Unit 7 Happy Birthday!-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 英文单词 音标 词性 中文释义 happy /'haepi/ adj. 快乐的：幸福的 birthday /'b3:0der/ 生日 month /mane/ 月份 gift /gIft/ . 礼物 party /pa:ti/ 之 聚会：派对 buy /bar/ v 买：购买 shop fopl n./v. 商店；逛商店，购物 1n. (pl.women/ woman /'wuman/ 女子：女人 'wm/） candle /'kaendl/ 1 蜡烛 will /w1l/ modal v. 将要；会 egg leg/ 0 蛋：鸡蛋 juice /d3u:s/ n. 果汁 milk /milk/ 牛奶 candy /'kaendi/ 糖果 drink /drk/ n.v. 饮料：喝，饮 card /ka:d/ 之 卡片 doll /dpl/ n. 玩偶；玩具娃娃 英文单词 音标 词性 中文释义 eat i:t/ v.(ate /ert/,eaten /'i:tn/) 吃 希望，祝愿；愿望， wish /wif/ v./n. 祝愿 nurse m3:s/ n. 护士 hear /hIa(r)/ v.(heard3:d） 听见；听到 door /d:(r)/ 1 门 cake /keik/ n. 蛋糕 v.（sang/sey/,sung sing /sn/ 唱；唱歌 /sn/) song /sD四/ 1. 歌；歌曲 age /erd3/ 1 年龄 celebrate /'selbrert/ v. 庆祝：庆贺 惊奇，惊喜；使感到 suiprise Ise'prarz/ n./v. 意外 something /'sn6▣/ pron. 某事；某物 出售；销售；减价出 sale /sel/ n. 售 n kilo /kileu/ (=kilogram/kilogramm 千克：公斤 e) yogut /'jpgat/ 1n. 酸奶 总数，合计；总的， total /'tautl/ n./adj. 全体的 price /prars/ 久 价格 balloon /ba'lu:n/ 之 气球 chocolate /'tfoklat/ 之 巧克力 英文单词 音标 词性 中文释义 pizza /'pi:tsa/ 11. 比萨饼 名单，清单：列表， list /Irst/ n./v. 列清单 own /5n/ adj./pron. 自己的：本人的 example hg'za:mpl/ n. 例子：范例 language /'laengwId3/ n. 语言 international /mta'nae fnal/ adj. 国际的 做记号，纪念，打 mark /ma:k/ V./n. 分；记号，标记 date /dert/ 1. 日期：日子 national /'nae fnal/ adj. 国家的：民族的 found /faund/ v. 创建；创立 meaningful /'mi:nnfl/ adj. 有意义的：重要的 symbol /'smbl/ n. 象征：符号 village 'v血d3/ n. 村庄：村镇 V.(grew/g:以，grown/ grow /g1a5/ 成长；长大：增长 greun/) v.(blew /blu:/,blown blow /bleu/ 吹；刮 /blaun/) 享受…的乐趣；喜 enjoy /m'd3/ v 爱 height /hart/ n. 身高：高度 later /'lerta(r)/ adj./adv. 以后的：后来，以后 …岁的；老的；旧 old /auld/ adj. 的 二、单元核心短语 英文短语 中文释义 happy birthday 生日快乐 birthday party 生日聚会 birthday gift 生日礼物 how old 多大年纪；几岁 year(s)old …岁 make a wish 许愿 blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 eat cake eat the cake 吃蛋糕 buy a gift/buy gifts 买礼物 go shopping 去购物 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快 thank you 谢谢你 you're welcome 不客气 next month 下个月 for example 例如 shopping list 购物清单 surprise party 惊喜派对 have a sale 进行促销；大减价 birthday cake 生日蛋糕 birthday card 生日卡片 best wishes 最美好的祝愿 blow out 吹灭 英文短语 中文释义 next time 下次 on one's birthday 在某人生日那天 cut the cake 切蛋糕 give a present/give gifts 送礼物 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分） 1.快乐的 2.生日 3.礼物 4.聚会 5.买 6.商店 7.蜡烛 8.蛋糕 9.饮料；喝 10.年龄 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题2分，共30分） 1.-Happy birthday,Lucy!- A.Thank you B.You're welcome. C.I'm fine. D.How old are you? 2.-How old is your brother?-He is twelve A.year old B.years old C.old D.year 3.一What do you want to buy?一I want to buy a for my mother. A.cake B.candle C.gift D.song 4. is the birthday party?-It's at 6:00 p.m. A.What B.Where C.When D.How 5.-Let's a wish!-OK. A.make B.blow C.sing D.cut 6.-How much are these ?-They are 30 yuan. A.candle B.candle's C.candles D.candls 7.-I want to buy some eggs and milk.Let's A.go shopping B.have a sale C.blow out D.make a wish 8.-Can you the candles?-Yes,I can. A.blow out B.cut out C.blow up D.eat 9. do you usually eat on your birthday?-A cake. A.What B.Where C.How D.When 10.一Do you like ?-Yes,I like ice-cream and candy. A.candy B.candies C.candyes D.a candy 11.- is the price of that doll?-It's 50 yuan. A.How many B.How much C.What D.How 12.-I hear a lovely song.Who is ？-My sister. A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang 13.-We will have a party for you. A.surprise B.birthday C.shopping D.national 14.-What do you want to on your birthday?-A new doll. A.get B.give C.buy D,find 15.-Let's the cake now！-G1eat! A.cut B.blow C.make D.buy 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空2分，共20分） 1.What a (happily)birthday party! 2.Look！The (woman)are singing a birthday song. 3.She (buy)a gift for her fiiend every week. 4.How many (candle)are on the cake? 5.I (hear)a noise just now. 6.Let's (go shopping)this afternoon. 7.He (blow)out the candles and made a wish 8.My brother is 5 (year)old. 9.We (will)have a big party next month 10.The (example)in the book are very helpful. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hello,Mary!Is today your birthday? B:Yes,it is!(1) (生日快乐)to me! A:(2) (多大年纪)are you now? B:I'm thirteen (3) (.岁). A:Let's(4) (购物)together and buy something nice. B:Great!I want to(⑤) (买一个礼物)for my mother,too. A:What about a (6) (生日卡片)and some flowers? B:Good idea!And I also want to have a(7) (生日聚会)this evening: A:Wonderful!I will bring a(8) (蛋糕)and some(9) (气球). B:Thank you!I hope we can(10) (玩得开心). 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.birthday,happy,you,to (! → 2.how,are,old,you (? → 3.make,a,wish,let's ( → 4.blow,the,candles,out ( → 5.have,a,good,time ( 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.happy 2.birthday 3.gift 4.party 5.buy 6.shop 7.candle 8.cake9.drink 10.age 二、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.B11.C12.C13.A14.C15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.happy 2.women 3.buys 4.candles 5.heard 6.go shopping 7.blew 8.years 9.will 10.examples 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)Happy birthday(2)How old (3)years old(4)go shopping(5)buy a gift/buy gifts(6)birthday card(7) birthday party(8)cake(9)balloons(10)have a good time 五、连词成句 1.Happy birthday to you! 2.How old are you? 3.Let's make a wish 4.Blow out the candles. 5.Have a good time. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：序数词（表顺序、日期核心用法） 核心定义 类别 含义 示例 核心用法 one,two,thirteen, 基数词 表数量多少 描述年龄、物品数量 twenty first,second,fifth, 描述日期、排名、顺 序数词 表顺序先后 twelfth 序 基数词变序数词规则 口诀：一、二、三特殊记，th从四起；八加h,九去e;ve要用f替；ty变ie;几十几只变个位就 可以。 变化类型 基数词 序数词 缩写 1-3特殊变化 one two three first second third 1st 2nd 3rd 一般加-h(4-19 fourth sixth tenth four six ten eleven 4th 6th 10th 11th 常规) eleventh 特殊变形（八、 eight nine five eighth ninth fifth 8th 9th 5th 12th 九、ve结尾) twelve twelfth 整十y变ie加 twenty thirty twentieth thirtieth 20th 30th h 几十几（仅变个 twenty-one thirty- twenty-first thirty- 21st 32nd 位) two second 序数词使用规则 √一般情况前面加定冠词the:January is the first month of a year. √前面有形容词性物主代词(my/your/his等)、名词所有格时，不加the:This is my ninth birthday.It's Tom's third gift √核心功能：表达日期（几月几日）：ly birthday is on October 1st..(朗读时日期部分要读 the+序数词) 即学即练（序数词考点） 单项选择 1.September is the month of a year. A.nine B.ninth C.nineteen D.ninety 2.-How old is your sister?-She is Today is her birthday. A.twelve;twelfth B.twelfth;twelve C.twelve;twelve D.twelfth;twelfth 3.My birthday is on June A.three B.the three C.third D.the third 4.This is time to come to China.I feel very excited. A.my first B.the my first C.my the first D.first my 5.-What's the date today?-It's March 2026. A.eight B.eighth C.the eight D.eighth of 6.There are months in a year.December is the month A.twelve;twelve B.twelfth;twelfth C.twelve;twelfth D.twelfth;twelve 7.-Which floor do you live on?-I live on the floor. A.fiveth B.fifth C.five D.fivth 8.Tomorrow is my mother's birthday.I will buy her a gift A.forty B.fortieth C.fourteen D.fourteenth 9.The lesson is very easy.We all finish the exercises quickly A.one B.first C.once D.first of 10.-When is Women's Day?-It's on March A.8th B.8st C.8nd D.8rd 考点2：特殊疑问句(howold/when引导的句型) 本单元核心交际句型，围绕“询问年龄、询问生日日期”展开： 疑问词用法对比表 疑问词组 含义 提问内容 句型结构 答语示例 How old+be+主 how old 多大年纪 年龄 I'm thirteen (years 语？ old)./He is 8. when 什么时候 When+be+其 It's on January 1st. 时间、日期 他？ It's in May. 时间介词使用规则 /表达具体日期（几月几日、有具体修饰的早中晚）用on:on October5th,on the morning of my birthday /表达月份、年份、季节、泛指早中晚用in:in July,in2026,in spring,in the morning 即学即练（特殊疑问句考点）单项选择 1. is your grandmother?-She is seventy years old. A.How B.How old C.How many D.How much 2.— is your birthday?-It's on September 10th A.Where B.When C.What D.Why 3.My birthday is July,and my brother's birthday is July 2nd. A.in;in B.on;on C.in;on D.on;in 4.- is your best friend?-He is twelve A.How old B.How much C.How many D.How long 5.-When is the school trip?- May. A.On B.At C.In D.For 6.-How old your parents?-My father 40,and my mother 38. A.is,is,is B.are;is;is C.are;are;is D.is;are;are 7.We will have a birthday party the evening of December 25th A.in B.on C.at D./ 8. ？-I'm14 years old. A.How are you B.How old are you C.What's your name D.When is your birthday 9.-When is New Year's Day?-It's A.in January 1st B.on January 1st C.on January D.in January 1 10. is the birthday party?-It's at 6 p.m.this Saturday. A.How old B.What C.When D.Where 考点3：名词所有格（表所属关系） 核心含义 表示“.…”，用于物品、节日等所属关系表达，本单元高频用于birthday的表达。 变化规则表 名词类型 变化方式 示例 Tom's birthday(汤姆的生日)， 单数名词（不区分有生命/无生 词尾加s my mother's gift(我妈妈的礼 命) 物) Children's Day 不以s结尾的不规则复数名词 词尾加's (儿童节)， people's wishes(人们的愿望) students'paty(学生们的派 以s结尾的复数名词 词尾只加· 对)，the twins'room（双胞胎 的房间) 易错提示 √若两人共同拥有某物，只在最后一个名词后加's:Lily and Lucy's mother(莉莉和露西共同 的妈妈) √若两人分别拥有，两个名词后都加's:Tom's and Jim's bikes(汤姆和吉姆各自的自行车) 即学即练（名词所有格考点）单项选择 1. birthday is on October 1st. A.Tom B.Toms C.Tom's D.Toms' 2.September 10th is Day. A.Teacher B.Teachers C.Teacher's D.Teachers' 3.This is room.They share it together. A.Jack and Peter's B.Jack's and Peter's C.Jack's and Peter D.Jack and Peter 4.The hats are very beautiful.They are birthday gifts A.girl B.girls C.girls D.girl's 5.Today is birthday.Let's say "Happy birthday!"to him A.my father B.my fathers C.my father's D.my fathers' 6.June 1st is Day. A.Childrens B.Children's C.Childrens' D.Children 7.These are books.They all like reading A.student's B.students's C.students' D.student of 8. desk is over there. A.Mike's B.Mike C.Mikes D.Mikes' 9.The red bike is not his sister's. A.Jim B.Jims C.Jim's D.Jims' 10.March 8th is Day. A.Woman B.Women C.Woman's D.Women's 参考答案 即学即练（序数词） 1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.A 即学即练（特殊疑问句） 1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.C 即学即练（名词所有格） 1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D