专题11 连词、并列句和状语从句（讲义）-2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为连词、并列句和状语从句。 2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题11 连词、并列句和状语从句（复习讲义） 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 连词概述 即时训练 考点2 并列连词与并列句 即时训练 考点3 状语从句 即时训练 考点4 状语从句的“主将从现”原则 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】连词、并列句和状语从句是云南省职教高考英语的重要语法内容。连词分为并列连词和从属连词，并列句由并列连词连接，状语从句由从属连词引导。掌握这些内容对于理解句子结构、提高阅读和写作能力至关重要。需熟练掌握常见并列连词和从属连词的用法，重点掌握“主将从现”原则（时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来），注意区分when/while/as、because/since/as、so...that/such...that等易混连词，牢记although/but和because/so不能同时使用。 【考点1 连词概述】 概念：连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，表示它们之间的逻辑关系。 连词的特点：连词不充当句子成分。连词前后连接的成分在语法上是对等的（并列连词）或主从关系（从属连词）。 连词分类： 类别 功能 示例 并列连词 连接并列成分或并列句 and, but, or, so, yet, for 从属连词 引导从句（状语从句、名词性从句） when, if, because, although, that 【即时训练】 1. 句子中哪个词是连词？He is tall and strong. A. He B. is C. tall D. and 2. 句子中哪个词是从属连词？I will go if it doesn't rain. A. I B. will C. go D. if 【考点2 并列连词与并列句】 概念：并列句由两个或两个以上简单句通过并列连词连接而成，各分句之间是并列关系。 常用并列连词： 连词 含义 用法 示例 and 和，又，而且 表示顺承、并列、递进 He is a teacher and she is a doctor. but 但是 表示转折 I like music but he likes sports. or 或者；否则 表示选择或结果 Hurry up or you will be late. so 所以 表示因果 It rained heavily so we stayed at home. yet 然而 表示转折（比but语气强） He is tired yet he keeps working. for 因为 表示原因（补充说明） He must be ill for he is absent. 并列连词短语： 连词短语 含义 用法 示例 both...and... 两者都 连接两个并列成分 Both Tom and Jack are students. either...or... 要么……要么…… 表示选择其一 Either you or he is wrong. neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 表示两者都不 Neither Tom nor Jack is right. not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… 表示递进 Not only he but also I am wrong. 注意：either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 例：Either you or he is wrong. 要么你错，要么他错。 例：Neither he nor I am right. 他和我都不对。 both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数。 例：Both Tom and Jack are students. 并列句的结构：简单句1 + 并列连词 + 简单句2 例： He is a teacher, and she is a doctor. 他是老师，她是医生。 I like music, but he likes sports. 我喜欢音乐，但他喜欢运动。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到。 It rained heavily, so we stayed at home. 雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。 Both Tom and Jack are students. 汤姆和杰克都是学生。 【易错点】：because和so不能同时使用；although/though和but不能同时使用。 错：Because it rained, so we stayed at home. 对：Because it rained, we stayed at home. 对：It rained, so we stayed at home. 错：Although he is tired, but he keeps working. 对：Although he is tired, he keeps working. 对：He is tired, but he keeps working. 【即时训练】 1. He is rich ______ he is not happy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. Hurry up ______ you will miss the bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. It started to rain ______ we went home. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. Neither he ______ I am wrong. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 5. Both Tom ______ Jack are students. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 【考点3 状语从句】 概念：状语从句是在复合句中充当状语的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 状语从句的结构：从属连词 + 从句（主语+谓语） + 主句 例：When I arrived, he was sleeping. If it rains, we will stay at home. Because he was ill, he didn't go to school. 一、时间状语从句 引导词 含义 用法 示例 when 当……时 从句动作与主句动作同时发生或先后发生 When I arrived, he was sleeping. while 当……时 强调从句动作持续进行，与主句动作同时发生 While I was reading, she was watching TV. as 当……时； 一边……一边 强调两个动作同时发生或伴随进行 He sang as he walked. before 在……之前 从句动作发生在主句之前 I will finish my homework before I watch TV. after 在……之后 从句动作发生在主句之后 After he finished his homework, he went to bed. until/till 直到…… 主句动作持续到从句动作发生 He waited until she came back. since 自从…… 从句动作发生，主句动作从那时开始持续 I have lived here since I was born. as soon as 一……就 从句动作一发生，主句动作紧接着发生 As soon as I get home, I will call you. when/while/as 的区别： 引导词 用法 示例 when 表示时间点或时间段；从句动作可以是短暂性或持续性 When I came in, he was reading.（短暂性动作） while 只表示时间段；从句动作必须是持续性的；强调两个动作同时进行 While I was reading, she was watching TV. （两个持续性动作同时进行） as 强调两个动作同时发生或伴随进行，常译为“一边……一边” He sang as he walked.（两个动作同时发生） 注意： when从句中，动词可以是短暂性动词（如come, arrive, leave）或持续性动词（如read, sleep）。 while从句中，动词必须是持续性动词，常用进行时态。 as常用于表示两个动作同步进行或伴随发生。 二、条件状语从句 引导词 含义 用法 示例 if 如果 表示条件，最常见 If it rains, we will stay at home. unless 除非；如果不 = if not Unless you study hard, you will fail. as long as 只要 表示条件 As long as you work hard, you will succeed. unless 与 if...not 的转换：You will fail unless you study hard. = You will fail if you do not study hard. 三、原因状语从句 引导词 含义 语气 位置 示例 because 因为 最强，直接原因 前/后均可 Because he was ill, he didn't go to school. since 既然 较弱，已知原因 通常在前 Since you are tired, you can have a rest. as 由于 最弱，附带原因 通常在前 As it was raining, I took an umbrella. because, since, as 的区别： 引导词 用法 示例 because 表示直接原因，语气最强，可用于回答why提问 —Why are you late? —Because I missed the bus. since 表示已知的、显而易见的原因，语气较弱，常译为“既然” Since everyone is here, let's start the meeting. as 表示附带的原因，语气最弱，常译为“由于” As it was late, we went home. 注意：because和so不能同时使用。 四、目的状语从句 引导词 含义 用法 示例 so that 以便；为了 引导目的状语从句，从句中常含情态动词 He got up early so that he could catch the bus. in order that 为了 引导目的状语从句，较正式 He worked hard in order that he could succeed. 五、结果状语从句 引导词 结构 含义 示例 so...that so + adj./adv. + that 如此……以至于 He is so tired that he can't walk. such...that such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that 如此……以至于 It is such a beautiful day that we want to go out. so...that 与 such...that 的区别： 结构 示例 so + adj./adv. + that He is so young that he can't go to school. so + adj. + a/an + 单数名词 + that He is so young a boy that he can't go to school. such + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + that He is such a young boy that he can't go to school. such + adj. + 复数名词 + that They are such good students that everyone likes them. such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that It is such fine weather that we go out. 六、让步状语从句 引导词 含义 用法 示例 although 虽然 较正式，从句通常在句首 Although it rained, he went out. though 虽然 较口语化，可与although互换 Though he is tired, he keeps working. even if 即使 语气更强，强调假设 Even if it rains, I will go. even though 即使 语气更强，与even if类似 Even though he is old, he is still active. 注意：although/though和but不能同时使用。 七、方式状语从句 引导词 含义 用法 示例 as 按照；如同 表示按照某种方式 Do as I told you. as if 好像 表示好像……一样 He talks as if he knew everything. as though 好像 与as if同义 He looks as though he had seen a ghost. as if / as though 的用法： 表示与事实相符时，用陈述语气：He acts as if he is happy. 表示与事实相反时，用虚拟语气（be动词用were）： He talks as if he knew everything. He walks as if he were a king. 八、地点状语从句 引导词 含义 用法 示例 where 在……地方 表示具体地点 Please stay where you are. wherever 无论哪里 表示任何地点 Wherever you go, I will follow you. 九、比较状语从句 引导词 含义 结构 示例 as...as 和……一样 as + adj./adv. + as He is as tall as I (am). not so/as...as 不如…… not so/as + adj./adv. + as He is not so tall as I (am). than 比…… 比较级 + than He is taller than I (am). 注意：比较状语从句中，常省略与主句相同的成分。 【即时训练】 1. I was reading a book ______ my mother came back. A. when B. while C. as D. after 2. ______ I was reading, my sister was watching TV. A. When B. While C. As D. After 3. He waited ______ she came back. A. when B. while C. until D. after 4. I have lived here ______ I moved to this city. A. when B. while C. until D. since 5. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Because 6. You will not pass the exam ______ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 7. ______ he was ill, he didn't go to school. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 8. ______ everyone is here, let's begin the meeting. A. Because B. Since C. As D. So 9. He spoke loudly ______ everyone could hear him. A. so that B. because C. if D. although 10. He is ______ tired ______ he can't walk any further. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 11. They are ______ good students ______ the teacher likes them. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 12. ______ it rained heavily, he still went to school. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 13. Please do ______ the teacher told you. A. as B. like C. if D. because 14. Please stay ______ you are. A. where B. which C. that D. what 15. He is ______ tall ______ his brother. A. as; as B. so; as C. as; than D. more; than 【考点4 状语从句的“主将从现”原则】 概念：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，这就是“主将从现”原则。 适用范围： 从句类型 引导词 示例 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as I will call you when I get home. 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 主句时态： 主句时态 示例 一般将来时 If it rains, I will stay at home. 情态动词+动词原形 If you are free, you can come. 祈使句 If you see him, tell him to come. 注意：如果主句是一般现在时（表示客观真理或习惯），从句也用一般现在时。（主现从也现） 例：If you heat ice, it melts. 如果你加热冰，它会融化。 例：When I get home, I always have dinner. 我到家时总是吃晚饭。 【即时训练】 1. I will call you as soon as I ______ home. A. get B. will get C. got D. am getting 2. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will go camping. A. is B. will be C. was D. be 3. If it rains tomorrow, we ______ at home. A. stay B. stays C. will stay D. stayed 4. As long as you ______ hard, you will succeed. A. work B. will work C. worked D. working 5. You will fail unless you ______ hard. A. study B. will study C. studied D. studying 1. （2022年真题第21题）______ you are free, you may come to help me. A. Since B. Unless C. As soon as D. Although 2. （2023年真题第21题）______ you have any questions, please feel free to ask me. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 3. （2024年真题第27题）When they ______ through the forest, a tiger attacked them. A. were walking B. walked C. walk D. will walk 4. （2025年真题第20题）If it is sunny tomorrow, we ______ camping. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 5. （2026年真题第15题）Last summer, I ______ a part-time job in a factory and got some working experience. A. having B. had C. have D. has 6. （2026年真题第20题）If it rains tomorrow, we ______ at home. A. stay B. stays C. will stay D. stayed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为连词、并列句和状语从句。 2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题11 连词、并列句和状语从句（复习讲义） 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 连词概述 即时训练 考点2 并列连词与并列句 即时训练 考点3 状语从句 即时训练 考点4 状语从句的“主将从现”原则 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】连词、并列句和状语从句是云南省职教高考英语的重要语法内容。连词分为并列连词和从属连词，并列句由并列连词连接，状语从句由从属连词引导。掌握这些内容对于理解句子结构、提高阅读和写作能力至关重要。需熟练掌握常见并列连词和从属连词的用法，重点掌握“主将从现”原则（时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来），注意区分when/while/as、because/since/as、so...that/such...that等易混连词，牢记although/but和because/so不能同时使用。 【考点1 连词概述】 概念：连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，表示它们之间的逻辑关系。 连词的特点：连词不充当句子成分。连词前后连接的成分在语法上是对等的（并列连词）或主从关系（从属连词）。 连词分类： 类别 功能 示例 并列连词 连接并列成分或并列句 and, but, or, so, yet, for 从属连词 引导从句（状语从句、名词性从句） when, if, because, although, that 【即时训练】 1. 句子中哪个词是连词？He is tall and strong. A. He B. is C. tall D. and 答案：D 解析：and是并列连词，连接tall和strong两个形容词。 2. 句子中哪个词是从属连词？I will go if it doesn't rain. A. I B. will C. go D. if 答案：D 解析：if是从属连词，引导条件状语从句if it doesn't rain。 【考点2 并列连词与并列句】 概念：并列句由两个或两个以上简单句通过并列连词连接而成，各分句之间是并列关系。 常用并列连词： 连词 含义 用法 示例 and 和，又，而且 表示顺承、并列、递进 He is a teacher and she is a doctor. but 但是 表示转折 I like music but he likes sports. or 或者；否则 表示选择或结果 Hurry up or you will be late. so 所以 表示因果 It rained heavily so we stayed at home. yet 然而 表示转折（比but语气强） He is tired yet he keeps working. for 因为 表示原因（补充说明） He must be ill for he is absent. 并列连词短语： 连词短语 含义 用法 示例 both...and... 两者都 连接两个并列成分 Both Tom and Jack are students. either...or... 要么……要么…… 表示选择其一 Either you or he is wrong. neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 表示两者都不 Neither Tom nor Jack is right. not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… 表示递进 Not only he but also I am wrong. 注意：either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 例：Either you or he is wrong. 要么你错，要么他错。 例：Neither he nor I am right. 他和我都不对。 both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数。 例：Both Tom and Jack are students. 并列句的结构：简单句1 + 并列连词 + 简单句2 例： He is a teacher, and she is a doctor. 他是老师，她是医生。 I like music, but he likes sports. 我喜欢音乐，但他喜欢运动。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到。 It rained heavily, so we stayed at home. 雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。 Both Tom and Jack are students. 汤姆和杰克都是学生。 【易错点】：because和so不能同时使用；although/though和but不能同时使用。 错：Because it rained, so we stayed at home. 对：Because it rained, we stayed at home. 对：It rained, so we stayed at home. 错：Although he is tired, but he keeps working. 对：Although he is tired, he keeps working. 对：He is tired, but he keeps working. 【即时训练】 1. He is rich ______ he is not happy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 答案：B 解析：前后表示转折关系，“他很富有，但是他不快乐”，用but。 2. Hurry up ______ you will miss the bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 答案：C 解析：or在此表示“否则”，等同于otherwise。“快点，否则你会错过公交车。” 3. It started to rain ______ we went home. A. and B. but C. or D. so 答案：D 解析：前后表示因果关系，“开始下雨了，所以我们回家了”，用so。 4. Neither he ______ I am wrong. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 答案：D 解析：neither...nor...是固定搭配，表示“既不……也不……”。 5. Both Tom ______ Jack are students. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 答案：A 解析：both...and...是固定搭配，表示“两者都……”。 【考点3 状语从句】 概念：状语从句是在复合句中充当状语的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 状语从句的结构：从属连词 + 从句（主语+谓语） + 主句 例：When I arrived, he was sleeping. If it rains, we will stay at home. Because he was ill, he didn't go to school. 一、时间状语从句 引导词 含义 用法 示例 when 当……时 从句动作与主句动作同时发生或先后发生 When I arrived, he was sleeping. while 当……时 强调从句动作持续进行，与主句动作同时发生 While I was reading, she was watching TV. as 当……时； 一边……一边 强调两个动作同时发生或伴随进行 He sang as he walked. before 在……之前 从句动作发生在主句之前 I will finish my homework before I watch TV. after 在……之后 从句动作发生在主句之后 After he finished his homework, he went to bed. until/till 直到…… 主句动作持续到从句动作发生 He waited until she came back. since 自从…… 从句动作发生，主句动作从那时开始持续 I have lived here since I was born. as soon as 一……就 从句动作一发生，主句动作紧接着发生 As soon as I get home, I will call you. when/while/as 的区别： 引导词 用法 示例 when 表示时间点或时间段；从句动作可以是短暂性或持续性 When I came in, he was reading.（短暂性动作） while 只表示时间段；从句动作必须是持续性的；强调两个动作同时进行 While I was reading, she was watching TV. （两个持续性动作同时进行） as 强调两个动作同时发生或伴随进行，常译为“一边……一边” He sang as he walked.（两个动作同时发生） 注意： when从句中，动词可以是短暂性动词（如come, arrive, leave）或持续性动词（如read, sleep）。 while从句中，动词必须是持续性动词，常用进行时态。 as常用于表示两个动作同步进行或伴随发生。 二、条件状语从句 引导词 含义 用法 示例 if 如果 表示条件，最常见 If it rains, we will stay at home. unless 除非；如果不 = if not Unless you study hard, you will fail. as long as 只要 表示条件 As long as you work hard, you will succeed. unless 与 if...not 的转换：You will fail unless you study hard. = You will fail if you do not study hard. 三、原因状语从句 引导词 含义 语气 位置 示例 because 因为 最强，直接原因 前/后均可 Because he was ill, he didn't go to school. since 既然 较弱，已知原因 通常在前 Since you are tired, you can have a rest. as 由于 最弱，附带原因 通常在前 As it was raining, I took an umbrella. because, since, as 的区别： 引导词 用法 示例 because 表示直接原因，语气最强，可用于回答why提问 —Why are you late? —Because I missed the bus. since 表示已知的、显而易见的原因，语气较弱，常译为“既然” Since everyone is here, let's start the meeting. as 表示附带的原因，语气最弱，常译为“由于” As it was late, we went home. 注意：because和so不能同时使用。 四、目的状语从句 引导词 含义 用法 示例 so that 以便；为了 引导目的状语从句，从句中常含情态动词 He got up early so that he could catch the bus. in order that 为了 引导目的状语从句，较正式 He worked hard in order that he could succeed. 五、结果状语从句 引导词 结构 含义 示例 so...that so + adj./adv. + that 如此……以至于 He is so tired that he can't walk. such...that such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that 如此……以至于 It is such a beautiful day that we want to go out. so...that 与 such...that 的区别： 结构 示例 so + adj./adv. + that He is so young that he can't go to school. so + adj. + a/an + 单数名词 + that He is so young a boy that he can't go to school. such + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + that He is such a young boy that he can't go to school. such + adj. + 复数名词 + that They are such good students that everyone likes them. such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that It is such fine weather that we go out. 六、让步状语从句 引导词 含义 用法 示例 although 虽然 较正式，从句通常在句首 Although it rained, he went out. though 虽然 较口语化，可与although互换 Though he is tired, he keeps working. even if 即使 语气更强，强调假设 Even if it rains, I will go. even though 即使 语气更强，与even if类似 Even though he is old, he is still active. 注意：although/though和but不能同时使用。 七、方式状语从句 引导词 含义 用法 示例 as 按照；如同 表示按照某种方式 Do as I told you. as if 好像 表示好像……一样 He talks as if he knew everything. as though 好像 与as if同义 He looks as though he had seen a ghost. as if / as though 的用法： 表示与事实相符时，用陈述语气：He acts as if he is happy. 表示与事实相反时，用虚拟语气（be动词用were）： He talks as if he knew everything. He walks as if he were a king. 八、地点状语从句 引导词 含义 用法 示例 where 在……地方 表示具体地点 Please stay where you are. wherever 无论哪里 表示任何地点 Wherever you go, I will follow you. 九、比较状语从句 引导词 含义 结构 示例 as...as 和……一样 as + adj./adv. + as He is as tall as I (am). not so/as...as 不如…… not so/as + adj./adv. + as He is not so tall as I (am). than 比…… 比较级 + than He is taller than I (am). 注意：比较状语从句中，常省略与主句相同的成分。 【即时训练】 1. I was reading a book ______ my mother came back. A. when B. while C. as D. after 答案：A 解析：when引导时间状语从句，came是短暂性动词，表示“当妈妈回来时，我正在看书”。 2. ______ I was reading, my sister was watching TV. A. When B. While C. As D. After 答案：B 解析：while强调两个持续性动作同时进行，两个句子都用过去进行时。 3. He waited ______ she came back. A. when B. while C. until D. after 答案：C 解析：until表示“直到……”，wait until意为“等到……为止”。 4. I have lived here ______ I moved to this city. A. when B. while C. until D. since 答案：D 解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，表示“自从……以来”。 5. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Because 答案：A 解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里”。 6. You will not pass the exam ______ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 答案：B 解析：unless表示“除非”，本句意为“你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习”。 7. ______ he was ill, he didn't go to school. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 答案：A 解析：because表示原因，“因为他生病了，所以没去上学”。 8. ______ everyone is here, let's begin the meeting. A. Because B. Since C. As D. So 答案：B 解析：since表示“既然”，引导已知原因，“既然大家都到了，我们开始会议吧”。 9. He spoke loudly ______ everyone could hear him. A. so that B. because C. if D. although 答案：A 解析：so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便大家都能听到他说话”。 10. He is ______ tired ______ he can't walk any further. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 答案：A 解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，tired是形容词，用so修饰。 11. They are ______ good students ______ the teacher likes them. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 答案：B 解析：such + adj. + 复数名词 + that结构，students是复数名词，用such修饰。 12. ______ it rained heavily, he still went to school. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 答案：A 解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然下大雨，他仍然去上学了”。 13. Please do ______ the teacher told you. A. as B. like C. if D. because 答案：A 解析：as引导方式状语从句，表示“按照老师告诉你的方式去做”。 14. Please stay ______ you are. A. where B. which C. that D. what 答案：A 解析：where引导地点状语从句，表示“请待在原地”。 15. He is ______ tall ______ his brother. A. as; as B. so; as C. as; than D. more; than 答案：A 解析：as...as...表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句。 【考点4 状语从句的“主将从现”原则】 概念：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，这就是“主将从现”原则。 适用范围： 从句类型 引导词 示例 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as I will call you when I get home. 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 主句时态： 主句时态 示例 一般将来时 If it rains, I will stay at home. 情态动词+动词原形 If you are free, you can come. 祈使句 If you see him, tell him to come. 注意：如果主句是一般现在时（表示客观真理或习惯），从句也用一般现在时。（主现从也现） 例：If you heat ice, it melts. 如果你加热冰，它会融化。 例：When I get home, I always have dinner. 我到家时总是吃晚饭。 【即时训练】 1. I will call you as soon as I ______ home. A. get B. will get C. got D. am getting 答案：A 解析：as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时get表示将来。 2. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will go camping. A. is B. will be C. was D. be 答案：A 解析：条件状语从句中，主句will go是将来时，从句用一般现在时is表示将来。 3. If it rains tomorrow, we ______ at home. A. stay B. stays C. will stay D. stayed 答案：C 解析：条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时rains，主句用一般将来时will stay。 4. As long as you ______ hard, you will succeed. A. work B. will work C. worked D. working 答案：A 解析：as long as引导条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时work。 5. You will fail unless you ______ hard. A. study B. will study C. studied D. studying 答案：A 解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时study。 1. （2022年真题第21题）______ you are free, you may come to help me. A. Since B. Unless C. As soon as D. Although 答案：A 解析：句意：既然你有空，你可以来帮我。考查原因状语从句。since表示“既然”，引导已知原因。 2. （2023年真题第21题）______ you have any questions, please feel free to ask me. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 答案：A 解析：句意：如果你有任何问题，请随时问我。考查条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 3. （2024年真题第27题）When they ______ through the forest, a tiger attacked them. A. were walking B. walked C. walk D. will walk 答案：A 解析：句意：当他们在森林里走的时候，一只老虎袭击了他们。考查时间状语从句。when引导时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时表示长动作，主句用一般过去时表示短动作。 4. （2025年真题第20题）If it is sunny tomorrow, we ______ camping. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 答案：D 解析：句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去露营。考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will go。 5. （2026年真题第15题）Last summer, I ______ a part-time job in a factory and got some working experience. A. having B. had C. have D. has 答案：B 解析：句意：去年夏天，我在一家工厂做兼职工作并得到了一些工作经验。考查并列句。and连接两个并列谓语had和got，用一般过去时。 6. （2026年真题第20题）If it rains tomorrow, we ______ at home. A. stay B. stays C. will stay D. stayed 答案：C 解析：句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。if从句用一般现在时rains，主句用一般将来时will stay。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $