Unit 1 Great people-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（沪教版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 outstanding 2 old-fashioned 3 classical 4 ordinary 5 lamp 6 poet 7 *convinced 8 *philosopher 9 dramatist 10 judgement 11 *evaluation 12 consider 13 background 14 significant 15 milestone 1 Great people 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /aut staendm/ adj. 优秀的：杰出的 auld'fae [nd/ adj. 陈旧的；过时的 /'klaesikl/ adj. 古典的：经典的 /'o:dnri/ adj. 普通的：平凡的 Aaemp/ ? 灯 /'paoIt/ ? 诗人 /kan'vInst/ adj. 坚信的：确信的 /fa'lpsafa()/ ? 哲学家 /'draematrst/ n. 剧作家 看法：意见；评 /'d3Ad3mant/ 价 hI,vaelju'erfn/ 2 评价：评估 /kan'sIda(r)/ v. 认为：觉得 /'baekgraond/ ? 背景 有重大意义的： /sIg'nifikent/ adj 显著的 重要事件；里程 /'marlsteun/ n. 碑 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 完成（困难的 16 manage /'maenId3/ 事) 巨大影响；强大 17 impact /'Impaekt/ n. 作用 18 truth /hu:0/ n. 真理 全神贯注的：全 19 concentrated /'konsntrertrd/ adj. 力以赴的 20 belief /bI'li:f n. 相信 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 中文释义 1 with something in mind 考虑到… 2 in addition to 除…之外 3 be fond of 喜爱 reach for 伸手去拿 5 fight for 为…作斗争 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分） 1.优秀的：杰出的 2.陈旧的：过时的 3.古典的：经典的 4.普通的：平凡的 5灯 6.诗人 7.坚信的；确信的（选学词汇) 8.哲学家（选学词汇) 9.剧作家 10.有重大意义的：显著的 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-What do you think of Shakespeare? A.ordinary B.old-fashioned C.outstanding D.classical 2.My grandpa still uses an radio,but it works perfectly A.ordinary B.old-fashioned C.outstanding D.classical 3.Beethoven is famous for his music. A.ordinary B.old-fashioned C.outstanding D.classical 4.To most ofus,he is just an man,but in fact he is a hero. A.ordinary B.old-fashioned C.outstanding D.classical 5.Please turn on the it's too dark here. A.lamp B.poet C.dramatist D.philosopher 6.Li Bai is my favourite I love reading his poems A.lamp B.poet C.dramatist D.philosopher 7.I am that hard work leads to success. A.convinced B.ordinary C.classical D.outstanding 8.Aristotle was a great who thought deeply about life. A.dramatist B.philosopher C.poet D.lamp 9.Cao Yu is a famous Chinese His works are still performed today. A.dramatist B.philosopher C.poet D.lamp 10.In my this is the best novel of the year. A.judgement B.evaluation C.background D.impact 11.The teacher asked us to write a book A.judgement B.evaluation C.background D.impact 12.Many people him as the greatest scientist of the 20th century. A.consider B.manage C.reach D.fight 13.She comes from a poor family but she never gives up. A.background B.milestone C.truth D.belief 14.The invention of the Internet was a in human history. A.background B.milestone C.truth D.belief 15.He to finish the task alone,though it was very difficult. A.managed B.considered C.reached D.fought 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分) 1.Mo Yan is a well-known writer.He has an (outstand)imagination. 2.The (hilosophy）asked a question that made everyone think.(选学词汇) 3.Our teacher gave a positive (evaluate)of our project..（选学词汇) 4.Please don't make a quick judge)before you know all the facts. 5.The new policy will have a great (impact)on education. 6.We should always tell the (true) 7.He was so (concentrate)on his work that he didn't hear the phone. 8.She has a strong (believe)in her ability to succeed. 9.In addition to reading,he is (fond)of writing poems.(用短语适当形式) 10.She (reach)for the book on the top shelf.(用短语的适当形式) 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Who do you think is a great person in history? B:I admire the ancient Greek (1.哲学家)Socrates.(选学词汇) A:Why do you (2.认为)him great? B:Because he searched for (3.)and taught people to think.His ideas had a huge (4.巨大影响)on Western thought. A:That's interesting.Do you know any Chinese (5.剧作家)？ B:Yes,I like Cao Yu.His plays are (6.古典的).Iam (7.喜爱)Thunderstorm. A:Do you think (8.普通的)people can also be great? B:Of course!As long as they (9.为…作斗争)for their dreams,they can achieve (10 重要的)things.. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.outstanding,he,an,is,scientist ( 2.considered,is,she,a,great,poet() → 3.for,we,freedom,fight() → 4.fond,classical,music,I,am,of() → 5.manage,he,to,the,work,finish,did (? 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.outstanding 2.old-fashioned 3.classical 4.ordinary 5.lamp 6.poet 7.convinced 8.philosopher 9.dramatist 10.significant 二、单项选择 1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A11.B12.A13.A14.B15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.outstanding 2.philosopher 3.evaluation 4.judgement 5.impact 6.truth 7.concentrated 8.belief9.fond 10 reached 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)philosopher(2)consider (3)truth (4)impact(5)dramatist (6)classical (7)fond of(8)ordinary (9)fight for (10)significant 五、连词成句 1.He is an outstanding scientist 2.She is considered a great poet. 3.We fight for freedom. 4.I am fond of classical music. 5.Did he manage to finish the work? 单元语法讲练： 考点1：形容词+that从句 核心规则表 分类 高频形容词 例句 I am glad that Yuan Longping happy,glad,sad,sory,excited, 情感/感受类 developed hybrid rice to feed pleased,surprised,worried,afraid more people. 确信/认知类 sure,certain,convinced,aware We are sure that Tu Youyou's contribution will be remembered forever. 基本句式结构 1.核心功能：用于表达对事物的情感、观点、确信程度，hat从句用来说明形容词对应的具体 内容。 2.基本结构：主语+be动词+形容词+(that)+陈述语序从句 3.常见可接hat从句的形容词分类 4.核心规则 ①that的省略：口语及非正式书面语中that可省略，正式书面语建议保留 I'm afraid(that)great people also face difficulties in their lives ②语序要求：ht从句必须使用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后)，不能使用疑问语序 ③时态呼应：主从句时态需符合逻辑 √若主句为一般现在时，从句可根据表意需要使用任意适当时态 √若主句为一般过去时，从句需使用对应过去范畴的时态（客观真理、普遍事实除外） He was sad that his country faced many problems at that time. 即学即练(that从句)单项选择 1.I am happy I got the chance to learn about the great scientist's story. A.what B.that C.how D.when 2.We are sure the great writer's works will influence more people in the future. A.that B.whether C.why D.what 3.She was surprised so many people remembered her father's contributions. A.what B.which C.that D.where 4.Are you aware Wang Zhenyi made great achievements in astronomy at a young age? A.that B.what C.how D.who 5.The little boy is afraid he can't finish the task as well as his hero. A.what B.if C.whether D.that 6.They were pleased their research about the great poet was welcomed by students. A.why B.that C.when D.what 7.We feel sorry many great people didn't get enough respect when they were alive A.that B.what C.how D.which 8.I am convinced working hard like those great people will finally bring success. A.what B.who C.that D.when 9.He was worried his speech about the great philosopher would not interest the audience. A.what B.that C.why D.where 10.All of us are excited we will visit the memorial hall of the great scientist next week. A.what B.which C.how D.that 考点2：not sure//certain+wM-从句（特殊用法） 核心规则 l.适用场景：当表达“不确定、不确信”的含义时，即形容词为否定形式(nsure/uncertain, 或not sure/not certain),后接特殊疑问词(what,who,.when,where,how,why等)引导的wh-从 句，说明不确定的具体内容。 2.基本结构：主语+be动词+not sure/certain/unsure/uncertain+wh-引导词+陈述语序从句 3.核心规则 ①此类结构中不能再加that,直接加wh-引导词 ②wh-从句同样必须使用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序 I am not sure what we can learn from the great inventor's early experiences. He was uncertain when the great dramatist wrote this famous play. 即学即练(not sure//certain+wh-从句)单项选择 1.I am not sure the great scientist was born.Can you tell me? A.that B.when C.what D.which 2.The students are uncertain they should write about for the "Great people"report. A.what B.that C.who D.that 3.She is not sure the famous philosopher's idea is still useful today A.that B.what C.how D.which 4.We were unsure the great pioneer would come to our school to give a talk. A.that B.what C.whether D.that 5.He is not certain the book about the great poet is worth reading A.that B.if C.what D.whom 6.Nobody is sure first put forward this important theory in ancient times. A.that B.who C.what D.which 7.I am uncertain I can follow the great doctor's example to help people in need. A.how B.that C.what D.that 8.They were not sure the great musician got the idea for this famous piece of music. A.that B.what C.where D.that 9.The little girl is unsure she needs to prepare for the speech about her hero. A.that B.what C.when D.that 10.We are not certain the old lamp used by the great writer is kept now. A.that B.what C.where D.that 参考答案 即学即练(that从句) 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D 即学即练(not sure/certain+wh-从句) 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C