情态动词（1）（学生练习卷）-2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第32卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词can/may/must/need核心用法，通过40道语境化单选构建"用法对比-情境应用"的专项训练体系，助力一轮复习夯实基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情态动词基础用法|40题（含能力、允许、必须等情境）|单项选择，语境辨析|围绕can（能力）、may（允许）、must（必须）、need（必要性）核心功能，通过肯定/否定/疑问句式对比，形成"概念界定-情境应用-易错辨析"的逻辑链条，提升语言理解与思维辨析能力。|

编写说明：2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。 本卷是2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》的第32卷，主要考查can/may/must 基本用法（能力、允许、必须）；need 用法等。 2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第32卷 情态动词一 学生练习卷 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 成绩：_______ 一、单项选择题（共 40 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 100 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —____ you speak French? —Only a little. I learnt it in college. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】考查can表能力的用法。问句询问是否具备讲法语的技能，can意为“能够、会”，符合语境。 2. —____ I borrow your Chinese dictionary? —Sure, take it easy. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Shall 【答案】B 【解析】考查may表请求许可的用法。May I…? 是委婉征求对方同意的常用句型，用于向他人借物品时礼貌提问。 3. Students ____ enter the lab without the teacher's permission. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】考查mustn't表禁止的用法。未经老师允许进入实验室是校规明令禁止的行为，mustn't意为“严禁、不准”。 4. —Must I write the composition in ink? —No, you ____. You can use a ballpoint pen. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查must疑问句的否定回答。Must I…? 的否定回答固定用needn't，表示“不必”，不可用mustn't（表禁止）。 5. —Can I use your computer for a while? —Sorry, you ____. There's something wrong with it. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. won't 【答案】C 【解析】考查can表许可的否定回答。Can I…? 询问许可，否定回答用can't，表示“不可以、不能”。 6. You ____ touch the machine. It's still running and may hurt you. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】考查mustn't表禁止的用法。机器运转时触碰有危险，属于严令禁止的行为，用mustn't强调安全禁令。 7. —____ I ask for a day off tomorrow? —Yes, but please finish your work first. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Can 【答案】B 【解析】考查may表委婉请求许可。向对方申请请假，属于正式征求同意，用May I…? 语气得体礼貌。 8. The boy ____ sing well, but he is good at playing the piano. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】考查can't表没有能力。后半句用be good at表擅长钢琴，前半句对应can't表示“不擅长、不会唱歌”。 9. You ____ take a bus there. I can drive you there in my car. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查needn't表“不必”的用法。句意：你没必要坐公交，我可以开车送你，强调“没有必要做某事”。 10. All the staff ____ clock in before 8 o’clock every morning. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】考查must表强制规定。员工打卡上班是公司制度的硬性要求，用must表示“必须”。 11. —May I take the book out of the reading room? —No, you ____. It's the rule. A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查may疑问句的否定回答。May I…? 口语及考试中常用否定回答为can't，表示“不可以”。 12. ____ you help me send this file to the manager? A. Must B. Need C. Can D. May 【答案】C 【解析】考查Can you…? 表请求帮助。向同事提出帮忙发文件的请求，用Can you…? 符合日常工作语境。 13. You ____ shout in the hospital. Patients need a quiet environment. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】考查mustn't表禁止。医院需要保持安静，大声喧哗是公共秩序严禁的行为。 14. You ____ explain it to me again. I’ve already understood it. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查needn't表“不必”。后半句“我已经懂了”说明“没必要再解释一遍”。 15. —Must we check in before 6 pm? —Yes, you ____. A. can B. may C. must D. should 【答案】C 【解析】考查must疑问句的肯定回答。Must we…? 的肯定回答用must，表示“是的，必须办理”。 16. Even a top student ____ make careless mistakes in the exam. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【答案】A 【解析】考查can表客观可能性。can可表示理论上存在的可能性，意为“有时会、有可能”，符合“优等生也可能犯错”的语境。 17. —____ I have a cup of hot water? —Certainly, wait a minute. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】考查May I…? 礼貌请求。向服务人员或他人索要饮品时，用may语气更委婉客气。 18. You ____ cheat in any exam. It's against the school rules. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查mustn't表禁止。考试作弊是校纪严令禁止的行为，用mustn't强调绝对不允许。 19. Do you ____ pay for the ticket by yourself? A. can B. must C. need to D. may 【答案】C 【解析】考查need作实义动词的用法。句首有助动词Do，说明此处need为实义动词，结构为need to do；情态动词不能与助动词do连用。 20. —Must I stay here until the meeting ends? —No, you ____. You can leave if you have something to do. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】考查must疑问句的否定回答。Must I…? 否定回答用needn't，意为“不必”，相当于don't have to。 21. ____ I bring my friend to your birthday party? A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will 【答案】B 【解析】考查may表请求许可。询问是否可以带朋友参加派对，属于征求对方同意，用May I…? 语气合适。 22. He ____ run fast when he was a middle school student. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】D 【解析】考查can的过去式could。when he was a middle school student是过去时间，描述过去具备的能力，用could。 23. You ____ skate on such thin ice. It may break and you will fall into the water. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查mustn't表禁止。薄冰滑冰有生命危险，属于严令禁止的危险行为，用mustn't表强烈告诫。 24. —Can we have lunch in the classroom? —No, you ____. You should go to the dining hall. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】A 【解析】考查can疑问句的否定回答。Can we…? 提问许可，否定回答用can't。 25. You ____ book the hotel in advance. There are plenty of rooms these days. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查needn't表“不必”。房间充足说明“没必要提前预订酒店”。 26. Passengers ____ carry dangerous goods onto the train. A. can B. may C. mustn't D. need 【答案】C 【解析】考查mustn't表强制禁令。携带危险品上车是铁路安全制度严令禁止的行为。 27. —May I use your phone to call my mother? —Yes, you ____. Here you are. A. can B. may C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】考查may疑问句的肯定回答。May I…? 肯定回答用may，表示同意对方的请求。 28. ____ your sister play the guitar? A. Must B. May C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】考查can表能力。询问对方姐姐是否会弹吉他，即是否具备这项技能，用can。 29. You ____ write on the walls of the classroom. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查mustn't表禁止。在教室墙面乱写乱画是班级规定严禁的行为。 30. —Must he hand in his report this Friday? —Yes, he ____. It's the deadline. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】考查must疑问句的肯定回答。Must he…? 肯定回答用must，表示“是的，他必须提交”。 31. I ____ remember her name. Can you tell me again? A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】考查can't表“不能够、做不到”。句意：我想不起她的名字了，表客观上做不到这件事，用can't。 32. You ____ buy so many drinks. Only three of us will come. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查needn't表“不必”。只有三个人来，说明“没必要买这么多饮料”。 33. —____ I visit you this Sunday morning? —I’m sorry, I will go to the countryside then. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Shall 【答案】B 【解析】考查May I…? 表请求许可。预约登门拜访，用may委婉征求对方的时间同意。 34. Workers ____ wear safety helmets when entering the construction site. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】考查must表安全规定。进入工地戴安全帽是安全生产的强制要求，用must。 35. Teenagers ____ stay out late at night. It's not safe. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查mustn't表禁止。青少年深夜在外不安全，属于告诫禁止的行为，用mustn't。 36. —Can you repair the bike by yourself? —No, I ____. I know nothing about it. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】考查can疑问句的否定回答。Can you…? 提问能力，否定回答用can't表示“不会、不能”。 37. You ____ pick flowers in the park. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查mustn't表禁止。采摘公园花朵是公共文明规定严禁的行为。 38. ____ I have a look at your new design draft? A. Must B. May C. Need D. Can 【答案】B 【解析】考查May I…? 礼貌请求。请求查看他人的设计稿，用may语气更尊重对方。 39. You ____ start the project right now; we can start it next Monday. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查needn't表“不必”。下周一开始就可以，说明“没必要现在就启动项目”。 40. —Must I finish reading this book today? —No, you ____. You can finish it in three days. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】考查must疑问句的否定回答。Must I…? 否定回答用needn't，表“不必今天读完”。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。 本卷是2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》的第32卷，主要考查can/may/must 基本用法（能力、允许、必须）；need 用法等。 2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第32卷 情态动词一 学生练习卷 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 成绩：_______ 一、单项选择题（共 40 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 100 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —____ you speak French? —Only a little. I learnt it in college. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 2. —____ I borrow your Chinese dictionary? —Sure, take it easy. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Shall 3. Students ____ enter the lab without the teacher's permission. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not 4. —Must I write the composition in ink? —No, you ____. You can use a ballpoint pen. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 5. —Can I use your computer for a while? —Sorry, you ____. There's something wrong with it. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. won't 6. You ____ touch the machine. It's still running and may hurt you. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. may not 7. —____ I ask for a day off tomorrow? —Yes, but please finish your work first. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Can 8. The boy ____ sing well, but he is good at playing the piano. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 9. You ____ take a bus there. I can drive you there in my car. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 10. All the staff ____ clock in before 8 o’clock every morning. A. can B. may C. must D. need 11. —May I take the book out of the reading room? —No, you ____. It's the rule. A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't 12. ____ you help me send this file to the manager? A. Must B. Need C. Can D. May 13. You ____ shout in the hospital. Patients need a quiet environment. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 14. You ____ explain it to me again. I’ve already understood it. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 15. —Must we check in before 6 pm? —Yes, you ____. A. can B. may C. must D. should 16. Even a top student ____ make careless mistakes in the exam. A. can B. must C. may D. need 17. —____ I have a cup of hot water? —Certainly, wait a minute. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 18. You ____ cheat in any exam. It's against the school rules. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 19. Do you ____ pay for the ticket by yourself? A. can B. must C. need to D. may 20. —Must I stay here until the meeting ends? —No, you ____. You can leave if you have something to do. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 21. ____ I bring my friend to your birthday party? A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will 22. He ____ run fast when he was a middle school student. A. can B. may C. must D. could 23. You ____ skate on such thin ice. It may break and you will fall into the water. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 24. —Can we have lunch in the classroom? —No, you ____. You should go to the dining hall. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 25. You ____ book the hotel in advance. There are plenty of rooms these days. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 26. Passengers ____ carry dangerous goods onto the train. A. can B. may C. mustn't D. need 27. —May I use your phone to call my mother? —Yes, you ____. Here you are. A. can B. may C. must D. should 28. ____ your sister play the guitar? A. Must B. May C. Can D. Need 29. You ____ write on the walls of the classroom. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 30. —Must he hand in his report this Friday? —Yes, he ____. It's the deadline. A. can B. may C. must D. need 31. I ____ remember her name. Can you tell me again? A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 32. You ____ buy so many drinks. Only three of us will come. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 33. —____ I visit you this Sunday morning? —I’m sorry, I will go to the countryside then. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Shall 34. Workers ____ wear safety helmets when entering the construction site. A. can B. may C. must D. need 35. Teenagers ____ stay out late at night. It's not safe. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 36. —Can you repair the bike by yourself? —No, I ____. I know nothing about it. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 37. You ____ pick flowers in the park. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 38. ____ I have a look at your new design draft? A. Must B. May C. Need D. Can 39. You ____ start the project right now; we can start it next Monday. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 40. —Must I finish reading this book today? —No, you ____. You can finish it in three days. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $