21篇短故事记熟高中所有单词系列（十二）-2027届高三英语一轮复习北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖北师大版7册21单元核心词汇，以单元故事为载体构建“语境理解-词汇记忆-应用检测”知识网络，通过英文短故事、对照译文、单词表及默写任务，引导学生自主梳理单词意义与用法，形成结构化词汇体系。 亮点在于情境化记忆设计与诊断式自测工具，如“看单词写意思”“看意思写单词”模块精准检测记忆效果，培养语言能力与学习能力。学生可通过故事语境深化理解，结合自测定位薄弱点，教师能依据反馈实施分层指导，助力个性化高效复习。

21篇短故事记熟高中所有单词系列(十二) （北师大版） 📖 使用说明： 本系列每单元一个短篇故事，高中英语北师大版7册课本，每本3个单元，共21个单元，本系列对应的21个故事，每个故事中均包含了该单元中全部的单词，通过熟记该短文即可熟记全部单词，让单词记起来又快又轻松，而且更易实现长久的记忆！ 本系列分五部分， 1. 英文短故事：短文中对应单词都标有角标，方便对照； 2. 对照译文：译文中对应单词也都在意思后面带上有单词和角码，也可以记译文来熟记这些单词。 3. 单词表：表中列出了该单元中所有单词，且顺序与课本单词表基本一致，便于检索； 4. 默写：后面附有看单词写意思和看意思写单词两个栏目，用于检测记忆效果 一、英文短故事 二、中文译文 Chapter 3: The Green Awakening Environmental conservation1 is far more than a slogan. A drink in a plastic2 bottle was once bought without a second thought for how it might destroy3 marine life. The scars left by mining4 near my hometown were a constant reminder of human impact. Every item5 we use daily — from paper to electronics — can either be recycled6 or remains unrecyclable7. An informative8 documentary about pollution's threat9 proved eye-opening. A switch10 in lifestyle became inevitable. Everyone can have a role11 in this movement, and the desire to do my part12 grew stronger. The rhino13, illegally14 hunted15 for its horn16, became a symbol of this crisis. Many species are edging toward extinct17ion; the need for action is incredibly18 urgent19 before they die out20. Each species21 is a thread in life's web, and no thread should be wiped22 out23. Caring for every creature may seem unusual24, yet mass25 awareness can spark real change. The causes are varied26 — from asteroid27 impacts to human activity — but our footprint must decrease28. Who is to blame30? Blaming29 others is easy, but the mirror tells a different story. Pollution affects31 all living things, leaving countless species at risk32 and classified as endangered33. Solar34 energy offers hope; even sea turtles hatch35 more successfully in cleaner environments. Damaged ecosystems demand restore36ation. A packet37 of seeds was opened, and a garden was set out38 to plant. Excessive packaging39 was avoided; coconut40 shells served as pots. As a consumer41, wasteful42 habits were rejected. Lunch was never wrapped43 in foil; a shell44 became a bowl. A bicycle became the primary transportation45, leaving dirt46 and exhaust behind. The lie that one person cannot make a difference was never swallowed47. Realistic48 goals were set, alongside innovative49 approaches. Refillable50 bottles became essential, and aware51ness of personal impact grew steadily. A collection52 of reusable bags accumulated. Trash was sorted into different bins53, with reusable54 containers replacing disposables. Though anxious55 about the future, optimism remained. Milk came in a carton56, bamboo cutlery57 replaced plastic, and chopsticks58 were used daily. The local council59 offered support. Forest destruction60 filled the heart with sorrow. One afternoon, a stuck61 position in a jam62 — a traffic jam63 — left me stressed out64 and annoyed65. The endless roadworks66 fueled anger67. Over the past decade68, gas69 emissions have risen alarmingly. Pollution is now linked to cancer70 and other diseases — issues that relate71 to72 everyday choices. Regular73 volunteer work became a habit, a routine that suited74 my values. An essay75 on organic76 farming was written, which involves77 no harmful chemicals. An institute78 invited me to speak. Poultry79 farming came under discussion, where billions80 of animals endure suffering. My opponents81 labeled me cruel82 for exposing their practices. [For instance83]84, they claim85 that chemicals86 are harmless. Yet evidence showed how drugs87 in feed affect human health. To sum88 it all up89, a proposal was presented to the committee90. A beautiful temple91 dedicated to Confucius92 — a memorial93 of wisdom — was visited. Ancient teachings were carved94 into its walls. The valley95 below was scenic96 and historic97. But a sudden thunderstorm98 and a typhoon99 warning served as stark reminders of nature's power. Agricultural100 fields were flooded; the Atlantic101 coast faced erosion. That day, conservation ceased to be a choice — it became a duty. 📝 英文总词数：540 第三章：绿色觉醒 环境保护（conservation1）远不止是一句口号。我曾不加思索地买过一瓶塑料制的（plastic2）饮料，未曾想过它会如何破坏（destroy3）海洋生物。家乡附近的采矿业（mining4）留下的伤痕不断提醒着人类的影响。我们每天使用的每一项（item5）物品——从纸张到电子产品——要么可以被回收利用（recycled6），要么就是不可回收的（unrecyclable7）。一部关于污染威胁（threat9）的有教育意义的（informative8）纪录片让我大开眼界。生活方式的转换（switch10）势在必行。每个人都可以在这场运动中起某种作用（have a role11），而尽自己的职责（do my part12）的愿望愈发强烈。犀牛（rhino13）因角（horn16）被非法地（illegally14）猎杀（hunted15），成为这场危机的象征。 许多物种正走向灭绝（extinct17）的边缘；在它们消失（die out20）之前采取行动是非常地（incredibly18）紧急的（urgent19）。每个物种（species21）都是生命之网中的一根线，没有哪根线应该被彻底毁灭（[wiped out22]23）。关心每一种生物或许显得不寻常（unusual24），但大量的（mass25）意识可以带来真正的改变。原因多种多样（varied26）——从小行星（asteroid27）撞击到人类活动——但我们必须减少（decrease28）自己的足迹。谁该受责备（is to blame30）？责怪（blame29）别人很容易，但镜子告诉我们不同的故事。污染影响（affects31）所有生物，使无数物种处境危险（at risk32），被列为濒危的（endangered33）。太阳的（Solar34）能源带来希望；即使是海龟在更干净的环境中也能更好地孵化（hatch35）。受损的生态系统需要恢复（restore36）。 一小包（packet37）种子被打开，我着手（set out38）种植一个花园。过度的包装（packaging39）被避免；椰子（coconut40）壳被用作花盆。作为一名消费者（consumer41），浪费的（wasteful42）习惯被摒弃。午餐从不被锡纸包裹（wrapped43）；一个壳（shell44）成了碗。自行车成为主要的交通方式（transportation45），远离了灰尘（dirt46）和尾气。“一个人改变不了什么”的谎言从未被吞下（swallowed47）。现实的（Realistic48）目标和创新的（innovative49）方法被一同设定。可再填充的（Refillable50）瓶子成为必需品，意识（aware51）到个人影响逐渐增强。可重复使用袋子的收藏（collection52）越来越多。垃圾被分类放入不同的垃圾箱（bins53），可重复使用的（reusable54）容器取代了一次性用品。尽管对未来感到焦虑（anxious55），乐观依然存在。牛奶用硬纸盒（carton56）装，竹制餐具（cutlery57）取代塑料，筷子（chopsticks58）被日常使用。当地委员会（council59）提供了支持。森林的破坏（destruction60）令人心痛。 一天下午，一场卡住的（stuck61）局面出现在一场堵塞（jam62）中——一场交通堵塞（traffic jam63）——让我焦虑（stressed out64）而烦恼（annoyed65）。无尽的道路施工（roadworks66）助长了愤怒（anger67）。在过去十年（decade68）里，气体（gas69）排放量惊人上升。污染现在与癌症（cancer70）和其他疾病有关联（related to7172）——这些问题与日常选择息息相关。定期的（Regular73）志愿工作成为一种习惯，一种适合（suited74）我价值观的日常。一篇关于有机的（organic76）农业的论说文（essay75）被写出来，它包含（involves77）不使用有害化学品。一个机构（institute78）邀请我去发言。家禽（Poultry79）养殖被讨论，其中数十亿（billions80）动物遭受痛苦。我的反对者（opponents81）说我揭露他们的做法是残忍的（cruel82）。例如（[For instance83]84），他们声称（claim85）化学品（chemicals86）是无害的。但证据显示饲料中的药物（drugs87）如何影响人类健康。为了概括（[sum88 up]89），一份提案被提交给了委员会（committee90）。 一座供奉孔子（Confucius92）的美丽庙宇（temple91）——一座智慧的纪念馆（memorial93）——被参观。古老的教义被雕刻（carved94）在墙上。下方的山谷（valley95）景色优美（scenic96）且历史悠久（historic97）。但一场突如其来的雷暴（thunderstorm98）和台风（typhoon99）预警强烈提醒人们大自然的力量。农业的（Agricultural100）田地遭水淹；大西洋的（Atlantic101）海岸面临侵蚀。那一天，保护不再是一种选择——它成了一种责任。 三、单词表 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]n.保护 2.plastic [ˈplæstɪk]adj.塑料制的 3.destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏 4.mining [ˈmaɪnɪŋ]n.采矿业 5.item [ˈaɪtəm]n.一项，一条 6.recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl]vi.&vt.回收利用 7.unrecyclable [ˌʌnri: ˈsaikləbl]adj.不可回收的 8.informative [ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv]adj.有教育意义的 9.threat [θret]n.威胁 10.switch [swɪtʃ]vi.&vt.转换 11.have a role 短语起某种作用 12.do one's part 短语尽自己的职责 13.rhino [ˈraɪnəʊ]n.犀牛 14.illegally [ɪˈliːgəli]adv.非法地 15.hunt [hʌnt]vi.&vt.猎杀 16.horn [hɔːn]n.角 17.extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt]adj.灭绝的 18.incredibly [ɪnˈkredəbli]adv.非常地 19.urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt]adj.紧急的 20.die out 短语灭绝 21.species [ˈspiːʃiːz]n.物种 22.wipe [waɪp]vt.擦 23.wipe out 短语彻底毁灭 24.unusual [ʌnˈjuːʒuəl]adj.异常的 25.mass [mæs]adj.大量的 26.varied [ˈveərid]adj.各种各样的 27.asteroid [ˈæstərɔɪd]n.小行星 28.decrease [dɪˈkriːs]vi.&vt.减少 29.blame [bleɪm]vt.责怪 30.be to blame 短语应受责备 31.affect [əˈfekt]vt.影响 32.be at risk 短语处境危险 33.endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd]adj.濒危的 34.solar [ˈsəʊlə]adj.太阳的 35.hatch [hætʃ]vi.&vt.孵化 36.restore [rɪˈstɔː]vt.恢复 37.packet [ˈpækɪt]n.小包 38.set out 短语着手进行 39.packaging [ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ]n.包装材料 40.coconut [ˈkəʊkənʌt]n.椰子 41.consumer [kənˈsjuːmə]n.消费者 42.wasteful [ˈweɪstfl]adj.浪费的 43.wrap [ræp]vt.包，裹 44.shell [ʃel]n.壳 45.transportation [ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn]n.运输方式 46.dirt [dɜːt]n.灰尘 47.swallow [ˈswɒləʊ]vi.&vt.吞下 48.realistic [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk]adj.现实的 49.innovative [ˈɪnəveɪtɪv]adj.创新的 50.refillable [ˌriːˈfɪləbl]adj.可再填充的 51.aware [əˈweə]adj.意识到的 52.collection [kəˈlekʃn]n.收集 53.bin [bɪn]n.垃圾箱 54.reusable [ˌriːˈjuːzəbl]adj.可重复使用的 55.anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]adj.焦虑的 56.carton [ˈkɑːtn]n.硬纸盒 57.cutlery [ˈkʌtləri]n.餐具 58.chopsticks [ˈtʃɒpstɪks]n.筷子 59.council [ˈkaʊnsl]n.委员会 60.destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n.破坏 61.stuck [stʌk]adj.卡住的 62.jam [dʒæm]n.堵塞 63.traffic jam 短语交通堵塞 64.stressed out 短语焦虑的 65.annoyed [əˈnɔɪd]adj.烦恼的 66.roadworks [ˈrəʊdwɜːks]n.道路施工 67.anger [ˈæŋɡə]n.愤怒 68.decade [ˈdekeɪd]n.十年 69.gas [ɡæs]n.气体 70.cancer [ˈkænsə]n.癌症 71.relate [rɪˈleɪt]vi.相联系 72.be related to 短语与…有关联 73.regular [ˈreɡjələ]adj.定期的 74.suit [suːt]vt.适合 75.essay [ˈeseɪ]n.论说文 76.organic [ɔːˈɡænɪk]adj.有机的 77.involve [ɪnˈvɒlv]vt.包含 78.institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]n.机构 79.poultry [ˈpəʊltri]n.家禽 80.billion [ˈbɪljən]n.十亿 81.opponent [əˈpəʊnənt]n.反对者 82.cruel [ˈkruːəl]adj.残忍的 83.instance [ˈɪnstəns]n.例子 84.for instance 短语例如 85.claim [kleɪm]vt.声称 86.chemical [ˈkemɪkl]n.化学品 87.drug [drʌɡ]n.药物 88.sum [sʌm]vt.概括 89.sum up 短语概括 90.committee [kəˈmɪti]n.委员会 91.temple [ˈtempl]n.庙宇 92.Confucius [kən'fjuːʃəs]n.孔子 93.memorial [məˈmɔːriəl]n.纪念馆 94.carve [kɑːv]vt.雕刻 95.valley [ˈvæli]n.山谷 96.scenic [ˈsiːnɪk]adj.景色优美的 97.historic [hɪˈstɒrɪk]adj.历史上重要的 98.thunderstorm [ˈθʌndəstɔːm]n.雷暴 99.typhoon [taɪˈfuːn]n.台风 100.agricultural [ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl]adj.农业的 101.Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk]adj.大西洋的 四、看单词写意思 Chapter 3: The Green Awakening Environmental conservation1 (__________) is far more than a slogan. A drink in a plastic2 (__________) bottle was once bought without a second thought for how it might destroy3 (__________) marine life. The scars left by mining4 (__________) near my hometown were a constant reminder of human impact. Every item5 (__________) we use daily — from paper to electronics — can either be recycled6 (__________) or remains unrecyclable7 (__________). An informative8 (__________) documentary about pollution's threat9 (__________) proved eye-opening. A switch10 (__________) in lifestyle became inevitable. Everyone can have a role11 (__________) in this movement, and the desire to do my part12 (__________) grew stronger. The rhino13 (__________), illegally14 (__________) hunted15 (__________) for its horn16 (__________), became a symbol of this crisis. Many species are edging toward extinct17 (__________)ion; the need for action is incredibly18 (__________) urgent19 (__________) before they die out20 (__________). Each species21 (__________) is a thread in life's web, and no thread should be wiped22 (__________) out23 (__________). Caring for every creature may seem unusual24 (__________), yet mass25 (__________) awareness can spark real change. The causes are varied26 (__________) — from asteroid27 (__________) impacts to human activity — but our footprint must decrease28 (__________). Who is to blame30 (__________)? Blaming29 (__________) others is easy, but the mirror tells a different story. Pollution affects31 (__________) all living things, leaving countless species at risk32 (__________) and classified as endangered33 (__________). Solar34 (__________) energy offers hope; even sea turtles hatch35 (__________) more successfully in cleaner environments. Damaged ecosystems demand restore36 (__________)ation. A packet37 (__________) of seeds was opened, and a garden was set out38 (__________) to plant. Excessive packaging39 (__________) was avoided; coconut40 (__________) shells served as pots. As a consumer41 (__________), wasteful42 (__________) habits were rejected. Lunch was never wrapped43 (__________) in foil; a shell44 (__________) became a bowl. A bicycle became the primary transportation45 (__________), leaving dirt46 (__________) and exhaust behind. The lie that one person cannot make a difference was never swallowed47 (__________). Realistic48 (__________) goals were set, alongside innovative49 (__________) approaches. Refillable50 (__________) bottles became essential, and aware51 (__________)ness of personal impact grew steadily. A collection52 (__________) of reusable bags accumulated. Trash was sorted into different bins53 (__________), with reusable54 (__________) containers replacing disposables. Though anxious55 (__________) about the future, optimism remained. Milk came in a carton56 (__________), bamboo cutlery57 (__________) replaced plastic, and chopsticks58 (__________) were used daily. The local council59 (__________) offered support. Forest destruction60 (__________) filled the heart with sorrow. One afternoon, a stuck61 (__________) position in a jam62 (__________) — a traffic jam63 (__________) — left me stressed out64 (__________) and annoyed65 (__________). The endless roadworks66 (__________) fueled anger67 (__________). Over the past decade68 (__________), gas69 (__________) emissions have risen alarmingly. Pollution is now linked to cancer70 (__________) and other diseases — issues that relate71 (__________) to72 (__________) everyday choices. Regular73 (__________) volunteer work became a habit, a routine that suited74 (__________) my values. An essay75 (__________) on organic76 (__________) farming was written, which involves77 (__________) no harmful chemicals. An institute78 (__________) invited me to speak. Poultry79 (__________) farming came under discussion, where billions80 (__________) of animals endure suffering. My opponents81 (__________) labeled me cruel82 (__________) for exposing their practices. [For instance83 (__________)]84 (__________), they claim85 (__________) that chemicals86 (__________) are harmless. Yet evidence showed how drugs87 (__________) in feed affect human health. To sum88 (__________) it all up89 (__________), a proposal was presented to the committee90 (__________). A beautiful temple91 (__________) dedicated to Confucius92 (__________) — a memorial93 (__________) of wisdom — was visited. Ancient teachings were carved94 (__________) into its walls. The valley95 (__________) below was scenic96 (__________) and historic97 (__________). But a sudden thunderstorm98 (__________) and a typhoon99 (__________) warning served as stark reminders of nature's power. Agricultural100 (__________) fields were flooded; the Atlantic101 (__________) coast faced erosion. That day, conservation ceased to be a choice — it became a duty. 五、看意思写单词 第三章：绿色觉醒 环境__________1（保护）远不止是一句口号。我曾不加思索地买过一瓶__________2（塑料制的）饮料，未曾想过它会如何__________3（破坏）海洋生物。家乡附近的__________4（采矿业）留下的伤痕不断提醒着人类的影响。我们每天使用的每一__________5（项）物品——从纸张到电子产品——要么可以被__________6（回收利用），要么就是__________7（不可回收的）。一部关于污染__________9（威胁）的__________8（有教育意义的）纪录片让我大开眼界。生活方式的__________10（转换）势在必行。每个人都可以在这场运动中__________11（起某种作用），而__________12（尽自己的职责）的愿望愈发强烈。__________13（犀牛）因__________16（角）被__________14（非法地）__________15（猎杀），成为这场危机的象征。 许多物种正走向__________17（灭绝）的边缘；在它们__________20（灭绝）之前采取行动是__________18（非常地）__________19（紧急的）。每个__________21（物种）都是生命之网中的一根线，没有哪根线应该被__________22（擦）__________23（彻底毁灭）。关心每一种生物或许显得__________24（不寻常的），但__________25（大量的）意识可以带来真正的改变。原因__________26（各种各样的）——从__________27（小行星）撞击到人类活动——但我们必须__________28（减少）自己的足迹。谁__________30（应受责备）？__________29（责怪）别人很容易，但镜子告诉我们不同的故事。污染__________31（影响）所有生物，使无数物种__________32（处境危险），被列为__________33（濒危的）。__________34（太阳的）能源带来希望；即使是海龟在更干净的环境中也能更好地__________35（孵化）。受损的生态系统需要__________36（恢复）。 一__________37（小包）种子被打开，我__________38（着手进行）种植一个花园。过度的__________39（包装材料）被避免；__________40（椰子）壳被用作花盆。作为一名__________41（消费者），__________42（浪费的）习惯被摒弃。午餐从不被锡纸__________43（包裹）；一个__________44（壳）成了碗。自行车成为主要的__________45（运输方式），远离了__________46（灰尘）和尾气。“一个人改变不了什么”的谎言从未被__________47（吞下）。__________48（现实的）目标和__________49（创新的）方法被一同设定。__________50（可再填充的）瓶子成为必需品，__________51（意识到）个人影响逐渐增强。可重复使用袋子的__________52（收集）越来越多。垃圾被分类放入不同的__________53（垃圾箱），__________54（可重复使用的）容器取代了一次性用品。尽管对未来感到__________55（焦虑的），乐观依然存在。牛奶用__________56（硬纸盒）装，竹制__________57（餐具）取代塑料，__________58（筷子）被日常使用。当地__________59（委员会）提供了支持。森林的__________60（破坏）令人心痛。 一天下午，一场__________61（卡住的）局面出现在一场__________62（堵塞）中——一场__________63（交通堵塞）——让我__________64（焦虑的）而__________65（烦恼的）。无尽的__________66（道路施工）助长了__________67（愤怒）。在过去__________68（十年）里，__________69（气体）排放量惊人上升。污染现在与__________70（癌症）和其他疾病__________71（相联系）__________72（与…有关联）——这些问题与日常选择息息相关。__________73（定期的）志愿工作成为一种习惯，一种__________74（适合）我价值观的日常。一篇关于__________76（有机的）农业的__________75（论说文）被写出来，它__________77（包含）不使用有害化学品。一个__________78（机构）邀请我去发言。__________79（家禽）养殖被讨论，其中__________80（十亿）动物遭受痛苦。我的__________81（反对者）说我揭露他们的做法是__________82（残忍的）。__________83（例子）__________84（例如），他们__________85（声称）__________86（化学品）是无害的。但证据显示饲料中的__________87（药物）如何影响人类健康。为了__________88（概括）__________89（概括），一份提案被提交给了__________90（委员会）。 一座供奉__________92（孔子）的美丽__________91（庙宇）——一座智慧的__________93（纪念馆）——被参观。古老的教义被__________94（雕刻）在墙上。下方的__________95（山谷）__________96（景色优美的）且__________97（历史上重要的）。但一场突如其来的__________98（雷暴）和__________99（台风）预警强烈提醒人们大自然的力量。__________100（农业的）田地遭水淹；__________101（大西洋的）海岸面临侵蚀。那一天，保护不再是一种选择——它成了一种责任。 $