Unit 2 Developing ideas （导学案）英语外研版新教材九年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“Unit 2 On the money”展开，聚焦捐赠、慈善和理财相关词汇（如exception, couple, treasure等）及金钱观念核心理念（如“Money is a good servant, but a bad master.”），通过单词填空、翻译等基础练习导入，衔接词汇学习与阅读关键信息捕捉，搭建从学习理解到应用实践的支架。 资料亮点在于知识点讲解结合辨析与拓展，练习题覆盖适当形式填空、完形填空等多种类型，任务型活动（设计演讲稿、采访汇报）提升语言综合运用能力，培养思维品质与学习能力，助力学生形成正确金钱观，符合新课标核心素养要求。

Unit 2 On the money Developing ideas导学案 1. 能识别并朗读与捐赠、慈善和理财观念相关的词汇：exception, couple, treasure, certainly等。能理解谈论金钱观念的核心理念：Money is a good servant, but a bad master. A penny saved is a penny earned.（学习理解） 2. 能在阅读活动中准确捕捉关键信息（如捐赠方式的变化、理财观点），完成填空、匹配等任务；能模仿示例，运用目标句型与同伴讨论如何合理使用金钱。（应用实践） 3. 能根据提示设计一份关于"青少年如何合理使用零花钱"的演讲稿，包含资金来源、使用计划及捐赠意义。能通过采访同学，整理不同的理财观念并进行班级汇报，体现语言综合运用能力。（迁移创新） 重点：1. 掌握描述捐赠、储蓄和理财观念的核心词汇及句型； 2. 正确运用even though引导的让步状语从句及not... but...结构。 难点：1. 连贯地表达自己对金钱管理的观点，逻辑清晰地整合理财观念、捐赠意义和个人计划； 2. 在语境中准确运用even though引导的让步状语从句。 一、单词填空 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________________捐款，捐赠钱财 2. __________________筹款 3. __________________在过去 4. __________________改变方式 5. __________________线上捐款 6. __________________帮助有困难的人 7. __________________支持慈善事业 8. __________________小额钱款 9. __________________应对突发开销 10. __________________储蓄，攒钱 11. __________________出国旅行 12. __________________取财有道 13. __________________省一分就是赚一分 14. __________________善为仆，恶为主 15. __________________满足日常所需 16. __________________线上捐赠 17. __________________募集资金 18. __________________个人积蓄 19. __________________提前规划 20. __________________浪费钱财 二、翻译 1. 金钱除了满足日常所需，也可以捐赠用来帮助他人。 ___________________________________________________ 2. 过去人们常常在街上筹款。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 但如今科技改变了我们筹款和捐款的方式。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 每月存一小笔钱能帮我们应对各类突发开支。 ___________________________________________________ 5. 金钱是良仆，却也是恶主。 ___________________________________________________ 6. 君子爱财，取之有道。 ___________________________________________________ 7. 省一分钱等于赚一分钱。 ___________________________________________________ 知识点1：Besides meeting our daily needs, money can also be given away to help others. 金钱不仅能满足我们的日常需求，还可用于赠予他人以帮助他人。 ▶ give away 既可表示“赠送；捐赠(把某物无偿送给他人)” We gave away old clothes to the charity.我们把旧衣服捐给了慈善机构。 也可表示“泄露(秘密、信息等)；暴露(身份、意图)”。代词作宾语时需放在短语中间。 Don’t give away our surprise party plan to Tom.别把我们惊喜派对的计划泄露给汤姆。 【拓展】(1)give up 放弃 (2)give in 屈服；让步 (3)give out 分发；停止运行 (4)give back 归还；退还 (5)give off 发出(光、热、气味等) She gave up eating candy to stay healthy.她为了保持健康戒掉了吃糖。 知识点2：Some even had to go door to door. 有些人甚至不得不挨家挨户地走访。 用法讲解： ▶ door to door 表示“挨家挨户”。 The farmers went door to door to sell vegetables and fruits. 农民们挨家挨户地销售蔬菜和水果。 【拓展】类似结构的短语还有： face to face 面对面 heart to heart 推心置腹 day to day 日复一日 year to year 年复一年 知识点3：He is known for the surprise endings in his stories. 他以故事中出人意料的结局而闻名。 用法讲解： ▶ be known for 意为"因……而闻名"，后接特点、成就、技能等。 The city is known for its beautiful night views. 这座城市以美丽的夜景而闻名。 【辨析】 be known for & be known as & be known to 短语 含义 例句 be known for 因……（特点/成就）而闻名 The writer is known for his novels. 这位作家以他的小说而闻名。 be known as 作为……（身份）而闻名 He is known as a great scientist. 他作为伟大的科学家而闻名。 be known to 为……所熟知 The singer is known to young people. 这位歌手为年轻人所熟知。 知识点4：And one of his most famous works, "The Gift of the Magi", is no exception. 他最有名的作品之一 《麦琪的礼物》也不例外。 用法讲解： ▶exception 作可数名词，意为"例外，除外"。no exception 意为"不例外，一样"。 Everyone must follow the school rules, and the monitor is no exception. 所有学生都必须遵守校规，班长也不例外。 【拓展】without exception 毫无例外 Everyone without exception should follow the traffic rules. 每个人毫无例外都应该遵守交通规则。 with the exception of 除……之外（= except for） With the exception of John, everyone arrived on time. 除了约翰，大家都准时到了。 【拓展】 except prep. & conj. 除……之外 We go to work every day except Sunday.我们每天上班，但周日除外。 知识点5：The story is about Della and Jim, a young couple with little money。这个故事讲述的是德拉和吉姆——一对经济拮据的年轻夫妇。 用法讲解： ▶couple 为可数名词，意为"一对夫妇；一对情侣；两人"。 The couple next door always wave at us when they see us. 隔壁的夫妻看到我们时总会挥手打招呼。 a couple of 几个；一些 I need a couple of days to think about it. 我需要几天时间考虑一下。 Do you know that for those first movies, only a couple of people would act in front of the camera? 你知道在那些早期的电影里，只有几个人在镜头前表演吗？ 【辨析】couple & pair couple 人（夫妇、情侣） The young couple bought a new house. 那对年轻夫妇买了新房子。 pair 成对物品 I lost a pair of earrings. 我丢了一对耳环。 The couple in the park are holding hands.公园里的那对情侣手牵着手。 He bought a new pair of shoes for the sports meeting.他为运动会买了一双新鞋。 知识点6：Even though they're poor, Della and Jim each have one prized treasure. 尽管他们很穷，德拉和吉姆每人都有一样珍贵的宝贝。 用法讲解： ▶even though 意为"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句，与 though、although 可互换，不能与 but 同时使用。 ▶treasure 的一词多义：[U] n. 金银珠宝；财富 The ship was carrying treasure from the East. 那艘船运载着来自东方的财宝。 In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of the Study. 在中国，笔墨纸砚被称为“文房四宝”。 【辨析】treasure&jewel treasure 都可表示 “珍宝” 侧重“集合性的珍宝、财富”，不可数；也可指抽象“珍宝” jewel  侧重“单个的宝石、珠宝、首饰”，可数 [C] n. 珍宝，珍品 This painting is one of the greatest treasures in the museum. 这幅画是博物馆最珍贵的藏品之一。 v. 珍视；珍爱；珍藏 She treasured every letter her grandmother wrote to her. 她珍藏着祖母写给她的每一封信。 ▶ prized 形容词，意为"珍贵的，珍视的"，相当于 valued。 The old photo is my most prized possession. 这张旧照片是我最珍视的财产。 知识点7：It's Christmas Eve. Della has tried hard to save money to buy Jim a gift. 平安夜到了。德拉努力攒钱给吉姆买礼物。 用法讲解： ▶try hard to do sth 意为"努力做某事"，强调付出努力去做。 She tried hard to finish the project on time. 她努力按时完成这个项目。 ▶ save money 意为"攒钱；省钱"，save up 也表示"攒钱"。 He is saving up for a new laptop. 他正在攒钱买一台新笔记本电脑。 知识点8：But one dollar and eighty-seven cents is certainly not enough. It breaks her heart. 但1美元87美分肯定不够。这让她心碎。 用法讲解： ▶certainly 作副词，意为"当然；无疑；肯定"。 —Could you help me with this? 你能帮我这个忙吗？ —Certainly! 当然可以！ 【拓展】certain adj. 确定的；肯定的。be certain about 对……有把握 I'm certain about the answer. 我对答案有把握。 ▶break one's heart 意为"使某人伤心/心碎"。 It breaks my heart to see him so sad. 看到他这么伤心，我心都碎了。 Della had only $1.87, and it broke her heart.黛拉只有1.87美元，这让她心碎不已。 知识点9：When Jim comes home, he is shocked. 当吉姆回到家时，他震惊了。 用法讲解： ▶shocked 作形容词，意为"震惊的；惊讶的"，描述人的感受。 She was shocked at the news of his death. 她对他去世的消息感到震惊。 【拓展】shocking adj. 令人震惊的（修饰事物） shocked adj. 感到震惊的（修饰人） The shocking news shocked everyone. Everyone was shocked. 这个令人震惊的消息让所有人都震惊了。所有人都感到很震惊。 知识点10：Jim also brings Della a gift——an expensive set of combs for her hair. 吉姆也给德拉带来了一份礼物——一套昂贵的梳子。 用法讲解： ▶a set of 意为"一套；一副；一组"。 a set of tools 一套工具；a set of rules 一套规则 The beautiful set of combs matched Della’s long hair well.这套精致的梳子和黛拉的长发十分相配 知识点11：Well, here comes the O. Henry surprise. Jim sells his watch! 欧·亨利式的惊喜来了。吉姆卖掉了他的手表！ 用法讲解： ▶here comes... 是倒装结构，意为"……来了"，用于引起注意。 Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！ 【拓展】同样的词还有there There goes the bell. 铃响了。 【注意】如果主语为代词，则不会全部倒装，问他倒装即可。 Here he comes. 他来了。 知识点12：Instead, he writes at the end that "they are the wisest". 相反，他在结尾写道"他们是最聪明的"。用法讲解： ▶instead 作副词，意为"代替；反而"，通常放在句首或句末，表示对比。 She didn't go shopping. Instead, she stayed at home reading. 她没有去购物，反而待在家里看书。 【辨析】instead 与 instead of instead 代替；反而 副词，单独使用 instead of 代替；而不是 介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词 知识点13：They have something much more important than money——they have love. 他们拥有的东西比金钱重要得多——他们拥有爱。 用法讲解： ▶much more important 中，much 修饰比较级 more important，加强语气，意为"……得多"。类似的修饰语还有 a lot, even, far, a little, a bit 等。 This problem is much more difficult than that one. 这道题比那道题难得多。 一、适当形式填空 1．If it ________ (rain) heavily tomorrow, the sports meeting ________ (be) put off. 2．This old photo is my greatest ________ (treasure). 3．The young ________ (couple) plan to buy a new flat next year. 4．All students must wear uniforms ________ on Fridays, and there’s no ________ even for special occasions like festivals. (except) 5．I’m ________ that our group can finish the science project on time, and our leader will ________ help us solve any problems we meet. (certain) 二、单项选择 1．Without ________, everybody should wear a mask when taking the subway. A．tradition B．translation C．exception D．expectation 2．Farmers still work hard ________ it is raining. A．even though B．as if C．so that D．ever since 3．The Monkey King can’t turn himself ________ a man unless he can hide his tail. A．as B．into C．at D．to 4．—Have you ever been to Beijing, Michael? —Yes. Beijing, the capital of China, ________ its long history and rich culture. A．has a gift for B．gets ready for C．is known for D．is well known by 5．Farmers keep cows and sheep ________ they can get milk and meat from them. A．as soon as B．so that C．even though D．now that 三、完成句子 1．欧·亨利无意让我们嘲笑他们。 O.Henry does not ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ them. 2．十倍的钱意味着十倍的问题。   ________ times more money means ten times more ________. 3．She is very kind. Everyone likes her. (用so...that合并) → __________________________________________________ 4．你越省钱，越容易实现你的梦想。 ________ ________ you save, ________ ________ easily you will achieve your dream. 5．当吉姆回家时，他震惊了。迪拉的头发不见了！   When Jim comes home, he is ________. Della’s hair is ________! 4、 完形填空 When I was 14, I started my first part-time job at a local café. I wanted to earn my own money instead of asking my parents for 1 . Every day after school, I worked for two hours, cleaning tables and serving customers. At first, the job was tiring and I wanted to give up. But I 2 to keep going because I knew the money I earned would be worth it. After a month, I got my first paycheck. I felt so proud that I could 3 things with my own money. I learned many lessons from this job. I realized how hard it is to 4 money. Before this, I would waste my pocket money on useless things. Now, I 5 every cent and only spend it on things I really need. One day, my friend asked me to lend him some money. I was hesitant at first, but I decided to help him. I told him he had to 6 it back to me within a month. He kept his promise, and this made me understand the importance of being 7 with money. Last month, I saved enough money to buy a new bike. It was not cheap, but I didn’t feel guilty because I had worked hard for it. This experience taught me that money is not just about buying things—it’s about 8 responsibility and making wise choices. Now, I still work at the café during weekends. I plan to save more money for my college education. I know that every dollar I earn today will 9 a big difference in my future. I’m glad I started working early. It has helped me grow up and become more 10 about money. 1．A．help B．money C．support D．advice 2．A．refused B．agreed C．tried D．managed 3．A．buy B．make C．borrow D．lend 4．A．spend B．save C．earn D．waste 5．A．count B．value C．waste D．collect 6．A．pay B．give C．take D．get 7．A．careful B．strict C．honest D．patient 8．A．showing B．learning C．taking D．understanding 9．A．do B．make C．have D．create 10．A．wise B．clever C．happy D．confident 5、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A budget is a plan to control where your money goes. Careful budgeting can help you save for the things you want but can’t afford yet. Sounds useful? Look at the following things before you start your budget: 1. Every week, there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also things we like to spend money on just for fun! These are our weekly expenses (开支). 2. Since we can’t have money for everything, we have to make choices. We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but that you could live without. For example, CDs and cartoons. 3. List what you must spend on needs—and if there is money left over, what you will save for the things you really want. This is called a budget. 4. If you don’t have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to give up one for the other. No budget is fixed (不变的). Keep an eye on yours. Maybe you wanted a comic book, but now you want a video game instead. Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs. 1．What is a budget? (不超过10个词) 2．What two kinds of things make up people’s weekly expenses? (不超过15个词) 3．What are wants according to the passage? (不超过10个词) 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 2 On the money Developing ideas导学案 1. 能识别并朗读与捐赠、慈善和理财观念相关的词汇：exception, couple, treasure, certainly等。能理解谈论金钱观念的核心理念：Money is a good servant, but a bad master. A penny saved is a penny earned.（学习理解） 2. 能在阅读活动中准确捕捉关键信息（如捐赠方式的变化、理财观点），完成填空、匹配等任务；能模仿示例，运用目标句型与同伴讨论如何合理使用金钱。（应用实践） 3. 能根据提示设计一份关于"青少年如何合理使用零花钱"的演讲稿，包含资金来源、使用计划及捐赠意义。能通过采访同学，整理不同的理财观念并进行班级汇报，体现语言综合运用能力。（迁移创新） 重点：1. 掌握描述捐赠、储蓄和理财观念的核心词汇及句型； 2. 正确运用even though引导的让步状语从句及not... but...结构。 难点：1. 连贯地表达自己对金钱管理的观点，逻辑清晰地整合理财观念、捐赠意义和个人计划； 2. 在语境中准确运用even though引导的让步状语从句。 一、单词填空 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________________捐款，捐赠钱财 2. __________________筹款 3. __________________在过去 4. __________________改变方式 5. __________________线上捐款 6. __________________帮助有困难的人 7. __________________支持慈善事业 8. __________________小额钱款 9. __________________应对突发开销 10. __________________储蓄，攒钱 11. __________________出国旅行 12. __________________取财有道 13. __________________省一分就是赚一分 14. __________________善为仆，恶为主 15. __________________满足日常所需 16. __________________线上捐赠 17. __________________募集资金 18. __________________个人积蓄 19. __________________提前规划 20. __________________浪费钱财 【答案】 1. give away money 2. raise money 3. in the past 4. change the way 5. donate money online 6. help people in need 7. support charity 8. small amounts of money 9. deal with unexpected costs 10. save up 11. travel abroad 12. make money in the right way 13. a penny saved is a penny earned 14. good servant, bad master 15. meet daily needs 16. online donation 17. collect money 18. personal savings 19. plan ahead 20. waste money 二、翻译 1. 金钱除了满足日常所需，也可以捐赠用来帮助他人。 ___________________________________________________ 2. 过去人们常常在街上筹款。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 但如今科技改变了我们筹款和捐款的方式。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 每月存一小笔钱能帮我们应对各类突发开支。 ___________________________________________________ 5. 金钱是良仆，却也是恶主。 ___________________________________________________ 6. 君子爱财，取之有道。 ___________________________________________________ 7. 省一分钱等于赚一分钱。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.Besides meeting our daily needs, money can also be given away to help others. 2.In the past, people often raised money on the streets. 3.But now, technology has changed the way we raise or donate money. 4.Saving small amounts of money every month helps us deal with unexpected costs. 5.Money is a good servant, but a bad master. 6.When a gentleman wants to be rich, he makes money in the right way. 7.A penny saved is a penny earned. 知识点1：Besides meeting our daily needs, money can also be given away to help others. 金钱不仅能满足我们的日常需求，还可用于赠予他人以帮助他人。 ▶ give away 既可表示“赠送；捐赠(把某物无偿送给他人)” We gave away old clothes to the charity.我们把旧衣服捐给了慈善机构。 也可表示“泄露(秘密、信息等)；暴露(身份、意图)”。代词作宾语时需放在短语中间。 Don’t give away our surprise party plan to Tom.别把我们惊喜派对的计划泄露给汤姆。 【拓展】(1)give up 放弃 (2)give in 屈服；让步 (3)give out 分发；停止运行 (4)give back 归还；退还 (5)give off 发出(光、热、气味等) She gave up eating candy to stay healthy.她为了保持健康戒掉了吃糖。 知识点2：Some even had to go door to door. 有些人甚至不得不挨家挨户地走访。 用法讲解： ▶ door to door 表示“挨家挨户”。 The farmers went door to door to sell vegetables and fruits. 农民们挨家挨户地销售蔬菜和水果。 【拓展】类似结构的短语还有： face to face 面对面 heart to heart 推心置腹 day to day 日复一日 year to year 年复一年 知识点3：He is known for the surprise endings in his stories. 他以故事中出人意料的结局而闻名。 用法讲解： ▶ be known for 意为"因……而闻名"，后接特点、成就、技能等。 The city is known for its beautiful night views. 这座城市以美丽的夜景而闻名。 【辨析】 be known for & be known as & be known to 短语 含义 例句 be known for 因……（特点/成就）而闻名 The writer is known for his novels. 这位作家以他的小说而闻名。 be known as 作为……（身份）而闻名 He is known as a great scientist. 他作为伟大的科学家而闻名。 be known to 为……所熟知 The singer is known to young people. 这位歌手为年轻人所熟知。 知识点4：And one of his most famous works, "The Gift of the Magi", is no exception. 他最有名的作品之一 《麦琪的礼物》也不例外。 用法讲解： ▶exception 作可数名词，意为"例外，除外"。no exception 意为"不例外，一样"。 Everyone must follow the school rules, and the monitor is no exception. 所有学生都必须遵守校规，班长也不例外。 【拓展】without exception 毫无例外 Everyone without exception should follow the traffic rules. 每个人毫无例外都应该遵守交通规则。 with the exception of 除……之外（= except for） With the exception of John, everyone arrived on time. 除了约翰，大家都准时到了。 【拓展】 except prep. & conj. 除……之外 We go to work every day except Sunday.我们每天上班，但周日除外。 知识点5：The story is about Della and Jim, a young couple with little money。这个故事讲述的是德拉和吉姆——一对经济拮据的年轻夫妇。 用法讲解： ▶couple 为可数名词，意为"一对夫妇；一对情侣；两人"。 The couple next door always wave at us when they see us. 隔壁的夫妻看到我们时总会挥手打招呼。 a couple of 几个；一些 I need a couple of days to think about it. 我需要几天时间考虑一下。 Do you know that for those first movies, only a couple of people would act in front of the camera? 你知道在那些早期的电影里，只有几个人在镜头前表演吗？ 【辨析】couple & pair couple 人（夫妇、情侣） The young couple bought a new house. 那对年轻夫妇买了新房子。 pair 成对物品 I lost a pair of earrings. 我丢了一对耳环。 The couple in the park are holding hands.公园里的那对情侣手牵着手。 He bought a new pair of shoes for the sports meeting.他为运动会买了一双新鞋。 知识点6：Even though they're poor, Della and Jim each have one prized treasure. 尽管他们很穷，德拉和吉姆每人都有一样珍贵的宝贝。 用法讲解： ▶even though 意为"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句，与 though、although 可互换，不能与 but 同时使用。 ▶treasure 的一词多义：[U] n. 金银珠宝；财富 The ship was carrying treasure from the East. 那艘船运载着来自东方的财宝。 In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of the Study. 在中国，笔墨纸砚被称为“文房四宝”。 【辨析】treasure&jewel treasure 都可表示 “珍宝” 侧重“集合性的珍宝、财富”，不可数；也可指抽象“珍宝” jewel  侧重“单个的宝石、珠宝、首饰”，可数 [C] n. 珍宝，珍品 This painting is one of the greatest treasures in the museum. 这幅画是博物馆最珍贵的藏品之一。 v. 珍视；珍爱；珍藏 She treasured every letter her grandmother wrote to her. 她珍藏着祖母写给她的每一封信。 ▶ prized 形容词，意为"珍贵的，珍视的"，相当于 valued。 The old photo is my most prized possession. 这张旧照片是我最珍视的财产。 知识点7：It's Christmas Eve. Della has tried hard to save money to buy Jim a gift. 平安夜到了。德拉努力攒钱给吉姆买礼物。 用法讲解： ▶try hard to do sth 意为"努力做某事"，强调付出努力去做。 She tried hard to finish the project on time. 她努力按时完成这个项目。 ▶ save money 意为"攒钱；省钱"，save up 也表示"攒钱"。 He is saving up for a new laptop. 他正在攒钱买一台新笔记本电脑。 知识点8：But one dollar and eighty-seven cents is certainly not enough. It breaks her heart. 但1美元87美分肯定不够。这让她心碎。 用法讲解： ▶certainly 作副词，意为"当然；无疑；肯定"。 —Could you help me with this? 你能帮我这个忙吗？ —Certainly! 当然可以！ 【拓展】certain adj. 确定的；肯定的。be certain about 对……有把握 I'm certain about the answer. 我对答案有把握。 ▶break one's heart 意为"使某人伤心/心碎"。 It breaks my heart to see him so sad. 看到他这么伤心，我心都碎了。 Della had only $1.87, and it broke her heart.黛拉只有1.87美元，这让她心碎不已。 知识点9：When Jim comes home, he is shocked. 当吉姆回到家时，他震惊了。 用法讲解： ▶shocked 作形容词，意为"震惊的；惊讶的"，描述人的感受。 She was shocked at the news of his death. 她对他去世的消息感到震惊。 【拓展】shocking adj. 令人震惊的（修饰事物） shocked adj. 感到震惊的（修饰人） The shocking news shocked everyone. Everyone was shocked. 这个令人震惊的消息让所有人都震惊了。所有人都感到很震惊。 知识点10：Jim also brings Della a gift——an expensive set of combs for her hair. 吉姆也给德拉带来了一份礼物——一套昂贵的梳子。 用法讲解： ▶a set of 意为"一套；一副；一组"。 a set of tools 一套工具；a set of rules 一套规则 The beautiful set of combs matched Della’s long hair well.这套精致的梳子和黛拉的长发十分相配 知识点11：Well, here comes the O. Henry surprise. Jim sells his watch! 欧·亨利式的惊喜来了。吉姆卖掉了他的手表！ 用法讲解： ▶here comes... 是倒装结构，意为"……来了"，用于引起注意。 Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！ 【拓展】同样的词还有there There goes the bell. 铃响了。 【注意】如果主语为代词，则不会全部倒装，问他倒装即可。 Here he comes. 他来了。 知识点12：Instead, he writes at the end that "they are the wisest". 相反，他在结尾写道"他们是最聪明的"。用法讲解： ▶instead 作副词，意为"代替；反而"，通常放在句首或句末，表示对比。 She didn't go shopping. Instead, she stayed at home reading. 她没有去购物，反而待在家里看书。 【辨析】instead 与 instead of instead 代替；反而 副词，单独使用 instead of 代替；而不是 介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词 知识点13：They have something much more important than money——they have love. 他们拥有的东西比金钱重要得多——他们拥有爱。 用法讲解： ▶much more important 中，much 修饰比较级 more important，加强语气，意为"……得多"。类似的修饰语还有 a lot, even, far, a little, a bit 等。 This problem is much more difficult than that one. 这道题比那道题难得多。 一、适当形式填空 1．If it ________ (rain) heavily tomorrow, the sports meeting ________ (be) put off. 【答案】 rains will be 【详解】句意：如果明天下大雨，运动会将会被推迟。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”时态规则；主句含被动含义。从句主语it为三单，动词rain变rains；主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，此处be动词原形直接填will be。故填rains；will be。 2．This old photo is my greatest ________ (treasure). 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：这张旧照片是我最珍贵的宝物。根据“my greatest”可知此处需要名词，treasure表示“珍宝、珍贵的事物”，主语为单数this old photo，因此使用单数形式。 3．The young ________ (couple) plan to buy a new flat next year. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇计划明年买一套新公寓。couple此处指“一对夫妇”，the young couple视作复数概念，谓语动词plan用原形。 4．All students must wear uniforms ________ on Fridays, and there’s no ________ even for special occasions like festivals. (except) 【答案】 except exception 【详解】句意：除周五外，其余时间所有学生都必须穿校服，即便节日这类特殊场合也毫无例外。第①空后接时间短语on Fridays，需介词，except作介词表示除……之外；第②空no后要接名词，except的名词形式exception表示例外，no exception“毫无例外”为固定搭配。 5．I’m ________ that our group can finish the science project on time, and our leader will ________ help us solve any problems we meet. (certain) 【答案】 certain certainly 【详解】句意：我确信我们小组能按时完成科学项目，而且我们的组长一定会帮助我们解决我们遇到的任何问题。第一空位于“I’m”后，需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。certain本身就是形容词，意为“确信的”，符合句意，故填certain。第二空应用副词修饰动词help，certain的副词形式为certainly，意为“一定、必定”，故第二空填certainly。 二、单项选择 1．Without ________, everybody should wear a mask when taking the subway. A．tradition B．translation C．exception D．expectation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无一例外，每个人乘坐地铁时都应该戴口罩。 tradition传统；translation翻译；exception例外；expectation期望。根据“everybody should wear a mask”可知，此处强调所有人都要遵守规定，固定搭配without exception意为“无一例外”，符合语境。 2．Farmers still work hard ________ it is raining. A．even though B．as if C．so that D．ever since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管下雨，农民们仍在努力工作。 even though尽管；as if 好像；so that以便；ever since自从。根据“Farmers still work hard”和“it is raining”可知，前后句存在让步关系。even though引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 3．The Monkey King can’t turn himself ________ a man unless he can hide his tail. A．as B．into C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：美猴王不能把自己变成人，除非他能把尾巴藏起来。 as作为；into进入，变成；at在……；to到，向。固定搭配turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，此处指把自己变成人。 4．—Have you ever been to Beijing, Michael? —Yes. Beijing, the capital of China, ________ its long history and rich culture. A．has a gift for B．gets ready for C．is known for D．is well known by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你去过北京吗？——是的。北京，中国的首都，因其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。 has a gift for有……天赋；gets ready for为……做准备；is known for因……而出名（后接事物、特点）；is well known by被……熟知（后接人）。句中“its long history and rich culture”是北京的特色与优势，表达“因……闻名” 固定搭配be known for。 5．Farmers keep cows and sheep ________ they can get milk and meat from them. A．as soon as B．so that C．even though D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：农民饲养牛羊，以便能从它们身上获取奶和肉。 as soon as一……就……；so that以便、为了；even though即使；now that既然。根据前后句逻辑，养牛羊的目的是获取奶和肉，表目的应填so that。 三、完成句子 1．欧·亨利无意让我们嘲笑他们。 O.Henry does not ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ them. 【答案】 invite us to laugh at 【详解】原句中“无意”、“我们”和“嘲笑”是关键词。表示“无意让某人做某事”常借助结构invite sb. to do sth.（在文学语境中，invite表示“引导/促使”，do not invite sb. to do sth.意为“没有引导某人做某事/无意让某人做某事”）；其中第一空填入动词原形invite作谓语，作宾语的“我们”需用人称代词宾格形式us，后接不定式符号to作宾语补足语；“嘲笑”用固定短语laugh at。 2．十倍的钱意味着十倍的问题。   ________ times more money means ten times more ________. 【答案】 Ten problems 【详解】原句中“十倍”和“问题”是关键词。“十倍”对应“ten times ”，句首单词首字母需大写，在句中作主语；“问题”对应“problem”为可数名词，前有“ten times”修饰，用复数形式。故填Ten；problems。 3．She is very kind. Everyone likes her. (用so...that合并) → __________________________________________________ 【答案】She is so kind that everyone likes her. 【详解】句意：她十分善良。所有人都喜欢她。本题考查句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句。so后接形容词kind，that后接完整句子everyone likes her。 4．你越省钱，越容易实现你的梦想。 ________ ________ you save, ________ ________ easily you will achieve your dream. 【答案】 The more the more 【详解】本题考查“The +比较级..., the +比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。“越省钱”译为“save more”。根据句型结构，前两空应填The more。注意句首单词首字母需大写。“越容易”译为easier，修饰实义动词achieve时，将easier改为副词比较级more easily，对应正确表述为the more easily。 5．当吉姆回家时，他震惊了。迪拉的头发不见了！   When Jim comes home, he is ________. Della’s hair is ________! 【答案】 shocked gone 【详解】原句第一空关键词是“震惊了”，此处需要填一个形容词作表语。shocked意为“震惊的”，符合语境且程度恰当。原句第二空关键词是“不见了”，be gone意为“不见了，消失了”，gone在此作形容词使用，符合句意。 4、 完形填空 When I was 14, I started my first part-time job at a local café. I wanted to earn my own money instead of asking my parents for 1 . Every day after school, I worked for two hours, cleaning tables and serving customers. At first, the job was tiring and I wanted to give up. But I 2 to keep going because I knew the money I earned would be worth it. After a month, I got my first paycheck. I felt so proud that I could 3 things with my own money. I learned many lessons from this job. I realized how hard it is to 4 money. Before this, I would waste my pocket money on useless things. Now, I 5 every cent and only spend it on things I really need. One day, my friend asked me to lend him some money. I was hesitant at first, but I decided to help him. I told him he had to 6 it back to me within a month. He kept his promise, and this made me understand the importance of being 7 with money. Last month, I saved enough money to buy a new bike. It was not cheap, but I didn’t feel guilty because I had worked hard for it. This experience taught me that money is not just about buying things—it’s about 8 responsibility and making wise choices. Now, I still work at the café during weekends. I plan to save more money for my college education. I know that every dollar I earn today will 9 a big difference in my future. I’m glad I started working early. It has helped me grow up and become more 10 about money. 1．A．help B．money C．support D．advice 2．A．refused B．agreed C．tried D．managed 3．A．buy B．make C．borrow D．lend 4．A．spend B．save C．earn D．waste 5．A．count B．value C．waste D．collect 6．A．pay B．give C．take D．get 7．A．careful B．strict C．honest D．patient 8．A．showing B．learning C．taking D．understanding 9．A．do B．make C．have D．create 10．A．wise B．clever C．happy D．confident 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者14岁起兼职赚钱的经历。通过工作，作者学会了珍惜金钱、承担责任并为未来储蓄，深刻明白了金钱的真正意义与价值。 【详解】1．句意：我想自己赚钱，而不是向父母要钱。 根据“instead of asking my parents for ______”，以及“earn my own money”，可知是向父母要“钱”，故选money。“help”帮助，“support”支持，“advice”建议，均不符合。 2．句意：但我设法坚持了下来，因为我知道我赚的钱是值得的。 根据后文“After a month, I got my first paycheck.”，可知作者坚持了下来，做到了，“manage to keep going”意为“设法成功做到”，符合语境，故选managed。“refused”拒绝，“agreed”同意，“tried” (表示努力去做了，但是做没做到不确定)，均不符合。 3．句意：我感到如此自豪，因为我能用自己的钱买东西。 根据“with my own money”，可知是“买”东西，故选buy。“make”制作，“borrow”借入，“lend”借出，均不符合。 4．句意：我意识到赚钱是多么不容易。 根据前文“from this job”，以及后文“Before this, I waste my pocket money on useless things”，可知他意识到“赚钱”不容易，故选earn。“spend”花费，“save”节省，“waste”浪费，均不符合。 5．句意：现在，我珍惜每一分钱，只花在真正需要的东西上。 根据前文作者意识到赚钱不容易，可知现在是“珍惜”每一分钱，故选value。“count”数数，“waste”浪费，“collect”收集，均不符合。 6．句意：我告诉他必须在一个月内还给我。 根据前文“my friend asked me to lend him some money.”，可知朋友向作者借钱，此处作者应告诉他一个月内要还钱，“pay back”是固定搭配，意为“还钱”，符合语境，故选pay。“give back”归还 (不一定指钱)，“take back”收回，“get back”拿回，均不如“pay back”贴切。 7．句意：他遵守了诺言，这件事让我明白了对金钱保持诚实的重要性。 根据前文朋友按时还钱，以及“kept his promise”，可知对钱保持“诚实”很重要，故选honest。“careful”小心的，“strict”严格的，“patient”耐心的，均不符合。 8．句意：金钱不仅是买东西——它关乎承担责任和做出明智选择。 “take responsibility”是固定搭配，意为“承担责任”，符合语境，故选taking。“showing”展示，“learning”学习，“understanding”理解，均不符合。 9．句意：我知道我今天赚的每一块钱都会对我的未来产生重大影响。 “make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/有所作为”，符合语境，故选make。“do”做，“have”有，“create”创造，均不符合。 10．句意：它帮助我成长，让我对金钱变得更加明智。 根据前文作者自己赚钱及朋友借钱，作者有了一些感悟，对金钱应该是更加“理智”，故选wise。“clever”聪明的，“happy”快乐的，“confident”自信的，均不符合。 5、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A budget is a plan to control where your money goes. Careful budgeting can help you save for the things you want but can’t afford yet. Sounds useful? Look at the following things before you start your budget: 1. Every week, there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also things we like to spend money on just for fun! These are our weekly expenses (开支). 2. Since we can’t have money for everything, we have to make choices. We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but that you could live without. For example, CDs and cartoons. 3. List what you must spend on needs—and if there is money left over, what you will save for the things you really want. This is called a budget. 4. If you don’t have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to give up one for the other. No budget is fixed (不变的). Keep an eye on yours. Maybe you wanted a comic book, but now you want a video game instead. Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs. 1．What is a budget? (不超过10个词) 2．What two kinds of things make up people’s weekly expenses? (不超过15个词) 3．What are wants according to the passage? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．A plan to control where money goes. 2．Things we have to pay for and things we spend money on for fun. 3．Things people desire but don’t need for basic survival. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍预算的定义、制定预算的四条要点，区分刚需和欲望，并说明预算并非固定不变，可根据需求调整。 【详解】1．文章首段第一句直接给出预算的定义“A budget is a plan to control where your money goes”，提炼精简作答即可。 2．原文第一条要点说明每周开支包含两类：必须花钱购买的物品和娱乐消遣类消费，对应原文“things we have to pay for”与“things we like to spend money on just for fun”，整合两句信息作答。 3．原文第二点区分需求和欲望，明确写出“Wants are things you would like to have or do, but that you could live without”，精简语句，控制词数完成作答。 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ $