选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇、短语及句型基础，构建“词汇-短语-句型-应用”递进逻辑，助力一轮复习夯实语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|5例|写其形（中英互译）|基础词汇积累，建立中英对应关系| |拓展词汇|10例|通其变（词形转换）|从词根拓展词性变化，构建词汇网络| |短语|13例|固定搭配记忆|衔接词汇与语境，强化场景应用| |句型|3例|核心句型结构|提炼高频句式，搭建语法框架| |单句语法填空|5题|词形转换应用|检验词汇拓展掌握程度| |重点短语运用|5题|短语语境填空|考查短语在具体情境中的准确使用| |核心句型仿写|3题|句型结构仿写|深化句型理解，提升语言表达能力|

　Unit 4　Breaking boundaries 一、核心词汇——写其形(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.cast her as a lawyer in the movie 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 选定她在影片里扮演一名律师 □2.joint efforts 共同努力 □3.play a vital role in our society 在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用 □4.altogether agree with you 完全同意你的意见 □5.the history of mankind 人类的历史 二、拓展词汇——通其变(不会的在□中做出标记) □1.relieve v．给(某人)换班；解除；缓解→relieved adj.放心的，宽慰的→relief n．救济；减轻，缓解 □2.devote v．致力于；奉献；投入(时间、精力等)→devotion n．奉献；热爱→devoted adj.有献身精神的；忠诚的 □3.minor adj.少数的；次要的→minority n．少数派；少数 □4.reward n．& v．奖赏；酬劳；获得；赢得→rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的 □5.influence n．& v．影响→influential adj.有影响力的 □6.assist v．协助，帮助→assistance n．协助，帮助→assistant n．助手，助理adj.助理的，副的 □7.special adj.特殊的→specialist n．专家→specially adv.特殊地 □8.real adj.真正的→really adv.真正地→realize vt.实现→reality n．现实→realistic adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的；现实的，实际的 □9.harmony n．和睦，和谐→harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的，和谐的→harmoniously adv.和睦地，和谐地 □10.divide v．分开→division n．分歧，分裂 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.put...at risk 　　 使……处于危险之中 □2.in memory of 纪念，追念 □3.suffer for... 为……而受苦 □4.die for... 为……而献身 □5.dedicate to 献身；把(时间、精力等)用于 □6.in a larger sense 在更广泛的意义上；从更大的角度 □7.take any chances 冒险 □8.against all odds 尽管困难重重 □9.at a great cost 付出巨大代价 □10.look to 展望；指望 □11.bring forth 使产生，使出现 □12.in vain 白白地，徒劳，无结果 □13.be engaged in 从事；忙于 注：不会的在□中做出标记。 □1.这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。[It is/was＋the＋序数词＋time (that)...] It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF. □2.现在，责任落到了生者身上，不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步地朝着实现人类平等而努力。(it is up to sb. to do...) Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind. □3.距离上次报告的病例已经过去整整一个月了。(It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...) It's exactly one month since the last reported case. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The most rewarding(reward) result of doing work is that I get to know when and where to be at my best. 2．As an assistant(assist), he assists the professor with the experiment. And his assistance(assist) makes the experiment easier. 3．Devoting all his life to educating his devoted students, the old teacher was admired for his devotion to the education cause.(devote) 4．Seeing the boy was OK, his father was quite relieved. The crowd breathed a sigh of relief as well.(relieve) 5．His influential behaviors had a deep influence on me.That is, I was influenced by him greatly.(influence) Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．She is engaged in environmental protection work(从事环境保护工作) all year round, often leading volunteer teams to clean up plastic waste in local rivers. 2．When in trouble, we should look to the future(展望未来), which will give us enough hope and confidence to move forward. 3．We celebrate the Tomb-Sweeping Day, which usually falls on 4 April，in memory of our ancestors(纪念我们的祖先). 4．Working long hours without rest can put your mental health at risk(让你的心理健康面临风险), leading to stress or anxiety. 5．During the meeting, she brought forth a new proposal(提出了一个新方案) to solve the team's communication problems. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．我们离开北京已经有半年了，我们真的很怀念待在那里的那段时光。(It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...) It is/has been half a year since we left Beijing, and we really miss the time when we stayed there. 2．那是我第一次参加交换生项目，那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心。[It is/was＋the＋序数词＋time (that)...] It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program, which not only broadened my horizons but also boosted my confidence. 3．通过节约用水、减少塑料使用等小事保护环境是我们每个人的责任。 (it is up to sb.to do...) It is up to each of us to protect the environment by doing small things like saving water and reducing plastic use. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $