Unit 4 单元测试2026-2027学年译林初中英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 译林初中英语七年级上册Unit 4单元测试卷，通过多样题型考查语言知识与综合运用能力，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|15题|词汇（如lively/alive辨析）、语法（介词/非谓语）|结合AI技术（第6题）等时代情境，考查语境应用| |完形填空|10题|动词短语（take a try）、叙事逻辑|以个人成长故事渗透"努力成就成功"价值观| |阅读理解|4篇|细节理解、推理判断、信息匹配|含中国古代入学典礼（C篇）等文化素材，培养文化意识| |单词拼写|24题|词性转换（tour→tourists）、固定搭配|覆盖单元核心词汇，强化语言知识积累| |书面表达|1题|爱好描述与原因阐述|结合个人经历，提升语言表达与思维组织能力|

2025-2026学年度译林初中英语七年级上册 Unit 4单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．Tina thinks her favorite ________ should be Chinese, and she hopes she can use it to talk when taking a trip to China. A．country B．people C．language 2．The film is very ________, so I feel very ________. A．bore, boring B．bored, boring C．boring, bored D．boring, bore 3．—Do you like English? —No, I’m afraid of ________ mistakes and often hide ________ my textbook. A．to make; of B．making; behind C．making; off D．makes; behind 4．—Hi, Maria, is there in today's TV news? —No, nothing. A．interesting something B．something Interesting C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 5．—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________ milk. A．of B．with C．to D．for 6．—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．lovely 7．—Doctors and nurses had a ________ in the hospital hall last Sunday. —They had fun dancing. A．ball B．meeting C．trip 8．Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives three floors ________ me, on the ________ floor. A．above; ninth B．over; third C．above; third D．on; ninth 9．—Music is relaxing.   —________. I like it very much. A．No, I don't B．Sounds great C．Yes, I do D．That's for sure 10．—May I use your dictionary?—__________. A．Of course B．Enjoy yourself C．With pleasure D．That’s all right. 11．My sister and I ________ to wash the dishes after dinner. A．take part B．take notes C．take turns D．take place 12．In ________ class, we study different parts of plants, such as leaves, flowers and fruits. A．Biology B．Geography C．Art D．History 13．Tom got up early this morning ________ catch the early bus. A．next to B．so that C．in order to D．as for 14．— Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you? — Do you have a(n) ________ room for this weekend? A．available B．empty C．useful D．possible 15．We should do ________ every day to keep fit. A．homework B．exercise C．shopping D．cooking 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I loved sports. One day my PE teacher told me to take part in (参加) the running race (比赛). I was very surprised because I was not good at 16 . In order to encourage (鼓励) me, he said if (如果) I took part in the race, I would 17 the highest score for the term’s PE class. So I decided 18 a try. I prepared for the race very 19 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practised running 20 other runners on the ground. I even had the special food for players. 21 the day came, I was very nervous. I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and 22 some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground. All my family wished me 23 luck. They knew how important this race was for me and how hard I practiced. They all looked like players. I was 24 that I couldn’t beat them. When I started to run, I thought only about the race. Finally I knew that I came first. I was excited when I 25 the race. From this, I learned that success (成功) comes out of hard work. 16．A．running B．riding C．dancing D．reading 17．A．hurt B．beat C．get D．train 18．A．have B．to have C．has D．having 19．A．slowly B．hardly C．loudly D．carefully 20．A．on B．with C．in D．at 21．A．Because B．But C．When D．So 22．A．listened to B．looked at C．got up D．set up 23．A．bad B．good C．tall D．easy 24．A．excited B．interested C．afraid D．happy 25．A．lost B．missed C．rode D．won 3、 阅读理解 A There are forty students in Miss Li's class and Zhao Ling is the class monitor. Every two months, Miss Li goes for a picnic with her students. Zhao Ling makes plans with his classmates' help. There is going to be a picnic in Chuncao Park on Saturday and they are going to meet at the park gate at nine o'clock. Some students will go there by bus and some will ride their bikes. What about Zhao Ling? He will go there on foot, because his home is near the park. He often runs there with his father in the morning. Mary is from England and now she studies in a big school in Shanghai. Her classmates are kind to her and they get on well with each other. She has got a good friend Hu Li and they often play basketball after school. Hu Li's birthday is on Saturday and there'll be a birthday party in her home. Mary is going to take a taxi to Hu Li's home because she doesn't know the way. Now Mary is buying a basketball. It's the present for Hu Li. 26. Zhao Ling is a(n) ________ monitor. A．PE B．class C．cleaning D．English 27. How is Zhao Ling going to the park? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. D．By bike. 28. Which city does Mary study in? A．Shanghai. B．Wuhan. C．Harbin. D．Xi'an. 29. What is Mary buying? A．A basketball. B．A book. C．A football. D．A watch. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhao Ling has forty classmates. B．Zhao Ling often reads in the park. C．Mary gets on well with her classmates. D．Mary knows the way to Hu Li's home. B Dogs and wolves may look alike (相似的), but they are really different in many ways. A dog is usually 20-70 cm tall and 2.5-45 kg. It can live for 10-13 years. Wolves are often 80-85 cm tall and 20-55 kg. And they can usually live for 6-8 years. ________ A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to touch and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (狼群). There are many wolves in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack. Dogs like to live with people. And dogs can help them a lot. Dogs can help find missing people by smelling (闻) their clothes. But dogs would have a hard time if they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like being around people. Wolves often live in the forest with their packs. The smelling of wolves is great. When they need food, they can find it rapidly with their noses. In short, dogs can be fantastic helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is the best place for them. 31．How long does a wolf live? A．For 2.5-45 years. B．For 6-8 years. C．For 10-13 years. D．For 20-55 years. 32．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．Dogs and wolves eat different food. B．Let me introduce dogs’ family to you. C．Dogs and wolves have different families. D．Here’s some information about wolf packs. 33．According to the text (根据文章), what do dogs and wolves have in common (共同)? A．Both can work with people. B．Both get names from children. C．Both can live well in the forest. D．Both are good at smelling things. 34．What may be the best title (标题) of the text? A．Dogs and Wolves B．Dogs in Our Life C．Wolves in the Wild D．People and Animals C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Taking stress out of exams Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. 35 Be organized and start early The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. 36 Don’t be afraid to ask. When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teachers for help. You may find it hard to believe but all the teachers want their students to do well in exams. Healthy body, healthy brain. Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. 37 It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! 38 It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well. Don’t keep your stress to yourself. Finally, if you have followed all the advice and you still fell stressed, then don’t keep it to yourself. 39 We all need help sometimes. A．Eat and sleep well. B．Make it interesting. C．So don’t study all the time. D．It is important to make a decision. E．And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything. F．Here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. G．Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher, and tell them how you feel. D Paula Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday gets up 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. morning school school school school school lunch Pizza rice rice rice rice afternoon yo-yo table tennis table tennis table tennis soccer evening Homework homework Television homework clothes goes to sleep 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 40．On____________, Paula usually gets up at 7：10 a.m. A．Thursdays B．Wednesdays C．weekdays 41．Pizza is a kind of____________. A．drink B．fruit C．food 42．Paula’s favorite sport is___________.     A．soccer B．table tennis C．yo-yo 43．On Wednesday evenings Paula usually___________. A．watches TV B．does her homework C．washes her clothes 44．Which is right? A．Paula usually has pizza for lunch. B．Paula goes to bed before ten o’clock. C．Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday. 四、单词拼写 45．He spends a lot of his spare time watching ________ (录像) . 46．It’s our ________（职责）to keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. 47．F________, you must look for the bus stop. 48．I often play ________ (网球) with my friends after school. 49．Those girls enjoyed ________ (they) at the party last night. 50．Xiaoming ________ ( usual) works as a volunteer and visits an old people’s home at weekends. 51．Many students use different ________ (strategy) to remember English words. 52．Lots of ________ (tour) like to visit a village called Fujiabian to buy strawberries. 53．Our English teacher told us that a good _____________ (开始) is half done. 54．There are so many buildings________ (stand) there. 55．He________ (agree) with us. He thinks our plan is too difficult to perform. 56．It's________ (danger) to walk near the large animals. 57．Now air________ (pollute) is becoming more and more serious. 58．Don't make the child________ (play) this kind of game. 59．Kitty’s teacher Mrs Xiao invited me________ (join) their school trip to the World Park. 60．Ted didn't make any________ (prepare)for this English exam. 61．He'd like to go to the________ (open) of the new library. 62．We are________ (surprise) to know the news. 63．Please reply in________ (write )to this invitation by Friday. 64．Sam ________ (write) a diary entry about the trip. 65．The number of wild tigers ________ (be) getting smaller now. 66．As time went by, her anger ________ ________ (变成) understanding. 67．—When can we play badminton at the court? —Not until it ________ (repair) next week. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 68．Jenny cut __________ (she) just now. 69．We should know the _____________ (important) of learning English. 70．How many ______(foot) does an elephant have? 71．Do you know the boy _________(call) Tony? He’s new in our school. 72．Look! The dog ____________(lie) on the floor under the table. 73．You should ____________(not eat) in class. 74．Mary went out of the room without _______(say) a word. 75．We are thinking about ________(go) on a trip, but we are not sure where to go. 76．They will get together ___________________(discuss) this question. 77．I didn’t decide when ____________( take ) a holiday . 78．Our parents suggested ________ (eat) up all the food on the plate. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write an invitation letter to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school before their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats to take lessons. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Ancient Chinese School Entrance Ceremony 79 Between 4-7 years old Preparations Choosing a day: chose a lucky day to enter school 80 : desks, chairs and 4 treatures of the study Finding a teacher: prepared some gifts; wrote 81 First Writing Ceremony Students: kowtowed 9 times to the statue of Confucius and 82 to the teachers; rang a certain bell Teacher: put a red point on students’ forehead Daily Routine at School Arrived 83 than the teacher Kowtowed to the statue of Confucius and sat down Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. What kind of people were teachers in ancient China? 84 Why would the teacher put a red point on the students’ forehead during the ceremony? 85 According to the passage, what activity will you do on the first day ceremony of the new term? Give your reason(s) in about 20 words. 86 六、完成句子 87．援沪的500多名无锡医护人员在四月三日下午动身前往。 More than 500 doctors and nurses from Wuxi ______________________ April 3. 88．What do you want to be in the future? (保持句意不变) What ________ you ________ to be in the future? 89．We can’t organize ideas, use proper words and so on. 用带特殊疑问词的不定式结构 (…don’t know how to do sth.) 改写。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 90．在我们班，大家分小组轮流完成值日任务。 In our class, we all work __________ and __________. 91．Does he still live in that city? I don’t know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) I don’t know ________ he still ________ in that city. 92．老年人学习英语很困难，但是他们想要比年轻人学得更好。 It’s _________ _________ for old people to learn English, but they want to learn it _________ _________ young people. 七、书面表达 93．兴趣、爱好的发掘和培养对一个人未来的人生、事业都大有益处。你有什么爱好？请根据下列提示和要求，以“My favorite hobby”为题，写一篇英语短文。 What your favorite hobby is Reading… When you became interested in this hobby Twelve years old Why you enjoyed your hobby 1. It made me calm down. 2. It taught me a lot. 要求：1.语言流畅，表达准确，内容充实，可适当发挥； 2.词数90—100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favorite hobby Everyone has his own hobby. It is very important to our future. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：蒂娜认为她最喜欢的语言应该是中文，她希望去中国旅行时可以用中文交谈。 考查名词辨析。country国家；people人；language语言。根据“Tina thinks her favorite...should be Chinese, and she hopes she can use it to talk when taking a trip to China.”可知，希望用中文交谈，故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：这部电影很无聊，所以我觉得很乏味。bore动词，令人厌烦；bored表示“感到厌烦的”，用来指人，boring表示“令人厌烦的，乏味的”，指物。is，feel同为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，film要由形容词boring修饰；I指人，要由bored修饰，故答案为C。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢英语吗？ ——不，我害怕犯错，经常躲在课本后面。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。of属于；off离开；behind在……的后面。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，固定短语，可排除AD选项；空二表示“藏在书后面”，hide behind...“藏在……后面”。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽亚，今天的电视新闻有什么有趣的吗？——不，什么也没有。考查形容词修饰不定代词anything时要后置。注意形容词的位置。句子是一般疑问句，用anything，形容词，修饰不定指代词时，形容词需后置，因此是anything interesting，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：——要不要来点咖啡？——要，请给我拿些牛奶来。我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；with带有；to向；for为了。根据“Yes, and please get me some milk.”可知，想往咖啡里添加牛奶，可推知想喝带有牛奶的咖啡，with符合语境；prefer ... to ...“比起……，更喜欢……”不符合句意，为干扰项。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——借助现代AI技术，老照片中的人看起来栩栩如生，仿佛随时能从照片里走出来一样。——太神奇了！ 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，多形容性格；living活着的，多作定语；alive活着的，有生气的；lovely可爱的。根据“people in old photos”可知，此处指AI让老照片的人看起来像活的一样，栩栩如生，用alive在句中作表语。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：——上周日，医生和护士们在医院大厅里开了个舞会。——他们跳舞跳得很开心。 考查名词辨析。ball（大型正式的）舞会；meeting会议；trip旅行。根据“They had fun dancing.”可知，是指舞会。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：Millie和我住在同一栋楼里。我住在六楼。她住在我上面三层，在第九层。   考查介词和序数词辨析。above在……上方；over在……正上方；on在……上。根据句意，Millie住在“我”上方三层，应使用“above”。六楼加三层是九楼，序数词为“ninth”。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——音乐是令人放松的。——那是一定的。我非常喜欢（音乐）。 考查情景交际。No, I don't 不，我不是；Sounds great 听起来很好；Yes, I do 是，我是；That's for sure 那是一定的。根据“I like it very much.”可知“Music is relaxing.”是毫无疑问的事实，故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：“我可以用你的词典吗？我需要查一个单词。”“就在那边。请便。A. Of course.当然可以；B. Enjoy yourself玩得开心；C. With pleasure我很乐意；D. That’s all right.不用谢。Of course.当然可以，符合语境。根据题意，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：晚饭后我和我姐姐轮流洗碗。 考查动词短语辨析。take part参加；take notes做笔记；take turns轮流；take place取代。根据“to wash the dishes after dinner.”判断需要表示“轮流做某事”，固定搭配为“take turns to do sth.”，故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：在生物课上，我们学习植物的不同部分，如叶子，花和果实。 考查学科名词。Biology生物；Geography地理；Art美术；History历史。根据“we study different parts of plants”可知在生物课上学习到植物，故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：为了赶上早班车，汤姆今天早上起得很早。 考查in order to用法。next to旁边，介词短语；so that为了，后接句子；in order to为了，后接动词原形；as for关于，介词短语。结合语境可知，汤姆今天早上起得很早是为了赶早班车，再根据空后动词原形catch可知，此处用in order to表示目的。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：——你好！金色太阳酒店。有什么需要帮忙吗？——这个周末你们有空房间吗？ 考查形容词辨析。available可利用的，有空的；empty空的；useful有用的；possible可能的。根据“Do you have a...room”可知问有无空房间。empty表示内部没有东西的，available表示没有被占用的，available符合语境。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：我们应该每天锻炼身体以保持健康。 考查名词辨析。homework工作；exercise锻炼；shopping购物；cooking烹饪。根据“keep fit”可知，锻炼来保持健康，故选B。 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了我参加学校体育比赛的过程，包括赛前的努力准备和比赛时的心情状态变化，并且在家人的鼓励下，我赢得了比赛的故事。 16．句意：我很惊讶，因为我不擅长跑步。 running跑步；riding骑行；dancing跳舞；reading阅读。根据“One day my PE teacher told me to take part in the running race. I was very surprised because I was not good at…”可知，此处指体育老师让我参加跑步比赛，但是我不擅长。故选A。 17．句意：为了鼓励我，他说如果我参加比赛，我会在这学期的体育课上获得最高分。 hurt伤害；beat打击；get得到；train训练。根据“In order to encourage me, he said if  I took part in the race, I would…the highest score for the term’s PE class.”可知，此处应指得到最高分，get the highest score“得到最高分”，固定用法。故选C。 18．句意：所以我决定试一试。 have有，原形；to have有，不定式；has有，三单；having有，现在分词或动名词。根据“So I decided…a try.”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 19．句意：我非常认真地为比赛做准备。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；carefully认真地。根据“I prepared for the race very…I ran every day in the morning before school…”可知，每天早上上学前跑步练习，证明我非常认真地准备这次比赛。故选D。 20．句意：放学后，我和其他跑步者在地上练习跑步。 on在……上；with和；in在……里面；at在。根据“And after school, I practised running…other runners on the ground.”可知，此处应表达“和……一起练习跑步”，应用介词with。故选B。 21．句意：当这一天到来时，我非常紧张。 Because因为；But但是；When当……时候；So所以。根据“…the day came, I was very nervous.”可知，空处应用连词连接时间状语从句，在句中表达“当……时候”。故选C。 22．句意：我早上起床，吃早餐，听音乐。 listened to听；looked at看；got up起床；set up建立。根据“I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and…some music.”可知，listen to music“听音乐”，固定词组。故选A。 23．句意：我的家人都祝我好运。 bad坏的；good好的；tall高的；easy容易的。根据“All my family wished me…luck.”可知，指出应表达比赛前家人们鼓励我并且祝我好运。故选B。 24．句意：我害怕我没办法打败他们。 excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“They all looked like players. I was…that I couldn’t beat them.”可知，比赛的选手看起来都像运动员，因此我比较害怕没办法赢得比赛。故选C。 25．句意：当我赢得比赛时，我很兴奋。 lost失去；missed错过；rode骑；won赢得。根据“I was excited when I…the race.”可知，我兴奋一定是因为我赢得了比赛。故选D。 【答案】【小题26】B 【小题27】C 【小题28】A 【小题29】A 【小题30】C [分析】本文分别介绍了赵凌和玛丽的学校生活。赵凌是班长，他计划组织全班周六去春草公园野餐，有人坐公交去，有人骑自行车去，而赵凌打算走路 去。玛丽是英国人，现在在上海学习，她和同学们相处得很好。周六是她好朋友胡丽的生日，她打算买个篮球当生日礼物。 [详解】[小题26】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句..Zhao Ling is the class monitor.”可知，赵凌是班级里的班长，故选B。 [小题27】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二、三句“What about Zhao Ling? He will go there on foot..可知，赵凌打算走路去公园，故 选C。 [小题28】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Mary..now she studies in a big school in Shanghai”可知，玛丽现在在上海上学，故选A. 【小题29]细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Now Mary is buyinga basketball.”可知，玛丽打算买一个篮球，故选A。 [小题30】推理判断题。根据第一段一句"There are forty students in Miss Lis class and Zhao Ling is the class monitor." 可知,包括赵 凌班上共有40个学生，所以赵凌有39个同学，A项错误 根据第一段最后一句"He often runs there with his father in the morning.”可知，他经常在公园跑步而不是读书,B项错误; 根据第二段第二句”...they get onwell with eachother."可知，玛丽和同学们相处得很好，C项正确; 根据第二段倒数第三句”Mary...because she doesnt know the way.”可知，玛丽不知道胡丽家怎么走，D项错误。 故选C。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗和狼在体型、寿命、家庭结构、生活习性等方面的不同，以及它们各自的特点。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wolves are often 80-85 cm tall and 20-55 kg. And they can usually live for 6-8 years.”可知，狼通常能活6-8年。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“A dog’s family may include people. Many children love to touch and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (狼群). There are many wolves in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack.”可知，本段主要介绍了狗和狼的家庭结构不同，狗的家庭可能包括人，而狼则有狼群这种家庭结构。因此，选项C“Dogs and wolves have different families.”可以放在第三段的空白处。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Dogs can help find missing people by smelling their clothes.”和“The smelling of wolves is great. When they need food, they can find it rapidly with their noses.”可知，狗和狼都擅长闻东西。故选D。 34．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了狗和狼在多个方面的不同以及它们各自的特点，因此选项A“Dogs and Wolves”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 35．F 36．E 37．C 38．A 39．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你减轻考试压力的建议。 【详解】35．根据“Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你减轻考试压力的建议，选项F“这里有一些小技巧可以帮助你减轻考试压力”符合语境。故选F。 36．根据“Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one”可知决定每天学习哪些科目以及每门课花费多少时间，选项E“不要等到最后一刻才学习所有的东西”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better”可知你的身体需要锻炼才能让大脑更好地工作，所以不要一直学习，选项C“所以不要一直学习”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat...”可知本段主要和睡眠和饮食有关，选项A“吃好睡好”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“don’t keep it to yourself”可知不要独自承受压力，可以寻求帮助，选项G“与某人交谈，你的妈妈或爸爸，朋友或老师，告诉他们你的感受”符合语境。故选G。 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 【分析】试题分析：本文以表格的形式给出了Paula在周一到周五的日常生活规律，他喜欢打乒乓球，在周一至周五都在上学。 【详解】40．细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知Paula 在上学的日子，在7:10起床，故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据表格第四行可知Pizza 是一种食物，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第五行可知他有三天的时间他打乒乓球，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第六行第四列他在周三晚上看电视，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第三行可知他在周一至周五都在上学。故选C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 45．videos 【详解】句意：他把很多业余时间花在看录像上。 根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“录像”是video，是一个可数名词，而空格前没有不定冠词修饰，且由句意可知，这里看的应该是很多录像，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为videos。 46．duty 【详解】句意：每天保持教室干净整洁是我们的责任。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，duty意为“职责”；It’s our duty to do sth.做某事是我们的职责。故填duty。 47．(F)irst 【详解】句意：首先，你必须找到公交站。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词修饰整个句子，结合句意和首字母F，first“首先”符合语境，首字母大写。故填(F)irst。 48．tennis 【详解】句意：我经常放学后和我的朋友们打网球。根据汉语提示“网球”，单词为tennis；球类运动名词与play搭配时，零冠词且用单数形式，故填tennis。 49．themselves 【详解】句意：那些女孩在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。根据“Those girls enjoyed…at the party last night.”及提示词可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 50．usually 【详解】句意：小明通常做志愿者，周末去敬老院。usual通常的，修饰动词works，用副词，故填usually。 51．strategies 【详解】句意：许多学生使用不同的策略来记忆英语单词。形容词different后需要接可数名词复数。strategy意为“策略、方法”，复数形式为strategies。 52．tourists 【详解】句意：很多游客喜欢去傅家边村买草莓。根据“visit a village”可知“游客”喜欢去这个村子，tour变形为tourist，意为“游客”；Lots of后接其复数tourists。故填tourists。 53．start/beginning 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们好的开始是成功的一半。good好的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词；结合汉语提示，“开始”译为start/beginning，故填start/beginning。 54．standing    55．disagrees 56．dangerous 57．pollution 58．play 59．to join    60．preparations     61．opening 62．surprised 63．writing 【解析】54．句意：有很多建筑物矗立在那里。动词stand意为“矗立”，结构there be … doing意为“有…在做…”，这里是表示“有建筑物矗立在那里”，故填动词ing形式standing。 55．句意：他不同意我们，他认为我们的计划难以执行。动词agree意为“同意”，后句说了他的观点，说明他不同意，故填动词agree的反义词“不同意”degree的三单形式disagrees。 56．句意：走在大型动物附近是很危险的。括号内是名词“危险”，这里是it’s+adj+to do（做…是…样的），需要使用形容词“危险的”，故填形容词dangerous。 57．句意：现在，空气污染变得越来越严重。括号内是动词“污染”，这里需要使用名词“污染”pollution，短语“空气污染”是air pollution，故填名词pollution。 58．句意：不要让孩子玩这种游戏。括号内是动词“玩”，短语make sb do意为“让某人做…”，故填动词原形“玩”play。 59．句意：基蒂的老师肖女士邀请我加入他们学校去世界公园的旅行。括号内是动词“加入”，短语invite sb to do意为“邀请某人做…”，故填不定式to join。 60．句意：特德没有为这次英语考试做任何准备。括号内是动词“准备”，短语make preparations意为“做准备”，需要使用名词形式的“准备”，因为不止一项“准备”，并且使用复数形式，故填preparations。 61．句意：他想去看新图书馆的开幕。括号内是动词“开放”，这里需要使用其名词形式opening指“开幕”，the opening of a new library指的就是新图书馆的开幕，故填名词opening。 62．句意：我们很惊讶地知道了这个消息。括号内是动词“使某人惊讶”，短语be surprised to do意为“惊讶地做…”，需要使用其形容词形式，故填形容词“惊讶的”surprised。 63．句意：请在周五之前书面形式回复此邀请。括号内是动词“写”，短语in writing 指的是“以书面形式”，是固定搭配，故填writing。 64．wrote 【详解】句意：萨姆写了一篇关于这次旅行的日记。本题中旅行是已经发生的活动，写日记的动作发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时，动词write的过去式为不规则变化wrote。 65．is 【详解】句意：现在野生老虎的数量正变得越来越少。句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为 “be+动词ing形式”。主语为“the number of wild tigers”意为野生老虎的数量，“the number of…” 表示 “……的数量”，其中 “number”数量，为单数概念，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。因此，be动词应使用单数形式“is”。 66． turned to 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，她的愤怒变成了理解。括号内中文提示为“变成”，对应两个单词的短语为“turn to”，描述过去发生的变化应用一般过去时，“turn”的过去式为“turned”。 67．is repaired 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球？——直到下星期修好它（才可以）。repair“修建”。根据“Not until it...next week.”可知，此处until引导时间状语从句，故时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，此处应用一般现在时。由于此处的“it”指代问句中的“the court”，“球场”和“修理”为被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，由于主语it为三单，故应用is repaired。故填is repaired。 68．herself 69．importance 70．feet 71．called 72．is lying 73．not eat(shouldn’t eat) 74．saying 75．going 76．to discuss 77．to take 【解析】68．句意：珍妮刚才割伤了自己。本句宾语和主语是同一人，需用反身代词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填herself。 69．句意：我们应该知道学习英语的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填importance。 70．句意：大象有多少只脚?how many多少，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填feet。 71．句意：你认识那个叫托尼的男孩吗?他是我们学校新来的。the boy和动词call是被动关系，需用过去分词做后置定语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填called。 72．句意：看!狗躺在桌子下面的地板上。look用于提醒，后面的句子需用现在进行时；the dog是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填is lying。 73．句意：你不应该在课堂上吃东西。should应该，表建议，后接原形动词，否定式在其后加not；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填not eat(shouldn’t eat)。 74．句意：玛丽一句话也没说就走出了房间。without没有，介词后接动名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填saying。 75．句意：我们正在考虑去旅行，但我们不确定去哪里。think about考虑，介词about后接动名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填going。 76．句意：他们将聚在一起讨论这个问题。本句用不定式表目的，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to discuss。 77．句意：我没有决定什么时候去度假。本句是宾语从句，主句和从句主语都是I，从句可用“疑问词+不定式”结构代替；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to take。 【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 78．eating 【详解】句意：我们的父母建议把盘子里的食物都吃光。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故动词eat应用-ing形式，故填eating。 79． School age 80． Preparing school things 81． an invitation letter 82． 3 times 83． earlier 84． Teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. 85． Because/As it meant opening the wisdom eye./To open the wisdom eye. 86． I will kowtow to the statue of Confucius. Because Confucius is a great thinker and educator in ancient China. Kowtowing to the statue of Confucius is a way for us to express our respect for traditional culture and the sages. / I will ask the teacher to put a red point on the my forehead. Because it means opening the wisdom eye, hoping that students can be intelligent and learn knowledge smoothly in the future study. / I will send flowers to teachers. Because teachers play an important role in my growth and development. Sending flowers is a good way for me to show my respect and appreciation for the teachers’ hard work. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代入学典礼的相关习俗，包括入学年龄、准备事项、开学仪式及日常学校生活等内容。 79．根据文章“Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China”（中国古代儿童通常在4-7岁开始上学），表格第一行右侧对应的是年龄范围，故此处应填表示年龄类别的标题。故填School age。 80．根据文章“parents would prepare school things for their children, including desks, chairs...”（家长会为孩子准备学习用品，包括桌椅），此处对应准备学习物品。故填Preparing school things。 81．根据文章“write an invitation letter to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher”（写邀请函请有学识的人担任老师），此处需填写的正是家长准备的书面材料。故填an invitation letter。 82．根据文章“kowtow to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times”（向孔子像叩头9次，再向老师叩头3次），此处需补充对老师的叩头次数。故填3 times。 83．根据文章“students would arrive at school before their teacher”（学生需在老师之前到校），此处需用比较级形式表达学生要比老师“更早”到学校。故填earlier。 84．根据文章“In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons.”可知在古代，老师通常是当地很有学问的人。故填Teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. 85．根据文章“the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead as it meant opening the wisdom eye.”可知，老师会在学生额头点红点，这象征着开启智慧之眼，这是点红点的象征意义。参考答案为Because/As it meant opening the wisdom eye./To open the wisdom eye. 86．开放性作答，根据文章内容写出在新学期的开学典礼上，你会做什么活动，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为I will kowtow to the statue of Confucius. Because Confucius is a great thinker and educator in ancient China. Kowtowing to the statue of Confucius is a way for us to express our respect for traditional culture and the sages. / I will ask the teacher to put a red point on the my forehead. Because it means opening the wisdom eye, hoping that students can be intelligent and learn knowledge smoothly in the future study. / I will send flowers to teachers. Because teachers play an important role in my growth and development. Sending flowers is a good way for me to show my respect and appreciation for the teachers’ hard work. 87．left for Shanghai on the afternoon of 【详解】leave for Shanghai“动身前往上海”，on the afternoon of“在……的下午”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left for Shanghai on the afternoon of。 88． would like 【详解】句意：将来你想干什么？想要做某事：want to do=would like to do，“would like to do”中“would”为情态动词，变疑问句时需把“would”提前。故填would；like。 89．We don’t know how to organize ideas, use proper words, and so on. 【详解】句意：我们不知道如何组织思路、使用恰当的词汇等等。原句“We can’t organize ideas, use proper words and so on.”和改写后的句子“We don’t know how to organize ideas, use proper words and so on.”都表示我们没有能力做到组织思路、使用恰当词汇等事情。“how to do sth.”是带特殊疑问词的不定式结构，符合要求。故填We don’t know how to organize ideas, use proper words and so on。 90． in groups take turns to do chores 【详解】in groups“分小组”，take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”，do chores“完成值日任务”。故填in groups；take turns to do chores。 91． if/whether lives 【详解】句意：他仍然住在那个城市吗？我不知道。根据“I don’t know”可知此处为宾语从句，原句中放在此处的句子为一般疑问句，所以宾语从句的引导词应为if/whether；宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，所以第二空应填谓语动词，而根据原句时态和主句“I don’t know”的时态可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填if/whether；lives。 92． very difficult better than 【详解】根据汉语句子，可知前句陈述事实，后句将老年人和年轻人相比，需用比较级；than比，是比较级句子的标志。前半句是固定句型“It's +形容词+不定式”结构，结合汉语提示，可知difficult表示“困难的”，副词very“很/非常”修饰形容词；前两个空填very difficult；后句是比较级，well“好地”修饰动词learn，其比较级是better，故填very; difficult; better; than。 93．例文 My favorite hobby Everyone has his own hobby. It is very important to our future. My favorite hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t like reading very much. Although I had plenty of time, I spent it on computers. I didn’t think reading was interesting or enjoyable. However, when I was twelve years old, I became interested in reading with the help of a nice Chinese teacher. When I was once in trouble, he offered me a book. It made me calm down. I became relaxed. From then on, I began to read more and learned a lot through reading. I will read more wonderful books to improve myself in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我最喜欢的爱好”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述自己最喜欢的爱好、什么时候对这个爱好感兴趣的以及以及喜欢的原因； 第三步，表达自己的决心，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①plenty of很多 ②with the help of在……帮助下 ③from then on从那时起 [高分句型] ①When I was young, I didn’t like reading very much. (When引导时间状语从句) ②Although I had plenty of time, I spent it on computers. (Although引导让步状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $