Unit 5 At weekends(导学案)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕“周末活动”主题，核心学习频度副词及一般现在时用法，通过4课时分层设计，以预习任务（词汇认读、句型感知等）为支架，引导学生从词汇积累过渡到句型运用和语篇理解。 资料通过情境化学习（卡通故事、真实活动描述）提升语言能力，结合思辨讨论（Billy健康习惯分析）培养思维品质，设置预习-课堂-课后闭环任务发展学习能力，配套详细参考答案便于自主学习与教师评估。

译林版（新课标版）五年级上册Unit 5 At weekends导学案 (附参考答案) 整体单元导学说明 本单元围绕周末活动展开，核心学习频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, never，掌握不同人物的周末日常行为，学会用一般现在时描述经常性、习惯性的周末活动，同时树立健康合理规划周末的生活观念。整套导学案分为4个课时，总篇幅适配A4纸张15页，配套所有课内习题、课堂练习、课后作业的参考答案，全程无表格、无页码标注。 课时1 Story time 导学 学习目标 1. 听懂、认读、会读核心短语：visit grandparents, water the plants, go climbing, chat on the internet, play football, fly a kite, play the piano, go to the cinema 2. 理解频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes的含义和语气强弱，区分四个副词使用场景 3. 流利朗读Story time对话，梳理Yang Ling、Mike、Helen三个人的周末活动 4. 会运用句型“What do you do at weekends? I usually... Sometimes...”进行口语问答交流 课前预习导学 预习任务1 词汇认读 自主拼读以下短语，标注中文含义，反复朗读3遍 1. visit grandparents ____________ 2. water the plants ____________ 3. go climbing ____________ 4. chat on the internet ____________ 5. play football ____________ 6. fly a kite ____________ 7. play the piano ____________ 8. go to the cinema ____________ 预习任务2 句型感知 熟读核心问句，试着翻译句意 1. What do you do at weekends? _____________________________________________ 2. What does he/she do at weekends? _____________________________________________ 3. I usually visit my grandparents. Sometimes I go climbing with my parents. _____________________________________________ 预习任务3 课文初读 默读Story time全文，梳理问题：Yang Ling周末通常做什么？偶尔做什么？Mike和Helen分别有哪些周末活动？简单写下答案。 课堂探究学习 探究活动1 频度副词梯度理解 频度副词按照发生频率从高到低排序：always（总是）＞usually（通常）＞often（经常）＞sometimes（有时），四个副词一般放在主语之后、实义动词之前。 例句解析： 1. I usually visit my grandparents. 我通常看望祖父母（发生频次很高） 2. Sometimes I go climbing with my parents. 我偶尔和父母去爬山（频次偏低） 3. Mike usually chats with his grandparents on the internet. 迈克经常和祖父母网上聊天 探究活动2 课文分层梳理 1. Yang Ling的周末：usually visit grandparents and water the plants；sometimes go climbing with parents 2. Mike的周末：usually chat online with grandparents；often play football with Liu Tao；sometimes fly a kite in the park 3. Helen的周末：always play the piano；sometimes go to the cinema with friends 探究活动3 句型语法精讲 一般现在时疑问句结构 - 主语是I/you/we/they（复数、第二人称、第一人称）：What do + 主语 + do at weekends? 回答：主语 + 频度副词 + 动词原形... - 主语是he/she/单个的人（第三人称单数）：What does + 主语 + do at weekends? 回答：主语 + 频度副词 + 动词第三人称单数形式... 动词三单变化规则：一般动词词尾+s；以o/s/x/ch/sh结尾+es；辅音+y结尾变y为i+es 例：play-plays, fly-flies, chat-chats, visit-visits 课堂随堂练习 一、英汉互译（每题1分） 1. 看望祖父母 ____________ 2. 网上聊天 ____________ 3. go climbing ____________ 4. 弹钢琴 ____________ 5. 去电影院 ____________ 6. fly a kite ____________ 7. water the plants ____________ 8. 踢足球 ____________ 二、选词填空（always, usually, often, sometimes，每题2分） 1. I ________ get up at seven every morning. It never changes. 2. She ________ reads books after dinner, most days she does this. 3. They ________ play basketball after school, they do this many times a week. 4. ________ we go for a walk on Sunday. 三、按要求改写句子 1. Yang Ling usually visits her grandparents at weekends.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________ 2. Mike plays football with Liu Tao at weekends.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 3. Sometimes I go climbing with my parents.（用she改写句子） _____________________________________________ 课后巩固作业 一、根据课文内容填空 1. Yang Ling ________ visits her grandparents. She helps them ________ the plants. ________ she goes climbing with her parents. 2. Mike’s grandparents live in the UK. He and Helen ________ chat with them on the internet at weekends. Mike ________ plays football with Liu Tao. ________ he flies a kite in the park. 3. Helen ________ plays the piano at weekends. ________ she goes to the cinema with her friends. 二、口语小练笔：用5句话介绍自己的周末，用上至少2个频度副词 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课时1 参考答案 预习任务1 词汇释义 1. 看望祖父母 2. 浇植物 3. 爬山 4. 网上聊天 5. 踢足球 6. 放风筝 7. 弹钢琴 8. 去电影院 预习任务2 句型翻译 1. 你周末做什么？ 2. 他/她周末做什么？ 3. 我通常看望我的祖父母，有时候我和父母一起爬山。 课堂随堂练习 一、英汉互译 1. visit grandparents 2. chat on the internet 3. 爬山 4. play the piano 5. go to the cinema 6. 放风筝 7. 浇植物 8. play football 二、选词填空 1. always 2. usually 3. often 4. Sometimes 三、句型改写 1. Does Yang Ling usually visit her grandparents at weekends? 2. What does Mike do at weekends? 3. Sometimes she goes climbing with her parents. 课后巩固填空 1. usually, water, Sometimes 2. usually, often, Sometimes 3. always, Sometimes 课时2 Grammar time & Sound time 导学 学习目标 1. 熟练掌握always/usually/often/sometimes/never五个频度副词的用法、位置和频率差异 2. 掌握一般现在时主谓一致规则，区分主语非三单和三单的动词形式变化 3. 掌握tr字母组合的发音规则，能认读、拼写tr发音的单词 4. 能根据频率图表，用频度副词完成句子仿写 课前预习导学 预习任务1 频度副词频率排序 按照从高频率到低频率，给单词排序：sometimes, always, never, usually, often 预习任务2 观察动词变化，总结规律 I often play football. He often plays football. We sometimes fly kites. She sometimes flies kites. 总结：主语是he/she/单个第三人称单数时，谓语动词要____________ 预习任务3 Sound time 拼读感知 朗读歌谣At weekends, I travel by train，感知tr的发音，试着再写出3个带tr的单词 课堂探究学习 探究活动1 频度副词用法细则 1. 位置固定：全部放在主语之后，实义动词前面；如果句子有be动词，放在be动词之后 例：She is always happy on weekends. 2. never 表示“从不”，频率为0，本身带有否定含义，句子不需要再加not 例：Billy never goes out at weekends. 3. 适用时态：五个副词都用于一般现在时，描述长期、习惯性的动作 探究活动2 一般现在时动词三单变化 1. 规则变化 ① 绝大多数动词直接+s：visit-visits, chat-chats ② 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾+es：watch-watches, go-goes ③ 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es：fly-flies, study-studies 2. 句式结构总结 非三单主语（I/you/we/they）：主语 + 频度副词 + 动词原形 三单主语（he/she/人名）：主语 + 频度副词 + 动词三单形式 探究活动3 tr字母组合发音 tr在单词中发 /tr/ 辅音连缀，例：travel, tree, train, trip, trousers，朗读歌谣，体会发音连读技巧 课堂随堂练习 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题2分） 1. Su Hai often ________ (go) swimming at weekends. 2. I usually ________ (read) books after school. 3. She sometimes ________ (fly) a kite in the park. 4. They always ________ (play) football together. 5. Billy never ________ (go) out of his house. 二、选词填空（always, usually, often, sometimes, never） 1. The sun ________ rises in the east. 2. I ________ have breakfast at seven o’clock, most days it’s this time. 3. My father ________ plays chess with me every weekend, three or four times a month. 4. ________ we have a picnic in the park. 5. I ________ eat ice cream in winter, I don’t like cold food then. 三、Sound time 单词分类，写出tr发音单词（至少5个） _____________________________________________ 四、完成课本Su Hai的周末填空 At weekends, Su Hai often goes swimming. She ________ reads books. She ________ visits her grandparents. Sometimes she ________ climbing with her family. But she ________ plays football. 课后巩固作业 一、句型转换 1. I often go climbing at weekends.（改为she作主语） _____________________________________________ 2. He always watches TV on Sundays.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________ 3. They sometimes chat on the internet.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 4. Billy never goes out.（改为肯定句，用usually） _____________________________________________ 二、仿写句子，用对应频度副词描述你的五个日常行为 课时2 参考答案 预习任务1 排序 always ＞ usually ＞ often ＞ sometimes ＞ never 预习任务2 动词变化：变成第三人称单数形式 课堂随堂练习一、动词变形 1. goes 2. read 3. flies 4. play 5. goes 二、选词填空 1. always 2. usually 3. often 4. Sometimes 5. never 三、tr单词示例：tree, train, trip, trousers, trick 四、Su Hai填空答案：always, usually, goes, never 课后句型转换 1. She often goes climbing at weekends. 2. Does he always watch TV on Sundays? 3. What do they sometimes do at weekends? 4. Billy usually goes out. 课时3 Cartoon time 导学 学习目标 1. 读懂卡通小故事I can’t get out，理解故事完整情节 2. 熟练运用频度副词描述Billy糟糕的周末习惯 3. 能完成故事填空、复述故事，合理续写故事结局 4. 明白健康周末的意义，养成多外出运动、规律作息的好习惯 课前预习导学 预习任务1 通读故事，回答问题 1. What does Billy always do at weekends? _____________________________________________ 2. Why can’t Billy get out of the door in autumn? _____________________________________________ 预习任务2 短语翻译 1. watch TV ____________ 2. eat a lot ____________ 3. never go out ____________ 4. play basketball ____________ 5. go swimming ____________ 6. have a picnic ____________ 课堂探究学习 探究活动1 故事情节分层梳理 1. 冬季：Billy周末总是看电视、吃很多零食，从来不出门 2. 春天：Sam和Bobby邀请Billy打篮球，Billy拒绝，不喜欢运动 3. 夏天：小伙伴邀请他游泳，Billy再次拒绝 4. 秋天：小伙伴邀请野餐，Billy欣然答应，出门时因为长胖卡在门口出不去 探究活动2 频度副词在故事里的运用 Billy always watches TV and eats a lot. He never goes out. 两个副词精准体现Billy长期不健康的周末习惯，最终导致体型变化，出现尴尬的结局。 探究活动3 故事思辨讨论 Billy的周末安排不合理，长期久坐、暴饮暴食缺少运动。合理建议：每周固定外出运动，控制零食，丰富户外活动。 课堂随堂练习 一、Read and complete 课文填空 1. Billy ________ watches TV and eats a lot at weekends. 2. Sam and Bobby ________ play basketball in spring. 3. Sam and Bobby ________ go swimming in summer. 4. Billy ________ plays sport with Sam and Bobby. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Billy always ______ TV at weekends. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( )2. He never ______ out of his room. A. go B. going C. goes ( )3. Sam often ______ basketball with Bobby in spring. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )4. Billy wants ______ a picnic in autumn. A. have B. to have C. having 三、判断正T误F ( )1. Billy likes playing basketball very much. ( )2. Billy agrees to go for a picnic in autumn. ( )3. Billy can get out of the door easily at last. 课后巩固作业 一、复述故事：选择Billy或者Sam的视角，用5-6句话复述整个卡通故事 二、写作小练习：给Billy写三条合理的周末建议，规范他的生活习惯 三、故事续写：Billy卡在门口之后发生了什么，简单写4句话 课时3 参考答案 预习任务1 问题答案 1. He always watches TV and eats a lot, and he never goes out. 2. Because he eats too much and never does sports, he becomes too fat to go through the door. 预习任务2 短语翻译 1. 看电视 2. 吃很多 3. 从不外出 4. 打篮球 5. 去游泳 6. 野餐 课堂填空答案 1. always 2. often 3. often 4. never 单项选择：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 判断正误：1.F 2.T 3.F 课时4 综合复习&单元检测导学 学习目标 1. 系统梳理单元所有词汇、句型、语法知识点 2. 完成单元配套综合习题，查漏补缺 3. 学会写My weekends小短文，规范运用频度副词和一般现在时 4. 能完成周末调查口语活动，熟练问答周末活动 课前知识点梳理 1. 核心短语汇总：所有周末活动短语 2. 语法核心：频度副词排序、位置、一般现在时三单变化 3. 核心句型：问答周末活动的两组疑问句结构 4. 语音：tr组合发音单词 5. 情感目标：科学规划周末，劳逸结合，多参与户外活动 课堂专项练习 专项1 词汇基础 一、英汉互译 1. 浇花 ____________ 2. 网上聊天 ____________ 3. go for a walk ____________ 4. 下象棋 ____________ 5. have a picnic ____________ 6. 放风筝 ____________ 二、按要求写单词 1. fly（三单形式）____________ 2. watch（三单）____________ 3. visit（三单）____________ 4. go（三单）____________ 5. travel（现在分词）____________ 专项2 语法填空，用所给词适当形式填空 1. My mother usually ________ (cook) nice food for us at weekends. 2. I sometimes ________ (play) games with my cousin. 3. Helen always ________ (play) the piano after school. 4. They often ________ (chat) on the internet with friends. 5. He never ________ (eat) too much sweet food. 专项3 句型改写 1. I often go to the cinema at weekends.（改为he作主语） _____________________________________________ 2. She usually visits her grandparents.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________ 3. Mike sometimes flies a kite in the park.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 4. They always play football after class.（否定句，用never） _____________________________________________ 专项4 阅读理解（两篇短文，每题1分） 短文1 Yang Ling loves weekends. Usually she goes to see her grandparents and helps them water the plants. Sometimes she climbs mountains with her parents. She always has a good time. At weekends, she never watches cartoons for too long. 判断正T误F ( )1. Yang Ling usually visits her grandparents on weekends. ( )2. She often goes swimming with her parents. ( )3. Yang Ling never watches cartoons. 短文2 Billy stays at home every weekend. He always watches TV and eats lots of snacks. His friends often ask him to do sports outside, but he always says no. One autumn day, he wants to go out for a picnic, but he is too fat to get out of the door. From then on, he knows he must do more exercise. 选择正确的答案 ( )1. What does Billy always do at weekends? A. He plays basketball. B. He watches TV and eats snacks. C. He chats online. ( )2. Why can’t Billy get out of the door? A. He is too fat. B. The door is small. C. He doesn’t want to go out. ( )3. What lesson does Billy learn? A. Watch more TV. B. Do more exercise. C. Eat more food. 专项5 书面表达 My weekends（8分） 根据提示写短文，至少6句话，用上always, usually, sometimes, often这些频度副词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 专项1 词汇基础 一、英汉互译 1. water flowers 2. chat on the Internet 3. 去散步 4. play chess 5. 野餐 6. fly a kite / fly kites 二、按要求写单词 1. flies 2. watches 3. visits 4. goes 5. travelling 专项2 语法填空 1. cooks 2. play 3. plays 4. chat 5. eats 专项3 句型改写 1. He often goes to the cinema at weekends. 2. Does she usually visit her grandparents? 3. Where does Mike sometimes fly a kite? 4. They never play football after class. 专项4 阅读理解 短文1 1. T 2. F 3. F 短文2 1. B 2. A 3. B 专项5 书面表达 参考范文 My weekends I like my weekends very much. I usually get up late on Saturdays. I often do my homework in the morning. I always have lunch with my family. Sometimes I go for a walk with my parents in the park. I sometimes fly kites there. I always have a good time at weekends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $