摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦四川省对口招生英语实义动词考点,通过真题与模拟题结合,构建从基础辨析到语境应用的递进训练体系,提升语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|25题(含2014-2025年真题)|实义动词词义/短语/非谓语形式辨析|从核心词义(如catch/receive)到动词短语(put aside/turn off)再到非谓语搭配(manage to do/it's no use doing),形成层级化知识链|
|语言应用|6题|情境标识/通知/广告中的动词理解|依托真实场景考查动词在生活语境中的应用,衔接基础词汇与实际表达|
|阅读理解|4题|书信语篇中动词词义推断(如pursue)|通过语篇深化动词在上下文语境中的含义理解,培养逻辑推理能力|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份:第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷,是动词(实义动词)考点训练卷。
【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第17卷 考点训练卷·动词(实义动词)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题2.4分,满分60分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. (2025四川对口)He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ________ what he said.
A. miss B. meet C. catch D. receive
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“他说得太快了,以至于我没听清他说什么。” catch 在此处意为“听清,听懂”,常用于否定句中,如 didn't catch。miss 意为“错过,想念”;meet 意为“遇见”;receive 意为“收到”。故选 C。
2. (2025四川对口)He plans to ________ 500 yuan a month for his summer travel.
A. put on B. put off C. put forward D. put aside
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“他计划每个月存500元作为暑期旅行的费用。” put aside 意为“储蓄,留出(钱或时间)”,符合语境。put on 意为“穿上,上演”;put off 意为“推迟”;put forward 意为“提出”。故选 D。
3. (2025四川对口)How did you manage ________ to the airport in such a short time?
A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“你是怎么在这么短的时间内赶到机场的?” manage to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”。故选 C。
4. (2022四川对口)It’s no use ________ all the time. We need to solve problems.
A. complaining B. complained C. to complain D. complain
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“一直抱怨是没有用的,我们需要解决问题。” It's no use doing sth. 是固定句型,意为“做某事是没有用的”。故选 A。
5. (2022四川对口)Don’t let the little boy ________ the heavy box alone.
A. to carry B. carrying C. carry D. carries
【答案】C
【详解】考查使役动词用法。句意:“不要让那个小男孩独自搬那个重箱子。” let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,let 后接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 C。
6. (2021四川对口)Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“离开教室时请关灯。” turn off 意为“关闭(电器、水源等)”。turn up 意为“调大”;turn down 意为“调小,拒绝”;turn on 意为“打开”。根据语境“离开教室”,应选 C。
7. (2020四川对口)We should ________ our elders when they get old.
A. Care B. support C. carry D. produce
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“当长辈变老时,我们应该赡养/支持他们。” support 意为“赡养,支持”,符合语境。care 作“照顾”讲时通常搭配 for(care for);carry 意为“搬运”;produce 意为“生产”。故选 B。
8. (2019四川对口)Could you ________ me your notebook? I need to copy notes.
A.lend B. borrow C. keep D. take
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你能把你的笔记本借给我吗?我需要抄笔记。” lend 意为“借出”,搭配 lend sth. to sb. 或 lend sb. sth.。borrow 意为“借入”;keep 意为“保留”;take 意为“拿走”。故选 A。
9. (2018四川对口)You can ________ this problem with your group members.
A. deal with B. look into C. rely on D. go over
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“你可以和你的小组成员一起处理这个问题。” deal with 意为“处理,解决”。look into 意为“调查”;rely on 意为“依赖”;go over 意为“复习,检查”。故选 A。
10. (2017四川对口)I plan ________ a volunteer activity this weekend.
A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“我计划这个周末参加一项志愿者活动。” plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”。故选 B。
11. (2016四川对口)Don’t ________ late at night, or you’ll be sleepy in class.
A. stay up B. put up C. wake up D. pick up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“晚上不要熬夜,否则你上课会犯困。” stay up 意为“熬夜”。put up 意为“张贴,搭建”;wake up 意为“醒来”;pick up 意为“捡起,接人”。故选 A。
12. (2014四川对口)I couldn’t ________ what the foreign teacher said. He spoke too fast.
A. catch B. miss C. receive D. meet
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我没听清外教说的话,他说得太快了。” catch 意为“听清,听懂”,couldn't catch 表示没听清。miss 意为“错过”;receive 意为“收到”;meet 意为“遇见”。故选 A。
13. He ________ 200 yuan every month to save for travel.
A. puts off B. puts aside C. puts on D. puts up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“他每个月存200元为旅行攒钱。” puts aside 意为“储蓄,留出”。puts off 意为“推迟”;puts on 意为“穿上”;puts up 意为“举起,张贴”。故选 B。
14. It’s no good ________ about past mistakes.
A. regret B. regretting C. to regret D. regretted
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“对过去的错误感到后悔是没有用的。” It's no good doing sth. 是固定句型,意为“做某事是没有用的”。故选 B。
15. It’s very cold outside. You’d better ______ your coat.
A. have on B. wear C. put on D. dress
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词及短语辨析。句意:“外面很冷,你最好穿上外套。” put on 强调“穿上”的动作。have on 和 wear 强调“穿着”的状态;dress 通常指“给某人穿衣服”或“自己穿衣服”,宾语通常是人。had better do sth. 后接动词原形,此处表示建议执行“穿”的动作,故选 C。
16. Don’t ______ late, or you’ll be sleepy tomorrow.
A. stay up B. put up C. wake up D. pick up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“不要熬夜,否则明天你会犯困。” stay up 意为“熬夜”。put up 意为“张贴”;wake up 意为“醒来”;pick up 意为“捡起”。故选 A。
17. Please ______ the lights when you leave the room to save power.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“离开房间时请关灯以节约用电。” turn off 意为“关闭”。turn up 意为“调大”;turn down 意为“调小”;turn on 意为“打开”。根据 save power(节约用电),应选 C。
18. He ______ 300 yuan every month for travelling.
A. puts off B. puts aside C. puts on D. puts up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“他每个月为旅行存300元。” puts aside 意为“储蓄,留出”。puts off 意为“推迟”;puts on 意为“穿上”;puts up 意为“张贴”。故选 B。
19. Parents should ______ their children to take part in outdoor activities instead of staying indoors all day.
A. encourage B. engage C. exchange D. expect
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义及搭配。句意:“父母应该鼓励孩子参加户外活动,而不是整天待在室内。” encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。engage 搭配 in;exchange 意为“交换”;expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”,但 encourage 更符合教育引导的语境。故选 A。
20. I can’t ______ his words clearly because he speaks with a strong local accent.
A. catch B. miss C. fetch D. match
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我听不清他的话,因为他说话带有很重的地方口音。” catch 意为“听清,听懂”。miss 意为“错过”;fetch 意为“取来”;match 意为“匹配”。故选 A。
21. The new policy will ______ people’s awareness of environmental protection in daily life.
A. boost B. borrow C. balance D. blame
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“新政策将提高人们在日常生活中的环保意识。” boost 意为“促进,提高”。borrow 意为“借”;balance 意为“平衡”;blame 意为“责备”。故选 A。
22. The manager asked me to ______ all the customers’ opinions and make a summary report.
A. collect B. correct C. command D. copy
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“经理让我收集所有客户的意见并做一份总结报告。” collect 意为“收集”。correct 意为“纠正”;command 意为“命令”;copy 意为“复制”。故选 A。
23. If you want to ______ a warm relationship with your classmates, you should learn to listen patiently.
A. build B. bind C. burst D. block
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“如果你想和同学建立融洽的关系,你应该学会耐心倾听。” build 意为“建立”。bind 意为“捆绑”;burst 意为“爆裂”;block 意为“阻挡”。故选 A。
24. Many teenagers tend to ______ the behavior they see online without judging whether it is right or wrong.
A. imitate B. indicate C. investigate D. innovate
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“许多青少年倾向于模仿他们在网上看到的行为,而不判断对错。” imitate 意为“模仿”。indicate 意为“表明”;investigate 意为“调查”;innovate 意为“创新”。故选 A。
25. It took her half a year to ______ to the new learning style in senior high, and later she ______ the teacher’s advice on time management.
A. adapt; adopt B. adopt; adapt C. adjust; admit D. admit; adjust
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“她花了半年时间适应高中的新学习方式,后来她采纳了老师关于时间管理的建议。” adapt to 意为“适应”;adopt 意为“采纳,采用”。第一空表示适应新学习方式,用 adapt;第二空表示采纳建议,用 adopt。故选 A。
二、语言应用(共6小题;每小题4分,满分24分)
26. What’s the purpose of this sign?
A. To amuse B. To direct C. To warn
【答案】C
【详解】考查图片信息理解。图片标志上写有“DANGER”(危险)和“ROLLING Keep hands away”(有滚轴,请勿把手靠近),这是一个警告标志,目的是提醒人们注意安全。amuse 意为“娱乐”;direct 意为“指引”。故选 C。
27. When is the latest time for John to board the plane?
A. 12:15 B. 12:25 C. 13:15
【答案】B
【详解】考查信息提取。根据登机牌(BOARDING PASS)上的信息,登机时间(BOARDING TIME)为 11:35,起飞时间(DEPARTURE TIME)为 13:05。最后一行写有“Gate closes 40 minutes before department”。故选 B。
28. According to the weather forecast, which day has the highest temperature?
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday
【答案】A
【详解】 考查图表信息理解。根据天气预报图,Sunday(周日)最高温为 29°C,Monday(周一)最高温为 25°C,Tuesday(周二)最高温为 27°C。29°C 是最高温度。故选 A。
29. What is this?
A. An invitation B. An application C. An advertisement
【答案】C
【详解】考查文体判断。文本是一则关于提供保姆服务和派对协助的商业宣传,包含价格($50.00 per hour)和联系方式,属于广告(advertisement)。invitation 意为“邀请函”;application 意为“申请表”。故选 C。
30. What do you know about Kahara?
A. It looks after children of all ages.
B. It provides babysitting all day long.
C. It started business just a few weeks ago
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。根据广告内容“We look after children of all ages from a few weeks old to teenagers”,可知 Kahara 照顾各个年龄段的孩子,A 选项正确。B 选项“全天提供保姆服务”与原文“any night of the week”(每周任何晚上)不符;C 选项“几周前刚开业”与原文“have several years' experience”(有几年经验)不符。故选 A。
31. Which is true?
A. Kahara is looking for a babysitter.
B. Kahara can help with your child’s party.
C. Kahara charges $50 per hour for a child’s party.
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。根据广告内容“We will help at any child's party!”,可知 Kahara 可以提供派对协助,B 选项正确。A 选项错误,Kahara 是提供保姆服务的机构,不是在招聘保姆;C 选项错误,$50 per hour 是保姆服务的收费标准,并非专门针对派对。故选 B。
三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题4分,满分16分)
Dear Jake,
I have had a wonderful experience working at Lucky Coin Machine Company these past three years. As a result, it is a bittersweet occasion that I write to you this morning, announcing I will
quit my job from the company and my position as Regional Manager.I leave in order to pursue creative writing as a full-time profession in New York City, a dream of mine for many years. My last official day in the office will be Friday June 6, 2025, two weeks from today.
I appreciate and value the lessons I've learned under your guidance. Thank you for the opportunities and the support during these three years-it was truly a joy.
Please let me know how I can be of help during this process. I plan to announce my departure at next week's staff meeting.
Sincerely yours,
Lynn Sherill
32. What is Lynn's main purpose of writing the letter?
A. To say thank-you to the company. B. To inform Jake of his departure.
C. To share his nice experience. D. To express his sad feelings.
33. When is Lynn's last official day?
A. This Friday. B. Next Friday.
C. June 6, 2025. D. June 20, 2025.
34. The underlined word “pursue” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. take B. find C. teach D. include
35.What is Lynn’s attitude to Jake?
A. Critical B. Disappointed C. Sympathetic D. Grateful
32【答案】B
【详解】考查主旨大意。这是一封辞职信,信中明确提到“announcing I will quit my job... and my position as Regional Manager”,主要目的是通知上司 Jake 自己即将离职。A、C、D 选项虽然信中有所提及,但都不是写信的核心目的。故选 B。
33.【答案】C
【详解】考查细节理解。根据信中“My last official day in the office will be Friday June 6, 2025”,可知最后工作日是 2025年6月6日。故选 C。
34.【答案】A
【详解】原句为 “I leave in order to pursue creative writing as a full-time profession...”(我离开是为了将创意写作作为一份全职职业来……)。在这里,“pursue” 的意思是“追求,从事(某项事业或职业)”。在给出的选项中,“take” 作为“从事,开始(做某事)”讲时,与 “pursue” 的意思最为接近。例如:take up a hobby/profession(开始一项爱好/职业)。
35.【答案】D
【详解】根据信件第二段的内容 “I appreciate and value the lessons I've learned under your guidance. Thank you for the opportunities and the support...”(我很感激和珍视在您的指导下学到的经验。感谢您这三年来给予的机会和支持……),可以看出 Lynn 对 Jake 充满了感激之情。因此,她的态度是 “Grateful”(感激的)。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$