情态动词（1）（教师讲解卷）-2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第31卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词核心用法，通过讲练结合模式系统覆盖can/may/must/need的基础功能与辨析，构建第一轮复习的语言能力训练闭环。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情态动词基础用法|40题|单项选择，以情景对话考查能力、允许、必须等功能辨析|围绕情态动词核心语义（能力/允许/必须/必要性）设计题目，覆盖基础用法与易错点（如must否定用needn't），形成从概念理解到语境应用的逻辑链条，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。|

编写说明：2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。 本卷是2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》的第31卷，主要考查can/may/must 基本用法（能力、允许、必须）；need 用法等。 2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第31卷 情态动词一 教师讲解卷 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 成绩：_______ 一、单项选择题（共 40 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 100 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —____ you ride a bike? —Yes, I ____. I learned it three years ago. A. Can; can B. May; may C. Must; must D. Need; need 【答案】A 【解析】考查can表能力的用法。can意为“能够”，用于询问或说明具备某种技能；问句用can提问，答句保持一致用can回应。 2. —____ I come in? —Yes, please. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Can't 【答案】B 【解析】考查may表请求许可的用法。May I…? 是礼貌请求对方许可的常用句型，意为“我可以……吗？”。 3. You ____ follow the school rules as a student. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】考查must表义务/规定的用法。must意为“必须”，强调规章制度、责任义务的强制要求。 4. —Must I hand in the homework right now? —No, you ____. You can give it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查must疑问句的否定回答。Must I…? 的否定回答用needn't（不必），不能用mustn't（禁止），这是对口考试高频易错点。 5. —Can I borrow your pen? —Sorry, you ____. I’m using it. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may 【答案】A 【解析】考查can表许可的否定回答。Can I…? 询问许可，否定回答用can't，表示“不可以、不能”。 6. Look at the sign! You ____ smoke here. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查mustn't表禁止的用法。mustn't意为“禁止、不准”，用于标识、规则中明令不许做的事。 7. —____ I take this magazine home? —I’m afraid not. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Can't 【答案】B 【解析】考查may表委婉请求许可。May I…? 语气比Can I…? 更正式、礼貌，用于征求对方同意。 8. My brother ____ speak English, but he can speak Chinese. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】考查can't表没有能力。can't意为“不会、不能”，对应后半句的can，表“不会说英语，但会说中文”。 9. You ____ buy a new notebook. I have one for you. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查needn't表“不必”的用法。句意：你没必要买新笔记本，我可以给你一本，强调“没有必要做某事”。 10. Drivers ____ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】考查must表强制规定。交通规则属于硬性要求，用must表示“必须”遵守。 11. —May I sit beside the window? —No, you ____. The seat is taken. A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查may疑问句的否定回答。May I…? 的口语否定回答常用can't，语气自然，表“不可以”。 12. ____ you help me carry this heavy box? A. Must B. Can C. Need D. May not 【答案】B 【解析】考查Can you…? 表请求帮助。Can you…? 用于向对方提出请求，意为“你能……吗？”。 13. We ____ waste water. It’s not allowed. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】考查mustn't表禁止。句中not allowed提示“不被允许”，对应mustn't“严禁、不许”。 14. You ____ tell him the news today. You can tell him later. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查needn't表“不必”。后半句“可以晚点说”说明“没必要今天说”，用needn't。 15. —Must we clean the classroom after class? —Yes, you ____. A. can B. must C. need D. may 【答案】B 【解析】考查must疑问句的肯定回答。Must we…? 的肯定回答用must，表示“是的，必须做”。 16. Everybody ____ make mistakes sometimes. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【答案】A 【解析】考查can表客观可能性。can可用于表示理论上、普遍的可能性，意为“有时候会、有可能”。 17. —____ I ask you a simple question? —Sure. Go ahead. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】考查May I…? 礼貌请求。询问对方是否允许自己提问，用may语气更委婉客气。 18. You ____ run in the classroom. It’s dangerous. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查mustn't表禁止。教室奔跑有危险，属于明令禁止的行为，用mustn't。 19. Do you ____ get up early every morning? A. can B. must C. need to D. may 【答案】C 【解析】考查need作实义动词的用法。句首有助动词Do，说明此处need是实义动词，结构为need to do；can/may/must是情态动词，不能与助动词do连用。 20. —Must I finish the report today? —No, you ____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】考查must疑问句的否定回答。Must I…? 否定回答固定用needn't = don't have to，意为“不必”。 21. ____ I use your mobile phone for a minute? A. Must B. May C. Need D. Can't 【答案】B 【解析】考查may表请求许可。委婉征求对方同意借用手机，用May I…? 符合语境。 22. He ____ swim across the river when he was young. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】D 【解析】考查can的过去式could。when he was young是过去时间，表过去具备的能力，用can的过去式could。 23. You ____ park your car here. There is a “No Parking” sign. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查mustn't表禁止。“No Parking”是禁止停车标识，对应mustn't“严禁、不许”。 24. —Can I eat snacks in class? —No, you ____. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may 【答案】A 【解析】考查can疑问句的否定回答。Can I…? 提问许可，否定回答用can't。 25. You ____ worry about me. I can look after myself. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查needn't表“不必”。后半句“我能照顾自己”说明“你没必要担心我”，用needn't。 26. All visitors ____ show their ID cards at the gate. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】考查must表强制规定。访客出示证件是门禁制度要求，用must表示“必须”。 27. —May I open the door? —Yes, you ____. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】B 【解析】考查may疑问句的肯定回答。May I…? 肯定回答用may，表示许可。 28. ____ you play table tennis? A. Must B. May C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】考查can表能力。询问对方是否会打乒乓球，即是否具备这项技能，用can。 29. You ____ speak loudly in the library. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查mustn't表禁止。图书馆大声喧哗是明令禁止的行为，用mustn't。 30. —Must she practise every day? —Yes, she ____. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】考查must疑问句的肯定回答。Must she…? 肯定回答用must，表示“是的，必须”。 31. I ____ find my key. Where is it? A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】考查can't表“不能够、做不到”。句意：我找不到钥匙了，表客观上做不到这件事，用can't。 32. You ____ take an umbrella. It won't rain. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查needn't表“不必”。“不会下雨”说明“没必要带伞”，用needn't。 33. —____ I leave the office now? —Wait a moment, please. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Can't 【答案】B 【解析】考查May I…? 表请求许可。询问是否可以离开，属于征求对方同意，用may。 34. Students ____ hand in their papers on time. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】考查must表义务要求。按时交卷是考试/作业的硬性要求，用must“必须”。 35. Anyone ____ enter the room without permission. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查mustn't表禁止。未经允许进入是严禁的行为，用mustn't。 36. —Can you play the guitar? —No, I ____. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】考查can疑问句的否定回答。Can you…? 提问能力，否定回答用can't。 37. You ____ go there alone. It’s unsafe. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查mustn't表禁止。独自前往不安全，属于告诫对方“绝对不要、禁止”做某事，用mustn't。 38. ____ I try on this coat? A. Must B. May C. Need D. Can't 【答案】B 【解析】考查May I…? 礼貌请求。购物时询问是否可以试穿，用may表委婉请求许可。 39. You ____ prepare everything right now; we have plenty of time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】考查needn't表“不必”。“时间充足”说明“没必要现在就准备好”，用needn't。 40. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ____. You can keep it for two weeks. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】考查must疑问句的否定回答。Must I…? 否定回答用needn't，表“不必这周还”。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。 本卷是2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》的第31卷，主要考查can/may/must 基本用法（能力、允许、必须）；need 用法等。 2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第31卷 情态动词一 教师讲解卷 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 成绩：_______ 一、单项选择题（共 40 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 100 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —____ you ride a bike? —Yes, I ____. I learned it three years ago. A. Can; can B. May; may C. Must; must D. Need; need 2. —____ I come in? —Yes, please. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Can't 3. You ____ follow the school rules as a student. A. can B. may C. must D. need 4. —Must I hand in the homework right now? —No, you ____. You can give it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 5. —Can I borrow your pen? —Sorry, you ____. I’m using it. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may 6. Look at the sign! You ____ smoke here. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 7. —____ I take this magazine home? —I’m afraid not. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Can't 8. My brother ____ speak English, but he can speak Chinese. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 9. You ____ buy a new notebook. I have one for you. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 10. Drivers ____ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. may C. must D. need 11. —May I sit beside the window? —No, you ____. The seat is taken. A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't 12. ____ you help me carry this heavy box? A. Must B. Can C. Need D. May not 13. We ____ waste water. It’s not allowed. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 14. You ____ tell him the news today. You can tell him later. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 15. —Must we clean the classroom after class? —Yes, you ____. A. can B. must C. need D. may 16. Everybody ____ make mistakes sometimes. A. can B. must C. may D. need 17. —____ I ask you a simple question? —Sure. Go ahead. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 18. You ____ run in the classroom. It’s dangerous. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 19. Do you ____ get up early every morning? A. can B. must C. need to D. may 20. —Must I finish the report today? —No, you ____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 21. ____ I use your mobile phone for a minute? A. Must B. May C. Need D. Can't 22. He ____ swim across the river when he was young. A. can B. may C. must D. could 23. You ____ park your car here. There is a “No Parking” sign. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 24. —Can I eat snacks in class? —No, you ____. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may 25. You ____ worry about me. I can look after myself. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 26. All visitors ____ show their ID cards at the gate. A. can B. may C. must D. need 27. —May I open the door? —Yes, you ____. A. can B. may C. must D. need 28. ____ you play table tennis? A. Must B. May C. Can D. Need 29. You ____ speak loudly in the library. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 30. —Must she practise every day? —Yes, she ____. A. can B. may C. must D. need 31. I ____ find my key. Where is it? A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 32. You ____ take an umbrella. It won't rain. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 33. —____ I leave the office now? —Wait a moment, please. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Can't 34. Students ____ hand in their papers on time. A. can B. may C. must D. need 35. Anyone ____ enter the room without permission. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 36. —Can you play the guitar? —No, I ____. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 37. You ____ go there alone. It’s unsafe. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 38. ____ I try on this coat? A. Must B. May C. Need D. Can't 39. You ____ prepare everything right now; we have plenty of time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not 40. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ____. You can keep it for two weeks. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $