2026年人教版武汉小升初衔接主谓一致 专项训练

**基本信息** 以“核心规则+三大考点+特殊情形”构建主谓一致专项突破体系，通过规则分类、典例解析与梯度训练，系统培养语法逻辑思维与语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心规则|2例|单数主语配单动，复数主语配复动|总述主谓一致根本原则，建立判断基准| |三大考点|6例|语法一致看形式，意义一致看含义，就近一致看近主|从基础到易错再到重难点，形成规则认知递进链| |高频特殊考点|5例|and连接分单复，every短语用单数，together with就前原则|拓展特殊情形处理策略，完善规则体系|

小升初衔接.主谓一致专练 一、主谓一致 核心规则:单数主语配单数动词，复数主语配复数动词（简单来说就是非三单动词） 所有主谓一致考题，万变不离其宗，只需判断主语是单数还是复数，就能判定动词形式！ 主谓一致有三大考点：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 二、3大考点精讲 1. 语法一致（基础必考、考频最高） 单数主语 → 动词用单数（三单形式） 复数主语 → 动词用原形或者过去式 常考单数主语：（高频考点） 不定代词单数：everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nothing, nobody 单个人名、单个物品 不可数名词：water, milk, bread, money, time 等等 例题： 1、Everyone likes (like) beautiful flowers.（everyone为单数主语，动词用三单） 2、There is some milk in the bottle.（milk不可数，视作单数） 2. 意义一致（易错考点） 主语形式和实际意义不一致，不能只看拼写，要看真实含义： 形式单数、意义复数（动词用复数）：people（人们）、police（警察） 形式复数、意义单数（动词用单数）：news（新闻）、maths（数学）、physics（物理）（学科、新闻均为不可数单数） 例题1：People are friendly.（people表“人们”，复数含义） 例题2：The news is good.（news为单数不可数名词） 3. 就近一致（重难点） 动词单复数不看整体主语，只看离动词最近的主语！ 必考高频短语： there be 句型（考频最高）、 either…or…、 neither…nor…、 not only…but also… 例题 1：There is a book and two pens on the desk.（就近a book，单数用is） 2：There are two pens and a book on the desk.（就近two pens，复数用are） 三、高频特殊考点 1. and连接两个单数名词：表两样不同事物，谓语用复数 例：Tom and Mike are good friends. 2. and连接同一人身兼两职：表同一个人，谓语用单数（拔高必记） 例：My teacher and friend is kind to me. 3. every+单数名词作主语：谓语一律单数 例：Every student has a new book. 4. together with / as well as 连接主语：就前原则，看前面主语单复数 （拔高必记） 例：The teacher together with his students visits the park every term. 5、 either...or...和neither...nor...连接两个名词，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 （拔高必记） 例：Neither Tom nor Jerry likes to eat carrots. Either you or he has to clean the classroom. 专项随堂练习 一、单项选择 1. Everyone in my class ______ playing games. A. like B. likes C. liking 2. There ______ some bread and eggs on the plate. A. is B. are C. am 3. The news ______ very exciting. A. is B. are C. be 4. People in Wuhan ______ very kind. A. is B. are C. was 5. Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are 6. There ______ two apples and a bottle of juice on the table. A. is B. are C. was 7. Everything ______ ready for the party. A. is B. are C. be 8. Tom and his brother ______ football every weekend. A. play B. plays C. played 9. Maths ______ my favourite subject. A. is B. are C. were 10. Not only Lucy but also Lily ______ singing. A. like B. likes C. liking 11. Some water ______ in the glass. A. is B. are C. were 12. Every student ______ a new bag. A. have B. has C. had 13. The police ______ looking for the thief. A. is B. are C. was 14. Either my sister or I ______ going to the park. A. am B. is C. are 15. No one ______ the answer. A. know B. knows C. knowing 二、用所给动词适当形式填空（必考，拔高衔接） 1. Nothing ________ (be) difficult if you try your best. 2. There ________ (be) a pen and three books in my bag. 3. My teacher and friend ________ (be) kind to me.（同一人） 4. The old people ________ (like) listening to music. 5. Each of us ________ (have) a dream. 6. There ________ (be) two baskets of apples on the floor. 7. Someone ________ (wait) for you at the door now. 8. Time ________ (fly) very fast. 9. Neither my parents nor my uncle ________ (work) in Wuhan. 10. All the news ________ (sound) great. 11. Many people ________ (live) in big cities. 12. Every boy and every girl ________ (study) hard here. 13. There ________ (be) no milk in the fridge yesterday. 14. The teacher together with his students ________ (visit) the park every term. 15. Nobody ________ (want) to be late for school. 三、改错 1. There are some water in the cup. (改错) 2. Everyone have a new book. (改错) 3. The news are very bad. (改错) 4. Tom and Jerry is good friends. (改错) 5. Neither he nor I is wrong. (改错) 6. There is two pens on the desk. (改错) 7. People is watching TV now. (改错) 8. Each student have a ruler. (改错) 9. Not only I but also she like dancing. (改错) 10. Everything are possible. (改错) 参考答案 一、单项选择答案&解析 1. B 解析：everyone 为单数不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式。 2. A 解析：there be 就近原则，bread 为不可数名词，视作单数，用is。 3. A 解析：news 是不可数单数名词，谓语用is。 4. B 解析：people 表“人们”，为复数含义，谓语用are。 5. B 解析：neither…nor…就近原则，靠近动词的主语是he（单数），用is。 6. B 解析：there be 就近two apples（复数），用are。 7. A 解析：everything 单数不定代词，谓语用is。 8. A 解析：and连接两个人，为复数主语，动词用原形。 9. A 解析：学科名词maths为单数，谓语用is。 10. B 解析：not only…but also…就近原则，主语Lily为单数，动词用三单。 11. A 解析：water不可数名词，视作单数，用is。 12.B 解析：every+单数名词作主语，谓语一律用三单has。 13. B 解析：police为集合名词，表复数含义，谓语用are。 14. A 解析：either…or…就近原则，靠近动词的主语是I，be动词用am。 15. B 解析：no one 为单数不定代词，谓语用三单knows。 二、动词填空答案&解析 1. is 解析：nothing单数主语，谓语用单数。 2. is 解析：就近a pen单数，用is。 3.is 解析：身兼老师和朋友两职，指同一个人，单数主语。 4.like 解析：the old people表复数人群，动词用原形。 5. has 解析：each of us作主语，谓语用单数。 6. are 解析：two baskets为复数，谓语用are。 7. is waiting 解析：someone单数，now提示现在进行时。 8. flies 解析：time不可数单数，一般现在时三单。 9. works 解析：就近my uncle单数，动词用三单。 10. sounds 解析：news单数，谓语用三单。 11. live 解析：many people复数主语，动词原形。 12. studies 解析：every+名词单数叠加，谓语用单数三单。 13. was 解析：milk单数，yesterday提示一般过去时。 14. visits 解析：together with就前原则，主语the teacher单数。 15. wants 解析：nobody单数不定代词，谓语三单。 三、改错 1. There is some water in the cup. 2. Everyone has a new book. 3. The news is very bad. 4. Tom and Jerry are good friends. 5. Neither he nor I am wrong. 6. There are two pens on the desk. 7. People are watching TV now. 8. Each student has a ruler. 9. Not only I but also she likes dancing. 10. Everything is possible. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $