Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

Unit 7 When Tomorrow 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 1 prediction /pn'drkfn/ 2 outer /'auta(r)/ 3 worse /w3:s/ 4 worse /w3:s/ 5 sci-fi /'sarfar/ 6 ticket /'trkit/ > positive /ppzetrv/ 8 traffic /'traefik/ 9 traffic /'traefik/ 10 technology /tek'nplad3i/ 11 video /'vIdiau/ 12 video /'vIdiau/ Comes 词性 中文释义 n. 预测：预言 adj. 外围的：外表的 (bad的比较级) adj. 更差的；更糟 的；更坏的 (bady的比较 adv. 级)更差；更 糟；更坏 (=science fiction) n. 科幻小说（或影 片等) n. 票；券 乐观的：积极 adj. 的：良好的 n. 交通；运输 (非法)进行交 V. 易；做…买卖 n. 科技：工艺 n. 视频；录像系统 录视频：给 V. 录像 13 transport 14 t女ransport 15 system 16 efficient 17 education 18 length 19 topic 20 partner 21 shall 22 pass 23 pass 24 winner 25 medicine 26 cure 27 cancer 28 concert 29 cash 30 cash 31 wallet 32 guest 33 chief 交通运输系统： /'traenspo:t/ n. 旅行方式：运输 /traen'spo:t/ 运输：运送 /'sIstom/ n. 系统 效率高的：有功 作'fjnt adj. 效的 /ed3u'kerfn/ n. 教育 ene/ 之 时长；长度 话题；题目；标 /'topik/ n. 题 /'pa:tna(r)/ n. 搭档：同伴 将要；将会（提 /fael/ modal v. 出或征求意见) /pa:s/ 4 及格；通过 /pa:s/ 及格：通行证 /'wma(r)/ 优胜者；成功者 /'medsn/ n. 药物：疗法 /kjua(r)/ V. 治愈；治好 /'kaense(①/ 癌症 /'konsat/ n. 音乐会；演奏会 /kae[/ n. 现金：金钱 /kaeT/ 兑现 /'wplrt/ 之 钱包；皮夹 /gest/ n. 客人；宾客 首席的；最重要 /i:f adj. 的 34 chief /i:f/ 35 explorer k'splo:re(①)/ 36 research hI's3:t/ 37 futurologist fiju:tfe'rDlad3Ist/ 38 everywhere /'evriwea(r)/ 39 robotics /rau'botiks/ 40 industry /'mdasti/ 41 service /'s3:vIs/ 42 disaster /dI'za:sta(r)/ 43 emergency i'm3:d3ansi/ 44 disappear /dIsa'pIa(r)/ 45 challenging /'tfaelrd3m/ 46 pilot /'parlat/ 47 expert /'eksp3:t/ 48 expert /'eksp3:t/ 49 replace /'plers/ 50 creativity /kri:er'trvati/ 51 emotional hI'maufanl/ 52 intelligence 加m'telrd3ans/ 53 develop /dI'velap/ 54 valuable /'vaeljuabl/ 55 impossible /'pDsabl/ 1n. 首领：头领 n. 研究者：探索者 n.&v. 研究；调查 1h. 未来学家 adv.pron 到处：所有地方 n. 机器人学 1n. 行业：工业 服务；公共服务 灾难；不幸 突发事件：紧急 1n. 情况 消失：不见 adi. 挑战性的 n. 飞行员：领航员 n. 专家：行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的 代替；取代 1n. 创造力 adj. 情感的；情绪的 n. 智力：智慧 增强；发展；开 V. 发 很有用的：宝贵 adj. 的 adj. 不可能的 56 quality /'kwplati/ 57 quality /'kwplati/ 58 creative /kri'ertrv/ 59 influence /'mnfluans/ 60 influence /'mnfluens/ 61 accept /ak'sept/ 62 run out rAn aut/ 63 refrigerator r'fird3a1erta(①)/ 64 mention /'menfn/ 二、单元核心短语 序号 短语 1 outer space 2 take over run out make predictions climate change 6 sci-fi film > book tickets 8 traffic system 9 health care technology 10 live to be 素质；质量：品 n. 质 优质的：高质量 adj. 的 创造性的：创作 adj. 的 影响；对…起 作用 n 影响；作用 接受；相信 即将用尽；快用 完（注：短语， 收入短语表) 冰箱 提及：提到 音标 中文释义 太空：外层空间 接替：接管：接收 即将用尽；快用完 做预测 气候变化 科幻电影 订票 交通系统 医疗保健技术 活到…岁 11 in the future 12 service robot 13 solve problems 14 prepare for 15 come true 16 study at home online 17 traffic accidents 18 transport system 19 accept change 20 create works of art 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。 1.预测：预言 2.外围的：外表的 3.更差的；更糟的（bad的比较级) 4.科幻小说（或影片等） 5票；券 6.乐观的；积极的：良好的 7科技：工艺 8.效率高的：有功效的 9搭档：同伴 10.优胜者；成功者 11.药物；疗法 12.治愈；治好 13.现金；金钱 14.消失；不见 在未来 服务机器人 解决问题 为…做准备 (梦想、预言)实现 在家线上学习 交通事故 交通系统 接受改变 创作艺术品 (每小题1分，共15分) 15.创造性的；创作的 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-What do you think the world will be like in 50 years? A.prediction B.education C.system D.service 2.Many scientists believe that robots will humans in some dangerous jobs. A.replace B.cure C.develop D.accept 3.The new is very efficient.People can travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just two hours. A.traffic B.transport system C.medicine D.concert 4.In order to the problem of climate change,we need to take action now. A.solve B.create C.influence D.prepare for 5.My dream is to become a and explore outer space. A.partner B.pilot C.winner D.futurologist 6.If you want to the exam,you must study harder. A.pass B.cash C.mention D.replace 7.-Shall we tickets for the sci-fi film tonight? A.book B.run out C.take over D.make 8.The weather today is even than yesterday.It's raining heavily. A.worse B.worst C.more worse D.worser 9.It's to finish so much work in one day.We need more time. A.valuable B.impossible C.challenging D.positive 10.The government is trying to the industry to reduce pollution. A.develop B.disappear C.accept D.cure 11.He is an in robotics and has published many research papers. A.explorer B.expert C.guest D.futurologist 12.-How long is the concert? A.length B.quality C.topic D.intelligence 13.We should learn to change in our life,because everything is developing. A.accept B.influence C.prepare for D.create 14.The robot can help us do housework like cleaning and cooking. A.service B.emergency C.disaster D.creativity 15.-What's your on the future of education? A.prediction B.cash C.wallet D.medicine 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.It's important to keep a (positive)attitude towards the future. 2.The scientist's (predict)about climate change came true 3.Many people are afraid that robots will (take over)our jobs. 4.We should (development)our creativity to solve difficult problems. 5.The doctor tried to (cure)the patient of cancer. 6.With the help of new (technology),we can cure more diseases. 7.The quality of this product is (good)than that one. 8.After the earthquake,many (emergency)workers anived quickly 9.It's (possible)for one person to finish the task in such a short time 10.The teacher asked us to (mention)the main topic in our report. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分) A:Hi,Tom.What do you think the world will be like (1) the future? B:Well,I think there will be more (2) (服务机器人)to help us. A:That sounds great.But what about (3) (气候变化)？Will it get worse?? B:Maybe.That's why scientists are doing (4) (研究)to find solutions. A:I hope our(5)】 (预言)can come true..By the way,do you want to see a(6)】 (科幻电影) this weekend? B:Sre！Let's(T)J (订票)online now. A:OK.I think the film will be very(⑧)】 (挑战性的). B:Yeah,I can't wait.Oh,my phone is (9) (快没电了).I need to charge it. A:Don't wony.We can use my computer.And remember to (10) (为…做准备)the test next Monday. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题3分，共15分） 1.predictions,make,the,about,future,we,often (. → 2.robot,housework,can,service,the,do (? → 3.will,in,disappear,jobs,some,future,the ( → 4.scientists,to,a,finding,cure,are,cancer,for (. 5.accept,we,change,should,and,the,challenge,face (. 参考答案 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写单词 1.prediction 2.outer 3.worse 4.sci-fi 5.ticket 6.positive 7.technology 8.efficient 9.partner 10.winner 11 medicine 12.cure 13.cash 14.disappear 15.creative 二、单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A(注：worse作副词/形容词均可，但此处需填形容词比较级)9.B 10.A11.B12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1.positive2.prediction3.take over4.develop5.cure6.technology7.better(注：good的比较级是better, worse)8.emergency 9.impossible 10.mention 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)in the future(2)service robots (3)climate change (4)research(5)predictions (6)sci-fi film (7)book tickets (8)challenging (9)running out (10)prepare for 五、连词成句 1.We often make predictions about the future. 2.Can the service robot do housework? 3.Some jobs will disappear in the future. 4.S cientists are finding a cure for cancer. 5.We should accept change and face the challenge. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：wi/shal引导的一般将来时 核心结构表 句式类型 结构公式 课本例句 主语+w训+动词原形+其 More people will live to be over 肯定句 他★主语为Iwe时可用shall 100 years old.Shall we go to see 表提议 the sci-fi film? 主语+will not(wom')/shall 否定句 People won't use cash as much in not+动词原形 the future. Wl/Shal+主语+动词原形+ -Will most people live in outer 般疑问句 space?-Yes,they will./No, 其他？ they won't. 疑问词+wl/shal+主语+ What will the future be like?How 特殊疑问句 动词原形+其他？ long will people live? 基本句式结构 1.适用场景：表达对未来的预测、客观趋势、临时决定、承诺意愿、长远未来畅想 2.常见时间标志：tomorrow,next week/month,in the future,in20 years,soon 3.shall用法限定：仅用于第一人称I/we,多用于提出建议、征求对方意见(Shall we..?) 即学即练(wi/shalla结构)单项选择 1.People use more clean energy in 20 years. A.will B.are C.do D.did 2.- we book the train tickets for tomorrow now? A.Do B.Shall C.Are D.Will 3.There a concert in the city square next Saturday. A.is B.was C.will be D.has 4.My sister a scientist when she grows up.She loves science very much. A.becomes B.will become C.become D.became 5.-Will students go to school on weekends in the future? They will study at home online. A.Yes,they are B.No,they aren't C.Yes,they will D.No,they won't 6.1 travel around the world if I have enough money in the future A.am B.will C,do D.was 7.Look at the dark clouds,but I take an umbrella with me,I'm not afraid of rain. A.won't B.don't C.am not D.didn't 8. will the future life be like according to the text? A.How B.What C.When D.Where 9.Don't worry.I help you finish the project on time A.am B.will C.do D.was 10.We take the underground to the airport tomorrow,it's faster than driving. A.are B.were C.will D.do 考点2：more/fewer/less数量辨析（将来时语境表数量变化） 核心用法对比表 单词 词义 原级 最高级 修饰名词类型 可数名词复数/不 more 更多的 many/much most 可数名词 fewer 更少的 few fewest 可数名词复数 less 更少的 little least 不可数名词 记忆口诀 √可数多/少用more/fewer;不可数多/少用more/less 即学即练(more/fewer/Iess用法)单项选择 1.In the future,there will be robots doing heavy work for people. A.more B.fewer C.less D.much 2.If we plant more trees every year,there will be pollution around us A.fewer B.less C.more D.many 3.With AI technology,people will spend time doing housework. A.fewer B.more C.less D.few 4.In the future cities,there will be cars on the road because most people will take public transport. A.less B.fewer C.much D.more 5.People will have free time to travel when automatic machines do most of the work. A.less B.fewer C.more D.much 6.We should save energy,or there will be clean energy for us to use in 100 years. A.fewer B.more C.less D.many 7.There will be virtual concerts for people to enjoy at home in the future. A.more B.less C.fewer D.much 8.If everyone follows traffic rules,there will be traffic jams during rush hour. A.more B.less C.fewer D.much 9.In the future,people will need cash because they will pay for everything online. A.fewer B.less C.more D.many 10.To protect the environment,factories should pour waste water into rivers. A.more B.fewer C.less D.much 考点3：wi与be going to用法辨析 核心区别表 结构 适用场景 例句 ①单纯预测长远未来/客观趋 I think people will live on Mars 势：②临时做出的决定：③ wl+动原 one day.（电话响了)Iwl 表达意愿、承诺：④状语从句 answer it. 主句 Look at the dark clouds!It is ①提前计划、安排好的将来动 going to rain.I am going to visit be going to+动原 作；②有明显迹象表明即将发 my grandma this weekend,I 生的事 bought the gift yesterday. 即学即练(wi/be going to辨析)单项选择 1.-Why are you in such a hurry? A.am going to B.will C.do D.was 2.I believe scientists find a cure for cancer in the future. A.are going to B.will C.do D.were 3.-I don't know how to use this new app. A.am going to B.will C.do D.was 4.Look at those black clouds!It rain very soon. A.will B.is going to C.does D.was 5.My family take a holiday in Sanya next month,we already booked the hotel. A.will B.are going to C.do D.were 6.No one knows what happen in 1000 years. A.is going to B.will C.does D.was 7.-Did you tell Anna about the party? A.am going to B.will C.do D.was 8.The little boy fall off the bike!Let's go to help him. A.will B.is going to C.does D.was 9.I think robots take the place of teachers in the future,because teachers can give students care and emotion A.are going to B.won't C.don't D.aren't 10.We hold a class meeting next Monday,we already prepared all the materials A.will B.are going to C.do D.were 考点4：“主将从现”规则（时间/条件状语从句） 核心规则表 从句类型 常见引导词 时态规则 例句 √主句用一般将来时 When you grow up,you 时间状语从句 when,as soon as, (w+动原)√从句 will understand your before,after,until 用一般现在时表将来 parents'love. √主句用一般将来时 If it rains tomorrow,we 条件状语从句 if(如果)，nless (w+动原)√从句 will stay at home and 用一般现在时表将来 watch a sci-fi movie. 注意事项 >从句绝对不能使用will/shall表将来，必须用一般现在时代替 when引导“当…时候”符合该规则；wile引导同时进行动作时从句多用进行时，不属于本 单元考点 即学即练（主将从现）单项选择 1.When I get to the space museum tomorrow,I you a photo of the rocket model. A.send B.will send C.sent D.sends 2.If everyone tries to save energy,our environment much better in the future. A.becomes B.become C.will become D.became 3.I will call you as soon as I at the train station tomorrow. A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.arrives 4.You won't pass the exam unless you hard from now on. A.study B.will study C.studied D.studies 5.When you free tomorrow,we will go to the science and technology museum together A.will be B.are C.were D.is 6.Ifrobots most of the heavy work in the future,people will have more time to relax A.do B.will do C.did D.does 7.We will start the picnic when all the classmates A.will arrive B.arrive C.arrived D.arrives 8.If you travel to the mountain village next month,you a very different life there A.experience C.will experience 9.I will wait until you your homewo A.finish B.will finish 10.When the new high-speed railway the neighboring city A.will B./ 参考答案 即学即练(wi/shall结构) 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.B10.C 即学即练(more/fewer/Iess用法) 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C 即学即练(wil/be going to辨析) 1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B 即学即练（主将从现） 1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B B.experienced D.experiences k C.finished D.finishes open next year,it will take only 1 hour to get to C.is going to D.was