第18卷 动词2（情态、系动词、助动词）-2027年四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦四川省对口招生英语动词专项，通过真题导向的分层训练，系统覆盖情态动词、系动词、助动词核心考点，构建从基础辨析到语篇应用的递进式能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（含2023-2025真题）|情态/系/助动词基础用法及语境辨析|从词义辨析（如can/might推测）到语法功能（如系动词感官意义），形成概念-用法-变式的逻辑链条| |语言应用|6题|真实场景动词应用（如俱乐部报名、课程安排）|衔接基础语法与生活情境，体现语言能力的实际运用| |阅读理解|4题|语篇中动词意义理解（如negative语境含义）|通过议论文体裁深化动词在语篇中的表意功能，提升思维品质与学习能力|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是动词（情态动词、系动词、助动词）考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷·动词（情态、系动词、助动词） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. (2025四川对口）________ you please help me with the box? It’s too heavy. A. Can B. May C. Might D. Should 2. (2024四川对口）--- Jack, are you attending the meeting tomorrow? --- I’m not sure. I ________ be on business in Beijing. A. can B. need C. must D. might 3. (2023四川对口）Mary, ________ you mind if I open the window? A. may B. shall C. could D. would 4. (2024四川对口）This kind of flower smells ________ and sells ________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 5. It ________ be Mr. Smith. He is on Mount Emei with his parents now. A. may B. may not C. can D. can’t 6. Mick, you mustn’t play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself. A. must B. should C. may D. need 7. --- ________ I take your order, please? --- Yes, I’d like a steak. A. Should B. May C. Must D. Will 8. Her voice ________ like my mother’s. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look 9. Her face ________ pale when she heard the bad news. A. got B. is C. turned D. was 10. ---You have an English class every day except Sunday. --- ________. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we 11. --- ________ your sister like playing the piano? --- Yes, she plays it every evening. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will 12. Do be more careful next time, ________ you? A. Don’t B. aren’t C. do D. will 13. It’s said that the weather will ________ hot for another seven days. A. look B. get C. stay D. feel 14. He plans to ________ 400 yuan every month for his summer travel. A. put on B. put off C. put forward D. put aside 15. Dear, the noodles ________ a little salty, but I’m happy hat you cook them by yourself. A. feel B. taste C. smell D. look 16. I’ll cook a dish that ________ delicious even without salt. A. is tasted B. is tasting C. tastes like D. tastes 17. The flowers in the garden ______ beautiful in spring. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feel 18. Although the old couple have been married for fifty years, they still ______ close to each other. A. remain B. turn C. become D. grow 19. --- Whose dictionary is this? --- It ________ be Jack’s. Look, his name is on Page 1. A. must B. need C. won’t D. can’t 20. --- Is that girl in red Lucy? --- No, she ________ be Lucy. She has gone to Hainan with her grandparents. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. can’t 21. --- Mum, I’m going climbing. Must I clean the room now? --- No, you ________ .You can do it this evening. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 22. --- Need I finish the homework right now? --- No, you ______. A. Mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 23. It’s raining heavily. We ______ put off the sports meeting till next week. A. must B. have to C. should D. can 24. ---Tom works very hard every day. --- ________. A. So does Tom B. So Tom does C. So Tom works D. So works Tom 25. According to the traffic rules, people ______ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. might not 二、语言应用（共6小题；每小题4分，满分24分） 26. What club would you like to join? A. Football club B. Basketball club C. Dancing club 27. How much should you pay if you want to join the dancing club? A. ￥50 B. ￥150 C. ￥100 28. How to contact them? A. Visit their website B. Call 028-54722221 C. Call 028-57422221 29. How long does a class take? A. 40 mins B. 45 mins C. 50 mins 30. How many Chinese classes are there in a week? A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 31. Which of the following statement is WRONG? A. We have 5 P.E classes in a week. B. There is a History class on Friday. C. There isn’t a Biology class on Monday. 三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分） In recent years, the debate over whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones in school has been a hot topic. Some people believe that allowing students to have mobile phones in school can bring many benefits. For instance, it provides a convenient way for students to contact their parents or guardians in case of emergencies. It also enables them to access educational apps and online resources, which can enhance their learning experience. However, there are also strong arguments against the use of mobile phone in school. One of the main concerns is that it can be a major distraction. Students may be tempted to check social media, play games or text with friends during class, which hinders their concentration and affects their academic performance. Moreover, it can disrupt the classroom environment and disturb other students who are trying to focus. Another issue is that excessive use of mobile phones can have negative effects on students’ physical and mental health. Prolonged exposure to the screen can cause eye strain and sleep deprivation. Additionally, the constant comparison and pressure from social media can lead to anxiety and low self-esteem among students. In conclusion, while mobile phones offer certain conveniences, the disadvantages they bring to the school environment outweigh the benefits. Schools should consider implementing strict policies to limit or prohibit the use of mobile phones during school hours. At the same time, parents and teachers should educate students about the proper use of technology and help them develop self-discipline. 32. What are the benefits of allowing students to use mobile phones in school mentioned in the passage? A. It provides a convenient way for students to contact their parents or gardians is in case of emergencies. B. It enables them to access educational apps and online resources which can enhance their learning experience. C. Both A and B. D. None of the above. 33. There are disadvantages of using mobile phones in school EXCEPT_________ A. It can be a major distraction. B. It can disrupt the classroom environment. C. It can have negative effects on students, physical and mental health. D. It provides a convenient way for students to contact their parents. 34. What's the Chinese meaning of the word negative in paragraph three? A.正面的 B.负面的 C.开心的 D.奇怪的 35. What is the conclusion of the passage? A. Mobile phones offer certain conveniences. B. The disadvantages of mobile phone outweigh the benefits in the school environment. C. Schools should know the use of mobile phones. D. Parents and teachers should not educate students about the use of technology. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是动词（情态动词、系动词、助动词）考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷·动词（情态动词、系动词、助动词） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. (2025四川对口）________ you please help me with the box? It’s too heavy. A. Can B. May C. Might D. Should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。这是一个寻求帮助的请求句，语气较为直接和常用。Can you...? 是英语中最常用、最自然的请求帮助的句型。故选 A。 2. (2024四川对口）--- Jack, are you attending the meeting tomorrow? --- I’m not sure. I ________ be on business in Beijing. A. can B. need C. must D. might 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词表示“推测/可能性”的用法。答句开头 I’m not sure.（我不确定）明确表示不肯定，是一种不确定的推测。might 表示“可能”，语气较弱，表示一种不确定的猜测，符合 I'm not sure 的语境。故选 D。 3. (2023四川对口）Mary, ________ you mind if I open the window? A. may B. shall C. could D. would 【答案】D 【详解】考查非情态动词固定搭配。题干中的关键词是 mind（介意），它与固定句型 Would you mind...? 搭配使用。Would you mind...? 是英语中最常用的礼貌请求句型之一，意为“你介意……吗？”。故选 D。 4. (2024四川对口）This kind of flower smells ________ and sells ________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 【答案】B 【详解】考查系动词与实义动词。第一空：smells 是感官系动词（闻起来），后接形容词作表语，说明主语的特征，用 good（好闻的）。第二空：sells 是实义动词（卖），需要用副词修饰动词，说明卖的情况，用 well（好地、顺利地）。故选 B。 5. It ________ be Mr. Smith. He is on Mount Emei with his parents now. A. may B. may not C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词 can’t 表示“否定推测” 的用法。后句说明“他现在正和父母在峨眉山上”，因此前句说话人肯定那个人不是史密斯先生。can’t 表示“不可能”，用于否定推测，语气强烈，符合语境。故选 D。 6. Mick, you mustn’t play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself. A. must B. should C. may D. need 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词 may 表示“可能性” 的用法。前句 mustn’t play with the knife（禁止玩刀）说明玩刀是危险的。后句解释原因：玩刀可能会导致受伤，这是一种可能发生的情况。may 表示“可能”，符合“可能受伤”的语境。应选 C。 7. --- ________ I take your order, please? --- Yes, I’d like a steak. A. Should B. May C. Must D. Will 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词 May 表示“请求许可” 的用法。这是餐厅服务员对顾客说的服务用语，表示“我可以……吗？”，是礼貌地请求许可。May I...? 是英语中非常正式、礼貌的表达方式，用于“我是否可以……”，尤其适用于服务业。故选 B。 8. Her voice ________ like my mother’s. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look 【答案】A 【详解】考查感官系动词 sounds 的用法。sound 是感官系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词或介词短语作表语。主语 Her voice（她的声音）是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加 -s → sounds，故选 A。 9. Her face ________ pale when she heard the bad news. A. got B. is C. turned D. was 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词 turn 的用法。句意：turned pale 表示“脸色变苍白”，强调由正常状态变为苍白这个变化过程。turn 是表示“变化”的系动词，常用来描述颜色、状态、情绪的变化（如 turn red, turn grey）。故选 C。 10. ---You have an English class every day except Sunday. --- ________. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we 【答案】D 【详解】考查“So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语” 结构。上句主语是 You（你们），下句主语是 we（我们），主语不同，需要用倒装结构：So + 助动词 + 主语。上句谓语是 have（实义动词，表示“有”），其助动词为 do（一般现在时，复数主语）。因此答句为 So do we，表示“我们也有（英语课）”。故选 D。 11. --- ________ your sister like playing the piano? --- Yes, she plays it every evening. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will 【答案】B 【详解】考查助动词。主语是 your sister（你的姐姐/妹妹），为第三人称单数。 一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用 Does，后接动词原形 like。答句 plays it every evening（每天晚上弹）表明是经常性动作，时态为一般现在时。Do 用于主语为 I / you / 复数；Did 是一般过去时；Will 是一般将来时。故选 B。 12. Do be more careful next time, ________ you? A. Don’t B. aren’t C. do D. will 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。Do be more careful 是肯定祈使句（用 Do 加强语气），表“一定要更小心”。祈使句的反意疑问句，无论是肯定还是否定形式，通常都用 will you? 故选 D。 13. It’s said that the weather will ________ hot for another seven days. A. look B. get C. stay D. feel 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词的辨析。句意：天气“将保持炎热”，强调的是状态的持续（一直热），而不是“变成热”或“感觉热”。stay 表示“保持（某种状态）”，后接形容词 hot，符合语境，故选 C。 14. He plans to ________ 400 yuan every month for his summer travel. A. put on B. put off C. put forward D. put aside 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“每月存400元”，表示将钱留存下来以备将来使用。put aside 表示“储蓄、留存”，符合“存钱旅行”的语境。put on 表示“穿上、上演”或“增加（体重）”。put off 表示“推迟”。put forward 表示“提出（建议/计划）”。故选 D。 15. Dear, the noodles ________ a little salty, but I’m happy hat you cook them by yourself.. A. feel B. taste C. smell D. look 【答案】B 【详解】考查感官系动词。主语是 the noodles（面条），描述的是味道。句中有 salty（咸的），说明是通过味觉感知的。taste 表示“尝起来”，后接形容词，符合语境, 故选 B。 16. I’ll cook a dish that ________ delicious even without salt. A. is tasted B. is tasting C. tastes like D. tastes 【答案】D 【详解】考查感官系动词 taste 的用法。taste 是感官系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语（如 tastes delicious）。感官系动词（look, smell, taste, sound, feel）不用被动语态，也不用于进行时（除非特殊用法）。故选 D。 17. The flowers in the garden ______ beautiful in spring. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feel 【答案】B 【详解】考查感官系动词的辨析。主语是 The flowers in the garden（花园里的花）。句子表达的是“花看起来很漂亮”，“漂亮”是通过视觉感知的。look 表示“看起来”，后接形容词 beautiful，符合语境。应选 B。 18. Although the old couple have been married for fifty years, they still ______ close to each other. A. remain B. turn C. become D. grow 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词的辨析。句意中的关键词是 still（仍然），表示状态的持续，而非“变化”。remain 表示“保持、依然处于某种状态”，后接形容词 close，符合“仍然亲密”的语境。turn、become、grow 均表示“变化”（变成某种状态），与 still（仍然）所表达的“持续”含义矛盾。故选 A。 19. --- Whose dictionary is this? --- It ________ be Jack’s. Look, his name is on Page 1. A. must B. need C. won’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。后句 Look, his name is on Page 1.（看，他的名字在第一页上）提供了明确的证据。有证据支持时，表示“一定是”用 must（肯定推测）,故选 A。 20. --- Is that girl in red Lucy? --- No, she ________ be Lucy. She has gone to Hainan with her grandparents. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词表否定推测。后句 She has gone to Hainan with her grandparents.（她和祖父母去海南了）提供了明确的反面证据。说话人据此肯定那个女孩不是露西，因此用 can’t 表示“不可能”。故选 D。 21. --- Mum, I’m going climbing. Must I clean the room now? --- No, you ________ .You can do it this evening. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词 must 的否定回答。问句：Must I clean the room now?（我现在必须打扫房间吗？）答句：No, you ________.（不，你______。）否定回答应为 needn’t（不必），表示“没有必要”。故选 C。 22. --- Need I finish the homework right now? --- No, you ______. A. Mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词 Need I...? 的否定回答。问句：Need I finish the homework right now?（我需要现在就完成作业吗？）答句：No, you ________.（不，你______。）Need I...? 的否定回答应为 needn’t（不必）。故选 C。 23. It’s raining heavily. We ______ put off the sports meeting till next week. A. must B. have to C. should D. can 【答案】B 【详解】考查must 与 have to 的区别。It’s raining heavily.（雨下得很大）是客观原因，导致“不得不”推迟运动会。have to 表示“不得不”，强调客观需要或外界因素，符合语境。故选 B。 24. ---Tom works very hard every day. --- ________. A. So does Tom B. So Tom does C. So Tom works D. So works Tom 【答案】B 【详解】考查So + 主语 + 助动词 与 So + 助动词 + 主语 的区别。上句主语是 Tom，下句主语仍然是 Tom（主语相同）。主语相同时，应用 强调结构：So + 主语 + 助动词。下句应表示“汤姆确实很努力”，而不是“另一个人也一样”。因此选 So Tom does（= Tom 确实如此）故选 B。 25. According to the traffic rules, people ______ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. might not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表“禁止”的用法。题干开头 According to the traffic rules（根据交通规则）说明这是规定/法规。法规中表示“禁止”做某事，常用 mustn’t（不准、严禁）,故选 A。 二、语言应用（共6小题；每小题4分，满分24分） 26. What club would you like to join? A. Football club B. Basketball club C. Dancing club 【答案】B 【详解】考查图片信息理解。图片上写有“Welcome to basketball club”, 故选 B。 27. How much should you pay if you want to join the dancing club? A. ￥50 B. ￥150 C. ￥100 【答案】C 【详解】考查信息提取。根据图片中写有“￥100 a term”， 一学期100元，故选 C。 28. How to contact them? A. Visit their website B. Call 028-54722221 C. Call 028-57422221 【答案】B 【详解】 考查图表信息理解。题干问的是“如何联系他们？”图片中有联系方式为“Tel: 028-54722221”。故选 B。 29. How long does a class take? A. 40 mins B. 45 mins C. 50 mins 【答案】C 【详解】考查信息提取。图片中有每节课的时间，例如第一节课是8：00--8：50，所以一节课的时间是50分钟。故选 C。 30. How many Chinese classes are there in a week? A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题干问“一周有多少节语文课？”从图片中可知一共有6节，故选 A。 31. Which of the following statement is WRONG? A. We have 5 P.E classes in a week. B. There is a History class on Friday. C. There isn’t a Biology class on Monday. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。题干问“下面哪一个陈述是错误？”由图可知，星期五没有历史课，。故选 B。 三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分） In recent years, the debate over whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones in school has been a hot topic. Some people believe that allowing students to have mobile phones in school can bring many benefits. For instance, it provides a convenient way for students to contact their parents or guardians in case of emergencies. It also enables them to access educational apps and online resources, which can enhance their learning experience. However, there are also strong arguments against the use of mobile phone in school. One of the main concerns is that it can be a major distraction. Students may be tempted to check social media, play games or text with friends during class, which hinders their concentration and affects their academic performance. Moreover, it can disrupt the classroom environment and disturb other students who are trying to focus. Another issue is that excessive use of mobile phones can have negative effects on students’ physical and mental health. Prolonged exposure to the screen can cause eye strain and sleep deprivation. Additionally, the constant comparison and pressure from social media can lead to anxiety and low self-esteem among students. In conclusion, while mobile phones offer certain conveniences, the disadvantages they bring to the school environment outweigh the benefits. Schools should consider implementing strict policies to limit or prohibit the use of mobile phones during school hours. At the same time, parents and teachers should educate students about the proper use of technology and help them develop self-discipline. 32. What are the benefits of allowing students to use mobile phones in school mentioned in the passage? A. It provides a convenient way for students to contact their parents or gardians is in case of emergencies. B. It enables them to access educational apps and online resources which can enhance their learning experience. C. Both A and B. D. None of the above. 33. There are disadvantages of using mobile phones in school EXCEPT_________ A. It can be a major distraction. B. It can disrupt the classroom environment. C. It can have negative effects on students, physical and mental health. D. It provides a convenient way for students to contact their parents. 34. What's the Chinese meaning of the word negative in paragraph three? A.正面的 B.负面的 C.开心的 D.奇怪的 35. What is the conclusion of the passage? A. Mobile phones offer certain conveniences. B. The disadvantages of mobile phone outweigh the benefits in the school environment. C. Schools should know the use of mobile phones. D. Parents and teachers should not educate students about the use of technology. 32【答案】C 【详解】题干问“文章中提到的允许学生在学校使用手机的好处是什么”。 文章第一段明确提到了两点好处：it provides a convenient way for students to contact their parents or guardians in case of emergencies.（A项）It also enables them to access educational apps and online resources, which can enhance their learning experience.（B项） 因此 A 和 B 都正确，选 C。 33.【答案】D 【详解】题干问“以下哪项不是使用手机的坏处”。 文章第二、三段提到了多个坏处：it can be a major distraction（A项）it can disrupt the classroom environment（B项）excessive use of mobile phones can have negative effects on students’ physical and mental health（C项）而 D 项“为学生提供方便联系父母的方式”是好处，不是坏处，因此选 D。 34.【答案】B 【详解】题干问“第三段中 negative 的中文意思”。 第三段首句：excessive use of mobile phones can have **negative** effects on students’ physical and mental health.（过度使用手机会对学生的身心健康产生______影响。） 结合上下文，此处 negative 意为“负面的”，故选 B。 35.【答案】B 【详解】题干问“文章的结论是什么”。文章最后一段明确给出结论：the disadvantages they bring to the school environment outweigh the benefits.（它们给学校环境带来的弊端大于好处。） A项只是部分事实，不是结论；C项表述不完整；D项与原文相反（原文说家长和老师应教育学生正确使用技术）。因此选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $