Unit 4 作业单 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该练习以“DIY”主题为线索，通过基础夯实、语境应用、综合拓展三层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇理解的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（handyman/hands-on）、基础语法（祈使句/时态）|单项选择直接考查课本句型（如Wash your hands），词汇运用强化词形转换（如hand→handyman）| |进阶层|语篇词汇运用、上下文逻辑|完形填空通过Andrew的DIY故事考查固定搭配（catch one's eye），首字母填空以玩偶制作为情境训练动词（glued）和名词（thread）| |综合层|文化意识（扎染历史）、语篇理解（细节/主旨）|阅读理解结合云南扎染文化和DIY实践案例，考查信息提取与推断（如Andrew故事的启示）|

译林版八年级英语（上）Unit 4 作业单 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (1) — __________ your hands carefully before doing DIY. It's important to keep clean. A. Wash B. To wash C. Washes D. Washing (2) When you use the scissors, please __________ very carefully. A. cuts B. cut C. to cut D. cutting (3) My cousin is crazy about DIY. He __________ spend his weekends making things by hand. A. use to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to (4) You __________ put too much paint on the brush, or it will drip everywhere. A. had better not B. had not better C. don't D. won't (5) DIY is a good way to develop our __________ skills and reduce waste. A. hand-on B. hands-on C. hands D. hand (6) The lamp on the table really __________ my eye. It's so beautiful! A. catches B. holds C. takes D. gets (7) It's __________ for me to finish the project in such a short time. I need more help. A. possible B. impossible C. usual D. polite (8) My father is a real handyman. He can __________ almost anything around the house. A. make B. repair C. play D. show (9) Please __________ the pieces of wood together before painting them. A. put up B. put on C. put together D. put down (10) Last Sunday, I __________ a beautiful paper rose for my mum. She liked it very much. A. made B. do C. makes D. making (11) Tie-dyeing is an old art __________ a history of over 1,500 years. A. with B. on C. for D. of (12) — I don't know how to put up the picture on the wall. — You __________ read the instructions first. A. hadn't better B. had better C. would better D. should better (13) You look so __________ today. Is there anything wrong? A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. happier (14) Be careful when you use the knife, or you may __________ yourself. A. cut B. hit C. hurt D. beat (15) Daniel __________ a cool floor lamp by himself last Saturday. How clever he is! A. make B. makes C. made D. making 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My cousin Andrew is (16)__________ about DIY. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. However, he is not a (17)__________ handyman! Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. (18)__________ time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he (19)__________ a pipe and filled the room with water. His mum told him to stop trying to fix things all by himself, but he didn't (20)__________. He bought many books about DIY and (21)__________ an online DIY course as well. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. One day, he (22)__________ my room in a mess, with books all over my bed. "You'd better have a shelf for them," he said. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf (23)__________ me. Last Saturday, I visited his home. A floor lamp there (24)__________ my eye. I was so surprised to know that he made it himself! DIY is really a good way to have fun and save (25)__________. (16) A. crazy B. angry C. happy D. worried (17) A. good B. born C. become D. turn (18) A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other (19) A. caught B. hit C. missed D. raised (20) A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening (21) A. made B. took C. joined D. did (22) A. found B. looked C. watched D. saw (23) A. to B. for C. with D. of (24) A. caught B. held C. took D. caught (25) A. time B. money C. water D. paper 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A) 判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T，不符合的写F。 Tie-dyeing is an old Chinese art with a history of over 1,500 years. It became most popular in the Tang Dynasty. The tie-dyeing method is to first twist a piece of cloth and tie it with thread. Then dye the material and when it is dry, untie it. The tied part stays the same colour as before, but the rest has a different colour. Today, in some parts of Yunnan Province, for example, local people still use traditional methods of tie-dyeing to make different products like scarves and bags. People of the Bai nationality in Dali use natural dyes from plants to make beautiful colours. They can make hair ties, clothing and many other things. Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art, but also a lifestyle. Last week, Amy went to a tie-dyeing workshop at her school. She twisted parts of a T-shirt, tied them with thread, and put the T-shirt into a bowl of blue dye. After the T-shirt was dry, she untied it and saw amazing patterns on it. Tie-dyeing is fun and easy to learn. Why not have a try? (26) Tie-dyeing has a history of more than 1,500 years. ( ) (27) The tied part of the cloth will have a different colour after dyeing. ( ) (28) People in Yunnan Province no longer use tie-dyeing today. ( ) (29) Amy made a tie-dyed T-shirt at a workshop at her school. ( ) (30) The writer thinks tie-dyeing is interesting and worth trying. ( ) B) 选择题（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Suzy's cousin Andrew is a big fan of DIY. He likes to make or repair things around his house by himself. But he is not a born handyman. Last month, Andrew wanted to paint his bedroom blue because blue is his favourite colour. When he was nearly finished, his cat came in. A toy mouse on the chair caught the cat's eye. The cat jumped up to reach the toy, but it hit the paint can. The can fell over and soon the room was a complete mess. There was blue paint everywhere—even on Andrew himself! Andrew was upset at first, but he didn't give up. He started to clean the shelves and then decided to paint them yellow. "Yellow and blue match well," he thought. It took him a whole weekend, but in the end, his bedroom looked great! Andrew wrote about this on his blog. He said, "I enjoy doing things by myself. I'm crazy about DIY, but I once made a mistake and filled my house with water. Mum was unhappy. She wanted me to stop." He plans to take more courses in DIY so that he can do better in the future. He hopes more people will have a try at DIY because it's fun and can save money. (31) Why did Andrew want to paint his bedroom blue? A. Because his mum asked him to do so. B. Because blue was his favourite colour. C. Because he wanted to match the shelves. D. Because all his friends liked blue. (32) What caused the paint to spill everywhere? A. The cat knocked over the paint can. B. Andrew's mum came into the room. C. Andrew fell down on the floor. D. There was a power cut in the house. (33) What did Andrew do after the mess? A. He gave up and asked for help. B. He cleaned the shelves and painted them yellow. C. He bought new furniture for the room. D. He painted the whole room blue again. (34) What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The DIY course. B. The water in the house. C. Doing DIY. D. His mum's idea. (35) What can we learn from Andrew's story? A. DIY is always easy and never has problems. B. We should never try DIY at home. C. DIY can be fun but we may make mistakes along the way. D. Only experts can do DIY well. 四、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给首字母和短文内容，写出空白处各单词的完整形式。 Last weekend, Millie and Amy visited Suzy's home. They decided to do a DIY project together. They wanted to make a little (36)d__________ for Suzy's little sister because she loves dolls. First, they (37)c__________ some clean gloves with bright colours and fun patterns. Next, they (38)g__________ two buttons onto the finger parts of the gloves for the eyes. They had to wait a few minutes for the glue to dry. Then, they sewed some pieces of colourful (39)t__________ above the buttons for hair. When they finished, the doll looked (40)l__________. Suzy thought it looked (41)w__________, but Millie and Amy said it was the most wonderful doll in the world. They all (42)l__________ and felt very happy. After that, they talked about their (43)f__________ DIY experience. Amy said she once (44)t__________ to put up a picture on the wall, but she hit a pipe and water came out. It was a complete mess! They all agreed that DIY is fun, but we should be (45)c__________ when we do it. (36) ______________ (37) ______________ (38) ______________ (39) ______________ (40) ______________ (41) ______________ (42) ______________ (43) ______________ (44) ______________ (45) ______________ 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意和括号内所给单词的提示，写出单词的适当形式（每空一词）。 (46) DIY helps us develop __________ (hand) skills and is fun to do. (47) Be careful with the scissors. Don't __________ (cut) yourself. (48) My cousin Andrew is a real __________ (handy) — he can fix almost anything. (49) When you use the tools, please read the __________ (instruct) carefully first. (50) The children spent the whole afternoon __________ (paint) the wall blue. (51) The little girl smiled at the doll __________ (happy) and hugged it tightly. (52) This kind of paper is very thin, so it's __________ (possible) to use it for a bag. (53) It is __________ (polite) to shout at others when you are doing DIY together. (54) The man told us his __________ (succeed) story of building a treehouse by himself. (55) Daniel is very interested in DIY. He always wants to try __________ (something) new by hand. 答案 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分） 题号 答案 解析 (1) A 本题考查祈使句。Wash在句首，动词原形开头，表示"命令/请求"，符合祈使句结构。BCD都不符合祈使句用法。 (2) B 祈使句以动词原形开头。please后接动词原形cut，语法结构正确。 (3) B 短语辨析：used to do sth. 意为"过去常常做某事"；be used to doing 意为"习惯于做"；use to是错误搭配。结合前后文应用过去式，used to符合。 (4) A had better not do sth. 意为"最好不要做某事"，是固定搭配。否定式必须将not放在better之后。 (5) B 复合形容词"hands-on"意为"动手的、实践的"，中间需用连字符连接，构成定语修饰skills。 (6) A 固定搭配：catch one's eye 意为"吸引某人的注意"。句意：这盏灯吸引了我的目光。 (7) B 反义词辨析：possible（可能的）→impossible（不可能的）。根据句意"在这么短的时间内完成项目对我来说很难"，应用impossible。 (8) B 语境辨析：handyman意为"修理工/手巧的人"。句意"他能修理家里几乎所有东西"，repair最符合语境。 (9) C 短语辨析：put up（搭建、张贴）；put on（穿上、表演）；put together（组装、拼装）；put down（放下）。句意"在刷漆前把它们拼装起来"，选put together。 (10) A 时态考查：Last Sunday是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语动词应用过去式made。 (11) A 介词考查：with表示"具有、带有"。a history of over 1,500 years前用with，构成"具有1500多年历史的古老艺术"。 (12) B 固定搭配：had better do sth. 意为"最好做某事"。否定形式是had better not do。句意为"你最好先读说明"。 (13) B 语境+反义词：后句"有什么不对劲吗？"暗示不开心。happy的反义词是unhappy（前缀un-表否定）。 (14) C 动词辨析：cut（切）；hit（撞）；hurt（受伤、伤害）；beat（打败）。句意"小心使用刀，否则你会伤到自己"，应用hurt。 (15) C 时态考查：last Saturday是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语动词应用过去式made。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 题号 答案 解析 (16) A 固定搭配：be crazy about意为"对……着迷"，与原文标题"DIY迷"对应。 (17) B 固定搭配：a born handyman意为"天生的能手"。born意为"天生的"。 (18) C "another time"为固定搭配，意为"另一次"。another后接单数可数名词。 (19) B 动词辨析：hit a pipe"撞到了水管"。文章后文也有"he hit a pipe and filled the room with water"原句。 (20) A 时态+否定句：didn't后接动词原形listen。句意"他没听（妈妈的话）"。 (21) B 固定搭配：take a course意为"修课程"，与原文一致。 (22) A 动词辨析：found强调"发现（某物处于某种状态）"，符合"found my room in a mess（发现我房间乱糟糟）"。 (23) B 介词考查：make a shelf for sb. 意为"为某人做书架"。for表目的、对象。 (24) A 固定搭配：catch one's eye = catch the eye of sb. 意为"吸引某人的目光"。 (25) B 语境考查：save money意为"省钱"，与DIY的另一大优点对应。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分） A) 判断正误 题号 答案 解析 (26) T 原文："Tie-dyeing is an old Chinese art with a history of over 1,500 years." 句子正确。 (27) F 原文："The tied part stays the same colour as before, but the rest has a different colour." 扎染部分保持原色，其他部分不同色。题目说反了。 (28) F 原文："Today, in some parts of Yunnan Province... local people still use traditional methods of tie-dyeing..." 仍在使用，题目说"不再使用"错误。 (29) T 原文："Amy went to a tie-dyeing workshop at her school. She twisted parts of a T-shirt..." 题目正确。 (30) T 原文："Tie-dyeing is fun and easy to learn. Why not have a try?" 表达了值得尝试的态度，题目正确。 B) 选择题 题号 答案 解析 (31) B 细节理解题。原文："Andrew wanted to paint his bedroom blue because blue is his favourite colour." 选B。 (32) A 细节理解题。原文："the cat jumped up to reach the toy, but it hit the paint can. The can fell over..." 是猫撞翻了油漆桶。 (33) B 细节理解题。原文："He started to clean the shelves and then decided to paint them yellow." 选B。 (34) C 代词指代题。前一句"I'm crazy about DIY"，后一句"but I once made a mistake and filled my house with water"，it指代"Doing DIY / DIY"。 (35) C 主旨大意题。Andrew的故事体现DIY有趣但也会犯错，需要耐心学习。选C最恰当。 四、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 题号 答案 解析 (36) doll 名词考查：文章提到送给Suzy妹妹一个doll（玩偶），符合首字母d。 (37) chose 动词考查：choose"挑选"，与上下文一般过去时一致，用过去式chose。 (38) glued 动词考查：glue"用胶水粘"。上文语境"glued two buttons"，用过去式glued。 (39) thread 名词考查：thread"线"，上文提到"tie it with thread"和"colourful thread"。 (40) lovely 形容词考查：文意"娃娃看起来很可爱"，lovely"可爱的"。 (41) weird 形容词考查：weird"古怪的"。Suzy认为这个娃娃看起来古怪，符合文意。 (42) laughed 动词考查：laugh"笑"。句意"他们都笑了"。一般过去时，用laughed。 (43) funniest 形容词考查：funny的最高级funniest。句意"最有趣的DIY经历"。 (44) tried 动词考查：try to do sth. 意为"尝试做某事"。一般过去时，用tried。 (45) careful 形容词考查：be careful"小心"。句意"做DIY时要小心"。 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分） 题号 答案 解析 (46) hands-on 复合形容词hands-on"动手的"，作定语修饰skills。 (47) cut don't后接动词原形。cut oneself"割到自己"。 (48) handyman handy + man = handyman"手巧的人/修理工"。a real handyman意为"一个真正的能手"。 (49) instructions 名词考查：instruct的复数形式instructions"使用说明"。 (50) painting spend time (in) doing sth. 意为"花时间做某事"，介词in可省略，paint应用doing形式painting。 (51) happily 副词修饰动词smiled。happy的副词形式happily"开心地"。 (52) impossible possible的反义词impossible。句意"这种纸很薄，所以用它做袋子是不可能的"。 (53) impolite polite的反义词impolite（用前缀im-）。句意"一起做DIY时对别人大喊是不礼貌的"。 (54) success successful是succeed的名词形式。a success story"一个成功的故事"。 (55) something try doing sth.，应用代词something。句意"他总是想尝试新的东西"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $