Unit1 You and Me讲义2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册

2026-07-30
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摘要:

本讲义聚焦人教版2024七年级上册Unit 1核心知识点,以“结识新朋友”为主题,系统梳理be动词一般现在时(am/is/are用法、疑问句及特殊疑问句)、问候与自我介绍等语言技能、Section A/B重点词汇及短语、前元音/iː/等语音知识,构建从基础词汇、语法到写作(个人简介框架及模板)的完整学习支架。 该资料特色鲜明,通过中英文姓名顺序、称谓对比培养文化意识,设计对话精读和语法填空练习提升语言能力,提供写作模板和语法专练助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师系统授课,课后帮助学生自主回顾,强化知识应用与查漏补缺。

内容正文:

人教版(2024)七年级上册英语 Unit 1 You and Me 讲义 人教版(2024)七年级上册 Unit 1 You and Me 讲义 · 知识点全梳理 单元主题:How do we make new friends? —— 结识新朋友,介绍自己和他人 核心语法:be 动词的一般现在时(am / is / are) 语言技能:问候他人 · 自我介绍 · 询问个人信息 · 撰写个人简介 ▎ 一、单元概述 Big Question:How do we make new friends?(我们如何结交新朋友?) 本单元是七年级上册的开篇单元,主题为"你和我",围绕"结识新朋友"展开。学生将学习如何用英语打招呼、介绍自己和他人、询问和回答个人信息(姓名、年龄、国籍、班级等),并最终完成一份个人简介(Personal Profile)。 单元核心目标: 1. 能用英语进行自我介绍和介绍他人 2. 能用 be 动词(am/is/are)正确表达个人信息 3. 能听懂并参与简单的交友对话 4. 能撰写一篇简短的个人简介 ▎ 二、核心词汇 ● Section A 重点单词 • each /iːtʃ/ pron. & adj. 每个;各自。搭配:each student 每个学生;each other 互相 • other /ˈʌðə(r)/ adj. & pron. 另外的;其他的。搭配:other students 其他学生 • full /fʊl/ adj. 完整的;满的。搭配:full name 全名;be full of 充满 • grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级;等级。搭配:Grade 7 七年级 • classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学。复数:classmates • mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误;失误。搭配:make mistakes 犯错误;my mistake 我的错 • country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家。复数:countries • same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的。搭配:the same class 同一个班(注意前面加 the) • twin /twɪn/ n. & adj. 双胞胎之一;双胞胎的。搭配:twin sisters 双胞胎姐妹 • both /bəʊθ/ pron. & adj. 两个;两个都。搭配:both of us 我们两个都 • band /bænd/ n. 乐队。搭配:school band 学校乐队 • pot /pɒt/ n. 锅。搭配:hot pot 火锅 • tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/ n. 豆腐。搭配:Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐 ● Section B 重点单词 • parrot /ˈpærət/ n. 鹦鹉(宠物鸟) • guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他。搭配:play the guitar 弹吉他 • tennis /ˈtenɪs/ n. 网球。搭配:play tennis 打网球 • page /peɪdʒ/ n. 页;页面 • even /ˈiːvn/ adv. 甚至;连……都 • hey /heɪ/ interj. 嘿;喂 • would /wʊd/ modal v. 愿意(用于委婉请求)。搭配:would like to 想要 ● 重点短语汇总 • make friends 交朋友 • get to know 开始了解;认识 • full name 全名 • last name / family name 姓氏 • first name 名字 • class teacher 班主任 • each other 互相;彼此 • favourite food 最喜欢的食物 • play tennis 打网球 • play the guitar 弹吉他 • live in 居住在…… • a lot / very much 非常;许多 • want to be my friend 想成为我的朋友 • personal profile 个人简介 ▎ 三、语音知识:前元音 本单元重点学习四个前元音:/iː/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/。共同要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬起,双唇扁平。 ● /iː/ 长元音 发音方法:舌前部抬至最高,双唇扁平向两侧拉开(微笑状),拉长音。 字母/组合:e (he, she), ee (see, meet, feet), ea (eat, tea, read), ie (piece) sheep /ʃiːp/ sheep meet /miːt/ tea /tiː/ he /hiː/ ● /ɪ/ 短元音 发音方法:舌位比 /iː/ 低,双唇略扁,发音短促有力,不拖长。 字母/组合:i (sit, pig), e (begin), y (happy, many) sit /sɪt/ pig /pɪɡ/ ship /ʃɪp/ happy /ˈhæpi/ ● /e/ 短元音 发音方法:舌前部抬起,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开,嘴角向两侧微拉。 字母/组合:e (bed, pen), ea (head, bread) egg /eɡ/ pen /pen/ head /hed/ bread /bred/ ● /æ/ 短元音 发音方法:嘴巴张大(上下齿间可容纳两根手指),舌尖抵下齿,舌前部略微抬起。这是中文里没有的音,注意和 /e/ 区分。 字母/组合:a (cat, bag, map, bad) cat /kæt/ bad /bæd/ hat /hæt/ bag /bæɡ/ ⚠ 易混辨析 /iː/ 与 /ɪ/ 对比:sheep /ʃiːp/ ≠ ship /ʃɪp/;feet /fiːt/ ≠ fit /fɪt/。/æ/ 与 /e/ 对比:bad /bæd/ ≠ bed /bed/;cat /kæt/ ≠ get /ɡet/。 ● 缩写与完全形式(发音对比) 本单元重点掌握以下缩写形式的发音变化: • I am = I'm /aɪm/ • he is = he's /hiːz/ • she is = she's /ʃiːz/ • it is = it's /ɪts/ • we are = we're /wɪə(r)/ • they are = they're /ðeə(r)/ • who is = who's /huːz/ • what is = what's /wɒts/ • name is = name's /neɪmz/ ▎ 四、核心语法:be 动词的一般现在时 ● 1. be 动词的三种形式 在一般现在时中,be 动词有三种形式:am、is、are。选择哪一个取决于主语的人称和数。 主语类型 be 动词 缩写形式 示例 I(我) am I'm I am 13 years old. He / She / It(第三人称单数) is he's / she's / it's She is from China. You / We / They(复数及 you) are you're / we're / they're They are twins. ● 2. 人称代词主格 人称代词主格在句中作主语,放在 be 动词前面。 人称 单数主格 复数主格 be 动词 示例 第一人称 I(我) we(我们) am / are I am a student. 第二人称 you(你) you(你们) are You are my friend. 第三人称 he/she/it they(他们) is / are He is 12 years old. ● 3. 形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词放在名词前面,表示"谁的",相当于"形容词"的作用。 人称 单数 复数 含义 示例 第一人称 my(我的) our(我们的) 我/我们的 My name is Tom. 第二人称 your(你的) your(你们的) 你/你们的 Your book is here. 第三人称 his/her/its their(他们的) 他/她/它们的 Her name is Lily. 📝 记忆口诀 形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词!如:my name(√) / my(×,后面没名词时要用名词性物主代词 mine)。 ● 4. 一般疑问句及回答 含 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句,规则很简单:把 be 动词提到主语前面,句末加问号。 ◆ 句式结构 问句:Be + 主语 + 其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be + not. ◆ 实战示例 • 问:Are you Peter? 肯定回答:Yes, I am. 否定回答:No, I'm not. • 问:Is he/she from the UK? 肯定回答:Yes, he/she is. 否定回答:No, he/she isn't. • 问:Are they in the same class? 肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren't. ⚠ 易错点 注意:I am 变一般疑问句时,主语 I 要改为 you,be 动词相应改为 are。否定形式 I am not 不能缩写。 ● 5. 特殊疑问句 本单元重点掌握以下特殊疑问句型,用于询问个人信息: 疑问句型 含义 回答示例 What's your name? 你叫什么名字? My name is ... May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗? I'm ... / My name is ... How do you spell your name? 你怎么拼写你的名字? P-E-T-E-R How old are you? 你多大了? I'm ... years old. Where are you from? 你来自哪里? I'm from China. What class are you in? 你在哪个班? I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. Who's your class teacher? 你的班主任是谁? It's Ms Gao. ▎ 五、Section A 课文精讲(P20-P23) ● 1a-1d 核心交际用语 本部分学习初次见面的基本交际用语,要求能听懂并熟练运用。 • Hello. 你好。 • Good morning. 早上好。 • Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。回应:Nice to meet you too. • May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗? • How do you spell your name? 你怎么拼写你的名字? • How old are you? 你多大年纪? • Where are you from? 你来自哪里? • What class are you in? 你在哪个班级? ● 2a-2e 对话精读 对话人物:Chen Jie(陈杰)、Peter(彼得)、Mr Smith(史密斯先生,英语老师) Chen Jie: Hello, Mr Smith! Mr Smith: Hello, Chen Jie. How are you? Chen Jie: I'm good/fine, thank you. Mr Smith, this is my new friend, Peter. Peter, this is our English teacher, Mr Smith. He's from the US. Mr Smith: Hi, Peter. Nice to meet you. Peter: Nice to meet you too, Mr Smith. Mr Smith: What class are you in, Peter? Peter: I'm in Class 1. Mr Smith: Who's your class teacher? Peter: Ms Hui. Chen Jie: Oh, Peter, it's Ms Gao, not Ms Hui. Hui is her first name. Peter: Oh, sorry! My mistake. ◆ 知识点解析 • How are you? 问候语,回答用 I'm fine / I'm good / I'm OK,后接 thank you / thanks。 • This is ... 介绍他人专用句型(不能用 He is ...)。This is my new friend, Peter. • 西方姓名顺序:名在前、姓在后。Peter Brown 中 Peter = first name(名),Brown = last name(姓)。 • 中文姓名顺序:姓在前、名在后。Chen Jie 中 Chen = last name(姓),Jie = first name(名)。 • Mr / Mrs / Miss / Ms:Mr 先生(已婚未婚均可);Mrs 夫人(已婚);Miss 小姐(未婚);Ms 女士(不区分婚姻状况)。注意后面必须接姓氏。 • My mistake. 口语常用,意为"我的错"或"我搞错了"。 ⚠ 文化对比 中英文姓名顺序不同!英文:first name + last name(如 Peter Brown);中文:last name + first name(如 Chen Jie)。这点在中考中常考。 ▎ 六、Section B 课文精讲(P24-P25) ● Pauline Lee 的自我介绍 Pauline Lee (14 years old, from Singapore): Hi, I'm Pauline Lee, and I'm 14 years old. I live in Singapore with my big family. I have a pet bird. It's a parrot. Her name is Coco. She even speaks some Chinese! My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want to be my friend? ● Peter Brown 的自我介绍 Peter Brown (13 years old, from the UK, now in Beijing): Hey there! My name is Peter Brown. I'm 13 years old. I'm from London, in the UK. Now, I live in Beijing with my family. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck, and my favourite place is the Great Wall. I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band. Would you like to be my friend? ● 两人信息对比表 信息项 Pauline Lee Peter Brown Age(年龄) 14 13 Country(国家) Singapore(新加坡) the UK(英国) Family(家庭) a big family with my family Pet(宠物) a parrot named Coco (未提及) Favourite food (未提及) Beijing roast duck Favourite place (未提及) the Great Wall Hobby(爱好) tennis music / guitar ● 重点句型解析 • I live in ... with my (big) family. 我和(大家庭)一起住在……。with 表示"和……一起"。 • My favourite ... is ... 我最喜欢的……是……。可替换 sport / food / place / colour 等。 • I often play it with my friends after school. 放学后我经常和朋友一起玩。after school 放学后。 • She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至会说一些中文!even 表示"甚至",加强语气。 • I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队弹吉他。注意:乐器前加 the。 • Would you like to be my friend? 你愿意做我的朋友吗?用于表达交友意愿。 ⚠ 常考辨析 注意区分:play + 球类(不加 the)→ play tennis / play basketball;play + 乐器(加 the)→ play the guitar / play the piano。这是中考常考点! ▎ 七、写作指导:撰写个人简介(Personal Profile) ● 写作框架 个人简介是一篇简短的自我介绍,通常包含以下要素: 要素 常用句型 示例 Name(姓名) My name is ... / I'm ... My name is Andre Kalu. Age(年龄) I'm ... years old. I'm 13 years old. From(来自) I'm from ... / I come from ... I'm from South Africa. Live(居住) I live in ... with ... I live in China with my parents. Pet(宠物) We have a pet ... / His name is ... We have a pet cat. His name is Toby. Food(食物) My favourite food is ... My favourite food is beef noodles. Sport(运动) My favourite sport is ... My favourite sport is basketball. Hobby(爱好) I like ... / I love ... I play basketball every weekend. ● 范文示例 范文一(教材范例): My name is Andre Kalu. I'm 13 years old. I'm from South Africa, but now I live in China. I live with my father, my mother, and my brother. We have a pet cat too. His name is Toby. My favourite food is beef noodles. My favourite sport is basketball. I play basketball every weekend with my brother and my friends. 范文二(学生习作): Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm 12 years old. I'm from Changsha, China. Now I live in Beijing with my parents. My favourite food is hot pot, and I also love Mapo tofu. My favourite sport is swimming. I often go swimming with my friends at weekends. I like music too. Would you like to be my friend? ● 写作模板(可直接套用) Hello / Hi / Hey there! My name is ________. I'm ________ years old. I'm from ________, but now I live in ________. I live with my ________. (We have a pet ________. His/Her name is ________.) My favourite food is ________. My favourite sport is ________. I often ________ after school / at weekends. I like / love ________ very much. Would you like to be my friend? ▎ 八、语法填空专练(含答案解析) ● Exercise 1:用 am / is / are 填空 1. I ________ Liu Yu. I ________ 13 years old. 2. I ________ from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal ________ the panda. 3. This is my new classmate. Her name ________ Sally Wood. She ________ also 13 years old. 4. She ________ from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. 5. Her favourite food ________ Mapo tofu. Sally and I ________ good friends. 【答案与解析】 • 1. am; am → 主语 I 搭配 am • 2. am; is → I 用 am;animal 是单数用 is • 3. is; is → Her name 是单数用 is;She 是单数用 is • 4. is → She 是单数用 is • 5. is; are → food 是单数用 is;Sally and I 是复数用 are ● Exercise 2:句型转换 1. She is from the UK.(变一般疑问句 + 否定句) 一般疑问句:____________________________________ 否定句:________________________________________ 2. They are in Class 2, Grade 7.(变一般疑问句 + 否定句) 一般疑问句:____________________________________ 否定句:________________________________________ 3. I am 12 years old.(变一般疑问句 + 否定句) 一般疑问句:____________________________________ 否定句:________________________________________ 【答案】 • 1. Is she from the UK? / She is not (isn't) from the UK. • 2. Are they in Class 2, Grade 7? / They are not (aren't) in Class 2, Grade 7. • 3. Are you 12 years old? / I am not 12 years old. ● Exercise 3:单项选择 1. — What's your last name? — ________ name is Smith. A. My B. I C. Me D. Mine 2. Emma and Ella ________ twins. They ________ from the US. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 3. — Where ________ he from? — He ________ from London. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 4. Lin Hai's favourite colour ________ green. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. Tom and I ________ both in the school band. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案与解析】 • 1. A → 后面有名词 name,用形容词性物主代词 my • 2. B → Emma and Ella 是复数,两个空都用 are • 3. A → he 是第三人称单数,两空都用 is • 4. B → colour 是单数,用 is • 5. C → Tom and I 是复数,用 are ▎ 九、词性转换与词汇拓展 原词 / 词性 转换形式 示例 / 说明 friend (n. 朋友) friendly (adj. 友好的) She is very friendly. 她很友好。 know (v. 知道) knew (过去式); known (过去分词) I know him well. 我很了解他。 full (adj. 满的) fully (adv. 充分地) be full of = be filled with 充满 mistake (n. 错误) mistaken (v. 弄错) make mistakes 犯错误 same (adj. 相同的) different (反义词 不同的) the same as 和……一样 hobby (n. 爱好) hobbies (复数) 以辅音+y结尾,变y为i加es country (n. 国家) countries (复数) 以辅音+y结尾,变y为i加es China (n. 中国) Chinese (adj. 中国的 n. 中文) I like Chinese food a lot. ▎ 十、易混淆词汇辨析 ● 1. also / too / either(都表示"也") • also 放在句中,主语后、实义动词前。多用于书面语。如:I also like English. • too 放在句末,前面用逗号隔开。多用于口语。如:I like English, too. • either 用于否定句句末,表示"也不"。如:I don't like it, either. ● 2. job / work(都表示"工作") • job 可数名词。可以说 a job / two jobs。如:He has a good job. • work 不可数名词(作名词时)。不能说 a work。也可作动词。如:I work hard every day. ● 3. Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms.(称谓) • Mr. 先生,用于已婚或未婚男性姓氏前。如:Mr Smith • Mrs. 夫人,用于已婚女性丈夫的姓氏前。如:Mrs Brown • Miss 小姐,用于年轻未婚女性。可单独使用。如:Miss Li • Ms. 女士,不区分婚姻状况。日常通用。如:Ms Gao ⚠ 常见错误 Mr. / Mrs. / Ms. 后面必须搭配姓氏(last name),不能单独使用。如:Mr Peter(×)→ Mr Brown(√)。 ● 4. information(不可数名词) information 是"信息",不可数名词,不能加 s,前面不能加 a/an。 ✓ I have some information about him. ✗ I have an information about him. — 第 页 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit1 You and Me讲义2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册
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Unit1 You and Me讲义2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册
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Unit1 You and Me讲义2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册
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