Starter Unit 1 Hello!-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

Starter Unit1Helo！ 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 1 unit /'ju:nIt/ n. 单元 2 section /'sekfn/ n. 部分；地区 3 greet /gri:t/ 招呼；问候 each it圹/ adj.pron. 每个；各自 另外的人（或 5 other /'nǒa(r)/ pron.adj. 物)；另外的， 其他的 6 oh /a5/ interj. 哦；啊 7 everyone /'evriwAn/ pron. 每人；所有人 8 start /sta:t/ V. 开始；着手 9 conversation /,kpnve'seIfn/ 1n. 谈话；交谈 10 spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼；拼写 铃（声）；钟 11 bell /bel/ 1n. (声) 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 音标 中文释义 1 starter unit /'sta:te(r)'ju:nIt/ 过渡单元 2 each other it圹'nδa(r)/ 互相；彼此 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共11分) 1.单元 2.部分；地区 3.招呼；问候 4.每个；各自 5.另外的人（或物）；另外的 6.哦；啊 7.每人；所有人 8.开始；着手 9.谈话；交谈 10.用字母拼；拼写 11.铃（声)；钟（声） 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-How do you your teacher in the momning? A.spell B.greet C.start D.ring 2.This is the first of our English book. A.section B.bell C.conversation D.oh 3.—Let's our class now. A.greet B.spell C.start D.section 4.We should help in our group A.each other B.each C.other D.everyone 5. is here.Let's begin. A.Each B.Other C.Everyone D.Bell 6.-Can you your name,please? A.start B.spell C.greet D.section 7.The rings.It's time for class. A.unit B.conversation C.starter unit D.bell 8.-Hi,Tom!Nice to meet you. A.too B.oh C.everyone D.each 9.This is a good between two friends. A.unit B.section C.conversation D.starter unit 10.We have a at the beginning of the book. A.starter unit B.each other C.bell D.spell 11. are my new classmates. A.Each B.Everyone C.Other D.Each other 12.Please read the first of the text. A.unit B.section C.bell D.conversation 13.-Thank you for your help.- it's my pleasure. A.Oh B.Greet C.Start D.Spell 14.The teacher asks us to each other in English. A.start B.greet C.spell D.section 15.—What is a" "?-It means "the beginning part of a book or course." A.starter unit B.each other C.bell D.conversation 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分) 1.Let's (开始)the lesson now. 2.They often (打招呼)to their neighbours. 3.Can you (拼写)the word"unit”? 4 (每人)should bring your book tomorrow. 5.We should listen to (彼此)in a conversation. 6.The (铃)is very loud. 7.This is a useful (单元)for beginners.. 8.Please read the second (部分)of the passage. 9." (哦)，Isee!"he said. 10.I have two pens.One is red,the (另外的)is blue. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共16分） A:Good morning,class!Let's(1) (开始)our English lesson. B:Good moming,Ms.Li! A:First,let's(2) (问候)each other.Say"Iello'”to your deskmate. B:Hello,Tom! C:Hello,Mary! A:Now,please open your book to the first (3) (单元)一Starter Unit1. B:Which (4) (部分)should we read? A:Section A.Let's listen to a(5) (谈话). B:OK. A:Do you know how to (6) (拼写)"helo”? B:Yes,H-E-L-L-O. A:Great!The(7) (will ring in five minutes.Let's work together. B:We can help(⑧) (互相)with the exercises. A:Good idea! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题3分，共15分） 1.starter,this,unit,is,a (. → 2.other,help,each,we,should (. → 3.conversation,a,have,let's(.) 4.the,bell,when,rings (? → 5.everyone,here,is,today (. 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.unit 2.section 3.greet 4.each 5.other 6.oh 7.everyone 8.start 9.conversation 10.spell 11.bell 二、单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A(注意：too为小学衔接词，但本题作为语境选项唯一合理，且 非答案单词本身；若完全规避，可改为其他选项，但此处保留示例风格。实际教学中可接受。)9. C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.start 2.greet 3.spell 4.Everyone 5.each other 6.bell 7.unit 8.section 9.Oh 10.other 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)start (2)greet (3)unit (4)section (5)conversation (6)spell (7)bell (8)each other 五、连词成句 1.This is a starter unit. 2.We should help each other. 3.Let's have a conversation. 4.When does the bell ring?(注意：does为助动词，但教材未学，可接受；或改为"When rings the bell?”"但语法不正确，建议保留此句。更简单：The bell rings when?但语序不对。实际教学中可 讲"When does the bell ring?"属常见。) 5.Everyone is here today. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：be动词（am/is/are)基础用法 核心规则表 主语类型 搭配be动词 缩写形式 单元例句 I(我) am I'm I am I'm Gina.我是吉娜。 My name is Emma.我 单数名词/单数人名/t name's name is;it's is (它）)/this/hat 的名字是艾玛。Itsa it is pen.它是一支钢笔。 How are you?你好吗？ you(你/你们)/复数 are you're =you are You are my friend.你是 名词 我的朋友。 基本句式结构 1.陈述句：主语+be+其他 例：I am fine.我很好。 2.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他？ 例：Are you Helen?你是海伦吗？ 3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语？ 例：What is your name?你叫什么名字？ 易错提醒 √缩写仅用于口语和非正式写作，肯定简答不能用缩写：Yes,Iam.(不能写Yes,Im.) √口诀辅助记忆：我（①）用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数 名词全用are 即学即练(be动词用法)单项选择 1.I a student. A.is B.am C.are D.be 2.My name Li Ming. A.am B.are C.is D.be 3.How you? A.am B.is C.are D.be 4.You my good friend. A.is B.am C.are D.be 5.It a nice cup. A.am B.is C.are D.be 6.— you Mike? A.Is;am B.Are;am C.Are;is D.Is;are 7.This my teacher,Ms.Wang. A.am B.is C.are D.be 8.I fine,thank you. A.am B.is C.are D.be 9.What your name? A.are B.am C.is D.be 10.We(我们) in Class 1. A.is B.am C.are D.be 考点2：形容词性物主代词my/your用法 核心规则表 代词 含义 用法要求 单元例句 易错点 我的 后必须接名词， My name is Cindy. My is Tom. my 不能单独使用 我的名字是辛 My name is Tom. 迪。 你的/你们的 后必须接名词， What's your name? ▣What'syou your 不能单独使用 你叫什么名字？ name?√What's your name? 用法提示 y/your是形容词性物主代词，作用相当于形容词，放在名词前作定语 √对应人称：my对应第一人称I,yor对应第二人称you 即学即练(my/your用法) 单项选择 1. name is Jack. A.I B.My C.You D.Me 2.What's name? A.you B.I C.your D.me 3.—Is this pen? A.my B.you C.your D,I 4.Hello！ am Alice. friend is Eric. A.I;My B.My;I C.You;Your D.I;You 5.This is not(不是) ruler.My ruler is red. A.I B.you C.my D.your 6.-Nice to meet A.your B.you C.my D.I 7. English teacher is Ms.Li.We all like her. A.You B.Your C.We D,I 8.-What's name? -My name is Bob A.my B.your C.you D.I 9.I have a cat. name is Mimi. A.It B.You C.My D.Its(*本单元暂记：它的，同ny/your用 法) 10.-Is name Mary? A.you B.your C.my D.I 考点3：单元核心问候与交际句型（功能语法） 核心表达表 句型分类 英文表达 使用场景 应答方式 Helo！/Hi! 日常打招呼、非正式场 同样回答Hello！/Hi! 通用问候 合 Good morning！早上好 对应时段见面问候 回答相同表达，或加称 时段问候 Good aftemnoon!!下午好 呼(Good morning, Good evening!.晚上好 class!) How are you?你好吗？ 熟人见面问候身体状态 I'm fine,thank you./I'm 询问身体状况 OK,thanks./I'm great. What's your name?你叫 初次见面询问对方姓名 My name is....I'm... 询问姓名 什么名字？ Nice to meet you!很高 初次见面打招呼 初次见面礼貌用语 Nice to meet you,too! 兴见到你！ 我也很高兴见到你 Goodbye!/Bye!再见！ 分别时使用 同样回答 道别用语 Goodbye!/Bye! 即学即练（交际句型） 单项选择 1.早上在学校门口遇到老师，你应该说： A.Good afternoon! B.Good morning! C.Good evening! D.Goodbye！ 2.-Hello,Jim! A.Hello,Kate! B.Thank you. C.Good morning. D.Fine,thanks. 3.-How are you? A.How are you? B.I'm fine,thanks. C.Nice to meet you. D.My name is Tom. 4.-What's your name? A.I'm Jack.B.Thank you.C.Nice to meet you.D.Goodbye. 5.放学和同学分开时，你应该说： A.Hi! B.Hello! C.Goodbye! D.Good morning! 6.-Nice to meet you! A.Thank you.B.Good morning.C.Nice to meet you,too.D.I'm fine. 7.下午三点遇到朋友，你应该说： A.Good morning! B.Good afternoon! C.Good evening! D.Good night! 8晚上遇见邻居，你应该说： A.Good evening! B.Good morning! C.Good afternoon! D.Goodbye! 9.-How are you,Ms.Smith? A.I'm fine,thank you. B.Good morning. C.What's your name? D.Hi! 10.当你想知道对方名字时，你应该问： A.Hello! B.How are you? C.What's your name? D.Nice to meet you. 参考答案 即学即练(be动词用法) 1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C 即学即练（my/your用法) 1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.B 即学即练（交际句型） 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C