Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（沪教版）

Unit 8 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 collect 2 collection 3 collector 4 ring 5 stamp 6 coin 7 sticker 8 envelope 9 glove 10 item 11 wrapper 12 object 13 insect 14 treasure 15 own 16 valuable Collecting as 词汇语法讲练 音标 /ke'lekt/ /ka'lek[n/ /ka'lekta(r)/ 四/ /staemp/ /kom/ /'stika(r)/ /'envalaup/ /glv/ /'artam/ /'raepa(r)/ /'pbd31kt/ /'msekt/ /'tre3a(r)/ /a5n/ /'vaeljuabl/ hobby 词性 中文释义 V. 收集；采集 收藏品；收集物 之 收集者：收藏家 环状物：圈形 n. 物：戒指 邮票 硬币 0 贴纸 之 信封 (分手指的)手 n. 套 11. 物品；一件商品 n. 包装纸 物体；物品 n. 昆虫 n. 珍宝；宝物 V. 拥有；有 adj. 贵重的：宝贵的 序号 单词 17 handle 18 add 19 absolutely 20 seem 21 impossible 22 single 23 nail 24 explain 25 bit 26 similar 27 soft 28 waste 29 result 30 bar 31 include 32 size 33 pattern 34 produce 35 real 36 hobby 二、单元核心短语 音标 词性 中文释义 (用手)触： /'haendl/ 拿；处理 /ed山 v. 增加：添加 /'aebsalu:tli/ adv. 极其：完全地 /si:m/ v. 好像：似乎 /'posabl/ adj. 不可能的 /'smgl/ adj. 单个的：单一的 /nell/ n. 钉；钉子 ik'splemn/ v. 解释；说明 /bIt/ n. 一点： 一部分 /'smmale(r)/ adj. 相像的：类似的 /spft/ adj. 软的：柔软的 /werst/ n 白费：糟蹋 红'zlt/ 后果：结果 (长方形)条， /ba:(r/ n. 块 /m'klu:d/ V 包括：包含 /sarz/ n. 大小：尺码 /'paetn/ n. 图案；花样 生产；制造：产 /pre'dju:s/ 出 hIel/ adj. 真的真实的 /hpbi/ n. 业余爱好 序号 短语 中文释义 1 pocket money 零花钱 2 add.to.… 把…添加到… 3 a waste of time 浪费时间 (be)similar to 与…相像的/类似的 abit 一点；稍微 6 hundreds of 成百上千的：数以百计的 thousands of 成千上万的：数以千计的 8 think of 想起；认为 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词（每空1分，共10分） 1.收集；采集 2.收藏品；收集物 3.收集者；收藏家 4.邮票 5.硬币 6.贴纸 7.信封 8玩具；珍宝 9.拥有 10.贵重的；宝贵的 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项（每小题1分，共15分） 1.My grandfather likes to stamps from different countries A.collect B.collection C.collector D.collecting 2.That old coin is very It was made in 1800 A.real B.valuable C.soft D.single 3.Please this new stamp your album. A.add...to... B.think of C.(be)similar to D.a waste of 4.She has of stickers in her box A.hundred B.hundreds C.a hundred D.hundred of 5.-Why do you collect bottle caps? A.a bit B.a waste oftime C.similar to D.pocket money 6.The two rings look but one is gold and the other is silver. A.similar B.impossible C.real D.soft 7.He over 100 different insects in his collection. A.includes B.produces C.explains D.handles 8.My cousin often uses his to buy small items like stickers A.pocket money B.a waste of time C.hundreds of D.a bit 9.It's for me to collect all the coins from every country A.valuable B.impossible C.real D.soft 10.Can you why you like collecting old envelopes? A.handle B.explain C.add D.produce 11.The of this box is too small to hold my collection. A.result B.size C.pattern D.object 12.She a nice ring made of silver. A.owns B.handles C.seems D.adds 13.There are of people who collect something as a hobby. A.thousand B.thousands C.a thousand D.thousands of 14.The wrapper of this chocolate bar has a beautiful A.nail B.pattern C.bit D.waste 15.-What do you of collecting old toys? A.think of B.add to C.(be)similar to D.a bit 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空（每空1分，共10分） 1.My brother is a stamp collect). 2.She has a big (collect)of coins. 3.He (own)a very valuable ring. 4.This old envelope is (real)valuable 5.Please (handle)these stamps with care 6.The two stickers are (similar）in colour. 7.Itis (possible)to collect all the coins in the world. 8.I need to (add)this new item to my collection. 9.The toy is made of (soft)material 10.Reading comic books is not a (waste)of time if you enjoy it. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Tom!What's your (1) (业余爱好)？ B:I like(2) (收集)stamps. A:That's interesting!How many stamps do you have? B:I have(3) (成百上千的)of stamps from different countries. A:Wow!Do you have any (4) (邮票)from China? B:Yes,I have many.Some of them are very (5) (贵重的). A:Where do you keep your collection? B:I put them in a special album.I often(6) (添加)new stamps(T) (到)it A:Is it(8) (和…相似)collecting coins'? B:Not really.Stamps are lighter and smaller.But both are great hobbies! A:I want to start collecting something too,but I don't have much(9) (零花钱). B:You can collect things like stickers or wrappers.They don't cost much A:That's a (10) (一点)good idea!lyit. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）（每小题5分，共25分） 1.hobby,my,is,collecting,coins ( → 2.you,do,what,of,think,collecting,stamps (? → 3.similar,these,two,rings,are,in,shape ( → 4.a,waste,watching,TV,too,much,is,of,time (. → 5.add,I,to,my,this,sticker,album,want,to ( 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词 1.collect 2.collection 3.collector 4.stamp 5.coin 6.sticker 7.envelope 8.treasure 9.own 10.valuable 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.B10.B11.B12.A13.D14.B15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.collector 2.collection 3.owns 4.really 5.handle 6.similar 7.impossible 8.add 9.soft 10.waste 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)hobby (2)collecting (3)hundreds(4)stamps(5)valuable(6)add (7)to(8)similar to (9)pocket money (10) bit 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写） 1.My hobby is collecting coins 2.What do you think of collecting stamps? 3.These two rings are similar in shape. 4.Watching too much TV is a waste of time. 5.I want to add this sticker to my album 单元语法讲练： 考点1：动名词(v.-ing)的核心用法 核心规则表 用法分类 规则说明 表示抽象/泛指的经常 性动作，谓语动词必 动名词作句子主语 须用第三人称单数形 式 常用固定句型：Its+ 形容词 It作形式主语替代动名 (interesting/good/wond 词 erful/a waste of time 等)+doing sth.,真正 主语是句末的动名词 放在 like/love/enjoy/start/begi 动名词作动词宾语 n/finish/practise/stop/min d等及物动词后面，作 动作的承受对象 放在介词 (of for/about/after/in/at 动名词作介词宾语 等)后面，必须用动 名词形式 即学即练（动名词用法）单项选择 1.Collecting stamps is my grandfather's favourite A.Collect B.Collects 2.It is a waste of time too many useless A.collect B.collecting 教材原句/例句 注意事项 1.Collecting stamps is my favourite hobby. 谓语单复数完全由动 (集邮是我最大的爱 名词决定，不管动名 好)2.Swimming 词后面接的名词是单 helps us keep healthy. 数还是复数 (游泳帮我们保持健 康) It is interesting collecting 该句型和Itis+adj.+to different kinds of candy do sth.语义接近，本单 wrappers.(收集不同种 元重点考察doing形式 类的糖纸很有趣) 1.I started collecting coins when I was7.（(我 这是本单元最高频考 7岁开始收集硬币)2. 点，收藏类表达 I enjoy reading comic 「start/like doing sth.」 books in my free time. 为单元核心句型 (我空闲时喜欢看漫 画) 1.Ilearn a lot about history from collecting old postcards.(通过收 集老明信片，我学到 介词后面出现的动 很多历史知识)2.I 词，一律加ng变作动 spent 2 hours in sorting 名词 my sticker collection. (我花了2小时整理我 的贴纸收藏) hobby after he retired. C.Collecting D.Collected toy cars if you don't like them at all. C.to collecting D.collected 3.My cousin started key rings when he was only 5 years old. A.collecting B.collect C.collected D.collects 4.Collecting different kinds of envelopes makes me know more about different countries. A.Collect B.Collected C.Collecting D.To collecting 5.I enjoy my insect collection with my best friend Tom every weekend A.share B.sharing C.shared D.shares 6.It is wonderful beautiful postcards from all over the world. A.get B.got C.getting D.to getting 7.I learn a lot of skills from old coins from different dynasties. A.study B.studying C.studied D.studies 8.Spending too much pocket money on useless collections is not a good habit. A.Spending B.Spend C.Spent D.Spends 9.The little boy finished his sticker album before dinner yesterday. A.sort B.sorts C.sorting D.sorted 10.-Do you mind the window?It's too hot inside. A.open B.opening C.to open D.opened 考点2：一般过去时（描述收藏相关经历） 结构规则表格 句式 结构 教材原句/例句 1.I bought my first stamp 10 years ago.(我10年前买了第一 肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其他 张邮票)2.My father gave me an old coin last month.(我爸爸 上个月给了我一枚古币) I didn't like collecting stickers at 主语+didn't+动词原形+其 否定句 first.(我一开始并不喜欢收集 他 贴纸) Did+主语+动词原形+其 -Did you get this postcard from your uncle?（你这张明信片是 一般疑问句 他？回答：Yes,主语+did./ 从叔叔那得到的吗？)-Yes,I No,主语+didn't did. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动 How many coins did you collect 词原形+其他？ last year?(你去年收集了多少 句式 结构 教材原句/例句 枚硬币？) 即学即练（一般过去时用法）单项选择 1.1 my first golden coin when I was 8 years old A.get B.gets C.got D.getting 2.-Did you start collecting candy wrappers last year? A.Do B.Did C.Are D.Were 3.My deskmate a lot of pocket money on his model plane collection last month A.spends B.spent C.spend D.spending 4.1 enjoy collecting stamps at first,but now I love it very much A.don't B.doesn't C.didn't D.wasn't 5.-Who you this lovely key ring? A.gives B.give C.gave D.giving 6.How many sticker books you during the last summer holiday? A.do;collect B.did;collect C.did:collected D.do;collected 7.There only 20 postcards in my collection two years ago,but now I have more than 200. A.are B.were C.was D.is 8.My family to the toy exhibition last weekend,and I found a lot of valuable rare toys. A.go B.goes C.went D.going 9.I two hours sorting my coin collection yesterday evening. A.spent B.spend C.spends D.spending 10.When I was in primary school,I often pretty wrappers after eating candies A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.keeping 参考答案 即学即练（动名词用法） 1.C2.B3.A4.5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B 即学即练（一般过去时用法） 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C