Unit 4 拓展阅读 The Ancient Sport of Chinese Shuttlecock（阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以中国传统踢毽子运动为主题的说明文阅读专项训练，融合词汇积累与文化渗透，通过典型阅读理解题提炼主旨概括、细节定位等解题方法，构建“词汇-语篇-题型”的知识逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题（含主旨、细节等题型）|主旨题聚焦全文核心内容，细节题定位原文关键信息|词汇积累（shuttlecock等）→语篇结构（历史-制作-特点-意义）→题型应用（对应不同考查维度）|

学习完Unit 4 I like sport，一起来了解毽子飞舞的千年故事吧！ The Ancient Sport of Chinese Shuttlecock 主题：文化小传人 词数：168 建议用时：8分钟 语篇类型：说明文 In China, there is a fun and old sport called shuttlecock kicking, or "ti jianzi" in Chinese. It started over a thousand years ago! People use their feet, knees, and heads to keep a small shuttlecock in the air. The shuttlecock is usually made with feathers and a coin. It is light and colorful. This sport is very popular because it is easy to learn and play. You can play it alone or with friends in the park. It helps people stay healthy and happy. Both children and old people enjoy it. It is not just a game; it is also a beautiful skill. Some people can do many tricks with the shuttlecock! Today, shuttlecock kicking is still a beloved traditional sport in China. It shows the wisdom and fun of ancient Chinese people. It teaches us that sports can be simple, joyful, and full of history. Next time you see someone playing it, you will know it's more than just kicking—it's keeping a piece of history alive! 词语积累 1.shuttlecock n. 毽子 2.feather n. 羽毛 3.coin n. 硬币 4.popular adj. 流行的 5.alone adv. 单独地 6.healthy adj. 健康的 7.skill n. 技能 8.trick n. 花招 9.beloved adj 深受喜爱的 10.traditional adj. 传统的 11.ancient adj. 古老的 12.joyful adj. 快乐的 keep... in the air 让...保持在空中 more than just 不仅仅是 拓展活动 分组创编毽子新玩法，结合古代运动资料制作英文海报，展示传统与现代融合，锻炼协作与文化表达能力。 阅读材料简介: 一起来了解毽子飞舞的千年故事吧！根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1. What is the main topic of this passage?  A. How to make a Chinese shuttlecock. B. The history and features of shuttlecock kicking in China. C. Modern sports competitions in China. D. The best parks for playing games in China. ( )2. According to the passage, how long has shuttlecock kicking been played?  A. For over a thousand years. B. For about a hundred years. C. Since last century. D. For a few decades. ( )3. What is a shuttlecock usually made of?  A. Plastic and rubber. B. Feathers and a coin. C. Paper and string. D. Wood and metal. ( )4. Why is shuttlecock kicking popular according to the text?  A. Because it is very difficult and only for experts. B. Because it needs expensive equipment. C. Because it is easy to learn and can be played anywhere. D. Because it is a new sport from other countries. ( )5. What does the passage say shuttlecock kicking teaches us?  A. Sports must be competitive to be fun. B. Only young people should play sports. C. It is important to win every game. D. Sports can be simple, joyful, and full of history.. A. 答案及解析 答案：1.B 2. A 3.B 4. C 5. D 解析： 1. B【解析】文章主要介绍了毽子（shuttlecock）这项运动在中国的悠久历史、制作材料、特点和意义。选项A仅提及如何制作毽子，选项C和D分别涉及现代体育比赛和中国公园，均与文章核心内容不符。只有选项B“毽子运动在中国的历史和特点”全面概括了文章主旨。 2. A【解析】文章标题“毽子飞舞千年”以及文中提到的“started long ago”和“keeps history alive”等表述，都暗示这项运动历史悠久。选项A“超过一千年”与“千年”的提示相符，而其他选项的时间跨度都过短。 3. B【解析】文章在Task A的第二步和Task E的总结中明确提到，毽子是由羽毛（feathers）和一枚硬币（coin）制成的。其他选项中的材料在文中均未提及。 4. C【解析】文章指出毽子运动“easy to learn and can be played anywhere”（容易学习且可以在任何地方进行），这正是其受欢迎的原因。选项A说它很难，选项B说需要昂贵设备，选项D说是来自其他国家的新运动，这些都与文章内容相反。 5. D【解析】文章最后部分强调，这项运动告诉我们体育可以是简单的、充满乐趣的，并且承载着历史（“simple, joyful, and full of history”）。选项A强调竞争性，选项B限定参与者年龄，选项C强调获胜，这些都不是文章传达的主要信息。 短文翻译 中国古老的踢毽子运动 在中国，有一种有趣又古老的运动叫做“踢毽子”。它起源于一千多年前！人们用脚、膝盖和头来让一只小小的毽子保持在空中。毽子通常用羽毛和一枚硬币制成，它轻巧又色彩鲜艳。 这项运动非常受欢迎，因为它简单易学。你可以独自在公园里玩，也可以和朋友们一起玩。它帮助人们保持健康和快乐。无论是孩子还是老人都喜欢踢毽子。它不仅仅是一种游戏，也是一门优美的技艺。有些人能用毽子做出许多花样动作！ 如今，踢毽子在中国仍然是一项深受喜爱的传统运动。它展现了古代中国人的智慧和乐趣。它告诉我们，运动可以很简单、很快乐，并且充满历史。下次当你看到有人踢毽子时，你就会知道，这不仅仅是踢毽子——它是在让一段历史继续飞舞！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $