精品解析：河南郑州市荥阳市2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末学业质量监测六年级英语

2025——2026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测六年级英语 二、语篇填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据图片提示，从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文，其中有一个单词是多余的。 Hello, I’m Zhang Peng. I’m 12 years old now. Every day, I go to school by bike. After school, I often play basketball in the ____1____. But three years ago, I couldn’t go ____2____. I went to school by bus. I was ___3___ than Wu Binbin. I didn’t like ___4___.After school, I always ___5___ TV. A. shorter B. watched C. ice-skating D. cycling E. gym F. ice-skate 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张鹏的个人信息和三年前做的事。 【1题详解】 句意：放学后我经常在体育馆打篮球。图片是体育馆的示意图，gym体育馆，符合题意。 【2题详解】 句意：但是三年前，我不会骑自行车。图片是骑自行车的画面，go cycling去骑自行车，是动词短语，符合题意。 【3题详解】 句意：我比吴彬彬矮。than是比较级的标志词，图片是两人比身高，左侧人物更矮的画面，shorter更矮的，符合题意。 【4题详解】 句意：我不喜欢滑冰。图片是滑冰摔倒的画面，like后面跟动名词形式表示长期的爱好，ice-skating滑冰，符合题意。 【5题详解】 句意：放学后，我总是看电视。图片是坐在沙发上看电视的画面，全文描述三年前的情况，时态为一般过去时，watch TV看电视，是动词短语，因此填入watch的过去式watched。 Tom和Lucy经过学校的文化长廊，墙上有两张照片吸引了Tom的注意，Lucy便向他介绍这两张照片的故事。阅读短文，从A、B两个选项中选出合适的单词或短语，使故事完整。(每小题1分，共5分) Thirty years ago, the school was small and old. There was only one teaching building. Classrooms had old desks and blackboards. There ___6___ (A. was B. were) only about 300 students, and only a few ___7___ (A. teachers B. teaches) worked here. The playground was small, and the school was not beautiful. There were no computers ___8___ (A. or B. and) Internet. Now, our school is bigger and more beautiful ___9___ (A. then B. than) before. We have bright classrooms with computers and smart boards. There is a nice library and new computer rooms. And the new playground is bigger than the old ___10___ (A. it B. one). The number of students is about 2,000. Trees and flowers are everywhere. We all love our new school very much. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是露西向汤姆介绍了学校以前和现在的变化。 【6题详解】 句意：这里大约只_____300名学生，只有为数不多的_____在这里工作。was是单数过去式，were是复数过去式。该句为There be句型的一般过去时，300 students是名词复数，第一空中be用were。 【7题详解】 句意：这里大约只有300名学生，只有几个_____在这里工作。teachers老师，是名词复数；teaches教，动词的第三人称单数形式。a few几个，后需要接可数名词复数。 【8题详解】 句意：没有电脑_____网络。or或者、和，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；and和，一般用于肯定句中。该句为否定句，or符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，我们学校_____以前更大，更漂亮。then然后，than比。句中bigger和more beautiful是形容词的比较级，用than。 【10题详解】 句意：新操场比旧_____更大。it它，指代同一个事物；one一个，指代同类不同个的事物。根据句意可知，one符合句意。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 12岁的 Chen Jie和妈妈进行角色互换，来体验不同的生活。她们俩最后达成什么共识了呢？我们一起看看吧。 It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles (交换角色). Chen Jie did her mother’s work and her mother did Chen Jie’s work. So Chen Jie got up at six o’ clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did her homework in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was very dirty. So she cleaned every room. Then she washed clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She said to her mother, “Mum, I’m so tired. It’s not easy to be a hard-working mum.” Her mother said, “It’s also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood (理解) each other better than before. 11. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Chen Jie got up at seven in the morning. （ ） (2) Mum read books and did her homework. （ ） (3) Being a good mum or a good student is not easy. （ ） 12. 阅读短文，完成下列句子。 (1) Chen Jie _______, _______ and _______ on Saturday. (2) Chen Jie and her mother _________________ than before. 【答案】11. ①. F ②. T ③. T 12. ①. cooked breakfast ②. cleaned every room ③. washed clothes ④. understood each other better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈和孩子互换角色度过一天的故事。 【11题详解】 (1) 句意：陈洁在早上七点钟起床。根据“So Chen Jie got up at six o’ clock in the morning.”，可知陈洁在早上六点钟起床。 (2) 句意：妈妈读书，做家庭作业。根据“Her mother read books and did her homework in the study.”，可知她的妈妈在书房读书，做家庭作业。 (3) 句意：做一个好妈妈或者做一个好学生是不容易的。根据“She said to her mother, ‘Mum, I’m so tired. It’s not easy to be a hard-working mum.’ Her mother said, ‘It’s also not easy to be a hard-working student.’”，可知，她对她的妈妈说：“做一个勤劳的妈妈是不容易的。”她的妈妈说：“做一个勤奋的学生也是不容易的。” 【12题详解】 (1) 句意：陈洁在周六______，________和_______。根据“She cooked breakfast...So she cleaned every room. Then she washed clothes.”，可知陈洁做了早饭、打扫了每个房间、洗了衣服。 (2) 句意：陈洁和她的妈妈比以前_________。根据“They understood each other better than before.”，可知她们比之前更加理解对方了。 B 了解到中国的免签政策，在中国求学的 Tom 立即邀请叔叔前来中国旅游。他都去了哪里呢?让我们跟着去转转吧。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Tom’s uncle, David, came to China for a trip last month. He stayed in China for 6 days. First, he arrived in Shanghai by plane. He was surprised by the beauty of Yu Garden, a classical Chinese garden built during the Ming Dynasty. He stayed there for 2 days. Then, he took a high-speed train to Xi’an. He stayed there for 1 day. He visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and ate noodles. Then, he went to Chengdu. He stayed there for 2 days. He saw pandas and ate hot pot (火锅). At last, he went to Hangzhou. He stayed there for 1 day. He visited the West Lake and drank Longjing tea. He thought China is great. He had a happy trip! 13. When was Yu Garden in Shanghai built? ( ) A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 14. How did David go to Xi’an from Shanghai? ( ) A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 15. How long did David stay in Chengdu? ( ) A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For six days. 16. What did David do in Hangzhou? ( ) A. B. C. 17. What food was NOT mentioned in David’s plan? ( ) A. Noodles. B. Hot pot. C. Zongzi. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在中国求学的Tom邀请叔叔David来中国旅游，David先后前往上海、西安、成都、杭州，介绍了他在各城市的停留时间、参观景点及品尝的食物。 【13题详解】 句意：上海豫园建于哪个朝代？根据文章“He was surprised by the beauty of Yu Garden, a classical Chinese garden built during the Ming Dynasty”可推知豫园建于明朝。 【14题详解】 句意：David从上海去西安的交通方式是什么？根据文章“Then, he took a high-speed train to Xi’an.”可推知他从上海去西安乘坐火车。 【15题详解】 句意：David在成都停留了多久？根据文章“Then, he went to Chengdu. He stayed there for 2 days.”可推知他在成都停留两天。 【16题详解】 句意：David在杭州做了什么？根据文章“At last, he went to Hangzhou... He visited the West Lake and drank Longjing tea.”可推知他在杭州游览西湖、喝龙井茶，。 【17题详解】 句意：David的行程中未提到哪种食物？根据文章提到的食物有面条和火锅，未提到粽子。 C 在中国旅游一周的David返回自己的国家，正好赶上有“U12小世界杯”之称的欧洲同年龄段标杆级国际邀请赛。来自中国的足球小将七战全胜，更是在意大利捧起了Sigismondi杯冠军奖杯，让David不得不惊叹于中国的繁荣与强大。 In early June, China’s U12 football team won the Sigismondi Cup in Italy, a famous U12 youth football game with 48 teams from Europe. All players are common Grade Six students in China and train in their free time. They won all seven matches, scoring 21 goals and only losing two goals. In the final, they drew 1-1 with Everton from England and won 5-4 in the penalty shoot-out (罚点球决定胜负). Meng Xinyi kicked the winning penalty and did a cool back flip to celebrate. They became the first Asian champion of this cup. We are proud of these hard-working boys, and their spirit inspires every young sports lover. 18. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) How many matches did the Chinese team win? （ ） A. Seven. B. Five. C. Two. (2) What grade is Meng Xinyi in? （ ） A. Grade 5. B. Grade 6. C. Grade 7. (3) The underlined words“back flip” means“ ___________” in Chinese. （ ） A. 前空翻 B. 后空翻 C. 侧空翻 (4) Who was the final football match between? （ ） A. China and England. B. China and Italy. C. England and Italy. 19. What special honour (特殊荣誉) did the Chinese team get in this cup? _______________________________________________ 【答案】18. ①. A ②. B ③. B ④. A 19. The first Asian champion. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国U12男子足球队在意大利举办的Sigismondi杯青少年足球赛事中七战全胜，成为该赛事首支亚洲冠军队伍的相关事迹，展现了小将们的拼搏精神。 【18题详解】 (1) 句意：中国队赢了多少场比赛？根据文章第2段“They won all seven matches, scoring 21 goals and only losing two goals.”可推知，中国队赢得了全部七场比赛。 (2) 句意：孟欣怡在几年级？根据文章第1段“All players are common Grade Six students in China and train in their free time.”可知所有参赛队员都是中国普通六年级学生，孟欣怡是进球队员，属于该队伍。 (3) 句意：划线短语“back flip”的中文意思是什么？back意为向后，flip意为空翻，结合短语构成可推知该短语意为后空翻。 (4) 句意：足球决赛是在哪两方之间进行的？根据文章第2段“In the final, they drew 1-1 with Everton from England and won 5-4 in the penalty shoot-out.”可知，决赛是中国队和来自英国的埃弗顿队之间展开的。 【19题详解】 句意：中国队在本次杯赛中获得了什么特殊荣誉？根据文章第3段“They became the first Asian champion of this cup.”可推知，中国队是该杯赛历史上第一支获得冠军的亚洲队伍。 情景交际。 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Cindy: Hi, Kate! You didn’t go to school on time after the Dragon Boat Festival. ___20___ Kate: Oh, the plane was delayed (延误) and we had to wait. Cindy: ___21___ Kate: We went to Beijing. Cindy: Really? ___22___ Kate: We visited Tian’anmen Square and ate Beijing Roast Duck (北京烤鸭). Cindy: Sounds great. Did you visit the Great Wall? Kate: ___23___ Cindy: ___24___ Kate: It was very cool. The Great Wall looks like a dragon. We also took many pictures. Come and look at my photos after school. Cindy: OK! See you! A. What did you do there? B. Of course, we did. C. What happened? D. Where did you go? E. How was the Great Wall? 【答案】20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕北京之旅展开话题。 【20题详解】 根据上句端午节过后，你没有准时上学。可知应询问凯特发生什么了，选C“发生什么？” 【21题详解】 根据下句我们去了北京。可知应询问去了哪里，选D“你去哪里？” 【22题详解】 根据下句我们参观了天安门广场，吃了北京烤鸭。可知应询问做了什么，选A“你在那里做了什么？” 【23题详解】 根据上句你参观过长城吗？可知应回答是否参观了长城，选B“当然，我们去了。” 【24题详解】 根据下句非常酷。长城看起来像一条龙。可知这是对长城的评价，因此询问长城感受，选E“长城怎么样？” 五、书面表达(20分) 写句子。(每小题2分，共10分)Mike 和Sarah在聊天。请根据问句和图片写出合适的句子。 25. —What size are your shoes? (请根据问句和图片写出合适的句子) —____________________________________ 【答案】My shoes are Size 37. 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的鞋是多大尺码的？—_____根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，图片中鞋是37码的，答句为：我的鞋是37码的。My shoes我的鞋，are是，Size 37 37码。 26. —What did you do last weekend? (请根据问句和图片写出合适的句子) —__________________________ 【答案】I cleaned the room last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周末做了什么？图中男孩打扫卫生clean the room。问句是What引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式cleaned。 27. —Where did you go? (请根据问句和图片写出合适的句子) —_____________________________ It’s great fun. 【答案】I went to the Great Wall. 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你去哪里了？—______那非常有趣。根据句意,可知句中时态为一般过去时，根据图片可回答，我去长城了。我I,去长城went to the Great Wall。 28. —How did you go there? (请根据问句和图片写出合适的句子) —_________________________ 【答案】I went there by plane. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是怎么去那里的？根据问句，可知询问出行方式，结合图提示，应回答为：我乘飞机去那里。主语为I，乘飞机by plane，did说明时态为一般过去时，因此答语需要保持一致，go变went。 29. —What did you buy for Mum on Mother’s Day? (请根据问句和图片写出合适的句子) —____________________________ 【答案】I bought a flower for my Mum on Mother’s Day. 【解析】 【详解】句意：—母亲节你为妈妈买了什么？—________ 图片所示是小女孩送给妈妈一朵花，根据问句可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought，a flower一朵花。 30. 写作文。 端午节刚刚过去，Amy一家度过了充实的假期并留下美好照片。请你根据图片提示，以“My Happy Holiday”为题，帮助她记录一下快乐时光。 要求：书写工整规范，至少写6句。开头已给出，不计入总句数。 My Happy Holiday Hello, I’m Amy. I had a happy holiday during the Dragon Boat Festival. ______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Happy Holiday Hello, I’m Amy. I had a happy holiday during the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It was on June 14th last year. We did many fun things. My grandma told me a story about Qu Yuan. My mum made zongzi. My cousins had a dragon boat race. My brother flew a kite. My grandpa read a book. Dick and I played ball games. We had a happy time. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时，人称是第一人称和第三人称。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：traditional传统的；made zongzi制作了粽子；had a dragon boat race举办了龙舟赛；flew a kite放了风筝 参考句型：I had...；It was...；We did...:；We had... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测六年级英语 二、语篇填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据图片提示，从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文，其中有一个单词是多余的。 Hello, I’m Zhang Peng. I’m 12 years old now. Every day, I go to school by bike. After school, I often play basketball in the ____1____. But three years ago, I couldn’t go ____2____. I went to school by bus. I was ___3___ than Wu Binbin. I didn’t like ___4___.After school, I always ___5___ TV. A. shorter B. watched C. ice-skating D. cycling E. gym F. ice-skate Tom和Lucy经过学校的文化长廊，墙上有两张照片吸引了Tom的注意，Lucy便向他介绍这两张照片的故事。阅读短文，从A、B两个选项中选出合适的单词或短语，使故事完整。(每小题1分，共5分) Thirty years ago, the school was small and old. There was only one teaching building. Classrooms had old desks and blackboards. There ___6___ (A. was B. were) only about 300 students, and only a few ___7___ (A. teachers B. teaches) worked here. The playground was small, and the school was not beautiful. There were no computers ___8___ (A. or B. and) Internet. Now, our school is bigger and more beautiful ___9___ (A. then B. than) before. We have bright classrooms with computers and smart boards. There is a nice library and new computer rooms. And the new playground is bigger than the old ___10___ (A. it B. one). The number of students is about 2,000. Trees and flowers are everywhere. We all love our new school very much. 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 12岁的 Chen Jie和妈妈进行角色互换，来体验不同的生活。她们俩最后达成什么共识了呢？我们一起看看吧。 It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles (交换角色). Chen Jie did her mother’s work and her mother did Chen Jie’s work. So Chen Jie got up at six o’ clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did her homework in the study. Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was very dirty. So she cleaned every room. Then she washed clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She said to her mother, “Mum, I’m so tired. It’s not easy to be a hard-working mum.” Her mother said, “It’s also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood (理解) each other better than before. 11. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Chen Jie got up at seven in the morning. （ ） (2) Mum read books and did her homework. （ ） (3) Being a good mum or a good student is not easy. （ ） 12. 阅读短文，完成下列句子。 (1) Chen Jie _______, _______ and _______ on Saturday. (2) Chen Jie and her mother _________________ than before. B 了解到中国的免签政策，在中国求学的 Tom 立即邀请叔叔前来中国旅游。他都去了哪里呢?让我们跟着去转转吧。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Tom’s uncle, David, came to China for a trip last month. He stayed in China for 6 days. First, he arrived in Shanghai by plane. He was surprised by the beauty of Yu Garden, a classical Chinese garden built during the Ming Dynasty. He stayed there for 2 days. Then, he took a high-speed train to Xi’an. He stayed there for 1 day. He visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and ate noodles. Then, he went to Chengdu. He stayed there for 2 days. He saw pandas and ate hot pot (火锅). At last, he went to Hangzhou. He stayed there for 1 day. He visited the West Lake and drank Longjing tea. He thought China is great. He had a happy trip! 13. When was Yu Garden in Shanghai built? ( ) A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 14. How did David go to Xi’an from Shanghai? ( ) A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 15. How long did David stay in Chengdu? ( ) A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For six days. 16. What did David do in Hangzhou? ( ) A. B. C. 17. What food was NOT mentioned in David’s plan? ( ) A. Noodles. B. Hot pot. C. Zongzi. C 在中国旅游一周的David返回自己的国家，正好赶上有“U12小世界杯”之称的欧洲同年龄段标杆级国际邀请赛。来自中国的足球小将七战全胜，更是在意大利捧起了Sigismondi杯冠军奖杯，让David不得不惊叹于中国的繁荣与强大。 In early June, China’s U12 football team won the Sigismondi Cup in Italy, a famous U12 youth football game with 48 teams from Europe. All players are common Grade Six students in China and train in their free time. They won all seven matches, scoring 21 goals and only losing two goals. In the final, they drew 1-1 with Everton from England and won 5-4 in the penalty shoot-out (罚点球决定胜负). Meng Xinyi kicked the winning penalty and did a cool back flip to celebrate. They became the first Asian champion of this cup. We are proud of these hard-working boys, and their spirit inspires every young sports lover. 18. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) How many matches did the Chinese team win? （ ） A. Seven. B. Five. C. Two. (2) What grade is Meng Xinyi in? （ ） A. Grade 5. B. Grade 6. C. Grade 7. (3) The underlined words“back flip” means“ ___________” in Chinese. （ ） A. 前空翻 B. 后空翻 C. 侧空翻 (4) Who was the final football match between? （ ） A. China and England. B. China and Italy. C. England and Italy. 19. What special honour (特殊荣誉) did the Chinese team get in this cup? _______________________________________________ 情景交际。 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Cindy: Hi, Kate! You didn’t go to school on time after the Dragon Boat Festival. ___20___ Kate: Oh, the plane was delayed (延误) and we had to wait. Cindy: ___21___ Kate: We went to Beijing. Cindy: Really? ___22___ Kate: We visited Tian’anmen Square and ate Beijing Roast Duck (北京烤鸭). Cindy: Sounds great. Did you visit the Great Wall? Kate: ___23___ Cindy: ___24___ Kate: It was very cool. The Great Wall looks like a dragon. We also took many pictures. Come and look at my photos after school. Cindy: OK! See you! A. What did you do there? B. Of course, we did. C. What happened? D. Where did you go? E. How was the Great Wall? 五、书面表达(20分) 写句子。(每小题2分，共10分)Mike 和Sarah在聊天。请根据问句和图片写出合适的句子。 25. —What size are your shoes? (请根据问句和图片写出合适的句子) —____________________________________ 26. —What did you do last weekend? (请根据问句和图片写出合适的句子) —__________________________ 27. —Where did you go? (请根据问句和图片写出合适的句子) —_____________________________ It’s great fun. 28. —How did you go there? (请根据问句和图片写出合适的句子) —_________________________ 29. —What did you buy for Mum on Mother’s Day? (请根据问句和图片写出合适的句子) —____________________________ 30. 写作文。 端午节刚刚过去，Amy一家度过了充实的假期并留下美好照片。请你根据图片提示，以“My Happy Holiday”为题，帮助她记录一下快乐时光。 要求：书写工整规范，至少写6句。开头已给出，不计入总句数。 My Happy Holiday Hello, I’m Amy. I had a happy holiday during the Dragon Boat Festival. ______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $