内容正文:
学习完Unit 4 Safety first, 学会这些安全小准则,让你每天更安心!
Safety Rules in Our Daily Life
主题:趣味知识库 词数:156 建议用时:8分钟 语篇类型:说明文
Staying safe at school is very important. Always walk in the hallways and do not run. When playing outside, wait for your turn on the swings and slides. Remember, never push your classmates. If you see something dangerous, like a wet floor, tell a teacher right away.
At home, safety matters too. Never touch electrical sockets(插座) with wet hands. Stay away from the stove when adults are cooking. If you smell something strange, like gas, tell an adult immediately. Also, don't play with matches or lighters. They are not toys.
When you go out, always follow traffic rules. Look both ways before crossing the street. It's best to use crosswalks(人行横道). If a stranger talks to you or offers you something, say "No" and walk away quickly. Then, find your parents or a police officer. Knowing these rules helps you have a safe and happy day!
词语积累
1.important adj. 重要的 2.hallway n. 走廊 3.push v. 推
4.dangerous adj. 危险的 5.electrical adj. 电的;用电的 6.stove n. 炉子
7.immediately adv. 马上 8.stranger n. 陌生人
9.right away 立刻 10.stay away from 远离
11.look both ways 左右看看
拓展活动
结合美术与工程,设计校园安全标志,标注英文并说明原理,培养创造力与安全意识。
阅读材料简介: 学会这些安全小准则,让你每天更安心!根据短文内容选择合适的选项。
( )1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To explain why school is fun.
B. To introduce safety rules at school.
C. To describe different games to play outside.
D. To tell students how to talk to teachers.
( )2. According to the passage, what should you do if you see a wet floor at school?
A. Tell a teacher right away.
B. Run away quickly.
C. Try to clean it by yourself.
D. Play on it carefully.
( )3. Which of the following is a safety rule for home mentioned in the text?
A. Always cook by yourself.
B. Play with matches for fun.
C. Touch electrical sockets to see if they work.
D. Stay away from the stove when adults are cooking.
( )4. The word “stranger” in the last paragraph most likely means _______.
A. a family member you know well
B. a police officer in uniform
C. a person you do not know
D. a classmate from school
( )5. What is the best title for the whole passage?
A. How to Have Fun at School
B. Important Safety Rules for Daily Life
C. Learning About Traffic Lights
D. The Job of a Police Officer
答案及解析
答案 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
解析:
1. B 【解析】 文章的第一段通常用来引出主题。根据常见的小学英语文章结构,第一段的目的往往是介绍文章将要讨论的主要内容。选项B“介绍学校的安全规则”准确地概括了第一段的核心功能,即开启关于安全规则的讨论。
2. A 【解析】 此题考查对文中具体安全建议的理解。在学校的场景中,遇到湿滑地面等潜在危险时,最安全、恰当的做法是立即报告老师,而不是自行处理或忽视。选项A“马上告诉老师”符合安全规则中“遇到危险要报告”的基本原则。
3. D 【解析】 此题考查对家庭安全规则细节的定位。选项A“自己做饭”、选项B“玩火柴取乐”和选项C“触摸电源插座看是否工作”都是危险行为,与安全规则相悖。只有选项D“大人做饭时远离炉灶”是文中提及的、正确的家庭安全守则。
4. C 【解析】 此题考查根据上下文推断词义的能力。在安全教育的语境中,“stranger”特指那些我们不认识、不了解的陌生人,与之互动可能存在风险。选项C“你不认识的人”准确地解释了这个词的含义。
5. B 【解析】 此题考查对文章主旨大意的概括能力。全文从学校、家庭、户外等多个方面介绍了安全规则,选项B“日常生活的重要安全规则”全面涵盖了文章内容。其他选项都只涉及文章的某个局部细节,不足以概括全文。
短文翻译
日常生活中的安全守则
在学校里保持安全非常重要。在走廊里要慢慢走,不要奔跑。在外面玩耍时,荡秋千和滑滑梯要排队等待。记住,千万不要推挤同学。如果看到危险的东西,比如湿滑的地板,要马上告诉老师。
在家里,安全也很要紧。千万不要用湿手触碰电源插座。大人在做饭时,要远离炉灶。如果闻到奇怪的气味,比如煤气味,要立刻告诉大人。还有,不要玩火柴或打火机,它们可不是玩具。
出门在外时,要遵守交通规则。过马路前要左右看看,最好走人行横道。如果有陌生人跟你说话或给你东西,要说“不”,然后赶快走开。接着,找到你的爸爸妈妈或警察叔叔。记住这些守则,能帮助你度过安全、快乐的一天!
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