内容正文:
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
类型
记忆方法
派生
记忆法
1.illegal /I̍liːɡl/ adj.不合法的;非法的→illegally /I̍liːɡəli/ adv.不合法地;非法地
2.alarming /ə̍lːmIŋ/ adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→alarm /ə̍lːm/ vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器
3.rate /reIt/ n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级→rating /̍reItIŋ/ n.等级;级别
4.extinct /Ik̍stIŋkt/ adj.已灭绝的→extinction /Ik̍stIŋkʃn/ n.灭绝
5.aware /ə̍weə(r)/ adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→awareness n.意识;知道
6.concern /kən̍sɜːn/ vt. 涉及;让……担忧→concerned /kən̍sɜːnd/ adj. 担心的;关切的→concerning prep.涉及;关于
派生
记忆法
7.living /̍lIvIŋ/ adj.居住的;活的;在用的 n.生活;生计→live v.活,活着;住,居住 adj.活的;有生命的;现场直播的;实况转播的 adv.在表演现场;以实况→alive adj.活泼的;活着的
8.adapt /ə̍dæpt/ vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合→adaptation n.适应;改编 (本)→adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
9.measure /̍meʒə(r)/ n. 措施;方法 vt. 测量;度量;估量→measurable adj.可测量的;有明显影响的→measurement n. 测量;[计量]度量;尺寸
10.pressure /̍preʃə(r)/ n.压力;要求→press n.报刊;记者会;新闻界 v.按;挤;压;榨出
11.reserve /rI̍zɜːv/ n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量 vt. 预订;预留;保留→reserved adj.留作专用的;储备的;预订的;沉默寡言的→reservation n.预订;预约;保留意见
12.observe /əb̍zɜːv/ vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→observation n. 观察;观察力;观测→observer n.观察者;评论者
13.beauty /̍bjuːti/ n.美;美人;美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的
14.remind /rI̍maInd/ vt.提醒;使想起→reminder n.提示信,通知单;提醒人的事物
15.profit /̍prɒfIt/ n.利润;利益→profitable adj.有利润的;赢利的;有益的
16.effective /I̍fektIv/ adj.有效的;生效的→effect n. 结果;效果;影响 v.造成;招致;产生
17.recover /rI̍kʌvə(r)/ vi. 恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→recovery n.重获;恢复;复苏
18.remove /rI̍muːv/ vt.去除;移开;脱去→removable adj.可移动的;可解职的;可去除的→removal n.移动;去除;免职;搬迁
19.intend /In̍tend/ vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→intention n. 意图;目的
20.threat /ret/ n.威胁;恐吓→threaten /retn/ vt.威胁;危及→threatening adj. 胁迫的;凶兆的;险恶的
21.exist /Iɡ̍zIst/ vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活→existing adj.现存的;现行的
22.emotion /I̍məʊʃn/ n.感情;情感;情绪→emotional adj.情绪的;情感的→emotionally adv. 情绪上
23.hunt /hʌnt/ vt.& vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→hunter /̍hʌntə/ n.猎人
合成
记忆法
neighbour+hood→neighbourhood /̍neIbəhʊd/ n.临近的地方;街区
联想
记忆法
1.shark /ʃːk/ n.鲨鱼→dolphin /̍dɒlfIn/ n.海豚→turtle n.海龟→whale /weIl/ n. 鲸鱼→jellyfish n.水母
2.insect /̍Insekt/ n.昆虫→butterfly n.蝴蝶→bee n.蜜蜂→ant n.蚂蚁→mosquito n.蚊子→dragonfly n.蜻蜓
同义/反义
记忆法
1.immediately /I̍miːdiətli/ adv.立刻→right away/at once/instantly/without delay
2.species /̍spiːʃiːz/ n.物种→kind/type/sort/variety
3.unusual /ʌn̍juːʒuəl/ adj.特别的;不寻常的→usual
语音
记忆法
1./uːt/ shoot vt.& vi.射杀;射伤;发射→boot→root
2./eIt/ rate n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级→date→fate→gate→hate→late→mate
形近
记忆法
1.habitat /̍hæbItæt/ n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地→habit n.习惯
2.mass /mæs/ adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群→miss vt.想念;错过
3.plain /pleIn/ n.平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的→plan n.& vt.计划
4.attack /ə̍tæk/ n.,vi.& vt.攻击;抨击→attach vt.贴上;重视
5.goods /ɡʊdz/ n.商品;货物→good adj.好的
6.deer /dIə(r)/ n.鹿→dear adj.亲爱的
词块
记忆法
1.live in harmony /̍hːməni/ 和谐相处
2.adapt /ə̍dæpt/ to the new environment 适应新环境
3.stir /stɜː(r)/ up trouble 挑事
语境
猜词法
1.The deep sea is home to many mysterious creatures that we have yet to discover.(n.生物) /̍kriːtʃə(r)s/
2.On average,an adult human needs about 7-8 hours of sleep per night.(n.平均) /̍ævərIdʒ/
3.The local authorities have announced new measures to reduce pollution in the city.(n.官方) /ɔː̍ɒrətis/
4.It’s important to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sun by using sunscreen.(n.皮肤) /skIn/
5.The school canceled the outdoor sports event due to the heavy rain.(由于)
6.They designed a colorful poster to promote the upcoming charity concert.(n.海报) /̍pəʊstə(r)/
7.Many species become endangered due to habitat loss and illegal hunting.(adj.濒危的) /In̍deIndʒə(r)d/
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
1.前缀en-加在名词、形容词前构成动词,表示“使之具备;使处于……状态”,如:
①danger(危险)→endanger(使遭受危险;危害)
②able(能够的)→enable(使能够;激活)
③large(大的)→enlarge(扩大;放大)
④rich(富有的)→enrich(使丰富;使肥沃)
⑤sure(确定的)→ensure(确保;保证)
2.形容词前缀un-表示“相反的状态”,如:
①safe(安全的)→unsafe(不安全的)
②known(已知的)→unknown(未知的)
③willing(愿意的)→unwilling(不愿意的)
④comfortable(舒适的)→uncomfortable(不舒适的)
⑤fair(公平的)→unfair(不公平的)
【巧用举一反三】
1.Attending the cultural festival (rich) my appreciation for various art forms and traditions.
2.The teacher’s feedback (courage) the students to engage more actively in class discussions.
3.Encouraging (explore) in young minds sparks curiosity and creativity.
4.Regular access to quality (educate) can transform lives and communities.
5.The (pleasant) weather made the outdoor activities scheduled for the day less enjoyable.
6.The long car ride made him feel (comfortable) due to the lack of legroom in the backseat.
3.te结尾的动词去e+-ion变为名词,表示“行为、过程或动作本身”,如:
①educate(教育)→education(教育)
②create(创造)→creation(创造;创作)
③illustrate(阐明;插图说明)→illustration(插图;例证;说明)
④translate(翻译)→translation(翻译;译文)
⑤calculate(计算)→calculation(计算)
7.Once,an unusual event (endanger) the local ecosystem.The (clear) situation made people worried.To ensure (protect),the government took action.This (able) them to start the creation of a nature reserve,and the public’s reaction was positive.
参考答案
1.enriched 2.encouraged 3.exploration 4.education
5.unpleasant 6.uncomfortable 7.endangered;unclear;protection;enabled
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