精品解析:湖南长沙市雨花区外研版(三起)(2012)2025-2026学年五年级下学期期末英语试题

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2026-07-29
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2026年上学期期末质量检测试卷 五 年 级 英 语 1. 请将下列食物图片与对应的短语连线。 1. a. hamburger and cola 2. b. fish and chips 3. c. bread and milk 4. d. sandwich and juice 【答案】1-4 badc 【解析】 【详解】1. 图片为薯条和炸鱼,fish and chips薯条和炸鱼。 2. 图片为汉堡和可乐,hamburger and cola汉堡和可乐。 3. 图片为果汁和三明治,sandwich and juice三明治和果汁。 4. 图片为面包和牛奶,bread and milk面包和牛奶。 根据首字母及图片提示写单词,完成句子。 2. Please show me your library c_________. 【答案】card##ard 【解析】 【详解】句意:请出示你的_____。根据图片显示为图书馆借书卡及字母提示,可知单词为card,library card借书证。 3. Look at this C_________ dragon. It’s beautiful. 【答案】Chinese##hinese 【解析】 【详解】句意:看这条_____龙。它很漂亮。根据图片及字母提示,可知单词为Chinese中国的,是形容词,用来修饰名词dragon。 4. It’s too h_________ for him. 【答案】high 【解析】 【详解】句意:这对他来说太_____了。根据图片中篮筐很高,男孩投篮够不着,可知单词为high高的,放在is后面做表语。 5. She r_________ a book yesterday. 【答案】read##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意:她昨天_____一本书。根据图片显示女孩在读书,可知单词为read读,该句为一般过去时,动词用过去式read。 6. I’ve got a toy p_________ on my birthday. 【答案】panda##anda 【解析】 【详解】句意:我在我的生日时得到一个玩具_____。根据图片及所给字母可知是panda熊猫,根据a可知该空用单数。 阅读Eva的日常生活,选词填空,补全短文。 Eva usually _____7_____ (get up / gets up) at 7:00 every day. After breakfast, she goes to school. At 12:15, Eva and her classmates often _____8_____ (have / has) lunch together. School finishes in the _____9_____ (afternoon / evening), so Eva usually _____10_____ (walk / walks) home at 5:00. Before dinner, she often _____11_____ (do / does) her homework. Sometimes, Eva _____12_____ (watch / watches) TV in the evening. 【答案】7. gets up 8. have  9. afternoon 10. walks 11. does 12. watches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伊娃的日常生活。 【7题详解】 句意:伊娃通常每天七点_____。 get up起床,动词原形;gets up起床,动词的第三人称单数形式。该句为一般现在时,主语Eva为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。 【8题详解】 句意:12点15分,伊娃和她的同学们经常一起_____午饭。have lunch吃午饭,have动词原形;has动词的第三人称单数形式。该句为一般现在时,主语Eva and her classmates为复数,动词用原形。 【9题详解】 句意:学校在_____放学,所以伊娃通常五点_____回家。afternoon下午,evening晚上。根据句意可知,学校下午放学。 【10题详解】 句意:学校在下午放学,所以伊娃通常五点_____回家。walk步行,动词原形;walks步行,动词的第三人称单数形式。该句为一般现在时,主语Eva为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。 【11题详解】 句意:晚饭前,她经常_____作业。do做,动词原形;does做,动词的第三人称单数形式。该句为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。 【12题详解】 句意:有时候伊娃在晚上_____电视。watch看,动词原形;watches看,动词的第三人称单数形式。该句为一般现在时,主语Eva为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。 选择正确的选项补全句子或对话。 13. —What time _____ your sister _____ to school every day? ( ) —At 8:00. A. do; go B. does; go C. does; goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:—你姐姐/妹妹每天几点去上学?—八点。根据句中every day可知句子是一般现在时,主语your sister是第三人称单数,助动词用does,助动词后的实义动词用原形go。 14. The watermelon weighs (重) 10 kg. It’s too _____ for this little girl. ( ) A. small B. light C. heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个西瓜重10千克。对这个小女孩来说它太_____。small小的,light轻的,heavy重的。根据句意可知,这个西瓜对小女孩来说太重了。 15. Changsha is _____ the south of China. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:长沙在中国的南部。in表示在某个范围内部,on表示两地接壤,at多用于小地点。长沙在中国区域内,用in。 16. Please _____ off the lights when you leave. ( ) A. to turn B. turn C. turns 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:当你离开的时候,请关灯。turn off关闭,to turn动词不定式,turn动词原形,turns动词的第三人称单数形式。该句为祈使句肯定形式,Please后跟动词原形。 17. —Will you help me carry this box? ( ) —_____ A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Of course I will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:—你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?—_____You’re welcome.不客气。Good idea.好主意。Of course I will.我当然会帮你。根据句意可知,题干为请求帮助,答语应回应他人的请求,Of course I will.符合句意。 在句子前的括号内填上对应图片的序号。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 18. Lingling bought red paper, a pencil and scissors. ( ) 19. She took out the paper. ( ) 20. She drew the fu character on it. ( ) 21. She cut the paper with scissors. ( ) 22. Then she put the paper fu on the window. ( ) 23. She looked at it happily. ( ) 【答案】18. B 19. E 20. D 21. F 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【18题详解】 句意:玲玲买了红纸,一支铅笔和一把剪刀。选项B是玲玲在买红纸,铅笔和剪刀。与句子匹配。 【19题详解】 句意:她拿出纸。选项E是玲玲取出准备好的红纸。与句子匹配。 【20题详解】 句意:她在红纸上画了福字。选项D为玲玲拿出笔在红纸上画福字。与句子匹配。 【21题详解】 句意:她用剪刀裁剪红纸。选项F为玲玲正用剪刀剪画好福的红纸。与句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意:之后她把剪好的福字贴在了窗户上。选项A为玲玲正在往窗户上贴福字。与句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意:她开心地看着贴好的福字。选项C为玲玲站在窗边开心欣赏贴好的福字。与句子匹配。 补全对话。 A. The books about science are on Shelf C. B. Thank you very much. C. May I have your library card, please? D. What book would you like? 24. _______ 25. _______ 26. _______ 27. _______ 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论关于图书馆借书的一段对话。 【24题详解】 根据上句嗨。我想借一本书。可知这句是询问想要借什么书,选D“你想要什么书?” 【25题详解】 根据上句我想要一本关于科学的书。可知这句是与科学相关的内容,选A“科学类的书在C书架上。” 【26题详解】 根据上句它在这儿。可知这句是要借书卡,选C“请出示你的借书卡好吗?” 【27题详解】 根据下句不客气。可知这句是表示感谢,选B“”非常感谢你。 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 Hi, Lucy! I’m going to Beijing with my parents soon. I’m going there this weekend. My uncle and cousin will meet us at the airport. Beijing is in the north of China. There are many tall buildings and beautiful parks. I’m going to visit the Great Wall and eat Beijing duck. I feel very excited! Wow! Sounds great! Have a good time, Chen Hai! 28. Where is Chen Hai going? ( ) A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Sanya. 29. When is Chen Hai going? ( ) A. This weekend. B. Next month. C. Tomorrow. 30. How are Chen Hai and his parents going there? ( ) A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 31. What is Chen Hai going to do in Beijing? ( ) A. He is going to visit the Great Wall. B. He is going to eat Beijing duck. C. Both A and B. 32. What are Chen Hai and Lucy talking about? ( ) A. Chen Hai’s travel plan. B. Lucy’s travel plan. C. Chen Hai’s travel experiences. (经历) 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈海向露西介绍自己和父母的出行计划。 【28题详解】 句意:陈海要去哪里?根据“I’m going to Beijing with my parents soon.”,可知陈海要去北京。 【29题详解】 句意:陈海什么时候去?根据“I’m going there this weekend.”,可知陈海这周末去北京。 【30题详解】 句意:陈海和他的父母怎么去那里?根据“My uncle and cousin will meet us at the airport.”,可知陈海他们是坐飞机去北京。 【31题详解】 句意:陈海在北京要做什么?根据“I’m going to visit the Great Wall and eat Beijing duck.”,可知陈海要去参观长城和吃北京烤鸭。 【32题详解】 句意:陈海和露西在谈论什么?根据短文内容可知,陈海和露西在谈论陈海和家人的出行计划。 33. 简单写写你的暑期旅行计划,包括地点、人物、时间和交通工具。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: This summer holiday, I will go to Qingdao with my parents. We will go there by train. We will leave on July 15th. We will swim in the sea and eat delicious seafood. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读:注意时态为一般将来时。 参考词汇与句型: 参考词汇:summer holiday暑假,by train坐火车,leave出发,seafood海鲜。 参考句型:I will...;We will... 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末质量检测试卷 五 年 级 英 语 1. 请将下列食物图片与对应的短语连线。 1. a. hamburger and cola 2. b. fish and chips 3. c. bread and milk 4. d. sandwich and juice 根据首字母及图片提示写单词,完成句子。 2. Please show me your library c_________. 3. Look at this C_________ dragon. It’s beautiful. 4. It’s too h_________ for him. 5. She r_________ a book yesterday. 6. I’ve got a toy p_________ on my birthday. 阅读Eva的日常生活,选词填空,补全短文。 Eva usually _____7_____ (get up / gets up) at 7:00 every day. After breakfast, she goes to school. At 12:15, Eva and her classmates often _____8_____ (have / has) lunch together. School finishes in the _____9_____ (afternoon / evening), so Eva usually _____10_____ (walk / walks) home at 5:00. Before dinner, she often _____11_____ (do / does) her homework. Sometimes, Eva _____12_____ (watch / watches) TV in the evening. 选择正确的选项补全句子或对话。 13. —What time _____ your sister _____ to school every day? ( ) —At 8:00. A. do; go B. does; go C. does; goes 14. The watermelon weighs (重) 10 kg. It’s too _____ for this little girl. ( ) A. small B. light C. heavy 15. Changsha is _____ the south of China. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 16. Please _____ off the lights when you leave. ( ) A. to turn B. turn C. turns 17. —Will you help me carry this box? ( ) —_____ A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Of course I will. 在句子前的括号内填上对应图片的序号。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 18. Lingling bought red paper, a pencil and scissors. ( ) 19. She took out the paper. ( ) 20. She drew the fu character on it. ( ) 21. She cut the paper with scissors. ( ) 22. Then she put the paper fu on the window. ( ) 23. She looked at it happily. ( ) 补全对话。 A. The books about science are on Shelf C. B. Thank you very much. C. May I have your library card, please? D. What book would you like? 24. _______ 25. _______ 26. _______ 27. _______ 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 Hi, Lucy! I’m going to Beijing with my parents soon. I’m going there this weekend. My uncle and cousin will meet us at the airport. Beijing is in the north of China. There are many tall buildings and beautiful parks. I’m going to visit the Great Wall and eat Beijing duck. I feel very excited! Wow! Sounds great! Have a good time, Chen Hai! 28. Where is Chen Hai going? ( ) A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Sanya. 29. When is Chen Hai going? ( ) A. This weekend. B. Next month. C. Tomorrow. 30. How are Chen Hai and his parents going there? ( ) A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 31. What is Chen Hai going to do in Beijing? ( ) A. He is going to visit the Great Wall. B. He is going to eat Beijing duck. C. Both A and B. 32. What are Chen Hai and Lucy talking about? ( ) A. Chen Hai’s travel plan. B. Lucy’s travel plan. C. Chen Hai’s travel experiences. (经历) 33. 简单写写你的暑期旅行计划,包括地点、人物、时间和交通工具。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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精品解析:湖南长沙市雨花区外研版(三起)(2012)2025-2026学年五年级下学期期末英语试题
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精品解析:湖南长沙市雨花区外研版(三起)(2012)2025-2026学年五年级下学期期末英语试题
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