精品解析：河北石家庄市赞皇县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语（A）

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语（A） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. No, you can’t. B. Here they are. C. They’re cute. 2. A. I have to follow rules. B. I don’t like it. C. They are useful. 3. A. He goes to the park. B. He read a story book. C. He is watching TV. 4. A. It was terrible. B. No, it wasn’t. C. Good idea! 5. A. It’s foggy. B. It’s dark. C. It’s beautiful. 第二节 听对话和问题，选出正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What are they doing? A. B. C. 7. What story will the man read to his daughter next? A. B. C. 8. What is the new school rule about? A. Shirts. B. Caps. C. Shoes. 9. What colour does Tom like? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 10. Why does the woman think the ugly duckling was poor? A. Because he had no food. B. Because he had no friend. C. Because the other ducklings hated him. 11. What can we know about the ugly duckling? A. He is ugly. B. He is powerful. C. He is scary. 12. What is Jenny’s job? A. A teacher. B. An animal doctor. C. An animal keeper. 13. Which animals does Jenny take care of? A. Lions and elephants. B. Monkeys and rabbits. C. Pandas and tigers. 14. What does Jenny think of these animals? A. They are quiet. B. They are playful. C. They are lazy. 15. Who went to Hainan with Wang Ying? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 16. How long did they stay in Hainan? A. About 6 days. B. About 13 days. C. About 25 days. 17. What did they do on the beach in Hainan? A. They went fishing. B. They drew pictures. C. They swam. 18. Where are Wang Ying and Jackson talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What’s the time now? A. It’s 9:30 in the morning. B. It’s 10:30 in the morning. C. It’s 11:30 in the morning. 20. How is the weather in the UK now? A. It’s windy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s raining. 21. What is Uncle Wang doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a newspaper. C. He is talking on the phone. 22. Where are the elephant and the monkey? A. In the forest. B. In a school. C. On a farm. 23. Who can swim? A. The monkey. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. 24. What does the monkey do after he crosses (横渡) the river? A. It helps the elephant climb the tree. B. It eats the apples on the tree happily. C. It climbs up the tree and gets many apples. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Apples are healthy food. B. The elephant is very strong. C. We should help each other to do things well. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Name Kate Wang Jian Place Mohe (漠河) Sanya Temperature Thirty degrees below zero 26 degrees Clothes 27 clothes A white 28 Things to do 29 on the ice Playing 30 on the beach 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) It’s a warm and sunny Saturday, and the park is filled with people. A lot of flowers ____1____ high on the trees. The ____2____ weather brings everyone outdoors to enjoy the day. Look! Some children are happily swinging on the swings, laughing loudly. A group of boys are playing ____3____ on the playground. They are running fast, passing the basketball to each other and trying hard to score (得分). Nearby, a few girls are jumping rope. They are singing songs while jumping. They are ____4____ themselves. Over by the flowers, some old people are practising Tai Chi. They are moving ____5____, and their hands and bodies follow the gentle rhythm (节奏). Next to them, several young people are having a picnic. They are taking out delicious food from their baskets. They are ____6____, so they are drinking water. They are chatting and sharing stories, clearly having a(n) ____7____ time together. At the lake, many people are also active. Some are fishing, waiting for the ____8____ to bite (咬). Others are rowing boats, moving across the water. Suddenly. there are some dark clouds in the sky. Everyone thinks the rain is ____9____ down. After some time, people are ready to go home. Everyone is making the most of this lovely day, and it’s a beautiful sight to see. These people will remember the happy ____10____. All in all, the park is alive (充满活力的) today! 1. A. jump B. climb C. grow D. feed 2. A. magical B. nice C. untidy D. polite 3. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. baseball 4. A. riding B. driving C. enjoying D. shining 5. A. clearly B. slowly C. sadly D. brightly 6. A. difficult B. busy C. hungry D. thirsty 7. A. dry B. tiring C. unhappy D. wonderful 8. A. fish B. snake C. shark D. dragon 9. A. pouring B. cutting C. sitting D. rushing 10. A. hopes B. moments C. races D. years 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个温暖晴朗的周六，公园里人们活动的场景。 【1题详解】 句意：这许多花高高地长在树上。 jump跳跃；climb攀爬；grow生长；feed喂养。根据“A lot of flowers…high on the trees”可知，花是生长在树上，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：美好的天气让每个人都到户外享受这一天。 magical神奇的；nice美好的；untidy凌乱的；polite礼貌的。根据“warm and sunny”可知，天气很好，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一群男孩正在操场上打篮球。 basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球。根据“passing the basketball”可知，他们在打篮球，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她们玩得很开心。 riding骑；driving驾驶；enjoying享受；shining闪耀。根据“They are singing songs while jumping”可知，她们在享受，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们缓慢地移动，手和身体跟随着轻柔的节奏。 clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地；brightly明亮地。根据“follow the gentle rhythm”可知，动作是缓慢的，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们很渴，所以正在喝水。 difficult困难的；busy忙碌的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“drinking water”可知，他们很口渴，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他们聊天分享故事，显然在一起度过了美好的时光。 dry干燥的；tiring疲惫的；unhappy不开心的；wonderful美好的。根据“chatting and sharing stories”可知，是愉快的时光，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：一些人在钓鱼，等待鱼儿上钩。 fish鱼；snake蛇；shark鲨鱼；dragon龙。根据“fishing”可知，是等鱼咬钩，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：突然，天空出现乌云，大家都觉得要下大雨了。 pouring倾盆而下；cutting切割；sitting坐；rushing冲。根据“dark clouds”和“rain”可知，是指“倾盆大雨”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这些人会记住这些快乐的时刻。 hopes希望；moments时刻；races比赛；years年。根据“remember the happy…”可知，是记住快乐的时刻，故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hi Wendy, I’m happy to be your pen friend. Today is Sunday, ___11___ I can’t go out to play with my friends. It’s a ___12___ (storm) day in my city today. Now it is raining and the wind ___13___ (blow) hard. So I decide ___14___ (write) an email to you. I’m ___15___ happy girl. My parents love me. They take good care ___16___ me. My mother cooks for me and my father drives me to school ___17___ rainy days. I jog every day. Sometimes my mother ___18___ (jog) with me. I like tennis and I play it ___19___ (two) a week. At weekends, my family often go to the zoo. I like ___20___ (fox) best because they’re cute. I have a 3-year-old sister, Li Xiang. When she sleeps in the day, I read ___21___ (quiet) in my room. Xiangxiang loves to play with me. But each time I do my homework, she ___22___ (have) to leave my room. Yesterday evening, I ___23___ (study) in my room. Dad ___24___ (take) her to the park near my home. They had a good time. I have a happy family. Can you tell me about ___25___ (your) ? I look forward to your email. Li Yang 【答案】11. but 12. stormy 13. is blowing 14. to write 15. a 16. of 17. on 18. jogs 19. twice 20. foxes 21. quietly 22. has 23. studied 24. took 25. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李阳的日常生活和家庭情况。 【11题详解】 句意：今天是星期天，但我不能和朋友出去玩。根据“Today is Sunday”和“I can’t go out to play with my friends”可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然是星期天，但是自己不能出去，空处填表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 【12题详解】 句意：今天我的城市是暴风雨天气。空处修饰名词“day”用形容词。storm“暴风雨”，名词，形容词为stormy“有暴风雨的”。故填stormy。 【13题详解】 句意：现在正在下雨，风刮得很大。根据“Now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“the wind”，be动词用is；blow“吹”，动词，现在分词为blowing。故填is blowing。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我决定给你写一封邮件。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。write“写”，动词，不定式为to write。故填to write。 【15题详解】 句意：我是一个快乐的女孩。“girl”是单数名词，首次提到用不定冠词，“ happy”为以辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用a修饰。故填a。 【16题详解】 句意：他们很好地照顾我。根据“They take good care”可知，此处指父母照顾作者。take care of“照顾”。故填of。 【17题详解】 句意：我妈妈为我做饭，且下雨天我爸爸开车送我去学校。根据“rainy days”可知，此处指在下雨天，具体的某一天前用on。故填on。 【18题详解】 句意：有时我妈妈和我一起慢跑。根据“Sometimes”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数的“my mother”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。jog“慢跑”，动词，三单形式为jogs。故填jogs。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢网球，且我每周打两次。此处表示打网球的频率，用频率副词短语twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 【20题详解】 句意：我最喜欢狐狸，因为它们很可爱。fox“狐狸”，位于动词“like”后，且前无冠词修饰，用复数的foxes作宾语。故填foxes。 【21题详解】 句意：当她白天睡觉时，我在房间里安静地看书。空处修饰动词“read”用副词。quiet“安静的”，形容词，副词为quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 【22题详解】 句意：但每次我做作业时，她必须离开我的房间。根据“But each time I do my homework”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数的“she”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。have“有”，动词，三单形式为has。故填has。 【23题详解】 句意：昨天晚上，我在房间里学习。根据“Yesterday evening”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。study“学习”，动词，过去式为studied。故填studied。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸带她去了我家附近的公园。根据“Yesterday evening”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。take“带领”，动词，过去式为took。故填took。 【25题详解】 句意：你能告诉我关于你的家庭的事情吗？根据“I have a happy family”可知，此处指想知道对方家庭的事情。空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，指代your family。you“你”，主格或宾格，名词性物主代词为yours。故填yours。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cathy is 1. 53 meters tall, but she weighs 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight. She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: ·Run for 30 minutes every morning. ·Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of by bus. ·Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: ·Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. ·Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. ·Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. ·Never eat junk food. ·Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 26. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is too tall. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she wants to lose weight. 27. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give about diet? A. Four. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Nine. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cathy should walk to school. B. Cathy should eat only fruit for supper. C. Cathy should run for an hour every morning. D. Cathy should eat more vegetables and fruit and less meat every day. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，一份医生给Cathy的减重建议，分为运动和饮食两部分，列出了具体的行动指南。 【26题详解】 第一段可得出结论，原文提到“She decides to lose weight. She goes to the doctor...”，说明Cathy看医生是因为想要减肥。 【27题详解】 Diet部分可得出结论，医生给出的饮食建议共有5条：早餐喝一杯牛奶、吃一个鸡蛋；午餐多吃蔬菜水果、少吃肉；一周有3次晚餐只吃水果；不吃垃圾食品；每天至少喝8杯水。 【28题详解】 A错误：原文建议“Go to work on foot instead of by bus”，是步行上班而非上学。B错误：原文是“Eat only fruit for supper three times a week”，并非每天晚餐都只吃水果。C错误：原文是“Run for 30 minutes every morning”，不是跑步1小时。D正确：原文提到“Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch”，结合饮食建议的整体，说明Cathy应该每天多吃蔬菜水果、少吃肉。 B Hey Huang Ying, I’m having a holiday with my family in Sydney, Australia now! It’s summer here and the temperature is about 26℃. I wear a dress, a pair of sunglasses and a big hat every day. I’m having a great time on the beach with my family. My parents like swimming, my brother likes playing beach volleyball, and I enjoy sunbathing. I even try surfing(冲浪) for the first time here. It is hard for me! We also have seafood here. It is delicious! How about you? I am looking forward to learning about your holiday in Harbin! Li Na Hi Li Na, I am writing to you from Harbin. It’s freezing cold here and the temperature is -22℃. I wear lots of warm clothes—a sweater, a big coat, a hat and gloves. I enjoy the ice festival very much. There are lots of special ice works of art like large buildings and lovely animals. They are so amazing! What I like most here is s… It is so cool! I also have fun building snowmen here. Playing in the snow is quite interesting. I’ll tell you more when you come back. Hope you have fun in Sydney! Huang Ying 29. What season is it in Sydney now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 30. What is the proper (合适的) word in the sentence “What I like most here is s...”? A. Shouting. B. Saving. C. Smiling. D. Skating. 31. What are Li Na and Huang Ying talking about? A. Their holidays. B. Their hobbies. C. Their schools. D. Their goals. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，对比了Li Na在悉尼夏季海滩度假和Huang Ying在哈尔滨冬季冰雪活动的不同假期经历。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s summer here and the temperature is about 26℃.”可知，悉尼当前是夏季。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I also have fun building snowmen here. Playing in the snow is quite interesting.”可知，Huang Ying在哈尔滨参加冰雪节，提到喜欢冰雕艺术和堆雪人，因此滑冰符合冰雪节的特征，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m having a holiday with my family in Sydney, Australia now!”和“I am writing to you from Harbin.”可知，全文是两人互相描述自己的假期活动：Li Na在悉尼海滩度假，Huang Ying在哈尔滨体验冰雪节。故选A。 C Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer .Next five days Thursday 0—12℃ Friday -2—10℃ Saturday -3—8℃ Sunday -5—6℃ Monday -12—0℃ 32. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 33. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 34. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. It is 4℃ in London right now. C. Teng Fei is studying English in England. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报和情景描述，介绍了Teng Fei在伦敦度假时查看的天气报告，包括未来五天的天气状况以及一天内的气温变化。 【32题详解】 第一段明确提到“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”，因此今天是星期三。 【33题详解】 未来五天的天气预报显示，下周一气温是“-12°C—0°C”，下雪，适合堆雪人。 【34题详解】 温度变化图显示，星期四上午11:00的气温为10°C。 【35题详解】 温度变化图显示，现在伦敦的气温是4摄氏度。 D An old woman lived in the white North. There, the night is long in winter and the day is long in summer. She lived alone (独自) in a small village. The villagers looked after her, but she was still unhappy. One winter day, she walked out and saw a small white animal on the ice. It was a baby bear. The bear looked small and felt very cold. The old woman spoke softly to the bear, “Poor little thing. Come with me.” Then she carried him home. Inside her house, the old woman held the bear close until he was warm. He felt comfortable and safe in her arms. From that day, she fed him from her hand. The bear slept beside her. They were a family now. The village children loved the bear too. They played together. Time passed quickly and the bear grew big and strong. One day, some villagers said to him, “Little Bear, go hunting (打猎) with us. We’ll teach you how to hunt.” The bear followed them. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers. When the weather was bad, everyone stayed indoors. Then the bear went out into the snow and brought home enough food for the whole village. The old woman felt proud of him. One day, some villagers said to the old woman, “The bear has grown big and strong enough. He is a good hunter now. You’d better let him go back to the wild.” In the following days, the old woman was quiet, thinking, “The bear belongs to the wild. I should let him go.” Finally, she said to the bear, “It’s time for you to leave. Be safe. Be free.” She put her arms around his neck, feeling heartbroken. The bear walked slowly away from her and looked back again and again. Then he left. When darkness fell, the old woman still stood there alone. A long time passed. Winter came again. One day, the old woman stood at the same place for a long time. The wind blew snow around her face. Suddenly, the white bear came and ran to her. Now, every year, in winter, the old woman and her little bear meet each other at the same place. Adapted from Little Bear 36. In which season did the old woman first meet the baby bear? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. Who taught the bear to hunt according to the story? A. The old woman. B. The bear himself. C. Some villagers. D. The village children. 38. What does the underlined word “proud” probably mean? A. Happy because of a good result. B. Angry about something wrong. C. Sad because of a bad thing. D. Tired of doing hard work. 39. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The white bear came and ran to her. b. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers. c. The old woman held the bear close until he was warm. d. The old woman decided to let the bear go back to the wild. A. c-b-d-a B. a-c-d-b C. a-d-b-c D. c-a-b-d 40. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A. The bear was too fat to walk any more. B. The bear didn’t get well and was still ill. C. The bear said goodbye to the village children. D. The bear didn’t want to leave the old woman. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了北方一位老妇人与一只小白熊之间的温情故事。 【36题详解】 第二段指出：“One winter day, she walked out and saw a small white animal on the ice.”，表明老妇人在冬天第一次遇到那只小熊。 【37题详解】 第四段指出：“Some villagers said to him, ‘Little Bear, go hunting with us. We’ll teach you how to hunt.’”，表明是村民们教会小熊打猎的。 【38题详解】 第五段指出：“the bear went out into the snow and brought home enough food for the whole village. The old woman felt proud of him.”，小熊为全村带来食物，老妇人为此感到自豪，因此“proud”的意思应是“因好结果而开心”。 【39题详解】 正确的故事顺序为：c（老妇人抱紧小熊直到它暖和）→ b（小熊成为比村民更好的猎人）→ d（老妇人决定放小熊回野外）→ a（白熊回来跑向她）。由第二、五、九、十二段内容可得出该顺序。 【40题详解】 倒数第三段指出：“The bear walked slowly away from her and looked back again and again.”，小熊走得很慢，并且不断回头看，这体现出它不愿意离开老妇人。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Healthy eating is important in our daily life. A healthy eating habit can help people keep in good health and lower the risk (风险) of getting some diseases (疾病), such as heart problems. Here are some good suggestions. Become a more colourful eater—fruits and vegetables that are bright and colourful are especially (尤其) good for you. Dark green, blue, purple, and red fruits and vegetables are good choices. Colourful foods taste great and will give you lots of energy. Eat your biggest meal early in the day. Eating a good, healthy breakfast, including fresh fruit and protein (蛋白质) starts your day off right. Because your body needs energy early in the day. Be smart with snacks. There’s no need to give up snacks—just choose healthy ones, such as raw (未加工的) vegetables, a piece of fruit, yogurt and so on. Act now and change (改变) your lifestyle. 41. Why is healthy eating important? ________________________________________ 42. What vegetables can you eat to become a colourful eater? (Give two kinds of vegetables.) ________________________________________ 43. When should you eat your biggest meal? ________________________________________ 44. What kind (种) of snacks should you choose? ________________________________________ 45. Do you have a healthy eating habit? Why? If not, how will you improve (改善) that? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it can help people keep in good health and lower the risk of getting some diseases. 42. Tomatoes and carrots. 43. Early in the day./In the morning. 44. Healthy snacks./We should choose healthy snacks. 45. Yes, I do. I always have eggs and milk for breakfast./No, I don’t. I will eat more fruit and vegetables in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何培养健康的饮食习惯。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“A healthy eating habit can help people keep in good health and lower the risk of getting some diseases”可知，健康饮食可以帮助人们保持健康并降低患病风险。故填Because it can help people keep in good health and lower the risk of getting some diseases. 【42题详解】 答案不唯一。根据第二段“Dark green, blue, purple, and red fruits and vegetables are good choices”可知，深绿色、蓝色、紫色和红色的蔬果都是好选择。故填Tomatoes and carrots. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Eat your biggest meal early in the day”可知，应该在一天中较早的时候吃最丰盛的一餐。故填Early in the day./In the morning. 【44题详解】 根据第四段“just choose healthy ones, such as raw vegetables, a piece of fruit, yogurt”可知，应该选择健康的零食。故填Healthy snacks./We should choose healthy snacks. 【45题详解】 开放问答题。根据个人实际情况回答是否具有健康饮食习惯及改进措施。故填Yes, I do. I always have eggs and milk for breakfast./No, I don’t. I will eat more fruit and vegetables in the future. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! ________46________. Who is that? B: Hi, Gina! This is Jenny speaking. A: I’m calling to say “Happy birthday!” to you. B: ________47________! Where are you? A: I’m in Hong Kong now. ________48________? B: Yes, I’m at home. My family are having a birthday party for me. A’: Sounds nice. ________49________? B: It is cold and rainy today. How about the weather in Hong Kong? A: It’s hot and wet here. B: ________50________? A: Oh, I’m shopping with my parents now. B: Well, enjoy your day! A: You too. Bye! 【答案】46. This is Gina speaking 47. Thank you 48. Are you at home 49. How’s the weather today/What’s the weather like today 50. What are you doing now 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A打电话给B送上生日祝福的对话，两人随后交流了所在地点、是否在家、天气情况以及正在进行的活动等内容。 【46题详解】 根据“This is Jenny speaking.”可知，这是电话用语，A应表明自己是谁，电话中自我介绍常用This is...speaking结构。故填This is Gina speaking。 【47题详解】 根据“I’m calling to say ‘Happy birthday!’ to you.”可知，A收到生日祝福，B应表示感谢。故填Thank you。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m at home.”可知，A在询问B是否在家。故填Are you at home。 【49题详解】 根据“It is cold and rainy today.”可知，A在询问天气情况。故填How’s the weather today/What’s the weather like today。 【50题详解】 根据“Oh, I’m shopping with my parents now.”可知，B在询问A现在正在做什么，用现在进行时的特殊疑问句。故填What are you doing now。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要求： （1）参考要点内容，并适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to _________ Last Saturday, I took a trip to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My trip to a Mountain Village Last Saturday, I took a trip to a mountain village with my family. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for an outdoor adventure. We drove there in our car, enjoying the scenic views along the way. Upon arrival, we hiked up a nearby hill, taking in the breathtaking scenery. We also visited a local farm, where we fed the animals and picked fresh fruits. The fresh air and peaceful surroundings made us feel relaxed and happy. This trip was truly unforgettable. It not only allowed us to escape the hustle and bustle of city life but also brought us closer as a family. I felt grateful for such a wonderful experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述旅行经历； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，描述过去的旅行经历； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括旅行的地点、天气、交通方式、活动、同行者以及个人感受。考生需确保涵盖所有要点，并保持句子流畅，意义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Last Saturday, I took a trip to...”来引出旅行地点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“天气、交通方式、活动、同行者”几个方面重点介绍旅行具体情况，并适当发挥，如描述环境、个人体验等； 第三步，书写结语。表达对此次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①took a trip to 前往……旅行 ②along the way 沿途 ③upon arrival 一到达 ④took in 欣赏 ⑤not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ⑥felt grateful for 对……感到感激 [高分句型] ①It not only allowed us to escape the hustle and bustle of city life but also brought us closer as a family.（“not only...but also...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语（A） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. No, you can’t. B. Here they are. C. They’re cute. 2. A. I have to follow rules. B. I don’t like it. C. They are useful. 3. A. He goes to the park. B. He read a story book. C. He is watching TV. 4. A. It was terrible. B. No, it wasn’t. C. Good idea! 5. A. It’s foggy. B. It’s dark. C. It’s beautiful. 第二节 听对话和问题，选出正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What are they doing? A. B. C. 7. What story will the man read to his daughter next? A. B. C. 8. What is the new school rule about? A. Shirts. B. Caps. C. Shoes. 9. What colour does Tom like? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 10. Why does the woman think the ugly duckling was poor? A. Because he had no food. B. Because he had no friend. C. Because the other ducklings hated him. 11. What can we know about the ugly duckling? A. He is ugly. B. He is powerful. C. He is scary. 12. What is Jenny’s job? A. A teacher. B. An animal doctor. C. An animal keeper. 13. Which animals does Jenny take care of? A. Lions and elephants. B. Monkeys and rabbits. C. Pandas and tigers. 14. What does Jenny think of these animals? A. They are quiet. B. They are playful. C. They are lazy. 15. Who went to Hainan with Wang Ying? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 16. How long did they stay in Hainan? A. About 6 days. B. About 13 days. C. About 25 days. 17. What did they do on the beach in Hainan? A. They went fishing. B. They drew pictures. C. They swam. 18. Where are Wang Ying and Jackson talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What’s the time now? A. It’s 9:30 in the morning. B. It’s 10:30 in the morning. C. It’s 11:30 in the morning. 20. How is the weather in the UK now? A. It’s windy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s raining. 21. What is Uncle Wang doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a newspaper. C. He is talking on the phone. 22. Where are the elephant and the monkey? A. In the forest. B. In a school. C. On a farm. 23. Who can swim? A. The monkey. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. 24. What does the monkey do after he crosses (横渡) the river? A. It helps the elephant climb the tree. B. It eats the apples on the tree happily. C. It climbs up the tree and gets many apples. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Apples are healthy food. B. The elephant is very strong. C. We should help each other to do things well. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Name Kate Wang Jian Place Mohe (漠河) Sanya Temperature Thirty degrees below zero 26 degrees Clothes 27 clothes A white 28 Things to do 29 on the ice Playing 30 on the beach 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) It’s a warm and sunny Saturday, and the park is filled with people. A lot of flowers ____1____ high on the trees. The ____2____ weather brings everyone outdoors to enjoy the day. Look! Some children are happily swinging on the swings, laughing loudly. A group of boys are playing ____3____ on the playground. They are running fast, passing the basketball to each other and trying hard to score (得分). Nearby, a few girls are jumping rope. They are singing songs while jumping. They are ____4____ themselves. Over by the flowers, some old people are practising Tai Chi. They are moving ____5____, and their hands and bodies follow the gentle rhythm (节奏). Next to them, several young people are having a picnic. They are taking out delicious food from their baskets. They are ____6____, so they are drinking water. They are chatting and sharing stories, clearly having a(n) ____7____ time together. At the lake, many people are also active. Some are fishing, waiting for the ____8____ to bite (咬). Others are rowing boats, moving across the water. Suddenly. there are some dark clouds in the sky. Everyone thinks the rain is ____9____ down. After some time, people are ready to go home. Everyone is making the most of this lovely day, and it’s a beautiful sight to see. These people will remember the happy ____10____. All in all, the park is alive (充满活力的) today! 1. A. jump B. climb C. grow D. feed 2. A. magical B. nice C. untidy D. polite 3. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. baseball 4. A. riding B. driving C. enjoying D. shining 5. A. clearly B. slowly C. sadly D. brightly 6. A. difficult B. busy C. hungry D. thirsty 7. A. dry B. tiring C. unhappy D. wonderful 8. A. fish B. snake C. shark D. dragon 9. A. pouring B. cutting C. sitting D. rushing 10. A. hopes B. moments C. races D. years 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hi Wendy, I’m happy to be your pen friend. Today is Sunday, ___11___ I can’t go out to play with my friends. It’s a ___12___ (storm) day in my city today. Now it is raining and the wind ___13___ (blow) hard. So I decide ___14___ (write) an email to you. I’m ___15___ happy girl. My parents love me. They take good care ___16___ me. My mother cooks for me and my father drives me to school ___17___ rainy days. I jog every day. Sometimes my mother ___18___ (jog) with me. I like tennis and I play it ___19___ (two) a week. At weekends, my family often go to the zoo. I like ___20___ (fox) best because they’re cute. I have a 3-year-old sister, Li Xiang. When she sleeps in the day, I read ___21___ (quiet) in my room. Xiangxiang loves to play with me. But each time I do my homework, she ___22___ (have) to leave my room. Yesterday evening, I ___23___ (study) in my room. Dad ___24___ (take) her to the park near my home. They had a good time. I have a happy family. Can you tell me about ___25___ (your) ? I look forward to your email. Li Yang 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cathy is 1. 53 meters tall, but she weighs 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight. She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: ·Run for 30 minutes every morning. ·Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of by bus. ·Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: ·Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. ·Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. ·Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. ·Never eat junk food. ·Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 26. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is too tall. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she wants to lose weight. 27. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give about diet? A. Four. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Nine. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cathy should walk to school. B. Cathy should eat only fruit for supper. C. Cathy should run for an hour every morning. D. Cathy should eat more vegetables and fruit and less meat every day. B Hey Huang Ying, I’m having a holiday with my family in Sydney, Australia now! It’s summer here and the temperature is about 26℃. I wear a dress, a pair of sunglasses and a big hat every day. I’m having a great time on the beach with my family. My parents like swimming, my brother likes playing beach volleyball, and I enjoy sunbathing. I even try surfing(冲浪) for the first time here. It is hard for me! We also have seafood here. It is delicious! How about you? I am looking forward to learning about your holiday in Harbin! Li Na Hi Li Na, I am writing to you from Harbin. It’s freezing cold here and the temperature is -22℃. I wear lots of warm clothes—a sweater, a big coat, a hat and gloves. I enjoy the ice festival very much. There are lots of special ice works of art like large buildings and lovely animals. They are so amazing! What I like most here is s… It is so cool! I also have fun building snowmen here. Playing in the snow is quite interesting. I’ll tell you more when you come back. Hope you have fun in Sydney! Huang Ying 29. What season is it in Sydney now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 30. What is the proper (合适的) word in the sentence “What I like most here is s...”? A. Shouting. B. Saving. C. Smiling. D. Skating. 31. What are Li Na and Huang Ying talking about? A. Their holidays. B. Their hobbies. C. Their schools. D. Their goals. C Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer .Next five days Thursday 0—12℃ Friday -2—10℃ Saturday -3—8℃ Sunday -5—6℃ Monday -12—0℃ 32. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 33. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 34. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. It is 4℃ in London right now. C. Teng Fei is studying English in England. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. D An old woman lived in the white North. There, the night is long in winter and the day is long in summer. She lived alone (独自) in a small village. The villagers looked after her, but she was still unhappy. One winter day, she walked out and saw a small white animal on the ice. It was a baby bear. The bear looked small and felt very cold. The old woman spoke softly to the bear, “Poor little thing. Come with me.” Then she carried him home. Inside her house, the old woman held the bear close until he was warm. He felt comfortable and safe in her arms. From that day, she fed him from her hand. The bear slept beside her. They were a family now. The village children loved the bear too. They played together. Time passed quickly and the bear grew big and strong. One day, some villagers said to him, “Little Bear, go hunting (打猎) with us. We’ll teach you how to hunt.” The bear followed them. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers. When the weather was bad, everyone stayed indoors. Then the bear went out into the snow and brought home enough food for the whole village. The old woman felt proud of him. One day, some villagers said to the old woman, “The bear has grown big and strong enough. He is a good hunter now. You’d better let him go back to the wild.” In the following days, the old woman was quiet, thinking, “The bear belongs to the wild. I should let him go.” Finally, she said to the bear, “It’s time for you to leave. Be safe. Be free.” She put her arms around his neck, feeling heartbroken. The bear walked slowly away from her and looked back again and again. Then he left. When darkness fell, the old woman still stood there alone. A long time passed. Winter came again. One day, the old woman stood at the same place for a long time. The wind blew snow around her face. Suddenly, the white bear came and ran to her. Now, every year, in winter, the old woman and her little bear meet each other at the same place. Adapted from Little Bear 36. In which season did the old woman first meet the baby bear? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. Who taught the bear to hunt according to the story? A. The old woman. B. The bear himself. C. Some villagers. D. The village children. 38. What does the underlined word “proud” probably mean? A. Happy because of a good result. B. Angry about something wrong. C. Sad because of a bad thing. D. Tired of doing hard work. 39. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The white bear came and ran to her. b. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers. c. The old woman held the bear close until he was warm. d. The old woman decided to let the bear go back to the wild. A. c-b-d-a B. a-c-d-b C. a-d-b-c D. c-a-b-d 40. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A. The bear was too fat to walk any more. B. The bear didn’t get well and was still ill. C. The bear said goodbye to the village children. D. The bear didn’t want to leave the old woman. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Healthy eating is important in our daily life. A healthy eating habit can help people keep in good health and lower the risk (风险) of getting some diseases (疾病), such as heart problems. Here are some good suggestions. Become a more colourful eater—fruits and vegetables that are bright and colourful are especially (尤其) good for you. Dark green, blue, purple, and red fruits and vegetables are good choices. Colourful foods taste great and will give you lots of energy. Eat your biggest meal early in the day. Eating a good, healthy breakfast, including fresh fruit and protein (蛋白质) starts your day off right. Because your body needs energy early in the day. Be smart with snacks. There’s no need to give up snacks—just choose healthy ones, such as raw (未加工的) vegetables, a piece of fruit, yogurt and so on. Act now and change (改变) your lifestyle. 41. Why is healthy eating important? ________________________________________ 42. What vegetables can you eat to become a colourful eater? (Give two kinds of vegetables.) ________________________________________ 43. When should you eat your biggest meal? ________________________________________ 44. What kind (种) of snacks should you choose? ________________________________________ 45. Do you have a healthy eating habit? Why? If not, how will you improve (改善) that? ________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! ________46________. Who is that? B: Hi, Gina! This is Jenny speaking. A: I’m calling to say “Happy birthday!” to you. B: ________47________! Where are you? A: I’m in Hong Kong now. ________48________? B: Yes, I’m at home. My family are having a birthday party for me. A’: Sounds nice. ________49________? B: It is cold and rainy today. How about the weather in Hong Kong? A: It’s hot and wet here. B: ________50________? A: Oh, I’m shopping with my parents now. B: Well, enjoy your day! A: You too. Bye! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要求： （1）参考要点内容，并适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to _________ Last Saturday, I took a trip to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $