used to have D.didn't use to have 5.People know much about how plants make oxygen,but now we learn it at school. A.used to B.didn't use to C.use to D.don't use to 6.She be afraid of touching roses because of the thorns ()but now she loves growing them A.uses to B.used to C.is used to D.use to 个 your deskmate use to collect fallen leaves in autumn? A.Do B.Did C.Does D.Was 8.This place be a small village with many trees,but now it is a big plant museum A.uses to B.used to C.is used to D.use to 9.I didn't use to housework with my mom,but now I often help water flowers A.do B.doing C.did D.does 10.My father used to me to the bamboo forest every summer when I was little. A.took B.takes C.take D.taking 参考答案 即时即练1（一般将来时) 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B 即时即练2(can表能力) 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C 即时即练3(not only...but also) 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B 即时即练4(used to结构) 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C