Unit 1 Learning from Life单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年科普版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语、句型及语法，通过10个重点易错考点的基础-提升-拓展三级训练（90题），系统提炼语法规则与解题技巧，构建从知识理解到应用迁移的逻辑体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |重点语法与短语|10考点90题（含should用法、by+doing等）|语法结构解析+易错点警示（如should后接原形、by后接doing）|词汇-短语-句型-语法递进，考点覆盖单元核心应用场景|

科普版六年级上册 Unit 1 Learning from Life 重点易错专项训练 科普版六年级上册 Unit 1 Learning from Life 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 📖 一、重点单词 【动作类】 learn 学习 study 学习；研究 teach 教授 practice 练习 remember 记住 understand 理解 share 分享 discuss 讨论 【形容词类】 careful 小心的 carefully 小心地 easy 容易的 difficult 困难的 important 重要的 interesting 有趣的 boring 无聊的 useful 有用的 【名词类】 lesson 课程；教课 knowledge 知识 mistake 错误 problem 问题 question 问题 answer 答案 note 笔记 test 测验；考试 【其他常用词】 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 every 每个 with 和……一起 from 从…… 📝 二、重点短语 【学习行为】 ◆ learn from 从……学习 ◆ study hard 努力学习 ◆ do homework 做作业 ◆ take notes 做笔记 ◆ pay attention to 注意…… 【与错误相关】 ◆ make mistakes 犯错误 ◆ correct mistakes 改正错误 ◆ learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 ◆ be careful with 小心…… ◆ check the answers 检查答案 【与人合作相关】 ◆ work with 和……一起工作 ◆ help each other 互相帮助 ◆ discuss with 和……讨论 ◆ share with 和……分享 ◆ ask for help 寻求帮助 【时间与频率】 ◆ every day 每天 ◆ on weekdays 在工作日 ◆ after class 课后 ◆ in class 课堂上 ◆ before exams 考试前 💬 三、重点句型 句型1：We should learn from our mistakes. → 我们应该从错误中学习。 句型2：It is important to study hard. → 努力学习很重要。 句型3：How do you learn English? I learn by doing exercises. → 你怎样学英语？我通过做练习来学习。 句型4：She always does her homework carefully. → 她总是小心地做作业。 句型5：Don't be afraid of making mistakes. →别怕犯错误 句型6：The more you practice, the better you get. → 你练习得越多，就越进步。 句型7：Could you help me with my English? → 你能帮助我学英语吗？ 句型8：We learn something new every day. → 我们每天都学习新的东西。 📌 四、重点语法 语法1：情态动词 should / shouldn't • 结构：主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他 • We should learn from our mistakes. 我们应该从错误中学习。 • 否定：shouldn't = should not → You shouldn't be late. • 疑问：Should I do it now? Yes, you should. • ⚠ 易错：should 后接动词原形，不加s/不加to 语法2：by + doing 表示方式 • 结构：by + 动名词/动词-ing 表示“通过……方式” • I learn English by reading books. 我通过读书学英语。 • She improves by practicing every day. 她通过每天练习来提高。 • ⚠ 易错：by后接doing，不能接do或to do 语法3：现在完成时 have/has + done • 结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他 • I have learned a lot this term. 这学期我学到了很多。 • She has finished her homework. 她已经完成了作业。 • 否定：haven't/hasn't done → I haven't finished yet. • ⚠ 易错：I/We/You/They + have；He/She/It + has 语法4：频度副词的位置 • 频度副词位于 be动词之后，行为动词之前 • She is always careful. (be + always + adj.) • She always does her homework. (always + does) • ⚠ 易错：注意 always 在 is 和 does 中的位置差异 语法5：形容词与副词的区分 • careful (adj. 形容词) → be careful → She is careful. • carefully (adv. 副词) → do sth carefully → She works carefully. • ⚠ 易错：be动词后用adj.；行为动词后用adv. 🏆 重点易错考点专项训练 （共10大考点 · 每考点9题 · 总计90题） 考点一：情态动词 should / shouldn't 的用法 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. We ______ learn from our mistakes. A. should B. shouldn't C. shoulds D. shoulded ( ) 2. You ______ be late for class. It's not good. A. should B. shouldn't C. should to D. shouldn't to ( ) 3. ______ I help you with your homework? A. Should B. Do C. Am D. Have ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. Olivia is not good at math. She ______ more exercises. A. should do B. should does C. should to do D. should doing ( ) 2. Chen Wei has a headache. He ______ to bed early. A. should go B. should goes C. should to go D. should going ( ) 3. The students are noisy. They ______ quiet in the library. A. should keep B. should keeps C. shouldn't keep D. should to keep ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. Which sentence is correct? A. She should studies hard. B. She should study hard. C. She should to study hard. D. She should studying hard. ( ) 2. Jam didn't do well in the test. His teacher says he ______ more careful. A. should be B. should is C. should to be D. should been ( ) 3. Lily and Bella ______ afraid of asking questions in class. A. should not be B. should not to be C. should not are D. should not being 考点二：by + doing 表示方式 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. I learn English ______ reading newspapers. A. by B. with C. in D. on ( ) 2. She improves her writing ______ keeping a diary. A. by B. with C. for D. at ( ) 3. They practice speaking ______ talking with foreigners. A. by B. with C. for D. to ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. How does Zhang Hao learn new words? He learns them ______ flashcards. A. by using B. by use C. with use D. in using ( ) 2. Olivia gets better at math ______ more exercises every day. A. by do B. by doing C. with do D. in do ( ) 3. Which is WRONG? A. I study by listening to tapes. B. She learns by watch TV. C. They practice by speaking English. D. He improves by reading more. ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. Chen Wei asked me how I remembered words. I told him I did it ______ them in sentences. A. by using B. by use C. to use D. for using ( ) 2. The best way to learn English is ______ as much as possible. A. by practice B. by practicing C. with practice D. in practice ( ) 3. Jam says he learns grammar ______ lots of exercises. A. do B. to do C. by doing D. with do 考点三：现在完成时 have/has + done ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. I ______ my homework already. A. have finished B. has finished C. have finish D. has finish ( ) 2. She ______ the book three times. A. has read B. have read C. has reading D. have reading ( ) 3. They ______ in Wuhan for five years. A. have lived B. has lived C. have live D. has live ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. ______ you ever ______ to Xiamen? A. Have; been B. Has; been C. Have; be D. Has; be ( ) 2. Zhou Kai ______ not ______ his lunch yet. A. has; eaten B. have; eaten C. has; eat D. have; eat ( ) 3. Lily and Olivia ______ each other since 2020. A. has known B. have known C. has know D. have know ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. Which sentence is correct? A. He have went to Kunming. B. He has gone to Kunming. C. He have gone to Kunming. D. He has go to Kunming. ( ) 2. Bella says she ______ never ______ a horse before. A. has; ride B. have; ridden C. has; ridden D. have; rode ( ) 3. The students in Jinan ______ a lot since the new term began. A. has learned B. have learn C. have learned D. has learn 考点四：频率副词的位置规则 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. She ______ gets up early in the morning. A. always B. is always C. always is D. are always ( ) 2. He is ______ late for school. A. never B. is never C. never is D. are never ( ) 3. They ______ go to the library on weekdays. A. usually B. are usually C. usually are D. is usually ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. Which sentence is correct? A. She is always happy. B. She always is happy. C. She are always happy. D. Always she is happy. ( ) 2. Chen Wei ______ does his homework carefully. A. usually B. is usually C. usually is D. are usually ( ) 3. The children are ______ noisy in class. A. sometimes B. are sometimes C. sometimes are D. is sometimes ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. Which sentence has the WRONG word order? A. He always helps others. B. She is never late. C. They usually are friendly. D. We sometimes go camping. ( ) 2. Olivia and Bella ______ work hard at school. A. always B. are always C. always are D. is always ( ) 3. Jam is ______ interested in science. A. very B. much C. a lot D. too many 考点五：careful 与 carefully 辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. She is a ______ student. She studies ______. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. care; carefully D. careful; care ( ) 2. Please listen ______ in class. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. caring ( ) 3. You should be ______ when you cross the road. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. caring ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. Lily did her homework ______ yesterday. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. caring ( ) 2. Chen Wei is ______ with his math problems. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. cares ( ) 3. Which is correct? A. She sings beautiful. B. She sings beautifully. C. She is beautifully. D. She beautiful sings. ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. The teacher spoke ______ so that everyone could hear. A. clear B. clearly C. clean D. cleanly ( ) 2. Zhang Hao is a ______ driver. He drives ______. A. safe; safely B. safely; safe C. safe; safe D. safely; safely ( ) 3. Which sentence is WRONG? A. Be careful! B. She carefully opened the gift. C. He is a carefully boy. D. Drive carefully! 考点六：make mistakes 与 learn from mistakes ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. Don't be afraid of ______ mistakes. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make ( ) 2. We can ______ from our mistakes. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn ( ) 3. She always ______ mistakes in her writing. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. Olivia corrects her mistakes ______ she makes them. A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until ( ) 2. The teacher told us not to ______ the same mistake again. A. make B. makes C. making D. made ( ) 3. Chen Wei is good at ______ his mistakes quickly. A. correct B. corrects C. correcting D. to correct ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. Which sentence is correct? A. Don't afraid of making mistakes. B. Don't be afraid of make mistakes. C. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. D. Not be afraid of making mistakes. ( ) 2. Jam says the best way to learn is ______ from others' mistakes. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns ( ) 3. Lily never laughs at others when they ______ mistakes. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 考点七：How do you learn...? 问答匹配 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. — How do you learn English? — I learn it ______ reading aloud. A. by B. with C. in D. on ( ) 2. — How does she study math? — She studies it ______ doing exercises. A. by B. with C. for D. to ( ) 3. — How do they practice speaking? — ______ working in pairs. A. By B. With C. In D. On ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. — How can I improve my pronunciation? — You can ______ listening to tapes. A. by B. with C. in D. try ( ) 2. — How do you remember new words? — ______ making word cards. A. By B. With C. In D. On ( ) 3. — How does Zhang Hao learn grammar? — ______ taking notes in class. A. By B. With C. Use D. In ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. — ______ do you practice writing? — By keeping a diary in English. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( ) 2. — How do Olivia and Bella learn history? — ______ watching documentaries. A. By B. With C. In D. On ( ) 3. — What about you, Chen Wei? How do you study? — ______. A. I by reading B. I am by reading C. By reading books D. Reading by books 考点八：ask for help 与 help each other ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. When you have a problem, you can ______ help. A. ask for B. ask to C. ask with D. ask about ( ) 2. Good students always ______ each other. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ( ) 3. She often ______ her brother with his homework. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. Don't be shy. You should ______ your teacher for help. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. to ask ( ) 2. Lily and Olivia ______ each other with their English. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ( ) 3. Chen Wei had a problem, so he ______ his deskmate for advice. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. asking ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. Which is correct? A. She asked to me for help. B. She asked me for help. C. She asked me to help. D. Both B and C. ( ) 2. Zhou Kai is not good at math. He should ______ more often. A. ask for help B. asks for help C. asked for help D. to ask for help ( ) 3. The students in Qingdao ______ a study group to help each other. A. formed B. form C. forms D. forming 考点九：一般现在时第三人称单数 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. Olivia usually ______ her homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do ( ) 2. Jam always ______ to school on time. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get ( ) 3. Bella ______ English every morning. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. Which is correct? A. She like reading. B. She likes reading. C. She is like read. D. She liking reading. ( ) 2. Chen Wei ______ TV on weekdays. He only watches at weekends. A. doesn't watch B. don't watch C. doesn't watches D. don't watches ( ) 3. Lily ______ to music when she studies. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. Which sentence is WRONG? A. He goes to school by bus. B. She study hard every day. C. It rains a lot in Xiamen. D. My mum cooks well. ( ) 2. Zhang Hao and Jam ______ basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( ) 3. The teacher ______ us to pay attention in class. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 考点十：易混短语辨析（learn/study/practice/improve） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. If you want to ______ your English, you must practice more. A. learn B. study C. improve D. practice ( ) 2. We should ______ speaking English every day. A. learn B. study C. improve D. practice ( ) 3. Olivia wants to ______ how to swim. A. improve B. learn C. practice D. help ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. Chen Wei ______ hard for the coming exam. A. learns B. improves C. studies D. practices ( ) 2. The more you ______, the better you will be. A. learn B. study C. improve D. practice ( ) 3. Bella is ______ a new language this term. A. improving B. learning C. practicing D. helping ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. Which phrase means 'to get better at something'? A. learn from B. study for C. improve at D. practice with ( ) 2. Zhou Kai spends two hours a day ______ his pronunciation. A. learning B. studying C. practicing D. improving ( ) 3. Which sentence is correct? A. She studies to swim. B. She learns to swim. C. She practices to swim. D. She improves swim. ✅ 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：情态动词 should / shouldn't 的用法 【基础题答案】 (A) 1. should后接动词原形，无第三人称单数变化。 (B) 2. shouldn't = should not，后接动词原形be。 (A) 3. Should I...? 表示征求建议，should后接动词原形。 【提升题答案】 (A) 1. should后接动词原形do，不是does也不是doing。 (A) 2. should后接动词原形go，不是goes也不是to go。 (A) 3. should后接动词原形keep；图书馆应保持安静。 【拓展题答案】 (B) 1. should后始终接动词原形，不受主语影响。B正确。 (A) 2. should + be + adj. 结构，be不因主语变化。 (A) 3. should not be afraid of... 固定结构，be用原形。 考点二：by + doing 表示方式 【基础题答案】 (A) 1. by + doing 表示通过某种方式，by reading = 通过阅读。 (A) 2. by + doing 表示方式，by keeping = 通过写日记。 (A) 3. by + doing = 通过做某事的方式。by talking = 通过交谈。 【提升题答案】 (A) 1. by + doing，use的-ing形式为using。 (B) 2. by + doing，do的-ing形式为doing。 (B) 3. by后接doing，B中watch应为watching。其余均正确。 【拓展题答案】 (A) 1. by + doing表示方式，use去e加ing→using。 (B) 2. by + doing，practice去e加ing→practicing。 (C) 3. by + doing表示通过做某事的方式。do→doing。 考点三：现在完成时 have/has + done 【基础题答案】 (A) 1. I 用have；finish的过去分词为finished。 (A) 2. She用has；read的过去分词仍是read（发音不同）。 (A) 3. They用have；live的过去分词为lived。 【提升题答案】 (A) 1. you用have；have been to + 地点，表示去过某地。 (A) 2. Zhou Kai单数用has；eat的过去分词为eaten。 (B) 3. 两人用have；know的过去分词为known。 【拓展题答案】 (B) 1. He用has；go的过去分词为gone。B完全正确。 (C) 2. Bella单数用has；ride的过去分词为ridden。 (C) 3. students复数用have；learn的过去分词为learned。 考点四：频率副词的位置规则 【基础题答案】 (A) 1. 频率副词位于行为动词gets之前。 (A) 2. 频率副词位于be动词is之后。is never late。 (A) 3. usually位于行为动词go之前。 【提升题答案】 (A) 1. 频率副词在be动词之后。She is always happy. 正确。 (A) 2. usually位于行为动词does之前。主语是Chen Wei。 (A) 3. sometimes位于be动词are之后。The children are sometimes noisy. 【拓展题答案】 (C) 1. C应为They are usually friendly. 频率副词在be动词之后，不是行为动词之前。 (A) 2. 行为动词work前用always。主语是复数。 (A) 3. be interested in是固定搭配，very修饰interested表示程度。 考点五：careful 与 carefully 辨析 【基础题答案】 (A) 1. 第一空be动词后接形容词careful；第二空修饰动词studies用副词carefully。 (B) 2. 修饰动词listen用副词carefully。 (A) 3. be动词后接形容词careful，表示状态。 【提升题答案】 (B) 1. 修饰动词did用副词carefully。 (A) 2. be careful with + 名词，固定搭配，用形容词。 (B) 3. 修饰动词sings用副词beautifully。A用成形容词错误。 【拓展题答案】 (B) 1. 修饰动词spoke用副词clearly。clear是形容词。 (A) 2. 第一空be后接形容词safe；第二空修饰动词drives用副词safely。 (C) 3. C应为He is a careful boy. 冠词a后接形容词careful，不能用副词carefully。 考点六：make mistakes 与 learn from mistakes 【基础题答案】 (C) 1. be afraid of doing sth. of是介词，后接doing。make→making。 (A) 2. can是情态动词，后接动词原形learn。 (B) 3. She三单，一般现在时用makes。make mistakes固定搭配。 【提升题答案】 (A) 1. as soon as 一……就……。一犯错误就改正。 (A) 2. tell sb. not to do sth. to后接动词原形make。 (C) 3. be good at doing sth. at是介词，后接correcting。 【拓展题答案】 (C) 1. 祈使句否定用Don't + be + afraid of + doing。C完全正确。 (B) 2. the best way to do sth. to后接动词原形learn。 (A) 3. they是复数主语，一般现在时用make。 考点七：How do you learn...? 问答匹配 【基础题答案】 (A) 1. How提问方式，回答用by + doing。by reading aloud。 (A) 2. How does...? 提问方式，回答用by + doing。 (A) 3. How提问方式，回答用By + doing，句首B大写。 【提升题答案】 (D) 1. 问句用can提问，回答也用can或by。但选项只有try合理→try listening。by前应有learn by。 (A) 2. How提问方式，回答用By + doing。make→making。 (A) 3. How does...? 回答用By + doing。take→taking。 【拓展题答案】 (B) 1. 回答是By + doing，说明提问的是方式，用How。 (A) 2. How提问方式，回答用By + doing。watch→watching。 (C) 3. How提问方式，简洁回答用By + doing。C正确。 考点八：ask for help 与 help each other 【基础题答案】 (A) 1. ask for help 寻求帮助，固定搭配。 (A) 2. help each other 互相帮助。主语students复数→help。 (B) 3. She三单→helps。help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 【提升题答案】 (A) 1. should后接动词原形ask。ask sb. for help。 (A) 2. 两人复数→help。help each other with + 科目。 (C) 3. had提示过去时→asked。ask sb. for advice 征求建议。 【拓展题答案】 (D) 1. B: ask sb. for help；C: ask sb. to do sth. 两种表达都正确。 (A) 2. should后接动词原形ask。ask for help固定搭配。 (A) 3. 描述已发生的事情用过去时formed。form a group成立小组。 考点九：一般现在时第三人称单数 【基础题答案】 (B) 1. Olivia三单→does。usually提示一般现在时。 (B) 2. Jam三单→gets。always提示一般现在时。 (B) 3. Bella三单→practices。every morning提示一般现在时。 【提升题答案】 (B) 1. She三单→likes。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。B正确。 (A) 2. Chen Wei三单→doesn't + 动词原形watch。 (B) 3. Lily三单→listens。when引导的时间状语从句。 【拓展题答案】 (B) 1. She三单→studies。B写成study错误。A/C/D均正确。 (A) 2. 两人复数→play。after school提示一般现在时。 (B) 3. The teacher三单→tells。tell sb. to do sth. 考点十：易混短语辨析（learn/study/practice/improve） 【基础题答案】 (C) 1. improve = 提高/改善。improve English 提高英语水平。 (D) 2. practice = 练习。practice doing sth. 练习做某事。 (B) 3. learn = 学习（新技能）。learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事。 【提升题答案】 (C) 1. study hard 努力学习，固定搭配。for the exam为考试而学习。 (D) 2. practice练习→越练越好。The more...the better固定句型。 (B) 3. learn a language 学习一门语言。this term提示现在进行时is learning。 【拓展题答案】 (C) 1. improve at = 在某方面取得进步/变得更好。其他意思不同。 (C) 2. practice pronunciation 练习发音。spend time doing sth. (B) 3. learn to do sth. 学习做某事。A应为learn；C应为practices swimming；D应为improves at swimming。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $