专题1 定语、宾语、状语、主语从句（B卷·能力提升）-2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语、宾语、状语、主语从句四大核心从句，通过阅读理解、短文填空、职场写作三维度题型，构建“语境识别-语法应用-语用表达”的递进式知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题（A/B/C篇）|选取职场情境文本，考查从句在语境中的语义理解|以真实工作场景为载体，引导学生识别不同从句的语法功能与表意作用| |短文填空|10题|通过语境补全从句引导词，直接考查语法规则应用|从“理解”过渡到“应用”，强化从句连接词的精准使用能力| |职场写作|1题|要求在邮件中综合运用四种从句，实现功能表达|整合语言知识与职场沟通需求，提升语用能力与思维品质|

编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为定语、宾语、状语、主语从句。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题1 定语、宾语、状语、主语从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共15 小题，每小题4分，共60分。 A If you are a vocational student who majors in hotel service and has basic service practice, you can apply for the summer trainee position which our five-star hotel opens to vocational students every year. What we expect most from every applicant is fluent oral English and warm, polite service manners for foreign tourists. When you come to take the on-site interview, you need to take your student ID that records your school’s professional training courses and daily practice results. The manager will ask you how you deal with noisy or difficult guests during busy holiday service hours. You can get printed interview forms and guidance notes from the special office where all recruitment papers and registration materials are kept. It is clear that we will choose twelve outstanding trainees in total for front desk and room service posts. Unless you have at least one year of relevant hotel training experience, you cannot pass the first round of written selection. The exact time when all interviews start is eight o’clock next Monday morning. Anyone who wants to seize this valuable internship chance should send a self-introduction email before this Friday evening. Our HR team will reply to all qualified applicants within two working days after receiving your mail. 1.What students can apply for the trainee job? A. Auto repair majors B. Hotel service majors with basic experience C. Part-time workers D. Graduates over 22 2.What must you bring for the interview? A. Training certificate B. Student ID with training records C. Email invitation D. Service textbook 3.Where can visitors get interview papers? A. Training classroom B. Hotel front desk C. Special recruitment office D. School gate 4.How many trainees will the hotel employ? A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 15 5.When is the application email deadline? A. Next Monday morning B. This Friday evening C. This Sunday noon D. This summer holiday B I still clearly remember the day when I first walked into the professional auto repair workshop of our vocational school one year ago. What surprised me deeply was that there were many brand-new advanced machines which our teacher had just bought for all trainee students last term. When I met difficult small car faults that I couldn’t solve by myself at the early stage of training, the teacher who owns ten years’ real workshop experience would guide me patiently step by step. He told us that we would make steady progress if we kept daily hands-on training every single day. The big wooden toolbox where we store all tiny repair parts stands beside the long metal workbench in the center of the room. It is true that I made plenty of silly operation mistakes in my first month of practice. Although I once felt upset and wanted to stop learning repair skills, my deskmate cheered me up all the time. Whoever sticks to daily practice can master all basic repair operations within six months. Last month we took part in the city-wide skill match that was held in the local vocational education center. 6. When did the writer enter the repair workshop for the first time? A. Last month B. On the first training day one year ago C. Last summer D. On competition day 7. What made the writer surprised at first? A. Strict training rules B. Plenty of new repair machines C. Heavy repair work D. Hard fault-solving tasks 8. What will happen if trainees keep practicing every day? A. They can join matches right away B. They will make steady progress C. They will get free tools D. They can work in repair shops 9. Where do students put small repair parts? A. On window shelves B. In the box near workbench C. In teacher’s office D. Under seats 10. Which sentence matches the passage? A. The teacher has five years’ experience B. The writer once planned to give up training C. The match will be held next month D. Skipping practice helps learn skills fast C It is well-known that English is an essential professional skill for all vocational students who will work in hotel reception or auto foreign trade industries in the future. The three main practical reasons why we must learn English well are listed clearly for every trainee to understand. First, when you meet foreign guests or overseas business buyers at work, you can communicate smoothly if you master simple daily spoken English. Second, there are lots of imported auto machine handbooks which are only printed in original English versions without Chinese translation. Third, the enterprises that offer high monthly salaries usually ask new workers for basic English communication ability. What we can do to improve ourselves fast is take the oral training class that our school organizes every afternoon after skill lessons. Although word memorization feels boring at the very beginning, it builds a solid language foundation for future work. The way that most top trainees choose is to keep an English notebook to record professional words every single day. 11. Who needs to learn English well? A. Only hotel workers B. Hotel and auto trade vocational students C. Senior high school students D. Foreign store managers 12. What’s the first reason for learning English? A. Read machine guides B. Get high pay easily C. Talk with foreign people D. Pass all English tests 13. What language are imported machine books written in? A. Chinese B. French C. English D. Japanese 14. When does the school organize oral training? A. Every morning B. Every afternoon C. Weekends D. Skill competition days 15. What do excellent trainees do to study English? A. Read foreign magazines weekly B. Take online English courses C. Keep daily English notebooks D. Chat with foreigners online 二、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。 The skill competition 16 ______we joined last week left a deep impression on every trainee in our class. I still keep in mind 17______ our professional teacher told us before the official match. He said 18______ continuous daily practice would bring satisfying good results to everyone who took part in it. 19 ______you feel too nervous to calm down on the stage, take a slow deep breath to relax your mind. The bright training room 20______ we practiced in every day was cleaned carefully every night by cleaners. It is clear 21______ good teamwork decides the final match score. 22 ______you hold on to long-term daily training, you will get obvious progress in a short time. We still don’t know 23 ______we can win the first prize or not after the judges’ scoring. The moment 24______ the judge announced all results, all of us shouted happily together.25______ wants to get excellent grades in skill contests must stick to long-term practice all the time. 3、 职场写作：本题共20分。 假定你是职校生 Li Hua，外教 Smith 来信询问你的实训生活，请写一封邮件。 写作要求：80 词左右，必须同时使用定语从句、宾语从句、让步状语从句、主语从句各一处。 写作要点：1. 你的专业；2. 日常实训内容；3. 后期学习提升计划 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.词数80~120。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为定语、宾语、状语、主语从句。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题1 定语、宾语、状语、主语从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共15 小题，每小题4分，共60分。 A If you are a vocational student who majors in hotel service and has basic service practice, you can apply for the summer trainee position which our five-star hotel opens to vocational students every year. What we expect most from every applicant is fluent oral English and warm, polite service manners for foreign tourists. When you come to take the on-site interview, you need to take your student ID that records your school’s professional training courses and daily practice results. The manager will ask you how you deal with noisy or difficult guests during busy holiday service hours. You can get printed interview forms and guidance notes from the special office where all recruitment papers and registration materials are kept. It is clear that we will choose twelve outstanding trainees in total for front desk and room service posts. Unless you have at least one year of relevant hotel training experience, you cannot pass the first round of written selection. The exact time when all interviews start is eight o’clock next Monday morning. Anyone who wants to seize this valuable internship chance should send a self-introduction email before this Friday evening. Our HR team will reply to all qualified applicants within two working days after receiving your mail. 1.What students can apply for the trainee job? A. Auto repair majors B. Hotel service majors with basic experience C. Part-time workers D. Graduates over 22 2.What must you bring for the interview? A. Training certificate B. Student ID with training records C. Email invitation D. Service textbook 3.Where can visitors get interview papers? A. Training classroom B. Hotel front desk C. Special recruitment office D. School gate 4.How many trainees will the hotel employ? A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 15 5.When is the application email deadline? A. Next Monday morning B. This Friday evening C. This Sunday noon D. This summer holiday B I still clearly remember the day when I first walked into the professional auto repair workshop of our vocational school one year ago. What surprised me deeply was that there were many brand-new advanced machines which our teacher had just bought for all trainee students last term. When I met difficult small car faults that I couldn’t solve by myself at the early stage of training, the teacher who owns ten years’ real workshop experience would guide me patiently step by step. He told us that we would make steady progress if we kept daily hands-on training every single day. The big wooden toolbox where we store all tiny repair parts stands beside the long metal workbench in the center of the room. It is true that I made plenty of silly operation mistakes in my first month of practice. Although I once felt upset and wanted to stop learning repair skills, my deskmate cheered me up all the time. Whoever sticks to daily practice can master all basic repair operations within six months. Last month we took part in the city-wide skill match that was held in the local vocational education center. 6. When did the writer enter the repair workshop for the first time? A. Last month B. On the first training day one year ago C. Last summer D. On competition day 7. What made the writer surprised at first? A. Strict training rules B. Plenty of new repair machines C. Heavy repair work D. Hard fault-solving tasks 8. What will happen if trainees keep practicing every day? A. They can join matches right away B. They will make steady progress C. They will get free tools D. They can work in repair shops 9. Where do students put small repair parts? A. On window shelves B. In the box near workbench C. In teacher’s office D. Under seats 10. Which sentence matches the passage? A. The teacher has five years’ experience B. The writer once planned to give up training C. The match will be held next month D. Skipping practice helps learn skills fast C It is well-known that English is an essential professional skill for all vocational students who will work in hotel reception or auto foreign trade industries in the future. The three main practical reasons why we must learn English well are listed clearly for every trainee to understand. First, when you meet foreign guests or overseas business buyers at work, you can communicate smoothly if you master simple daily spoken English. Second, there are lots of imported auto machine handbooks which are only printed in original English versions without Chinese translation. Third, the enterprises that offer high monthly salaries usually ask new workers for basic English communication ability. What we can do to improve ourselves fast is take the oral training class that our school organizes every afternoon after skill lessons. Although word memorization feels boring at the very beginning, it builds a solid language foundation for future work. The way that most top trainees choose is to keep an English notebook to record professional words every single day. 11. Who needs to learn English well? A. Only hotel workers B. Hotel and auto trade vocational students C. Senior high school students D. Foreign store managers 12. What’s the first reason for learning English? A. Read machine guides B. Get high pay easily C. Talk with foreign people D. Pass all English tests 13. What language are imported machine books written in? A. Chinese B. French C. English D. Japanese 14. When does the school organize oral training? A. Every morning B. Every afternoon C. Weekends D. Skill competition days 15. What do excellent trainees do to study English? A. Read foreign magazines weekly B. Take online English courses C. Keep daily English notebooks D. Chat with foreigners online A篇 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 解析：考点 who 引导限制性定语从句，原文限定有基础经验的酒店服务专业学生，其余选项文中无对应信息。 解析：that 引导定语从句修饰 student ID，学生证上记录在校实训课程与实操成绩，面试必须携带。 解析：where 引导地点定语从句，招聘表格存放于专用招聘办公室。 解析：It is clear that 形式主语从句，酒店共选拔 12 名实习生。 解析：Anyone who 引导主语从句，申请邮件截止时间为本周五晚上。 B篇 【答案】6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 6. 解析：when 引导定语从句修饰 the day，指一年前初次进入实训车间当天。 7. 解析：What 引导主语从句作句子主语，让作者十分震撼的是全新成套维修设备。 8. 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，主句嵌套宾语，每日坚持实操就能稳步提升技术。 9. 解析：where 定语从句修饰 toolbox，工具箱放置在工作台旁。 10. 解析：Although 引导让步状语从句，原文提到作者曾沮丧想放弃训练，B 选项表述正确，其余与原文相反。 C篇 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 11. 解析：who 定语从句修饰 students，酒店接待、汽修外贸类职校生都需要学好英语。 12. 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，工作中和外国客户顺畅沟通是学英语首要作用。 13. 解析：which 定语从句修饰 handbooks，进口设备说明书只有英文原版。 14. 解析：that 定语从句修饰 oral training，学校每天下午实训课后开设口语课。 15. 解析：the way 后 that 定语从句，优秀学员都会用笔记本记录专业英语词汇。 二、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。 The skill competition 16 ______we joined last week left a deep impression on every trainee in our class. I still keep in mind 17______ our professional teacher told us before the official match. He said 18______ continuous daily practice would bring satisfying good results to everyone who took part in it. 19 ______you feel too nervous to calm down on the stage, take a slow deep breath to relax your mind. The bright training room 20______ we practiced in every day was cleaned carefully every night by cleaners. It is clear 21______ good teamwork decides the final match score. 22 ______you hold on to long-term daily training, you will get obvious progress in a short time. We still don’t know 23 ______we can win the first prize or not after the judges’ scoring. The moment 24______ the judge announced all results, all of us shouted happily together.25______ wants to get excellent grades in skill contests must stick to long-term practice all the time. 【答案】16.that/which 17. what 18. that 19. If 20. where 21.that 22. If/As long as 23. whether 24. when 25. Whoever 逐句语法解析： 16.定语从句，先行词 competition 指物，从句缺主语，that/which 均可； 17.what 引导宾语从句，作 keep in mind 的宾语，指代老师叮嘱的内容； 18.that 引导陈述类宾语从句，无实义，不作句子成分； 19.If 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，句首大写； 20.where 地点定语从句，先行词 room，从句主谓完整，缺地点状语； 21.It is clear that 经典形式主语从句，春考高频必考句式； 22.If/As long as 引导条件状语从句，意为 “只要”； 23.whether 引导宾语从句，固定搭配 whether…or not，不可替换 if； 24.when 时间定语从句，修饰表时间名词 the moment； 25.Whoever 泛指类主语从句，拔高拉分考点，多用于 B 卷辨析题。 三、职场写作：本题共20分。 假定你是职校生 Li Hua，外教 Smith 来信询问你的实训生活，请写一封邮件。 写作要求：80 词左右，必须同时使用定语从句、宾语从句、让步状语从句、主语从句各一处。 写作要点：1. 你的专业；2. 日常实训内容；3. 后期学习提升计划 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.词数80~120。 满分范文： Dear Mr. Smith, I am a trainee who majors in hotel service. We practice reception skills in the training room which has all kinds of professional service equipment every day. Our teacher tells us that polite manners are the core of our future work. Although daily training is tiring, I never give up practicing. What I plan to do next term is to take part in the city oral English competition for vocational students. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $