Unit 6 Beyond Earth-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

一、单词表 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 词汇语法讲练 英文单词 词性 中文释义 超出；除…外： beyond prep.adv. 在…较远的一边在 (向)更远处 任务：使命：航天任 mission n. 务 telescope 望远镜 探测器；漫游车；巡 rover n 视器 需人操作的；载人 manned adj. 的：有人驾驶的 maintain V. 维修；保持：维持 launch V.&n. 发射；发起；发行 weightless adj. 失重的：无重量的 movement 1n. 运动；活动；移动 asleep adj. 睡着（的） 系上；束紧：捆绑领 tie V.n. 带；系带 geology 1n. 地质；地质学 satellite n. 人造卫星：卫星 疯狂的：不理智的： crazy adj. 痴迷的 15 human 16 require 17 rocket R cancel 19 mysterious 20 spaceship 21 board 22 billion 23 trillion 24 completely 25 cooperate 26 galaxy 27 unmanned 28 craft 29 spacecraft 30 survey 31 crowded 32 operate 33 space 34 planet n.adj. 人；人类人类的 V. 需要：要求：规定 n. 火箭 v. 取消：终止：撤销 神秘的：奇怪的：不 adj. 易解释的 1n. 宇宙飞船；航天器 板；牌子；董事会登 n.V. 上（交通工具） num. 十亿 num. 万亿：兆 彻底地：完全地；完 adv. 整地 合作：协作：配合 . 星系；银河 无（需）人操作的： adj. 无人驾驶的 技艺：工艺：飞行 器；船 (航天)飞船：航天 1n. 器 测绘；民意调查；勘 n.V. 测调查；勘测 人（太）多的：拥挤 adj. 的 v. 操作；运行：动手术 1n. 太空：宇宙：空间 行星 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 二、 短语表 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 spacesuit gravity universe outer silent bright amazing distant dark discover visit astronaut weight 英文短语 fall asleep in case on board cooperate with outer space space exploration manned mission n. 宇航服：航天服 重力：引力 1n. 宇宙；天地万物 adj. 外部的：外面的 adj. 寂静的：沉默的 明亮的：聪明的：鲜 adj. 艳的 adj. 令人惊叹的：惊人的 遥远的：远处的：疏 adj. 远的 黑暗的；深色的黑 adj.n. 暗；暗处 V. 发现；找到 访问：参观；探访： v.&n. 登陆 n. 宇航员：航天员 n. 重量：分量：重物 中文释义 入睡；睡着 以防万一；如果 在船（或火车、飞机、航天 器)上 合作；协作；配合 外太空：外层空间 太空探索 载人任务 8 launch a rocket 9 tie down 10 space technology 11 deal with 12 beyond Earth 13 space station 14 fly a spaceship 15 land on 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（共10小题， 1.发射：发起 2.任务：使命 3.宇航员 4.失重的 5.令人惊叹的 6.在…较远的一边；超出 7.重；分量 8寂静的 9.需要；要求 10.合作：协作 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（共15小题，每小题1分 1.一The spacecraft will next Monday.All the preparations are ready A.maintain B.cancel C.launch 2.Astronauts feel in space because there is no gravity. A.weightless B.crowded C.silent 3.This is a(n) mission.No humans are on board the spacecraft. 发射火箭 固定；束紧；捆牢 航天技术：空间技术 应对：处理；涉及 地球之外 空间站 驾驶宇宙飞船 登陆：降落于 每空1分，共10分) 共15分) D.operate D.bright A.manned B.unmamed C.amazing D.mysterious 4.Scientists use a powerful to observe distant galaxies. A.rocket B.satellite C.telescope D.rover 5.It's how much we have discovered about the universe A.dark B.crazy C.outer D.amazing 6.To solve this problem,we need to with experts from different countries A.cooperate B.discover C.require D,maintain 7.The spaceship will the moon to collect rock samples for study. A.fly a spaceship B.land on C.deal with D.fall asleep 8.The strong of the Earth pulls everything towards its center. A.movement B.geology C.gravity D.survey 9.Before entering the spaceship,the astronauts must their equipment to make sure it's safe. A.tie down B.launch C.cancel D.board 10.1n space,there is no air,so astronauts must wear special suits to survive. A.crowded B.outer C.bright D.dark 11.My dream is to become an and travel to the moon. A.astronaut B.craft C.human D.scientist 12.-Did you watch the news about the Mars rover? A.distant B.crowded C.crazy D.mysterious 13.Learning about helps us understand the history of mountains and rocks. A.universe B.galaxy C.satellite D.geology 14.The experiment was a success.Everything went according to plan. A.completely B.weightless C.asleep D.silent 15.If you feel tired during the long space flight,you should ty to A.fall asleep B.deal with C.cooperate with D.tie down 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.The (human)have always been curious about the stars. 2.The scientist gave a report on his latest (discover). 3.To stay healthy in space,astronauts must (maintain)regular exercise. 4.The (move)of the planets around the sun is very regular. 5.We should study hard to develop our country's (space)technology. 6.The survey shows that a (billion)people watched the live broadcast of the rocket launch 7.This is a very (require)job.You must be very careful and patient. 8.The deep sea is as_ (mystery)as outer space. 9.The spaceship's computer systems are designed to (operation)without human help 10.The (weigh)of the astronaut's spacesuit is about 130 kilograms on Earth 四、情景交际：补全对话。（共10空，每空2分，共20分） A:Have you heard the news about the new space station?They're going to(1) (发射)it next year: It will be a (2) (载人任务). B:Yes.It's really (3) (令人惊叹的).Isaw a(4) (纪录片)about it on TV last night. A:Living in space must be very different.The astronauts will be(5) (失重的)and have to(6) (应对)all kinds of challenges. B:Exactly.They need to (7) (with each other and the ground control team.They also have to (8) (维修)he equipment. A:I hope one day I can (9) (访问：登陆)a planet(10) (在…之外)Eath! B:Haha,you might become an (11) (宇航员)then! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 1.mission,an,is,to,it,amazing,explore,universe,the → 2.need,we,to,space,technology,cooperate,develop,with,countries,to,other → 3.the,astronauts,asleep,fall,spaceship,because,weightless,they,the,in,are → 4.a,survey,scientists,conduct,the,planet's,geology,of → 5.you,the,rocket,can,when,see,launch? 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.launch 2.mission 3.astronaut 4.weightless 5.amazing 6.beyond 7.weight 8.silent 9.require 10.cooperate 二、单项选择 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.A12.D13.D14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.humans 2.discovery 3.maintain 4.movement 5.space 6.billion 7.requiring 8.mysterious 9.operate 10. weight 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)launch(2)manned mission (3)amazing(4)documentary(5)weightless(6)deal with (7)cooperate(8) maintain(9)visit(10)beyond(11)astronaut 五、连词成句 1.It is an amazing mission to explore the universe. 2.We need to cooperate with other counties to develop space technology 3.The astronauts fall asleep in the spaceship because they are weightless. 4.Scientists conduct a survey of the planet's geology 5.When can you see the rocket launch? 单元语法讲练： 考点1：一般将来时的被动语态—基本概念与结构 核心规则表 结构类型 构成公式 适用场景 教材原句示例 主语+will be+过去 客观将来、临时决定 More astronauts will be wl型将来被动 分词(pp) 的将来动作 sent to Mars in 20 years. 主语+amis/are going 计划、打算、有迹象 A new space station is be going to型将来被动 tobe+过去分词 表明的将来动作 going to be built next year. /注意：mll无人称和数的变化；be going to结构中be动词随主语人称变化。 四大句式变换规则（以wl型为例） 句式类型 结构公式 例句 肯定句 主语+will be+pp.(什by动作 The Mars rover will be launched 发出者) next month The rocket won't be launched 否定句 主语+will not(wom)be+p.p. because of bad weather. 般疑问句 W+主语+be+pp.?答语： Will more space telescopes be Yes,主语+wil./No,主语 sent into space?-Yes,they will. +won't. 疑问词+wl+主语+be+ When will the manned mission be 特殊疑问句 P.p? finished? /补充：be going to?型被动的否定在be动词后加not,疑问句将be动词提至句首。 即学即练（单项选择，共10题） 1.More space research to explore the outer space in the coming 10 years. A.will do B.will be done C.is doing D.does 2.Anew lunar rover to the moon by Chinese scientists in 2028 A.is going to send B.will send C.is going to be sent D.sends 3.-Will the speech on space exploration this Friday? A.give B.gave C.be given D.be giving 4.The 2030 Mars mission if there is something wrong with the spacecraft A.will cancel B.won't cancel C.will be cancelled D.cancels 5.These new space photos of Jupiter to the public on the Space Day. A.will show B.are going to show C.will be shown D.showed 6. more space stations around the Earth in the future? A.Will;build B.Will;be built C.Are;build D.Are;built 7.It is said that a space museum in our city next year. A.is going to be built B.is going to build C.will build D.builds 8.Your homework about space knowledge in before 6 p.m.tomorrow. A.must hand B.will hand C.is handed D.will be handed 9.The astronaut said that more secrets of the universe soon A.will discover B.will be discovered C.discover D.are discovered 10.The problem of space junk by scientists in the near future A.will solve B.is solved C.will be solved D.solves 考点2：一般将来时被动语态的用法与易错点 1核心用法场景： )①描述未来将要被执行的计划、安排（本单元太空话题高频用法）：Amanned flight to Mars will be carried out in the future )②表达对未来情况的预测：More and more unknown planets will be found by astronomers. )③发布将来的通知、要求：The space science camp will be held this summer vacation. 2.主动变被动三步转换法： 转换步骤 操作说明 主动句→被动句示例 主动：We will build a new space 换主语：主动句的宾语→被 第一步 lab.→被动主语：A new space 动句的主语 lab 第二步 改谓语：willdo→wbe+过 will build→will be built 去分词 加宾语：主动句主语前加by, A new space lab will be built(by 第三步 放在谓语之后（主语是泛指时 us). 可省略by短语) 3.高频易错点提醒： √易错1：漏掉be动词→错误：The task will finished.正确：The task will be finished.(被动语 态必须包含“be+过去分词”，be动词不能丢) √易错2：过去分词变形错误→不规则动词的过去分词需牢记(send-sent,build→puilt,. launch→launched,discover-→discovered) /易错3：be going to结构中be动词使用错误→错误：Arover are going to be sent.正确：A rover is going to be sent.(be动词和新主语保持人称数一致) √易错4：不及物动词(happen,.take place,appear等)无被动语态：错误：A space event will be happened.正确：Aspace event will happen, 即学即练（单项选择，共10题） l.We will hold a space model competition next week.(改为被动句)Aspace model competition next week. A.will hold B.will be held C.is held D.holds 2.The scientists more information about black holes in the following research. A.will be collected B.will collect C.is collected D.collects 3.Which of the following sentences is correct? A.Anew space film will shown next month. B.A great change will be taken place in space travel C.More space lessons will be given to students D.The space trip will be cost a lot of money. 4.These space souvenirs to the students who win the quiz tomorrow. A.will be given B.will give C.give D.are given 5.If it rains tomorrow,our visit to the space museum A.will put off B.puts off C.will be put off D.is put off 6.People about the latest news of the Mars mission through TV and Internet. A.will tell B.will be told C.tell D.are told 7.There a wonderful space show in the science museum this Saturday A.will have B.is going to have C.will be held D.is going to be 8.The astronauts enough training before they start the mission next year. A.will be given B.will give C.give D.gave 9.It's reported that an asteroid（小行星) by Chinese scientists in a few months A.will name B.will be named C.names D.is named 10.When the result of the space speech contest to us? A.will;announce B.will;be announced C.is;announced D.does;announce 参考答案 即学即练（一般将来时的被动语态一一基本概念与结构） 1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.C 即学即练（一般将来时被动语态的用法与易错点） 1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B