专题10 句子成分、句子种类（练习）-2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣教材拆解句子成分与种类知识，通过分层训练构建从基础识别到真题应用的完整进阶路径，赋能语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|35题|以选择为主，聚焦句子成分（主/谓/宾等）基础识别|从概述到七大成分，构建概念认知链条| |核心突破提升练|15题|增加句子种类判断与成分综合分析|衔接成分与句型，形成知识应用闭环| |真题溯源过关练|20题（含2022-2026年真题）|结合语法填空与语境应用，强化考点迁移|对接考情，实现从知识到应试能力转化|

编写说明：2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第10个专题，内容为句子成分、句子种类。 2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题10句子成分、句子种类（专项训练） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1：句子成分概述】 1. 指出下列句子中的主语：The boy is playing football on the playground. A. The boy B. is playing C. football D. on the playground 2. 指出下列句子中的谓语：She sings very well. A. She B. sings C. very D. well 3. 指出下列句子中的宾语：My mother bought a new dress yesterday. A. My mother B. bought C. a new dress D. yesterday 4. 指出下列句子中的定语：I have a beautiful garden. A. I B. have C. a beautiful D. garden 5. 指出下列句子中的状语：He drives carefully on the road. A. He B. drives C. carefully D. on the road 【考点2：七大句子成分】 6. ______ is good for health. A. Jog B. Jogging C. Jogged D. Jogs 7. ______ is not easy to learn a foreign language well. A. That B. This C. It D. What 8. ______ we need is more time. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 9. Three ______ enough for this work. A. is B. are C. be D. being 10. ______ to learn from others is a good habit. A. Try B. Tried C. Trying D. Tries 11. She ______ a letter to her friend last night. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing 12. They ______ a football match tomorrow. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having 13. He ______ to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 14. You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. A. must B. must to C. musting D. musted 15. The flowers ______ beautiful in spring. A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked 16. He enjoys ______ very much. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 17. She gave ______ a beautiful gift. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 18. I want ______ a cup of tea. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 19. They decided ______ the project. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted 20. Please pass ______ the salt. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 21. The ______ girl is my cousin. A. tall B. tallly C. tallness D. taller 22. The book ______ the desk is very interesting. A. in B. on C. at D. to 23. I have something ______ to tell you. A. important B. importantly C. importance D. more important 24. The man ______ there is our new teacher. A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 25. This is a ______ car. A. race B. racing C. raced D. races 26. He speaks English ______. A. fluent B. fluently C. fluency D. more fluent 27. ______, he went to school. A. Quick B. Quickly C. Quickness D. Quicker 28. She was ______ tired to walk any further. A. too B. very C. so D. quite 29. He came ______ to borrow my dictionary. A. specially B. special C. specially D. specialness 30. ______ it rained heavily, he still went out. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 31. She looks ______ in that dress. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. beauty D. beautify 32. The food tastes ______. A. well B. good C. nicely D. wonderfully 33. My dream is ______ a scientist. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 34. The weather is getting ______ and ______. A. warm; warm B. warmer; warmer C. warmly; warmly D. more warm; more warm 35. His hobby is ______ stamps. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected 36. We elected him ______ of our class. A. monitor B. to monitor C. monitoring D. monitored 37. They painted the door ______. A. blue B. bluey C. blueness D. bluely 38. I saw him ______ the street when I passed by. A. cross B. crossed C. crossing D. to cross 39. He was made ______ the work alone. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 40. I had my watch ______ yesterday. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired 【考点3 句子种类】 41. 判断下列句子是哪种疑问句：Is she a teacher? A. 一般疑问句 B. 特殊疑问句 C. 选择疑问句 D. 反意疑问句 42. 判断下列句子是哪种疑问句：Where do you live? A. 一般疑问句 B. 特殊疑问句 C. 选择疑问句 D. 反意疑问句 43. She can swim, ______? A. can she B. can't she C. does she D. doesn't she 44. ______ beautiful weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 45. ______ clever the boy is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 46. 判断下列句子是哪种结构：I like music but he likes sports. A. 简单句 B. 并列句 C. 复合句 D. 祈使句 47. 判断下列句子是哪种结构：I think that he is right. A. 简单句 B. 并列句 C. 复合句 D. 感叹句 48. ______ smoke here. A. Not B. Don't C. Not to D. No 49. He never goes to school late, ______? A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he 50. 判断下列句子是哪种句子：What a beautiful flower it is! A. 陈述句 B. 疑问句 C. 祈使句 D. 感叹句 51. 指出下列句子中的主语和谓语：The children are playing happily in the garden. 主语：______ 谓语：______ 52. 指出下列句子中的宾语和状语：She bought a new book yesterday. 宾语：______ 状语：______ 53. 指出下列句子中的定语和表语：The tall man is my uncle. 定语：______ 表语：______ 54. ______ bad news it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 55. He is a teacher, ______ he? A. is B. isn't C. does D. doesn't 56. They don't like coffee, ______ they? A. do B. don't C. are D. aren't 57. ______ hard-working student he is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 58. ______ fast the car runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 59. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：If it rains, we will stay at home. 60. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：He is a doctor and she is a nurse. 61. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：The man who is standing there is my father. 62. 选择正确的句子成分：在句子“He gave me a book”中，“me”是______。 A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语 63. 选择正确的句子成分：在句子“The food tastes delicious”中，“delicious”是______。 A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 64. 选择正确的句子成分：在句子“We made him monitor”中，“monitor”是______。 A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 宾语补足语 65. 选择正确的句子成分：在句子“She runs quickly”中，“quickly”是______。 A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语 66. （2022年真题第17题）More and more people ______ mobile payment. A. prefers B. prefer to C. prefer D. preferring 67. （2022年真题66题）The boy is so ______ (care) that he often makes mistakes in his homework. 68. （2023年真题第7题）Mr. Black often gives us _______ by E-mail. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information 69. （2023年真题第22题）Put on more clothes. It's snowing ________ outside. A. strong B. heavy C. strongly D. heavily 70. （2023年真题第66题）The old man lives a ______ (happiness) life after retirement. 71. （2024年真题第22题）Have you corrected your homework ______? A. just B. yet C. never D. over 72. （2024年真题第30题）He ______ to be excellent. A. prove B. proving C. has been proved D. was proving 73. （2024年真题第66题）She speaks English very ______ (good), so she can communicate with foreigners freely. 74. （2025年真题第22题）My English teacher often encourages me ______ English as much as possible. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 75. （2025年真题第66题）Lily is good at ______ (sing), so she wants to be a musician in the future. 76. （2026年真题第15题）Last summer, I ______ a part-time job in a factory and got some working experience. A. having B. had C. have D. has 77. （2026年真题第16题）Look! The students ______ games on the playground now. A. playing B. is playing C. are playing D. was playing 78. （2026年真题第21题）Mike wanted ______ hiking, but it rained heavily. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 79. （2026年真题第66题）Li Fang enjoys ______ (spend) the Mid-Autumn Festival with her family. 80. （2026年真题第67题）It is ______ (danger) to swim in this river. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第10个专题，内容为句子成分、句子种类。 2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题10句子成分、句子种类（专项训练） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1：句子成分概述】 1. 指出下列句子中的主语：The boy is playing football on the playground. A. The boy B. is playing C. football D. on the playground 【答案】A 【解析】The boy是动作is playing的执行者，是主语。is playing是谓语，football是宾语，on the playground是地点状语。 2. 指出下列句子中的谓语：She sings very well. A. She B. sings C. very D. well 【答案】B 【解析】sings是动词，表示动作，是谓语。She是主语，very well是状语修饰sings。 3. 指出下列句子中的宾语：My mother bought a new dress yesterday. A. My mother B. bought C. a new dress D. yesterday 【答案】C 【解析】a new dress是bought的承受者，是宾语。My mother是主语，bought是谓语，yesterday是时间状语。 4. 指出下列句子中的定语：I have a beautiful garden. A. I B. have C. a beautiful D. garden 【答案】C 【解析】a beautiful修饰名词garden，说明garden的特征，是定语。I是主语，have是谓语，garden是宾语。 5. 指出下列句子中的状语：He drives carefully on the road. A. He B. drives C. carefully D. on the road 【答案】C和D 【解析】carefully修饰动词drives，表示方式，是方式状语；on the road表示地点，是地点状语。He是主语，drives是谓语。 【考点2：七大句子成分】 6. ______ is good for health. A. Jog B. Jogging C. Jogged D. Jogs 【答案】B 【解析】动名词Jogging作主语，表示“慢跑对健康有益”。动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式is。 7. ______ is not easy to learn a foreign language well. A. That B. This C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to learn a foreign language well。It is + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型。 8. ______ we need is more time. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】What we need是主语从句，作主语，表示“我们所需要的是更多时间”。主语从句作主语时谓语动词用单数is。 9. Three ______ enough for this work. A. is B. are C. be D. being 【答案】A 【解析】数词Three作主语，表示“三个（人）”，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数is。 10. ______ to learn from others is a good habit. A. Try B. Tried C. Trying D. Tries 【答案】C 【解析】动名词短语Trying to learn from others作主语，表示“努力向别人学习是一个好习惯”。 11. She ______ a letter to her friend last night. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing 【答案】C 【解析】last night提示一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wrote。She是主语，a letter是宾语。 12. They ______ a football match tomorrow. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having 【答案】B 【解析】tomorrow提示一般将来时，谓语用will have。也可用are having表示将来，但B选项更直接。 13. He ______ to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】主语He是第三人称单数，every day提示一般现在时，谓语用goes。 14. You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. A. must B. must to C. musting D. musted 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词must后接动词原形finish，共同构成复合谓语。must finish表示“必须完成”。 15. The flowers ______ beautiful in spring. A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked 【答案】A 【解析】look是系动词，与beautiful共同构成复合谓语。主语The flowers是复数，用look。 16. He enjoys ______ very much. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 【答案】C 【解析】enjoy后接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，用swimming。 17. She gave ______ a beautiful gift. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】gave是及物动词，后接双宾语。间接宾语用宾格代词me，直接宾语是a beautiful gift。 18. I want ______ a cup of tea. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 【答案】B 【解析】want后接不定式作宾语，want to do sth.是固定搭配，用to drink。 19. They decided ______ the project. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted 【答案】B 【解析】decide后接不定式作宾语，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，用to accept。 20. Please pass ______ the salt. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】pass是及物动词，后接双宾语。间接宾语用宾格代词me，直接宾语是the salt。 21. The ______ girl is my cousin. A. tall B. tallly C. tallness D. taller 【答案】A 【解析】形容词tall作前置定语，修饰名词girl，表示“高个子的女孩”。 22. The book ______ the desk is very interesting. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】介词短语on the desk作后置定语，修饰名词The book，表示“桌子上的书”。in表示“在……里面”，at表示“在……处”，to表示“向……方向”，只有on符合语境。 23. I have something ______ to tell you. A. important B. importantly C. importance D. more important 【答案】A 【解析】形容词important作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。 24. The man ______ there is our new teacher. A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 【答案】C 【解析】现在分词standing there作后置定语，修饰The man，表示“站在那里的男人”。 25. This is a ______ car. A. race B. racing C. raced D. races 【答案】B 【解析】现在分词racing作前置定语，修饰car，表示“赛车”。a racing car = a car for racing。 26. He speaks English ______. A. fluent B. fluently C. fluency D. more fluent 【答案】B 【解析】副词fluently作方式状语，修饰动词speaks，表示“流利地说英语”。 27. ______, he went to school. A. Quick B. Quickly C. Quickness D. Quicker 【答案】B 【解析】副词Quickly作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“迅速地，他去上学了”。 28. She was ______ tired to walk any further. A. too B. very C. so D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】too...to...结构，too作程度状语，修饰形容词tired，表示“太累了而不能继续走”。 29. He came ______ to borrow my dictionary. A. specially B. special C. specially D. specialness 【答案】C 【解析】副词specially作目的状语，表示“专门地”。specially to borrow my dictionary意为“专门来借我的字典”。 30. ______ it rained heavily, he still went out. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 【答案】B 【解析】although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然下大雨，他仍然出去了”。 31. She looks ______ in that dress. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. beauty D. beautify 【答案】B 【解析】look是系动词，后接形容词beautiful作表语，表示“看起来漂亮”。 32. The food tastes ______. A. well B. good C. nicely D. wonderfully 【答案】B 【解析】taste是系动词，后接形容词good作表语，表示“尝起来好吃”。 33. My dream is ______ a scientist. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 【答案】B 【解析】不定式to become a scientist作表语，说明主语My dream的内容。 34. The weather is getting ______ and ______. A. warm; warm B. warmer; warmer C. warmly; warmly D. more warm; more warm 【答案】B 【解析】get是系动词，后接形容词比较级作表语。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”。 35. His hobby is ______ stamps. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected 【答案】C 【解析】动名词collecting stamps作表语，说明主语His hobby的内容。 36. We elected him ______ of our class. A. monitor B. to monitor C. monitoring D. monitored 【答案】A 【解析】名词monitor作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语him的身份。elect sb. + 职务，表示“选举某人担任某职务”。 37. They painted the door ______. A. blue B. bluey C. blueness D. bluely 【答案】A 【解析】形容词blue作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语the door的颜色。 38. I saw him ______ the street when I passed by. A. cross B. crossed C. crossing D. to cross 【答案】C 【解析】现在分词crossing作宾语补足语，表示“看见他正在过马路”。see sb. doing sth.强调动作正在进行。 39. He was made ______ the work alone. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】B 【解析】make用于被动语态时，to必须恢复。不定式to do the work作主语补足语。 40. I had my watch ______ yesterday. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired 【答案】D 【解析】过去分词repaired作宾语补足语。have sth. done表示“让别人做某事”，watch与repair之间为被动关系。 【考点3 句子种类】 41. 判断下列句子是哪种疑问句：Is she a teacher? A. 一般疑问句 B. 特殊疑问句 C. 选择疑问句 D. 反意疑问句 【答案】A 【解析】以be动词Is开头，用yes/no回答，是一般疑问句。 42. 判断下列句子是哪种疑问句：Where do you live? A. 一般疑问句 B. 特殊疑问句 C. 选择疑问句 D. 反意疑问句 【答案】B 【解析】以疑问词Where开头，询问地点，是特殊疑问句。 43. She can swim, ______? A. can she B. can't she C. does she D. doesn't she 【答案】B 【解析】前肯后否，陈述句是肯定句，反问部分用否定形式can't she。 44. ______ beautiful weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】weather是不可数名词，用What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主谓结构，不加冠词。 45. ______ clever the boy is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】clever是形容词，用How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语结构。 46. 判断下列句子是哪种结构：I like music but he likes sports. A. 简单句 B. 并列句 C. 复合句 D. 祈使句 【答案】B 【解析】由并列连词but连接两个简单句I like music和he likes sports，是并列句。 47. 判断下列句子是哪种结构：I think that he is right. A. 简单句 B. 并列句 C. 复合句 D. 感叹句 【答案】C 【解析】主句是I think，that he is right是宾语从句，是复合句。 48. ______ smoke here. A. Not B. Don't C. Not to D. No 【答案】B 【解析】否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形，Don't smoke意为“不要抽烟”。 49. He never goes to school late, ______? A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he 【答案】A 【解析】陈述句中含有never，视为否定，前否后肯，反问部分用肯定形式does he。 50. 判断下列句子是哪种句子：What a beautiful flower it is! A. 陈述句 B. 疑问句 C. 祈使句 D. 感叹句 【答案】D 【解析】以What开头，表达强烈感情，是感叹句。 51. 指出下列句子中的主语和谓语：The children are playing happily in the garden. 主语：______ 谓语：______ 【答案】主语：The children；谓语：are playing 【解析】The children是动作的执行者，是主语；are playing是动词短语，表示动作，是谓语。 52. 指出下列句子中的宾语和状语：She bought a new book yesterday. 宾语：______ 状语：______ 【答案】宾语：a new book；状语：yesterday 【解析】a new book是bought的承受者，是宾语；yesterday修饰动词bought，表示时间，是状语。 53. 指出下列句子中的定语和表语：The tall man is my uncle. 定语：______ 表语：______ 【答案】定语：tall；表语：my uncle 【解析】tall修饰名词man，是定语；my uncle位于系动词is之后，说明主语的身份，是表语。 54. ______ bad news it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】news是不可数名词，用What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主谓结构，不加冠词。 55. He is a teacher, ______ he? A. is B. isn't C. does D. doesn't 【答案】B 【解析】前肯后否，陈述句是肯定句，系动词is，反问部分用isn't he。 56. They don't like coffee, ______ they? A. do B. don't C. are D. aren't 【答案】A 【解析】前否后肯，陈述句是否定句，助动词don't，反问部分用肯定形式do they。 57. ______ hard-working student he is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】student是可数名词单数，用What a + adj. + 单数名词 + 主谓结构。 58. ______ fast the car runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】fast是副词，用How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语结构。 59. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：If it rains, we will stay at home. 【答案】复合句 【解析】主句是we will stay at home，If it rains是条件状语从句，是复合句。 60. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：He is a doctor and she is a nurse. 【答案】并列句 【解析】由and连接两个简单句He is a doctor和she is a nurse，是并列句。 61. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：The man who is standing there is my father. 【答案】复合句 【解析】主句是The man is my father，who is standing there是定语从句修饰The man，是复合句。 62. 选择正确的句子成分：在句子“He gave me a book”中，“me”是______。 A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语 【答案】D 【解析】gave是及物动词，后接双宾语。me是间接宾语（人），a book是直接宾语（物）。 63. 选择正确的句子成分：在句子“The food tastes delicious”中，“delicious”是______。 A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 【答案】D 【解析】tastes是系动词，delicious位于系动词之后，说明主语的特征，是表语。 64. 选择正确的句子成分：在句子“We made him monitor”中，“monitor”是______。 A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 宾语补足语 【答案】D 【解析】monitor补充说明宾语him的身份，是宾语补足语。 65. 选择正确的句子成分：在句子“She runs quickly”中，“quickly”是______。 A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语 【答案】D 【解析】quickly修饰动词runs，表示方式，是方式状语。 66. （2022年真题第17题）More and more people ______ mobile payment. A. prefers B. prefer to C. prefer D. preferring 【答案】C 【解析】句意：越来越多的人更喜欢移动支付。考查谓语动词的主谓一致。主语people是复数，谓语用动词原形prefer。 67. （2022年真题66题）The boy is so ______ (care) that he often makes mistakes in his homework. 【答案】careless 【解析】句意：这个男孩如此粗心，以至于他经常在作业中犯错。考查形容词作表语。位于系动词is之后，需用形容词形式。根据句意“经常犯错”可知，应用careless（粗心的）。 68. （2023年真题第7题）Mr. Black often gives us _______ by E-mail. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information 【答案】A 【解析】句意：布莱克先生经常通过电子邮件给我们一些好信息。考查双宾语结构中的直接宾语。gives是及物动词，us是间接宾语，空格处是直接宾语。information是不可数名词，用some修饰。 69. （2023年真题第22题）Put on more clothes. It's snowing ________ outside. A. strong B. heavy C. strongly D. heavily 【答案】D 【解析】句意：多穿点衣服，外面正在下大雪。考查副词作状语。snowing是动词，需用副词heavily修饰，表示“下大雪”。 70. （2023年真题第66题）The old man lives a ______ (happiness) life after retirement. 【答案】happy 【解析】句意：这位老人退休后过着幸福的生活。考查形容词作定语。修饰名词life，需用形容词形式。happiness是名词，其形容词形式为happy。 71. （2024年真题第22题）Have you corrected your homework ______? A. just B. yet C. never D. over 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你改正你的作业了吗？考查现在完成时疑问句的时间状语。yet用于现在完成时的疑问句中，意为“已经”。本题涉及一般疑问句的结构。 72. （2024年真题第30题）He ______ to be excellent. A. prove B. proving C. has been proved D. was proving 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他证明自己是优秀的。考查系动词prove的用法。prove在此作系动词，后接不定式to be作表语。prove to be是固定搭配，意为“证明是”。 73. （2024年真题第66题）She speaks English very ______ (good), so she can communicate with foreigners freely. 【答案】well 【解析】句意：她英语说得很好，所以她能自由地与外国人交流。考查副词作状语。修饰动词speaks，需用副词形式。good的副词形式是well。 74. （2025年真题第22题）My English teacher often encourages me ______ English as much as possible. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我尽可能多地练习英语。考查不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，to practice作宾语补足语。 75. （2025年真题第66题）Lily is good at ______ (sing), so she wants to be a musician in the future. 【答案】singing 【解析】句意：莉莉擅长唱歌，所以她将来想成为一名音乐家。考查动名词作宾语。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，at是介词，后接动名词singing作宾语。 76. （2026年真题第15题）Last summer, I ______ a part-time job in a factory and got some working experience. A. having B. had C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：去年夏天，我在一家工厂做兼职工作并得到了一些工作经验。考查谓语动词的时态。and连接两个并列谓语had和got，用一般过去时。 77. （2026年真题第16题）Look! The students ______ games on the playground now. A. playing B. is playing C. are playing D. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！学生们现在正在操场上做游戏。考查谓语动词的时态。Look和now提示现在进行时，主语The students是复数，用are playing。 78. （2026年真题第21题）Mike wanted ______ hiking, but it rained heavily. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】句意：迈克想去远足，但是雨下得很大。考查不定式作宾语。want to do sth.是固定搭配，用不定式to go作宾语。 79. （2026年真题第66题）Li Fang enjoys ______ (spend) the Mid-Autumn Festival with her family. 【答案】spending 【解析】句意：李芳喜欢和家人一起过中秋节。考查动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，用动名词spending作宾语。 80. （2026年真题第67题）It is ______ (danger) to swim in this river. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】句意：在这条河里游泳是危险的。考查形容词作表语。位于系动词is之后，需用形容词形式。danger的名词形式是danger，其形容词形式为dangerous。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $