精品解析：山东济宁市泗水县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）下学期六年级英语期末素养测试

六年级英语期末素养测试 五、接下来进入笔试闯关环节，选出每题的最佳答案。（10分） 1. —I’m going to ________ the Great Wall next summer vacation. ( ) —Sounds great! A. visit B. visited C. is visiting 2. Whales are the ________ animals in the world. ( ) A. smaller B. bigger C. biggest 3. —Did you ________ a film the day before yesterday? ( ) —Yes, I did. I ________ it with my family. A. saw; see B. see; saw C. saw; saw 4. —________ ( ) —He went there by car. A. What did your uncle do? B. Where did your uncle go? C. How did your uncle go to Changsha? 5. There ________ no computers ________ gyms in my school twenty years ago. ( ) A. were; or B. was; or C. were; and 六、趣味单词练习开始啦，请用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分） 6. Emma is ________ (thin) than her mother. 7. Bob ________ (take) lots of pictures of Xinjiang last summer holiday. 8. Lily wanted ________ ________ (wash) her clothes yesterday. 9. There ________ (be) no post office or the Internet in the Song Dynasty. 10. Look! The children ________ ________ (play) ping-pong in the playground. 七、欢迎来到“句子魔法屋”，请按题目要求完成改写、连词成句等任务。（10分） 11. I went to Sanya over the winter holiday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you go over the winter holiday? 12. I did something else last night. (改为否定句) I ________ do ________ else last night. 13. Amy hurt her foot last night. (变一般疑问句) ________ Amy ________ her foot last night? 14. yesterday, football, Mike, played, afternoon (.) _____________________________________________________ 15. till, they, won’t, ready, be, August (.) _____________________________________________________ Tim和Angel正在休息区聊天，选择合适句子，补全对话。 Tim: Hey, Angel! You look happy. What did you do last weekend? Angel: ____16____ I saw a film, too. Tim: ____17____ Angel: Ne Zha 2. Tim: Was it interesting? Angel: Yes, it talked about (勇气) and justice (正义). What did you do last weekend? ____18____ Tim: No, I didn’t. ____19____ Angel: How do you feel now? Tim: ____20____ Angel: I’m happy to hear that. Maybe we can see a film tomorrow. Tim: Good idea! A. I feel better now. B. What is the name of the film? C. Did you see a film? D. I went fishing last weekend. E. I had a cold, so I stayed at home and slept all day. 一起来阅读短文，认识优秀的宇航员陈华，并完成下列任务。 Chen Hua is an astronaut (宇航员). She’s from China. She is also a scientist. This is her first trip to the space station. It was Tuesday, August 5th. There was a lot of work to do today. At 6:00 p.m., Chen Hua turned on her computer and read her emails. There were many messages (信息) from her friends and family. There was also a message from a student in Beijing. He wanted to know how to become an astronaut. Chen Hua wrote an email to him. To Lele Subject Astronauts Dear Lele, Thanks for your email. Astronauts must be friendly and work well in a team. I played lots of team sports. Sports make people healthy, too. Some astronauts study science or maths at college (大学). Others, like me, study biology (生物学) and medicine (医学). Astronauts must also speak different languages. I speak English, Chinese and Russian. This helps me talk to other astronauts. Study hard, play sports, have many hobbies and make friends. I’m sure you can be an astronaut someday. Cheers, Astronaut Chen Hua 21. Chen Hua is a(n) ________. ( ) A. astronaut B. scientist C. A and B 22. Chen Hua played lots of ________ because astronauts must work well in a team. ( ) A. sports B. team sports C. team games 23. Chen Hua studied ________ at college. ( ) A. science and maths B. biology and science C. biology and medicine 24. From the email, we know the word “languages” means “________”. ( ) A. 语言 B. 民族 C. 国家 25. Which sentence is NOT true? ( ) A. Astronauts must play lots of computer games. B. Astronauts must speak different languages. C. Astronauts must learn different subjects. 26. Lele收到ChenHua的邮件之后，坚定了要成为一名航天员的决心。之前他有一些不好的习惯，现在他改变了许多。请你根据图片提示，描述Lele过去和现在的习惯。 (注：星星数目代表对应的频度副词) 要求：1. 表述正确，语句通顺，能正确使用时和频度 副词；2. 包含图片提供的所有要点；3. 不少于50词。 In the past Now Diet (饮食) Weekend activities (周末活动) games★★★ TV★★★ Books★★ basketball★★★★ books★★★★★ …… ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语期末素养测试 五、接下来进入笔试闯关环节，选出每题的最佳答案。（10分） 1. —I’m going to ________ the Great Wall next summer vacation. ( ) —Sounds great! A. visit B. visited C. is visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下个暑假要参观长城。—听起来很棒！句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，visit是动词原形。 2. Whales are the ________ animals in the world. ( ) A. smaller B. bigger C. biggest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲸鱼是世界上最大的动物。根据句意及the，可知空处填最高级biggest最大的。 3. —Did you ________ a film the day before yesterday? ( ) —Yes, I did. I ________ it with my family. A. saw; see B. see; saw C. saw; saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你前天看电影了吗？—是的，我看了。我和家人看的。助动词Did后的动词用原形，see是动词原形；句子是一般过去时，第二个空填过去式saw。 4. —________ ( ) —He went there by car. A. What did your uncle do? B. Where did your uncle go? C. How did your uncle go to Changsha? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他坐汽车去的那里。What did your uncle do?你叔叔做了什么？Where did your uncle go?你叔叔去哪里了？How did your uncle go to Changsha?你叔叔怎么去的长沙？根据答语可知问句问怎么去的。 5. There ________ no computers ________ gyms in my school twenty years ago. ( ) A. were; or B. was; or C. were; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校二十年前没有电脑和体育馆。空后是复数，be用were； 否定句中表示并列用or连接。 六、趣味单词练习开始啦，请用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分） 6. Emma is ________ (thin) than her mother. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛比她妈妈瘦。根据than可知thin用比较级thinner更瘦的。 7. Bob ________ (take) lots of pictures of Xinjiang last summer holiday. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假鲍勃拍了许多新疆的照片。根据last summer holiday去年暑假，可知句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took。 8. Lily wanted ________ ________ (wash) her clothes yesterday. 【答案】 ①. to ②. wash 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily昨天想洗她的衣服。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。 9. There ________ (be) no post office or the Internet in the Song Dynasty. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：宋朝没有邮局或互联网。由时间可知句子是一般过去时，句子是there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后是单数，be用is的过去式was。 10. Look! The children ________ ________ (play) ping-pong in the playground. 【答案】 ①. are ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上打乒乓球。根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语The children是复数，be用are，play的现在分词是playing。 七、欢迎来到“句子魔法屋”，请按题目要求完成改写、连词成句等任务。（10分） 11. I went to Sanya over the winter holiday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you go over the winter holiday? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我寒假去了三亚。画线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。 12. I did something else last night. (改为否定句) I ________ do ________ else last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我昨晚做了别的事。原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，something改为anything。 13. Amy hurt her foot last night. (变一般疑问句) ________ Amy ________ her foot last night? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. hurt 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：艾米昨晚伤了她的脚。原句谓语动词hurt是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，hurt变原形hurt。 14. yesterday, football, Mike, played, afternoon (.) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Mike played football yesterday afternoon. 【解析】 【详解】yesterday afternoon昨天下午，played football踢足球，Mike迈克，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：迈克昨天下午踢足球了。 15. till, they, won’t, ready, be, August (.) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】They won’t be ready till August. 【解析】 【详解】till直到，they它们，won’t不会，ready准备好的，be是，August八月，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它们要到八月才能准备好。 Tim和Angel正在休息区聊天，选择合适句子，补全对话。 Tim: Hey, Angel! You look happy. What did you do last weekend? Angel: ____16____ I saw a film, too. Tim: ____17____ Angel: Ne Zha 2. Tim: Was it interesting? Angel: Yes, it talked about (勇气) and justice (正义). What did you do last weekend? ____18____ Tim: No, I didn’t. ____19____ Angel: How do you feel now? Tim: ____20____ Angel: I’m happy to hear that. Maybe we can see a film tomorrow. Tim: Good idea! A. I feel better now. B. What is the name of the film? C. Did you see a film? D. I went fishing last weekend. E. I had a cold, so I stayed at home and slept all day. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了上周末的活动。 【16题详解】 上句问你上周末做什么了？可知这句回答做的事情，选项D“我上周末去钓鱼了。” 【17题详解】 下句回答的是电影的名字，可知这句问电影的名字是什么，选项B“电影的名字是什么？” 【18题详解】 下句说不，我没有。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“你看电影了吗？” 【19题详解】 结合上文，可知这句回答做了什么，选项E“我感冒了，所以我整天都待在家睡觉了。” 【20题详解】 上句问你现在感觉怎么样？可知这句回答感觉，选项A“我现在感觉好多了。” 一起来阅读短文，认识优秀的宇航员陈华，并完成下列任务。 Chen Hua is an astronaut (宇航员). She’s from China. She is also a scientist. This is her first trip to the space station. It was Tuesday, August 5th. There was a lot of work to do today. At 6:00 p.m., Chen Hua turned on her computer and read her emails. There were many messages (信息) from her friends and family. There was also a message from a student in Beijing. He wanted to know how to become an astronaut. Chen Hua wrote an email to him. To Lele Subject Astronauts Dear Lele, Thanks for your email. Astronauts must be friendly and work well in a team. I played lots of team sports. Sports make people healthy, too. Some astronauts study science or maths at college (大学). Others, like me, study biology (生物学) and medicine (医学). Astronauts must also speak different languages. I speak English, Chinese and Russian. This helps me talk to other astronauts. Study hard, play sports, have many hobbies and make friends. I’m sure you can be an astronaut someday. Cheers, Astronaut Chen Hua 21. Chen Hua is a(n) ________. ( ) A. astronaut B. scientist C. A and B 22. Chen Hua played lots of ________ because astronauts must work well in a team. ( ) A. sports B. team sports C. team games 23. Chen Hua studied ________ at college. ( ) A. science and maths B. biology and science C. biology and medicine 24. From the email, we know the word “languages” means “________”. ( ) A. 语言 B. 民族 C. 国家 25. Which sentence is NOT true? ( ) A. Astronauts must play lots of computer games. B. Astronauts must speak different languages. C. Astronauts must learn different subjects. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员兼科学家陈华的太空站工作日常，以及她回复北京学生乐乐的邮件，在邮件中说明了成为宇航员需要具备的条件，鼓励乐乐努力实现成为宇航员的梦想。 【21题详解】 句意：陈华是一名______。astronaut宇航员，scientist科学家，根据“Chen Hua is an astronaut. She is also a scientist.”可推知陈华既是宇航员也是科学家。 【22题详解】 句意：陈华做了很多______，因为宇航员必须具备良好的团队协作能力。sports运动，team sports团队运动，team games团队游戏，根据“Astronauts must be friendly and work well in a team. I played lots of team sports.”可推知陈华做了很多团队运动来培养团队协作能力。 【23题详解】 句意：陈华在大学学习______。science and maths科学与数学，biology and science生物学与科学，biology and medicine生物学与医学，根据“Others, like me, study biology and medicine.”可推知陈华大学学习的是生物学和医学。 【24题详解】 句意：从邮件中我们可以知道单词“languages”的意思是“______”。根据“Astronauts must also speak different languages. I speak English, Chinese and Russian.”可推知后面列举的英语、中文、俄语都属于语言。 【25题详解】 句意：哪个句子是不正确的？Astronauts must play lots of computer games.宇航员必须玩大量电脑游戏。Astronauts must speak different languages.宇航员必须讲不同的语言。Astronauts must learn different subjects.宇航员必须学习不同的学科。根据邮件内容，文中提到宇航员需要做团队运动，会说不同语言，学习不同科目，没有提到宇航员必须玩很多电脑游戏。 26. Lele收到ChenHua的邮件之后，坚定了要成为一名航天员的决心。之前他有一些不好的习惯，现在他改变了许多。请你根据图片提示，描述Lele过去和现在的习惯。 (注：星星数目代表对应的频度副词) 要求：1. 表述正确，语句通顺，能正确使用时和频度 副词；2. 包含图片提供的所有要点；3. 不少于50词。 In the past Now Diet (饮食) Weekend activities (周末活动) games★★★ TV★★★ Books★★ basketball★★★★ books★★★★★ …… ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Lele wants to be an astronaut. He changed a lot. In the past, he often ate hamburgers, candy and chocolate. He seldom ate vegetables. On weekends, he usually played games and watched TV. He sometimes read books. Now he has healthy food, like milk, eggs, chicken, rice and vegetables. At weekends, he always plays basketball and often reads books. He knows good habits help him make his dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：astronaut宇航员，change改变，hamburger汉堡包，candy糖果，chocolate巧克力，seldom很少，vegetable蔬菜，play games玩游戏，watch TV看电视，read books看书，chicken鸡肉，play basketball打篮球，habit习惯，come true实现 参考句型：Lele wants to be …； In the past, he often …；He seldom …； On weekends, he usually …；He sometimes ...；Now he has ...；At weekends, he always ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $