Unit 1 Festivals单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年科普版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项训练以Festivals为主题，聚焦10个重点易错考点，通过基础-提升-拓展三层训练，系统整合词汇、短语、句型及语法知识，强化语言运用能力与文化认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法|4考点/现在进行时|标志词判断（Look! Now）、动词-ing规则（去e/双写）|从基本结构到否定/疑问句，层层递进| |词汇|2考点/child-children|单复数辨析、易混短语（make/take）|结合节日主题，关联语境运用| |句型|2考点/节日习俗问答|特殊疑问句答法、一般现在时表习惯|从基础问答到文化习俗描述，提升表达| |介词|1考点/on节日|节日/日期介词辨析（on/in/at）|对比易混介词，强化语境应用| |标志词|1考点/Listen!|现在进行时信号词识别|结合情境提示，提升语用判断力|

科普版五年级上册 Unit 1 Festivals 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 📖 一、重点单词 ● photo 照片 ● mooncake 月饼 ● festival 节日 ● children 孩子们 ● moon 月亮 ● full 圆的；满的 ● story 故事 ● party 聚会 ● grandparent 祖父母 ● child 孩子(单数) ● candy 糖果 ● wonderful 精彩的 ● colourful 色彩鲜艳的 ● special 特殊的 ● pray 祈祷 ● world 世界 ● parent 父(母)亲 ● interesting 有趣的 ● kid 小孩 ● game 游戏；比赛 📝 二、重点短语 ◆ make mooncakes 做月饼 ◆ have dinner 吃晚餐 ◆ take photos 拍照 ◆ tell a story 讲故事 ◆ draw pictures 画画 ◆ make cards 制作卡片 ◆ dress up 打扮；装扮 ◆ put up 挂起；装饰 ◆ have parties 举办聚会 ◆ Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 ◆ Children's Day 儿童节 ◆ Christmas Day 圣诞节 💬 三、重点句型 句型1：What do you usually do on festivals? → 你在节日通常做什么？ 句型2：We make mooncakes and enjoy the full moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. → 我们在中秋节做月饼并赏月。 句型3：What are they doing? They are making mooncakes. → 他们正在做什么？他们正在做月饼。 句型4：Are your grandparents singing? No, they aren't. → 你的祖父母在唱歌吗？不，他们没有。 句型5：Many kids have parties on Children's Day around the world. → 世界各地的许多孩子在儿童节举办聚会。 句型6：What would you like to do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? → 中秋节你想做什么？ 📌 四、重点语法 语法1：现在进行时（be + doing） • 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他 • I am drawing pictures. 我正在画画。 • He/She is making mooncakes. 他/她正在做月饼。 • We/They are having dinner. 我们/他们正在吃晚饭。 • 否定句：be + not + doing → She isn't singing. • 疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing? → Are they playing? 语法2：动词-ing变化规则 • ① 一般直接加-ing：go→going, read→reading, play→playing • ② 以不发音e结尾，去e加-ing：make→making, write→writing • ③ 重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-ing：run→running, sit→sitting 语法3：节日前用介词on • on Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋节 • on Children's Day 在儿童节 • on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 • ⚠ 易错：in + 月份/季节（in September） • ⚠ 易错：at + 具体时刻（at 7:00, at night） 语法4：child→children 不规则复数 • child（单数）→ children（复数）⚠ 不是childs！ • one child → two children → many children • kid（单数）→ kids（复数）✅ 规则变化 • photo → photos, story → stories, party → parties 🏆 重点易错考点专项训练 （共10大考点 · 每考点9题 · 总计90题） 考点一：现在进行时的基本结构（be + doing） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. Look! Lily ______ a picture now. A. draws B. is drawing C. draw D. are drawing ( ) 2. My grandparents ______ photos of the full moon. A. is taking B. are takeing C. are taking D. takes ( ) 3. What is Zhang Hao doing? He ______ mooncakes. A. makes B. is making C. make D. are making ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. Olivia and Bella ______ a story about the festival. A. is telling B. are telling C. tells D. tell ( ) 2. Listen! The children ______ in the classroom. A. sings B. is singing C. are singing D. sing ( ) 3. Are your parents making dinner? Yes, they ______. A. is B. are C. do D. does ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. Right now, Chen Wei ______ colourful cards for the party. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making ( ) 2. The kids in Xiamen ______ the full moon with their family. A. is enjoying B. are enjoying C. enjoys D. enjoy ( ) 3. Zhou Kai and Jam ______ up the Christmas tree in the living room. A. is putting B. puts C. are putting D. put 考点二：动词-ing形式变化规则（去e/双写） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. make's present participle is ______. A. makeing B. making C. maked D. makes ( ) 2. take's present participle is ______. A. takeing B. taked C. taking D. takes ( ) 3. run's present participle is ______. A. runing B. runs C. runned D. running ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. Which verb needs doubling the final consonant for -ing? A. play→playing B. swim→swimming C. write→writing D. read→reading ( ) 2. sit's present participle is ______. A. siting B. sits C. sitting D. sited ( ) 3. have's present participle is ______. A. haveing B. having C. haves D. had ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. Which line has ALL correct -ing forms? A. make→making, write→writeing B. run→runing, swim→swiming C. take→taking, sit→sitting D. dance→danceing, have→haveing ( ) 2. draw's present participle is ______. A. drawwing B. drawed C. drawing D. draws ( ) 3. put's present participle is ______. A. puting B. putted C. puts D. putting 考点三：现在进行时否定句（be + not + doing） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. Lily is not ______ photos. She is drawing pictures. A. take B. takes C. taking D. taken ( ) 2. They ______ making mooncakes. They are having dinner. A. is not B. are not C. not are D. not is ( ) 3. Chen Wei isn't ______ a story. He is reading a book. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. Which negative sentence is correctly written? A. She not is singing. B. She is not singing. C. She is singing not. D. She aren't singing. ( ) 2. The children ______ up. They are doing homework. A. aren't dressing B. isn't dressing C. not are dressing D. don't dressing ( ) 3. Are they playing games? No, they ______. A. are B. aren't C. is D. isn't ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. Olivia ______ mooncakes because she is helping her mum. A. is making B. isn't making C. are making D. aren't making ( ) 2. We ______ a party now. We are at home. A. are having B. not having C. aren't having D. isn't having ( ) 3. Jam and Zhou Kai ______ photos. They are telling stories. A. is taking B. are takeing C. aren't taking D. isn't taking 考点四：现在进行时一般疑问句及回答 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. ______ your grandparents singing? Yes, they are. A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does ( ) 2. Is Lily making cards? ______, she isn't. A. Yes B. No C. Not D. OK ( ) 3. Are the kids playing games? Yes, ______. A. they aren't B. they are C. they do D. they does ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. Is Chen Wei taking photos? ______. A. Yes, he isn't B. No, he is C. Yes, he is D. No, she is ( ) 2. ______ Olivia and Bella having a party? No, they aren't. A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does ( ) 3. Are you drawing pictures? ______. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I'm C. Yes, I are D. No, I isn't ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. Is Zhang Hao telling a story? ______. He is writing a story. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, he isn't D. No, he is ( ) 2. Are your parents putting up the tree? Yes, ______. A. they are B. they're C. they do D. they does ( ) 3. Is it snowing in Kunming? ______. It's sunny. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, it does D. No, it doesn't 考点五：特殊疑问句 What are you/they doing? ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. What ______ Lily doing? She is dancing. A. is B. are C. do D. does ( ) 2. What are they doing? ______ having dinner. A. He is B. She is C. They are D. It is ( ) 3. What is Zhang Hao doing? ______ making mooncakes. A. He's B. She's C. They're D. I'm ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. What ______ the children doing in the park? They are playing games. A. is B. are C. do D. does ( ) 2. What is your mum doing? ______ telling a story. A. He's B. She's C. They're D. You're ( ) 3. What are Olivia and Jam doing? ______ taking photos. A. He's B. She's C. They're D. It's ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. What are the kids in Wuhan doing? ______ dressing up in colourful clothes. A. He's B. She's C. They're D. It's ( ) 2. What ______ Chen Wei and Zhou Kai doing? They are making cards. A. is B. are C. do D. does ( ) 3. What is Bella doing now? ______ drawing a picture of the moon. A. He's B. She's C. They're D. We're 考点六：节日前介词on的用法 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. We eat mooncakes ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 2. Kids have parties ______ Children's Day. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( ) 3. Families get together ______ Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. at D. with ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. In Japan, boys fly carp flags ______ May 5th. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( ) 2. In Mexico, schools have parties ______ Children's Day ______ April 30th. A. in; in B. on; in C. on; on D. in; on ( ) 3. We enjoy the full moon ______ the evening ______ the festival. A. in; of B. on; of C. at; in D. in; at ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. Which preposition usage is correct? A. in Children's Day B. at Mid-Autumn Festival C. on Christmas Day D. in May 5th ( ) 2. In India, children dress up ______ colourful clothes ______ November 14th. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on ( ) 3. They pray for their children ______ temples ______ November 15th. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; on D. at; on 考点七：child与children单复数辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. One ______ is playing in the garden. A. child B. children C. childs D. childes ( ) 2. Many ______ like mooncakes and candies. A. child B. children C. childs D. childes ( ) 3. How many ______ are there in the park? A. child B. children C. childs D. kid ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. The ______ are singing and dancing happily. A. child B. children C. childs D. kid ( ) 2. Three ______ from Qingdao are making cards. A. child B. children C. childs D. boy ( ) 3. ______ kid has a wonderful time on Children's Day. A. Each B. Many C. These D. Those ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. Which sentence is completely correct? A. The childs are playing games. B. Five children is in the room. C. The children are having a party. D. One children is drawing. ( ) 2. Look! The two ______ are taking photos of the moon. A. child B. children C. childs D. kid ( ) 3. Every ______ in the class likes drawing pictures. A. child B. children C. kids D. students 考点八：一般现在时描述节日习俗 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. We ______ mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. A. makes B. making C. make D. are making ( ) 2. Lily usually ______ dinner with her family on festivals. A. have B. has C. having D. is having ( ) 3. Many kids ______ parties on Children's Day. A. has B. is having C. have D. are having ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. In India, children ______ up in colourful clothes on Children's Day. A. dress B. dresses C. is dressing D. are dressing ( ) 2. Chen Wei always ______ his grandparents on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. is visiting ( ) 3. The family ______ the full moon together every year. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. is enjoying D. enjoys ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. What do you usually do on the festival? I usually ______ mooncakes. A. makes B. making C. make D. are making ( ) 2. In Japan, families ______ for their children at temples. A. prays B. pray C. is praying D. are praying ( ) 3. Olivia sometimes ______ cards for her parents on special days. A. make B. makes C. making D. is making 考点九：现在进行时标志词（Look! Listen! Now） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. ______! The children are singing in the classroom. A. Listen B. Look C. Hear D. See ( ) 2. Listen! Someone ______ a song in the next room. A. sings B. sing C. is singing D. are singing ( ) 3. Now the students ______ a wonderful party. A. has B. have C. is having D. are having ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. Look at the picture! What ______ the boy ______? A. is; do B. does; do C. is; doing D. do; doing ( ) 2. At the moment, Bella and Lily ______ a story. A. tells B. tell C. is telling D. are telling ( ) 3. Hurry up! The bus ______. A. leaves B. is leaving C. leave D. are leaving ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. It's 7:00 p.m. What are your parents doing? They ______ dinner. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having ( ) 2. Right now, the children in Jinan ______ games in the park. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. are playing ( ) 3. Shh! The baby ______. Don't make any noise. A. sleeps B. sleep C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 考点十：易混短语辨析（make/take/have/dress up） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ( ) 1. My mum is ______ mooncakes in the kitchen. A. doing B. making C. taking D. having ( ) 2. Olivia likes to ______ photos of the full moon. A. make B. do C. take D. have ( ) 3. We ______ dinner at 6:00 p.m. on the festival. A. make B. take C. do D. have ▷ 提升题（选择题） ( ) 1. The girls are ______ up as princesses for the party. A. making B. taking C. dressing D. having ( ) 2. Jam is ______ a story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. telling B. saying C. speaking D. talking ( ) 3. They are ______ pictures of the moon on the paper. A. making B. taking C. having D. drawing ★ 拓展题（选择题） ( ) 1. Which line has ALL correct phrase-meaning matches? A. make photos, have dinner B. take mooncakes, draw cards C. make cards, take photos D. have photos, make dinner ( ) 2. On Christmas, they ______ up the tree and ______ a wonderful dinner. A. put; have B. puts; has C. putting; having D. put; has ( ) 3. The children in Xiamen ______ cards and ______ games on Children's Day. A. makes; plays B. make; play C. making; playing D. make; plays ✅ 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：现在进行时的基本结构（be + doing） 【基础题答案】 (B)1. Look! is a present continuous signal. Lily is singular -> is drawing. (C)2. Grandparents plural -> are; take drops e + ing -> taking. (B)3. Question uses present continuous; He is singular -> is making. 【提升题答案】 (B)1. Two people = plural -> are telling. (C)2. Listen! signals present continuous; children plural -> are singing. (B)3. Yes/No question with be -> answer with be. they -> are. 【拓展题答案】 (C)1. Right now signals present continuous; Chen Wei singular -> is making. (B)2. Kids plural -> are enjoying; action happening now. (C)3. Two people plural -> are; put doubles t + ing -> putting. 考点二：动词-ing形式变化规则（去e/双写） 【基础题答案】 (B)1. make ends with silent e -> drop e + ing -> making. (C)2. take ends with silent e -> drop e + ing -> taking. (D)3. run is a stressed closed syllable -> double n + ing -> running. 【提升题答案】 (B)1. swim is stressed closed syllable -> double m -> swimming. (C)2. sit is stressed closed syllable -> double t + ing -> sitting. (B)3. have ends with silent e -> drop e + ing -> having. 【拓展题答案】 (C)1. A: write->writing; B: should double; D: should drop e. Only C is fully correct. (C)2. draw is not a stressed closed syllable -> just add -ing. (D)3. put is stressed closed syllable -> double t + ing -> putting. 考点三：现在进行时否定句（be + not + doing） 【基础题答案】 (C)1. Negative: be + not + doing. take -> taking. (B)2. They plural -> are not (aren't) + doing. (D)3. isn't = is not, followed by telling. 【提升题答案】 (B)1. Correct structure: subject + be + not + doing. She -> is not singing. (A)2. Children plural -> aren't + dressing. (B)3. Negative short answer: No, they aren't. 【拓展题答案】 (B)1. She is helping -> not making; Olivia singular -> isn't making. (C)2. We plural -> aren't + having. (C)3. Two people plural -> aren't; taking is correct spelling. 考点四：现在进行时一般疑问句及回答 【基础题答案】 (B)1. Grandparents plural -> Are. Answer they are matches. (B)2. Negative answer with isn't -> No. (B)3. Are they -> Yes, they are. 【提升题答案】 (C)1. Yes matches is; Chen Wei is male -> he. C is correct. (B)2. Two people plural -> Are. Answer they aren't matches. (A)3. Yes, I am is the correct full form for short answers. 【拓展题答案】 (B)1. He is writing -> not telling -> No, he isn't. (A)2. Are they -> Yes, they are (full form preferred). (B)3. Is it -> No, it isn't. Sunny confirms no snow. 考点五：特殊疑问句 What are you/they doing? 【基础题答案】 (A)1. What + be + subject + doing? Lily singular -> is. (C)2. they -> They are. (A)3. Zhang Hao is male -> He's (He is). 【提升题答案】 (B)1. children plural -> are. What are...doing? (B)2. your mum -> She's (She is). (C)3. Olivia and Jam = two people -> They're. 【拓展题答案】 (C)1. kids plural -> They're; dressing up matches are doing. (B)2. Two people plural -> are. What are...doing? (B)3. Bella is female -> She's (She is). 考点六：节日前介词on的用法 【基础题答案】 (B)1. Before a festival name -> use on. (B)2. Children's Day is a specific festival -> on. (B)3. Christmas Day is a specific festival -> on. 【提升题答案】 (B)1. May 5th is a specific date -> on. (C)2. on Children's Day (festival); on April 30th (specific date). (A)3. in the evening (fixed phrase); of the festival. 【拓展题答案】 (C)1. A should be on; B should be on; D should be on. C is correct. (B)2. dress up in + clothes; on November 14th (specific date). (C)3. in temples (large place); on November 15th (specific date). 考点七：child与children单复数辨析 【基础题答案】 (A)1. One + singular -> child. children is plural, cannot follow One. (B)2. Many + plural -> children (irregular plural). (B)3. How many + plural countable noun -> children. 【提升题答案】 (B)1. are signals plural -> children. (B)2. Three + plural -> children. (A)3. Each + singular noun. Many/These/Those + plural. 【拓展题答案】 (C)1. A: should be children; B: should be are; D: should be One child. C is correct. (B)2. two + plural -> children; matches are taking. (A)3. Every + singular noun -> child; likes matches singular. 考点八：一般现在时描述节日习俗 【基础题答案】 (C)1. every year -> simple present; We -> base verb make. (B)2. usually -> simple present; Lily 3rd person singular -> has. (C)3. Habitual action -> simple present; kids plural -> have. 【提升题答案】 (A)1. Describing custom -> simple present; children plural -> dress. (B)2. always -> simple present; Chen Wei singular -> visits. (B)3. every year -> simple present; family as members plural -> enjoy. 【拓展题答案】 (C)1. Question uses do + base verb -> answer with base verb make. (B)2. Describing custom -> simple present; families plural -> pray. (B)3. sometimes -> simple present; Olivia singular -> makes. 考点九：现在进行时标志词（Look! Listen! Now） 【基础题答案】 (B)1. Look! for visual actions; are singing confirms present continuous. (C)2. Listen! signals present continuous; Someone singular -> is singing. (D)3. Now signals present continuous; students plural -> are having. 【提升题答案】 (C)1. Look signals present continuous; What is...doing? structure. (D)2. At the moment signals present continuous; two people -> are telling. (B)3. Hurry up implies immediate action; bus singular -> is leaving. 【拓展题答案】 (C)1. What are...doing? -> present continuous; parents plural -> are having. (D)2. Right now signals present continuous; children plural -> are playing. (C)3. Shh and noise warning -> baby is sleeping; singular -> is. 考点十：易混短语辨析（make/take/have/dress up） 【基础题答案】 (B)1. make mooncakes (make food) is the fixed collocation. (C)2. take photos is the fixed collocation, not make. (D)3. have dinner is the fixed collocation. 【提升题答案】 (C)1. dress up (get dressed up) is the fixed phrase; dress up as + role. (A)2. tell a story is the fixed collocation. (D)3. draw pictures (with a pen/pencil) is the correct phrase. 【拓展题答案】 (C)1. A: take photos; B: make mooncakes; D: take photos. Only C is fully correct. (A)2. . (D)3. draw pictures (with a pen/pencil) is the correct phrase. 【拓展题答案】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $