句型转换（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）（新教材）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“划线部分类型→疑问词”对应法为核心，通过基础夯实与习题提升双层设计，系统构建句型转换解题逻辑，适配小升初衔接需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点解读|100%原创题库|先判断划线部分类型（人/物/地点等），再选对应疑问词|从失分重灾区切入，建立“类型识别-疑问词选择”关联| |基础夯实|①12题（3示范）②16题|疑问词判断专项+一般疑问句/否定句转换规则（be动词/情态动词提前，Do/Does/Did辅助）|从单一类型判断到基础句型转换，夯实语言能力基础| |习题提升|16题（4示范）|综合提问（含疑问词+be动词/助动词填空）|整合疑问词选择与句型结构，提升思维品质的分析与应用能力| |变式/对话/连词成句|10+22+13题|混合转换+语境补全+句式重组|从机械练习到语境应用，培养学习能力的策略迁移|

小学英语·小升初衔接系列（适配新版译林版） 🔄 专题16 句型转换 专项训练 原创题库·基础夯实+习题提升双层设计·逐题精讲解析答案 班级：______ 姓名：______ 日期：______ 得分：______ 📖 考点解读 句型转换是小升初卷面必考题型，「对划线部分提问」尤其是失分重灾区——关键是先判断划线部分是人/物/地点/时间(笼统时间段用When，具体钟点用What time)/数量/方式/原因/年龄/时长中的哪一种，再选对应的疑问词。本专题100%原创题库，先【基础夯实】把这些类型的判断练熟，再【习题提升】结合一般疑问句/否定句转换综合运用，零基础打牢、拔高巩固双向适配。 🎯 核心知识点 + 答题规范 ▸ ① 划线部分是「人」：用Who提问（是所属关系用Whose）。 　例：Tom is my friend. → Who is your friend? ▸ ② 划线部分是「物/事情」：用What提问。 　例：I have a book. → What do you have? ▸ ③ 划线部分是「地点」：用Where提问。 　例：She lives near the park. → Where does she live? ▸ ④ 划线部分是笼统的「时间段/日期」：用When提问；划线部分是具体的「几点几分」：用What time提问。 　例：The party is next Sunday. → When is the party?／The meeting is at 3 o'clock. → What time is the meeting? ▸ ⑤ 划线部分是「数量」：可数名词复数用How many，不可数用How much。 　例：I have ten books. → How many books do you have? ▸ ⑥ 划线部分是「方式」：用How提问；划线部分是「原因」：用Why提问。 　例：He is late because he got up late. → Why is he late? ▸ ⑦ 划线部分是「年龄」：用How old提问；划线部分是「时长」：用How long提问。 　例：He is ten years old. → How old is he?／It takes an hour to get there. → How long does it take to get there? ▸ ⑧ 陈述句变一般疑问句：有be动词/情态动词就提前；没有就用Do/Does/Did帮助提问。否定句：be动词/情态动词后加not，一般现在时用don't/doesn't，一般过去时用didn't。 　例：She likes apples. → Does she like apples? / She doesn't like apples. 📌 划线部分类型 → 疑问词对照表： 划线部分类型 提问词 例句 🙋 人（主语/宾语） Who Tom is my friend. → Who is your friend? 📦 物 / 事情 What I have a book. → What do you have? 📍 地点 Where She lives near the park. → Where does she live? 📅 笼统时间段/日期 When The party is next Sunday. → When is the party? ⏰ 具体钟点 What time The meeting is at 3 o'clock. → What time is the meeting? 🔢 数量 How many / How much I have ten books. → How many books do you have? 🤔 方式 / 原因 How / Why He is late because he got up late. → Why is he late? 🎂 年龄 / 时长 How old / How long He is ten years old. → How old is he? 专项一 · 基础夯实①：判断划线部分该用哪个疑问词，把疑问词写在横线上（共12题，加下划线处为划线部分，前3题带示范） 1. Tom is my brother. → 用__________提问（示范：Who） 2. I have two pens. → 用__________提问（示范：How many） 3. She goes to school by bike. → 用__________提问（示范：How） 4. The meeting is next Monday. → 用__________提问 5. My book is on the desk. → 用__________提问 6. I like apples. → 用__________提问 7. This is Mike's bag. → 用__________提问 8. She is late because she missed the bus. → 用__________提问 9. There is some milk in the bottle. → 用__________提问 10. My mother cooks dinner every day. → 用__________提问 11. They live in Beijing. → 用__________提问 12. He is ten years old. → 用__________提问 专项二 · 基础夯实②：陈述句变一般疑问句 / 否定句（共16题） 1. She likes apples. → 一般疑问句：__________ she like apples? 2. He is a teacher. → 一般疑问句：__________ he a teacher? 3. They can swim. → 一般疑问句：__________ they swim? 4. I have a cat. → 否定句：I __________ have a cat. 5. She is reading a book. → 否定句：She __________ reading a book. 6. He went to school yesterday. → 否定句：He __________ go to school yesterday. 7. We are going to the party. → 一般疑问句：__________ you going to the party? 8. She must finish it today. → 否定句：She __________ finish it today. 9. They played football yesterday. → 一般疑问句：__________ they play football yesterday? 10. It is raining now. → 否定句：It __________ raining now. 11. He will come to school tomorrow. → 一般疑问句：__________ he come to school tomorrow? 12. She has a new bike. → 一般疑问句：__________ she have a new bike? 13. They were at home last night. → 否定句：They __________ at home last night. 14. We should help the old man. → 否定句：We __________ help the old man. 15. He is going to buy a gift. → 一般疑问句：__________ he going to buy a gift? 16. She could swim last year. → 否定句：She __________ swim last year. 专项三 · 习题提升：对划线部分提问，疑问词和be动词/助动词也要自己填，一词一空（共16题，加下划线处为划线部分，前4题带示范） 1. Tom and Jack are playing football. → __________ is playing football?（划线是人，示范：Who） 2. I go to school on foot. → __________ do you go to school?（划线是方式，示范：How） 3. She bought a new bag yesterday. → __________ did she buy yesterday?（划线是事物，示范：What） 4. The library is next to the school. → __________ is the library?（划线是地点，示范：Where） 5. We will have the party next Sunday. → __________ __________ you have the party? 6. There are thirty students in our class. → __________ __________ students __________ there in your class? 7. He didn't come because he was ill. → __________ __________ he come? 8. This is Su Hai's pencil. → __________ pencil __________ this? 9. She is very happy today. → __________ __________ she today? 10. My father is forty-five years old. → __________ __________ __________ your father? 11. 选择：__________ is singing in the room? Lily is.　A. Who　B. What 12. 选择：__________ does he go to work? By bus.　A. How　B. What 13. It takes me an hour to get there. → __________ __________ __________ does it take you to get there? 14. There is a little water left. → __________ __________ water __________ there left? 15. She is talking to her teacher. → __________ __________ she talking to? 16. The bank is between the school and the hospital. → __________ __________ the bank? 专项四 · 变式提升：混合句型转换（共10题） 1. I like swimming.（改一般疑问句）→ __________ you like swimming? 2. She has a dog.（改否定句）→ She __________ have a dog. 3. He can play the piano.（改一般疑问句）→ __________ he play the piano? 4. They went to the park yesterday.（改否定句）→ They __________ go to the park yesterday. 5. Tom is my best friend.（对划线部分Tom提问）→ __________ is your best friend? 6. I have five apples.（对划线部分five提问）→ __________ apples do you have? 7. She is reading a story book.（对划线部分a story book提问）→ __________ is she reading? 8. My school is near my home.（对划线部分near my home提问）→ __________ is your school? 9. It is ten o'clock now.（对划线部分ten o'clock提问）→ __________ is it now? 10. He is late because he got up late.（对划线部分原因提问）→ __________ is he late? 专项五 · 对话补全：根据句意，填入正确的疑问词或助动词（共22题） 1. —__________ is your best friend? —Tom is. 2. —__________ apples do you have? —I have five. 3. —__________ is she reading? —She is reading a story book. 4. —__________ is your school? —It's near my home. 5. —__________ is it now? —It's ten o'clock. 6. —__________ is he late? —Because he got up late. 7. —Does she have a dog? —No, she __________. 8. —Can he play the piano? —Yes, he __________. 9. —Did they go to the park yesterday? —No, they __________. 10. —Do you like swimming? —Yes, I __________. 11. —__________ is singing in the room? —Lily is. 12. —__________ does he go to work? —He goes to work by bus. 13. —__________ is your favourite subject? —Maths is. 14. —__________ books do you need? —I need three. 15. —__________ is your mother cooking? —She is cooking noodles. 16. —__________ is the bus stop? —It's next to the shop. 17. —Is she going to visit her aunt? —No, she __________. 18. —Will they come to the party? —Yes, they __________. 19. —__________ is your father doing? —He is fixing the car. 20. —__________ do you go to school? —I go to school by bike. 21. —Did she finish her homework? —Yes, she __________. 22. —Is the cat sleeping on the sofa? —Yes, it __________. 🧩 专项六 · 连词成句，问号结尾要改写成疑问句 1. kind / is / she / very（?） → ___________________________________________________________ 2. us / helps / often / grandpa / my（.） → ________________________________________________ 3. friend / good / my / is / who（?） → ____________________________________________________ 4. school / near / lives / cousin / my / the（.） → ________________________________________ 5. twelve / is / years / sister / old / my（.） → __________________________________________ 6. what / did / mother / my / make（?） → __________________________________________________ 7. subject / Maths / favourite / my / is（.） → ____________________________________________ 8. three / need / books / I（.） → _________________________________________________________ 9. noodles / cooking / mother / is / my（.） → _____________________________________________ 10. shop / the / where / is（?） → _________________________________________________________ 11. aunt / visit / going to / she / isn't / her（.） → _____________________________________ 12. party / come to / will / they / the（?） → _____________________________________________ 13. late / up / got / he（.） → ____________________________________________________________ 精讲解析答案（请勿与题目同页发给学生） 每一题都单独给出理由，不是只挑几道典型题讲解。 专项一 1. Who——Tom是人，用Who。 2. How many——two pens是可数名词复数，用How many。 3. How——by bike是方式，用How。 4. When——next Monday是笼统的时间段/日期，用When。 5. Where——on the desk是地点，用Where。 6. What——apples是事物，用What。 7. Whose——Mike's表示所属，用Whose。 8. Why——because...是原因，用Why。 9. How much——some milk不可数，用How much。 10. Who——My mother是人，用Who。 11. Where——in Beijing是地点，用Where。 12. How old——ten years old是年龄，用How old。 专项二 1. Does——一般疑问句把Does提前，动词还原为原形like。 2. Is——一般疑问句把Is提前。 3. Can——一般疑问句把Can提前。 4. don't——一般现在时否定用don't。 5. isn't——现在进行时否定，be动词后加not。 6. didn't——一般过去时否定用didn't，动词还原为原形go。 7. Are——一般疑问句把Are提前；原句主语We问对方时要改成you。 8. mustn't——must的否定是mustn't（此处也可用doesn't have to表「不必须」，但mustn't才是原句must的直接否定形式）。 9. Did——一般疑问句把Did提前，动词还原为原形play。 10. isn't——现在进行时否定，be动词后加not。 11. Will——一般疑问句把Will提前。 12. Does——一般疑问句把Does提前，动词还原为原形have。 13. weren't——一般过去时be动词复数否定，were后加not。 14. shouldn't——should的否定是shouldn't。 15. Is——一般疑问句把Is提前。 16. couldn't——could的否定是couldn't。 专项三 1. Who——Tom and Jack是人，用Who。 2. How——on foot是方式，用How。 3. What——did已给出，划线是事物用What提问，一般过去时借助did，动词buy还原原形。 4. Where——next to the school是地点，用Where。 5. When / will——next Sunday是时间，用When；will也要填出来。 6. How / many / are——thirty students是可数复数，用How many（一词一空）；there be疑问句用are。 7. Why / didn't——because...是原因，用Why；否定疑问句didn't也要填出来。 8. Whose / is——Su Hai's表示所属，用Whose；pencil单数用is。 9. How / is——very happy是状态，用How（How is she today?）；is也要填出来。 10. How / old / is——forty-five years old是年龄，用How old（一词一空）；father单数用is。 11. A——问「谁在唱歌」，划线主语是人，用Who。 12. A——问「怎么去上班」方式，用How。 13. How / long / does——an hour是时长，用How long（一词一空）；一般现在时疑问句用does。 14. How / much / is——a little water不可数，用How much（一词一空）；there be疑问句用is。 15. Who / is——her teacher是人，用Who（Who is she talking to?）；is也要填出来。 16. Where / is——between...是地点，用Where；bank单数用is。 专项四 1. Do——一般疑问句Do提前；原句主语I问对方时要改成you。 2. doesn't——一般现在时否定用doesn't。 3. Can——一般疑问句Can提前。 4. didn't——一般过去时否定用didn't。 5. Who——Tom是人，用Who。 6. How many——five是可数数量，用How many。 7. What——a story book是事物，用What。 8. Where——near my home是地点，用Where。 9. What time——ten o'clock是具体钟点，用What time。 10. Why——because...是原因，用Why。 专项五 1. Who——回答Tom is，问的是人，用Who。 2. How many——回答I have five，问的是数量，用How many。 3. What——回答a story book，问的是事物，用What。 4. Where——回答near my home，问的是地点，用Where。 5. What time——回答ten o'clock，问的是具体时刻。 6. Why——回答Because...，问的是原因，用Why。 7. doesn't——否定回答No, she doesn't呼应问句Does she have。 8. can——肯定回答Yes, he can呼应问句Can he play。 9. didn't——否定回答No, they didn't呼应问句Did they go。 10. do——肯定回答Yes, I do呼应问句Do you like。 11. Who——回答Lily is，问的是人，用Who。 12. How——回答by bus，问的是方式，用How。 13. What——回答Maths is，问的是事物，用What。 14. How many——回答I need three，问的是数量，用How many。 15. What——回答She is cooking noodles，问的是事物，用What。 16. Where——回答It's next to the shop，问的是地点，用Where。 17. isn't——否定回答No, she isn't呼应问句Is she going to。 18. will——肯定回答Yes, they will呼应问句Will they come。 19. What——回答He is fixing the car，问的是事物，用What。 20. How——回答I go to school by bike，问的是方式，用How。 21. did——肯定回答Yes, she did呼应问句Did she finish。 22. is——肯定回答Yes, it is呼应问句Is the cat sleeping。 专项六·连词成句 1. Is she very kind? 2. My grandpa often helps us. 3. Who is my good friend? 4. My cousin lives near the school. 5. My sister is twelve years old. 6. What did my mother make? 7. Maths is my favourite subject. 8. I need three books. 9. My mother is cooking noodles. 10. Where is the shop? 11. She isn't going to visit her aunt. 12. Will they come to the party? 13. He got up late. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $