2027届新高考Ⅰ卷高三学生暑假自学练习模拟卷（一）

高三学生暑假自学练习模拟卷（一） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Scientific educational toys can develop kids’ reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination. But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best: ·Science Kit You can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. It’s a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. It’s recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You don’t have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments. ·Mini Terra Kit You don’t have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lid, Micro USB charger, and all the natural ingredients to get started. It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids. ·Gravity Run This classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and reasoning. With 60 challenges (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures. ·WeRo Kit This prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Motor, and a Distance Sensor. You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once they’ve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own. 1. What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys? A. Training young scientists. B. Stimulating learning desire. C. Developing hand-eye coordination. D. Building up problem-solving habits. 2. Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants? A. Science kit. B. Mini Terra Kit. C. Gravity Run. D. WeRo Kit. 3. What is special about WeRo Kit? A. It has different levels. B. It is the only prize-winner. C. It requires parental guidance. D. It involves programming skills. B Huang Xuhua was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong Province and graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. He was a Chinese mechanical engineer, and the second chief designer for the country’s first generation of nuclear submarines. In 1958, China’s nuclear submarine project was launched (启动). The development of nuclear submarines is extremely challenging. At that time, China was poor, without advanced equipment and professionals, and the biggest difficulty was that no one knew what a nuclear submarine looked like. As the person in charge of the overall development, Huang stated that if conditions were lacking, we must create them. After 12 years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded, but a large number of tests would be carried out to check the reliability. Among them, the most risky was the extreme deep-diving test, which was the key to the formation of nuclear submarines’ fighting effectiveness. In April 1988, China’s nuclear submarine underwent the first extremely challenging deep-diving test. After more than four thrilling hours, when the indicator needle of the depth meter pointed to the extreme depth, the nuclear submarine went through the test, marking its success. Huang became the first person among the world’s chief designers of nuclear submarines to personally participate in the extreme deep-diving test. For this moment, he had lived incognito (隐姓埋名) for three decades, when he never once returned to his hometown. When asked how to understand that loyalty and filial piety (孝顺) cannot coexist, he replied that loyalty to the country was the greatest form of filial piety to parents. Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea. The progress of China’s nuclear submarine technology, from its beginning to its present position on the global stage, was a hard journey marked by huge challenges. 4. Which difficulty China faced in the early stage is NOT mentioned? A. Lack of equipment. B. Shortage of professionals. C. Limitations of foreign technology. D. No idea of the submarine’s appearance. 5. Why were many tests needed after the 1st nuclear submarine’s success? A. To ensure the workers’ safety. B. To ensure reliability and effectiveness. C. To compare with foreign ones. D. To prove Huang’s ability. 6. Which is TRUE about the 1988 deep-diving test? A. It lasted three hours and failed. B. It succeeded at extreme depth. C. Huang returned home immediately. D. Huang worked with other chief designers. 7. Which words can be used to describe Huang? A. Devoted and selfless. B. Creative and humorous. C. Wise and wealthy. D. Honest and modest. C When people talk face to face, nearly half of their attention goes to lip movements. Yet even the most advanced robots have trouble moving their mouths in a natural way, which is why lifelike robots cause uneasy feelings. On January 15, an engineering team announced a major achievement. For the first time,researchers have built a robot that can learn facial lip movements by watching its own reflection. Published in Science Robotics, the research describes a robot that controls its face using 26 separate motors. Unlike earlier models, this robot began by watching itself in a mirror, experimenting with thousands of expressions. Gradually, it learned which motor movements produced which mouth shapes. After mastering its own face, the robot studied hours of human speech and singing videos to understand how lips move with different sounds. By connecting sound directly to motor movements, the robot was able to produce well-matched lip movements for words in different languages. The researchers see it as only a starting point. “When this ability is combined with advanced AI tools, the effect adds a whole new depth to the connection that the robot forms with the human,” said Martin, a leading researcher of the study. As humanoid robots are introduced into education, elder care and healthcare, scientists believe realistic facial expressions will become increasingly important. And when they have a face, they will need to move their eyes and lips properly, or they will forever remain frightening and unapproachable. Still, the researchers are aware of the concerns that come with creating machines capable of facial expressions. “This will be a powerful technology,” Martin said. “We have to go slowly and carefully, so we can enjoy the benefits while reducing the risks.” 8. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By quoting research papers. B. By comparing two theories. C. By providing scientific data. D. By raising a common problem. 9. Which of the following best describes this robot? A. Self-learning. B. Emotional. C. Dependent. D. Changeable. 10. What does the underlined “this ability” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Judging human facial expressions. B. Studying human videos and songs. C. Observing its own face in a mirror. D. Matching lip movements with sound. 11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To prove the tech is perfect. B. To explain how robots work. C. To raise researchers’ concern. D. To introduce new robot types. D As the world needs more and more energy, scientists are looking for new ways to collect energy directly from buildings. The use of solar panels (太阳能电池板) is now common, but a team of researchers has found a better way. They have developed a method to make ordinary windows produce solar power. Many current solar windows use materials that make the glass look colored and reduce light inside rooms. They are often expensive, capture (捕获) only about 20% of sunlight, and can cause light distortion (失真) with low efficiency. To solve these problems, scientists in China have created a new clear coating. It is made from a special material called cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs), which has a unique structure. This material can reflect and direct sunlight without coloring the glass. When several layers of CLCs are put on a window, they form a “colorless and unidirectional solar concentrator” (CUSC). This smart system guides sunlight to the edges of the glass. Small solar cells are placed there, and then they turn the light into electricity. Before adding the coating, the glass must be cleaned very well using high-frequency sound waves to remove dirt. In recent tests, a small piece of CUSC-coated glass powered a low-energy device like a fan. This shows the technology’s possible real-world use. The technology could be especially useful in sunny areas near the equator (赤道). Researchers believe a normal window with CUSC could collect up to 50 times more solar energy. However, more research is needed to see how it works in different weather, and whether it can last well in rain, snow, or dirt. The current study does not talk about a protective layer, which may be important for long-term use. Even with these challenges, the CUSC system is an important step forward in solar technology. It provides a clever way to create clean energy without blocking light or views. This makes it a very promising choice for future green buildings. 12. What is a weakness of existing solar windows? A. They are out of date in design. B. They fail to work in bad weather. C. They cause serious light pollution. D. They are inefficient in energy collection. 13. How should glass be prepared for CUSC coating? A. By cleaning with sound waves. B. By cutting into small panels. C. By adding protective layers. D. By heating to high temperatures. 14. What can we learn about CUSC? A. It works well especially in cold areas. B. It has replaced traditional solar cells. C. It still needs further improvement. D. It has been used in regions near the equator. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Clear Coating That Harvests Solar Energy B. Windows That Make Solar Power Without Color C. Select New Solar Technology for Future Buildings D. Turn Sunlight into Power Through Colored Windows 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science of First Impressions We’ve all heard the saying, “You never get a second chance to make a first impression.” But what exactly goes into that instant judgment? Psychological research shows that people form first impressions within the first seven seconds of meeting someone.__16__They are assessing your friendliness, confidence, and trustworthiness largely through nonverbal cues. Body language plays a surprisingly large role. Approximately 55% of a first impression is based on appearance and body language. This includes your posture, eye contact, and handshake.__17__A firm (but not crushing) handshake, for instance, is universally associated with confidence and competence. Another 38% comes from your tone of voice.__18__Speaking too quickly can make you seem nervous, while a steady, clear tone suggests authority and calm. The remaining 7%? That’s the actual words you say.__19__ The tricky part is that these impressions, once formed, are remarkably persistent due to a cognitive bias called the “halo effect.”__20__So, if you are initially seen as warm and competent, people are more likely to interpret your future actions positively. While first impressions aren’t everything, understanding the science behind them can help us present our best selves in important situations. A. This means our initial judgment of a person influences how we view their later behavior. B. Smiling genuinely is one of the simplest and most powerful signals of warmth. C. In fact, during this brief window, your brain is working at lightning speed. D. It’s not what you say, but how you say it that initially matters most. E. Therefore, mastering small talk is the key to professional success. F. So, in a job interview, your qualifications on paper matter less than you think. G. It’s startling (令人吃惊的) how little your specific content contributes at the very beginning. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since my early childhood, I had a strong affection for aviation. I would spend long hours watching birds fly high, learning how the angle of their__21__affected their flying paths. I wasted plenty of new printing paper, making my parents quite annoyed, to__22__different wing designs by making various paper planes. I dared to have a (n)__23__beyond imagination one day. I built a homemade aircraft with a wooden hangar, using plastic bags to act as parachutes. It stayed in the air for just a moment, and everything around me started spinning__24__before it fell onto the bed, with wooden pieces flying about everywhere. As I grew into a teenager, my strong inner__25__to search for natural laws drove me to deal with puzzles in life. Gradually, my great__26__for flying gradually turned into lifelong passion for engineering science. I chose to__27__my own limits in study, signing up for the most difficult STEM subjects in school. Besides, I joined the school engineering research group.__28__, I focused on solving practical problems influencing real society. Affected by serious__29__problems in India, I__30__an advanced water-purifying system, which works better and costs less than traditional equipment. During the research process, I felt the amazing power of engineering — an__31__idea slowly turning into practical reality. Most of my spare time was spent__32__hidden reasons behind natural things, and working out practical solutions to common difficulties. Thirteen years has passed since my first risky trial. Up till now, I still haven’t__33__the difficulties of real manned flight. As a child, I once considered that fall as a complete__34__. But the curiosity which was awakened that day never left me. It keeps encouraging me to bravely__35__complex challenges, enjoying the bright future and practical use of engineering. 21. A. tails B. eyes C. heads D. wings 22. A. make up B. test out C. pick out D. put on 23. A. measure B. step C. attempt D. adventure 24. A. deliberately B. wildly C. precisely D. vividly 25. A. motivation B. conflict C. doubt D. sorrow 26. A. patience B. praise C. enthusiasm D. sympathy 27. A. reward B. relax C. behave D. push 28. A. In return B. In turn C. Above all D. After all 29. A. energy B. water C. food D. resource 30. A. informed B. supported C. replaced D. designed 31. A. abstract B. brief C. ordinary D. ridiculous 32. A. recalling B. transporting C. analysing D. arranging 33. A. recognized B. conquered C. predicted D. ignored 34. A. bargain B. loss C. honour D. failure 35. A. handle B. accept C. gather D. record 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创） With artificial-intelligence tools becoming increasingly____36____(access) across workplaces, researchers____37____(begin) to ask whether convenience may carry a hidden cost. A report published by Nature in June 2026,____38____reviewed early evidence from medicine and software engineering, warned that some____39____(professional) could lose hard-earned skills when they depend too heavily on AI. AI can enable people____40____(complete) routine tasks faster. Yet one study____41____(conduct) among doctors suggested that performance might fall after users became accustomed to automated support. Evidence____42____(collect) from programmers raised similar concerns about independent problem solving. The findings do not mean that AI should be rejected. Instead, they offer____43____important reminder: users need to check machine suggestions____44____(careful) and keep practising core skills. This matters____45____speed is not the same as mastery. Used as a partner rather than a substitute for thought, AI may support learning without quietly weakening the abilities people still need. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将组织暑假研学活动，现有两条线路供大家选择，分别是A Culture Tour to Xi’an 和A Technology Tour to Hangzhou。你的英国交换生朋友Tom，发来邮件向你征求意见，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意事项 ：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Angel on a Snowy Night The wind was blowing hard as I was driving down the twists and turns of the country road. I was desperate to get home before dark, but there seemed no way. The forecast said there was going to be a heavy snow on the way. It was freezing cold outside. The wind was blowing against the windows, letting out buzzing noises. Hair standing on end, I stepped hard on the accelerator, longing to make it to my cozy home earlier. The car was roaring along the rough road when I suddenly heard a big bang coming from behind. The car somehow slowed down, and I managed to pull it over to the side of the road. I was in a cold sweat from extreme terror, wondering what had just happened. Dragging myself out of the driver’s seat, I shivered with cold. Suddenly, a gust of cold wind cleared my head. Quickly I examined the car. Much to my surprise, no serious damage was done. It was just a flat tire, but the car couldn’t move forward an inch! It was black dark outside. There was not a single soul around to turn to. A wave of fear instantly washed over me. Worse still, it began to snow at the very moment. Snowflakes were dancing in the air at the mercy of howling wind. How I wished someone could come to my rescue just in time! With nowhere to hide, I had to wait in the darkness, cold and helpless. I waited and waited, but no car or truck passed by. Swallowed by complete darkness, I almost went mad. “What if no one comes? What should I do?”, I mumbled. At this point, I was totally seized by anxiety and fear. My patience was running out when loud noises boomed out from the dark night. There came a Ford pickup, with dazzling light cast over the white snow. I sprang to my feet, waving my arms crazily. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The pickup finally stopped, and out stepped the driver. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The driver drew back and refused to take the money. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ！/ 101/ 10 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三学生暑假自学练习模拟卷（一） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Scientific educational toys can develop kids’ reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination. But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best: ·Science Kit You can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. It’s a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. It’s recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You don’t have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments. ·Mini Terra Kit You don’t have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lid, Micro USB charger, and all the natural ingredients to get started. It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids. ·Gravity Run This classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and reasoning. With 60 challenges (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures. ·WeRo Kit This prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Motor, and a Distance Sensor. You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once they’ve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own. 1. What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys? A. Training young scientists. B. Stimulating learning desire. C. Developing hand-eye coordination. D. Building up problem-solving habits. 2. Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants? A. Science kit. B. Mini Terra Kit. C. Gravity Run. D. WeRo Kit. 3. What is special about WeRo Kit? A. It has different levels. B. It is the only prize-winner. C. It requires parental guidance. D. It involves programming skills. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕科学教育玩具与自主学习兴趣展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 2．细节理解题。根据Mini Terra Kit部分中“This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light.(这个包罗万象的工具包是一个微型花园，通过使用强大的LED灯模拟自然环境)”可知，Mini Terra Kit是一个微型花园，通过使用强大的LED灯模拟自然环境。由此可知，对种植植物感兴趣的孩子可以选择该科学教育玩具。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据WeRo Kit部分中“Once they’ve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.(一旦他们建立了自己选择的角色，他们就可以给它编程，让它执行无数的任务，包括自己走路和说话)”可知，WeRo Kit科学教育玩具不同的地方在于可以为创建的角色编程，并且让该角色执行任务。故选D。 B Huang Xuhua was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong Province and graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. He was a Chinese mechanical engineer, and the second chief designer for the country’s first generation of nuclear submarines. In 1958, China’s nuclear submarine project was launched (启动). The development of nuclear submarines is extremely challenging. At that time, China was poor, without advanced equipment and professionals, and the biggest difficulty was that no one knew what a nuclear submarine looked like. As the person in charge of the overall development, Huang stated that if conditions were lacking, we must create them. After 12 years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded, but a large number of tests would be carried out to check the reliability. Among them, the most risky was the extreme deep-diving test, which was the key to the formation of nuclear submarines’ fighting effectiveness. In April 1988, China’s nuclear submarine underwent the first extremely challenging deep-diving test. After more than four thrilling hours, when the indicator needle of the depth meter pointed to the extreme depth, the nuclear submarine went through the test, marking its success. Huang became the first person among the world’s chief designers of nuclear submarines to personally participate in the extreme deep-diving test. For this moment, he had lived incognito (隐姓埋名) for three decades, when he never once returned to his hometown. When asked how to understand that loyalty and filial piety (孝顺) cannot coexist, he replied that loyalty to the country was the greatest form of filial piety to parents. Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea. The progress of China’s nuclear submarine technology, from its beginning to its present position on the global stage, was a hard journey marked by huge challenges. 4. Which difficulty China faced in the early stage is NOT mentioned? A. Lack of equipment. B. Shortage of professionals. C. Limitations of foreign technology. D. No idea of the submarine’s appearance. 5. Why were many tests needed after the 1st nuclear submarine’s success? A. To ensure the workers’ safety. B. To ensure reliability and effectiveness. C. To compare with foreign ones. D. To prove Huang’s ability. 6. Which is TRUE about the 1988 deep-diving test? A. It lasted three hours and failed. B. It succeeded at extreme depth. C. Huang returned home immediately. D. Huang worked with other chief designers. 7. Which words can be used to describe Huang? A. Devoted and selfless. B. Creative and humorous. C. Wise and wealthy. D. Honest and modest. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕黄旭华投身核潜艇事业的责任与奉献展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 5．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“After 12 years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded, but a large number of tests would be carried out to check the reliability. Among them, the most risky was the extreme deep-diving test, which was the key to the formation of nuclear submarines’ fighting effectiveness.(经过十二年的艰苦奋斗，中国第一艘核潜艇研制成功，但仍要开展大量试验来检测可靠性。其中风险最高的是极限深潜试验，这是核潜艇形成作战能力的关键。)”可知，开展大量试验是为了保障可靠性与作战性能。 6．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“In April 1988, China’s nuclear submarine underwent the first extremely challenging deep-diving test. After more than four thrilling hours, when the indicator needle of the depth meter pointed to the extreme depth, the nuclear submarine went through the test, marking its success.(1988年4月，我国核潜艇完成首次极具挑战性的深潜试验。惊心动魄的四个多小时过后，当深度计指针指向极限深度时，核潜艇顺利通过试验，标志着试验取得成功。)”可知，1988年深潜试验在极限深度取得成功。 7．推理判断题。根据原文第五段“For this moment, he had lived incognito (隐姓埋名)for three decades, when he never once returned to his hometown. When asked how to understand that loyalty and filial piety cannot coexist, he replied that loyalty to the country was the greatest form of filial piety (孝顺) to parents.(为了这一刻，他隐姓埋名三十年，一次都没有回过家乡。当被问及如何理解忠孝难以两全时，他回答对国家的忠诚就是对父母最大的孝顺。)”可知，黄旭华忠心报国、无私奉献。 C When people talk face to face, nearly half of their attention goes to lip movements. Yet even the most advanced robots have trouble moving their mouths in a natural way, which is why lifelike robots cause uneasy feelings. On January 15, an engineering team announced a major achievement. For the first time,researchers have built a robot that can learn facial lip movements by watching its own reflection. Published in Science Robotics, the research describes a robot that controls its face using 26 separate motors. Unlike earlier models, this robot began by watching itself in a mirror, experimenting with thousands of expressions. Gradually, it learned which motor movements produced which mouth shapes. After mastering its own face, the robot studied hours of human speech and singing videos to understand how lips move with different sounds. By connecting sound directly to motor movements, the robot was able to produce well-matched lip movements for words in different languages. The researchers see it as only a starting point. “When this ability is combined with advanced AI tools, the effect adds a whole new depth to the connection that the robot forms with the human,” said Martin, a leading researcher of the study. As humanoid robots are introduced into education, elder care and healthcare, scientists believe realistic facial expressions will become increasingly important. And when they have a face, they will need to move their eyes and lips properly, or they will forever remain frightening and unapproachable. Still, the researchers are aware of the concerns that come with creating machines capable of facial expressions. “This will be a powerful technology,” Martin said. “We have to go slowly and carefully, so we can enjoy the benefits while reducing the risks.” 8. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By quoting research papers. B. By comparing two theories. C. By providing scientific data. D. By raising a common problem. 9. Which of the following best describes this robot? A. Self-learning. B. Emotional. C. Dependent. D. Changeable. 10. What does the underlined “this ability” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Judging human facial expressions. B. Studying human videos and songs. C. Observing its own face in a mirror. D. Matching lip movements with sound. 11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To prove the tech is perfect. B. To explain how robots work. C. To raise researchers’ concern. D. To introduce new robot types. 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕机器人通过自我观察学习自然唇动展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 9．推理判断题。根据第二段“For the first time, researchers have built a robot that can learn facial lip movements by watching its own reflection. (研究人员首次制造出了一台能够通过观察自身镜像来学习唇部动作的机器人。)”以及“Unlike earlier models, this robot began by watching itself in a mirror, experimenting with thousands of expressions. Gradually, it learned which motor movements produced which mouth shapes. (与早期模型不同，这台机器人从对着镜子观察自己开始，尝试了数千种表情。渐渐地，它学会了哪些马达动作会产生哪种嘴型。)”可知，这台机器人能够自主学习面部唇动，因此它最突出的特点是自学习。 10．词句猜测题。根据第三段“By connecting sound directly to motor movements, the robot was able to produce well-matched lip movements for words in different languages. (通过将声音直接与马达动作连接起来，这台机器人能够为不同语言的单词产生匹配度很高的唇部动作。)”以及第四段“When this ability is combined with advanced AI tools, the effect adds a whole new depth to the connection that the robot forms with the human (当这种能力与先进的人工智能工具相结合时，其效果会为机器人与人类之间建立的联系增添全新的深度)”可知，“这种能力”指的是机器人将唇部动作与声音进行匹配的能力。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the researchers are aware of the concerns that come with creating machines capable of facial expressions. ‘This will be a powerful technology,’ Martin said. ‘We have to go slowly and carefully, so we can enjoy the benefits while reducing the risks.’ (尽管如此，研究人员也意识到了制造具有面部表情能力的机器所带来的担忧。‘这将是一项强大的技术，’马丁说，‘我们必须缓慢而谨慎地推进，这样我们才能在享受其好处的同时降低风险。’)”可知，最后一段的目的是提出研究人员的担忧，提醒人们在发展这项技术时需要谨慎行事。 D As the world needs more and more energy, scientists are looking for new ways to collect energy directly from buildings. The use of solar panels (太阳能电池板) is now common, but a team of researchers has found a better way. They have developed a method to make ordinary windows produce solar power. Many current solar windows use materials that make the glass look colored and reduce light inside rooms. They are often expensive, capture (捕获) only about 20% of sunlight, and can cause light distortion (失真) with low efficiency. To solve these problems, scientists in China have created a new clear coating. It is made from a special material called cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs), which has a unique structure. This material can reflect and direct sunlight without coloring the glass. When several layers of CLCs are put on a window, they form a “colorless and unidirectional solar concentrator” (CUSC). This smart system guides sunlight to the edges of the glass. Small solar cells are placed there, and then they turn the light into electricity. Before adding the coating, the glass must be cleaned very well using high-frequency sound waves to remove dirt. In recent tests, a small piece of CUSC-coated glass powered a low-energy device like a fan. This shows the technology’s possible real-world use. The technology could be especially useful in sunny areas near the equator (赤道). Researchers believe a normal window with CUSC could collect up to 50 times more solar energy. However, more research is needed to see how it works in different weather, and whether it can last well in rain, snow, or dirt. The current study does not talk about a protective layer, which may be important for long-term use. Even with these challenges, the CUSC system is an important step forward in solar technology. It provides a clever way to create clean energy without blocking light or views. This makes it a very promising choice for future green buildings. 12. What is a weakness of existing solar windows? A. They are out of date in design. B. They fail to work in bad weather. C. They cause serious light pollution. D. They are inefficient in energy collection. 13. How should glass be prepared for CUSC coating? A. By cleaning with sound waves. B. By cutting into small panels. C. By adding protective layers. D. By heating to high temperatures. 14. What can we learn about CUSC? A. It works well especially in cold areas. B. It has replaced traditional solar cells. C. It still needs further improvement. D. It has been used in regions near the equator. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Clear Coating That Harvests Solar Energy B. Windows That Make Solar Power Without Color C. Select New Solar Technology for Future Buildings D. Turn Sunlight into Power Through Colored Windows 【答案】12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇research。文章围绕透明涂层让普通窗户收集太阳能展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 13．细节理解题。根据第四段“Before adding the coating, the glass must be cleaned very well using high-frequency sound waves to remove dirt.(在添加涂层之前，必须使用高频声波将玻璃彻底清洁，以清除污垢。)”可知，为涂抹CUSC涂层，玻璃需要用声波清洁。故选A项。 14．推理判断题。根据第五段“However, more research is needed to see how it works in different weather, and whether it can last well in rain, snow, or dirt. The current study does not talk about a protective layer, which may be important for long-term use.(然而，还需要更多研究来观察它在不同天气下的表现，以及它能否在雨、雪或污垢中持久使用。目前的研究尚未提及保护层，而这对长期使用可能至关重要。)”可知，CUSC仍需要进一步改进。故选C项。 15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“They have developed a method to make ordinary windows produce solar power.(他们研发出一种方法，能让普通窗户产生太阳能。)”以及第二段“To solve these problems, scientists in China have created a new clear coating.(为解决这些问题，中国科学家研发了一种新型透明涂层。)”可知，全文核心是介绍一种可收集太阳能的透明涂层，该涂层是实现窗户发电的关键，所以A项A Clear Coating That Harvests Solar Energy(一款可收集太阳能的透明涂层)。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science of First Impressions We’ve all heard the saying, “You never get a second chance to make a first impression.” But what exactly goes into that instant judgment? Psychological research shows that people form first impressions within the first seven seconds of meeting someone.__16__They are assessing your friendliness, confidence, and trustworthiness largely through nonverbal cues. Body language plays a surprisingly large role. Approximately 55% of a first impression is based on appearance and body language. This includes your posture, eye contact, and handshake.__17__A firm (but not crushing) handshake, for instance, is universally associated with confidence and competence. Another 38% comes from your tone of voice.__18__Speaking too quickly can make you seem nervous, while a steady, clear tone suggests authority and calm. The remaining 7%? That’s the actual words you say.__19__ The tricky part is that these impressions, once formed, are remarkably persistent due to a cognitive bias called the “halo effect.”__20__So, if you are initially seen as warm and competent, people are more likely to interpret your future actions positively. While first impressions aren’t everything, understanding the science behind them can help us present our best selves in important situations. A. This means our initial judgment of a person influences how we view their later behavior. B. Smiling genuinely is one of the simplest and most powerful signals of warmth. C. In fact, during this brief window, your brain is working at lightning speed. D. It’s not what you say, but how you say it that initially matters most. E. Therefore, mastering small talk is the key to professional success. F. So, in a job interview, your qualifications on paper matter less than you think. G. It’s startling (令人吃惊的) how little your specific content contributes at the very beginning. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．G 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕第一印象形成中的非语言线索与光环效应展开，设空主要考查段落结构、逻辑衔接和指代关系。 【解析】 16．前文“Psychological research shows that people form first impressions within the first seven seconds of meeting someone. (心理学研究表明，人们在与他人初次见面的最初七秒内就会形成第一印象。)”指出第一印象的形成很快，后文“They are assessing your friendliness, confidence, and trustworthiness largely through nonverbal cues. (它们主要通过非语言的表达方式来评估你的友好、自信以及诚信。)” 描述大脑在这短暂瞬间内的活动，因此C项“In fact, during this brief window, your brain is working at lightning speed. (事实上，在这短暂的窗口期内，你的大脑正以闪电般的速度运转。)”符合语境，衔接前文七秒这个时间概念与后续的评估行为，解释如何形成印象。故选C。 17．前文“Approximately 55% of a first impression is based on appearance and body language. This includes your posture, eye contact, and handshake. (大约55%的第一印象是由外貌和肢体语言决定的。这包括你的姿势、眼神交流以及握手方式。)”提到外貌和肢体语言的重要作用，并列举这涵盖的要素，后文“A firm (but not crushing) handshake, for instance, is universally associated with confidence and competence. (例如，一个有力但不过分用力的握手通常会被视为自信和能力的象征。)”以握手为例说明其作用，因此B项“Smiling genuinely is one of the simplest and most powerful signals of warmth. (真诚的微笑是最简单、最有力量的温暖信号之一。)”符合语境，是肢体语言的另一例子，与后句共同构成并列例证，支撑前文。故选B。 18．前文“Another 38% comes from your tone of voice. (另外38%则来自你的语调。)”指出语调也有影响，后文“Speaking too quickly can make you seem nervous, while a steady, clear tone suggests authority and calm. (语速过快会让人觉得你很紧张，而语调平稳、清晰则能展现出你的权威和冷静。)”具体说明不同语调给人的印象，因此D项“It’s not what you say, but how you say it that initially matters most. (重要的不是你说了什么，而是你如何说。)”符合语境，强调方式，即语调的重要性，对前文进一步阐释，引出后文对语调具体影响的说明。故选D。 19．前文“The remaining 7%? That’s the actual words you say. (剩下的7%？那就是你实际所说的话。)”指出说话内容有微弱影响，因此G项“It’s startling (令人吃惊的) how little your specific content contributes at the very beginning. (令人吃惊的是，在最初阶段，你的具体内容贡献如此之小。)”符合语境，对前文的数据做出评价。故选G。 20．前文“The tricky part is that these impressions, once formed, are remarkably persistent due to a cognitive bias called the “halo effect.” (棘手的是，这些印象一旦形成，就会由于一种被称为“光环效应”的认知偏见而非常持久。)”引入“光环效应”这一认知偏差，指出印象一旦形成就非常持久，后文“So, if you are initially seen as warm and competent, people are more likely to interpret your future actions positively. (所以，如果一开始你给人的印象是热情且有能力的，那么人们就更有可能对你未来的行为持积极的看法。)”举例说明最初印象如何影响后续看法，因此A项“This means our initial judgment of a person influences how we view their later behavior. (这意味着我们对一个人的初始判断会影响我们如何看待其后的行为。)”符合语境，对前文的印象会持久做解释，后文是对其例证。故选A。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since my early childhood, I had a strong affection for aviation. I would spend long hours watching birds fly high, learning how the angle of their__21__affected their flying paths. I wasted plenty of new printing paper, making my parents quite annoyed, to__22__different wing designs by making various paper planes. I dared to have a (n)__23__beyond imagination one day. I built a homemade aircraft with a wooden hangar, using plastic bags to act as parachutes. It stayed in the air for just a moment, and everything around me started spinning__24__before it fell onto the bed, with wooden pieces flying about everywhere. As I grew into a teenager, my strong inner__25__to search for natural laws drove me to deal with puzzles in life. Gradually, my great__26__for flying gradually turned into lifelong passion for engineering science. I chose to__27__my own limits in study, signing up for the most difficult STEM subjects in school. Besides, I joined the school engineering research group.__28__, I focused on solving practical problems influencing real society. Affected by serious__29__problems in India, I__30__an advanced water-purifying system, which works better and costs less than traditional equipment. During the research process, I felt the amazing power of engineering — an__31__idea slowly turning into practical reality. Most of my spare time was spent__32__hidden reasons behind natural things, and working out practical solutions to common difficulties. Thirteen years has passed since my first risky trial. Up till now, I still haven’t__33__the difficulties of real manned flight. As a child, I once considered that fall as a complete__34__. But the curiosity which was awakened that day never left me. It keeps encouraging me to bravely__35__complex challenges, enjoying the bright future and practical use of engineering. 21. A. tails B. eyes C. heads D. wings 22. A. make up B. test out C. pick out D. put on 23. A. measure B. step C. attempt D. adventure 24. A. deliberately B. wildly C. precisely D. vividly 25. A. motivation B. conflict C. doubt D. sorrow 26. A. patience B. praise C. enthusiasm D. sympathy 27. A. reward B. relax C. behave D. push 28. A. In return B. In turn C. Above all D. After all 29. A. energy B. water C. food D. resource 30. A. informed B. supported C. replaced D. designed 31. A. abstract B. brief C. ordinary D. ridiculous 32. A. recalling B. transporting C. analysing D. arranging 33. A. recognized B. conquered C. predicted D. ignored 34. A. bargain B. loss C. honour D. failure 35. A. handle B. accept C. gather D. record 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】人物由童年航空兴趣走向工程实践，考查情节推进、语义复现与跨句逻辑。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创） With artificial-intelligence tools becoming increasingly____36____(access) across workplaces, researchers____37____(begin) to ask whether convenience may carry a hidden cost. A report published by Nature in June 2026,____38____reviewed early evidence from medicine and software engineering, warned that some____39____(professional) could lose hard-earned skills when they depend too heavily on AI. AI can enable people____40____(complete) routine tasks faster. Yet one study____41____(conduct) among doctors suggested that performance might fall after users became accustomed to automated support. Evidence____42____(collect) from programmers raised similar concerns about independent problem solving. The findings do not mean that AI should be rejected. Instead, they offer____43____important reminder: users need to check machine suggestions____44____(careful) and keep practising core skills. This matters____45____speed is not the same as mastery. Used as a partner rather than a substitute for thought, AI may support learning without quietly weakening the abilities people still need. 【答案】 36．accessible 37．have begun 38．which 39．professionals 40．to complete 41．was conducted 42．collected 43．an 44．carefully 45．because 【导语】外刊改编新闻说明文，主题为AI使用与专业技能保持；设空按核心词汇PPT技能的均衡原则设计。 36．become后接形容词作表语；access的形容词形式为accessible。 37．In recent years的语境表示从过去延续至今，用现在完成时have begun。 38．非限制性定语从句修饰report，关系词作主语，用which。 39．some后接可数名词复数，故填professionals。 40．enable sb. to do sth.为固定结构，故填to complete。 41．研究被开展，且指既有研究，用一般过去时被动语态was conducted。 42．Evidence与collect为被动关系，过去分词collected作后置定语。 43．reminder为单数可数名词，important以元音音素开头，填an。 44．修饰动词check，用副词carefully。 45．后句解释“仍需练习核心技能”的原因，填because。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将组织暑假研学活动，现有两条线路供大家选择，分别是A Culture Tour to Xi’an 和A Technology Tour to Hangzhou。你的英国交换生朋友Tom，发来邮件向你征求意见，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意事项 ：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【导语】【难度】0.65 【知识点】学校活动、申请/请求/建议 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国交换生Tom回复邮件，就暑假研学活动线路选择给出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困惑的：confused → puzzled 无数的：numerous → countless 难忘的：unforgettable → impressive 对……有更好的了解：have a better understanding of → have a deeper comprehension of/gain a clearer insight into 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Knowing you are confused about the two study tours, I’m writing to offer my advice. 拓展句：Because I know you are confused about the two study tours, I’m writing to offer my advice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a famous ancient city, Xi’an is home to numerous historic sites like the Terracotta Army, which will help you experience traditional Chinese culture better.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Knowing you are confused about the two study tours, I’m writing to offer my advice.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了连接词that的宾语从句作knowing的宾语） 【详解】 Dear Tom, Knowing you are confused about the two study tours, I’m writing to offer my advice. I strongly suggest the Culture Tour to Xi’an. As a famous ancient city, Xi’an is home to numerous historic sites like the Terracotta Army, which will help you experience traditional Chinese culture better. Besides, the rich local food and folk customs will surely make your trip unforgettable. I believe this journey will be both interesting and meaningful, and you will have a better understanding of Chinese history. Yours, 【词汇积累】 pull over 靠边停车 breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气 reach out to 向……伸出援手 【高分句型】 A surge of warmth soon flowed through my heart. It was his generous help that drove away cold, bringing me warmth on that snowy night. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Angel on a Snowy Night The wind was blowing hard as I was driving down the twists and turns of the country road. I was desperate to get home before dark, but there seemed no way. The forecast said there was going to be a heavy snow on the way. It was freezing cold outside. The wind was blowing against the windows, letting out buzzing noises. Hair standing on end, I stepped hard on the accelerator, longing to make it to my cozy home earlier. The car was roaring along the rough road when I suddenly heard a big bang coming from behind. The car somehow slowed down, and I managed to pull it over to the side of the road. I was in a cold sweat from extreme terror, wondering what had just happened. Dragging myself out of the driver’s seat, I shivered with cold. Suddenly, a gust of cold wind cleared my head. Quickly I examined the car. Much to my surprise, no serious damage was done. It was just a flat tire, but the car couldn’t move forward an inch! It was black dark outside. There was not a single soul around to turn to. A wave of fear instantly washed over me. Worse still, it began to snow at the very moment. Snowflakes were dancing in the air at the mercy of howling wind. How I wished someone could come to my rescue just in time! With nowhere to hide, I had to wait in the darkness, cold and helpless. I waited and waited, but no car or truck passed by. Swallowed by complete darkness, I almost went mad. “What if no one comes? What should I do?”, I mumbled. At this point, I was totally seized by anxiety and fear. My patience was running out when loud noises boomed out from the dark night. There came a Ford pickup, with dazzling light cast over the white snow. I sprang to my feet, waving my arms crazily. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The pickup finally stopped, and out stepped the driver. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The driver drew back and refused to take the money. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】【难度】0.4 【知识点】善行义举（个人）、生活故事 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个风雪交加的夜晚遇到车辆故障，随后被一位陌生司机无私帮助的故事，展现了人与人之间的温情与善意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“皮卡终于停了下来，司机走了下来。”以及第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”可知，第一段可描写皮卡车司机下车后帮助作者装好了备用轮胎，作者很感动，想给钱对方表示感谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”可知，第二段可描写司机拒绝接受钱，作者非常感动，常常想起这位好心人。 2.续写线索：司机询问情况——作者解释——司机帮忙——表示感谢——司机拒绝——非常感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回复：respond/reply ②抓住：grab/grasp ③努力做某事：try to do sth /make an effort to do sth 情绪类 ①感动的：touched/moved ②震惊的：shocked/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】An accident turned out to be a blessing when a stranger approached me like an angel.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Even though I don’t know his name, his act of kindness makes a great difference to me, always inspiring me to reach out to those in need.（运用了even though引导的状语从句） 【详解】 The pickup finally stopped, and out stepped the driver. “What’s up? young man!” asked the driver. “I have a flat tire.” I responded. The driver then knelt on his knee and took a close look at the broken tire. “Nothing serious, I’ll help replace the tire.” Hearing his words, I breathed a sigh of relief. A surge of warmth soon flowed through my heart. The driver immediately pulled some tools out of the trunk and set to work. Just within minutes, the spare tire was installed in place. Deeply touched by the driver’s selfless help, I grabbed his arm, trying to cram some cash into his hand. The driver drew back and refused to take the money. In no time, he stepped onto the pickup and soon disappeared into the dark night, leaving me greatly shocked. An accident turned out to be a blessing when a stranger approached me like an angel. Many years have passed, but the driver’s kind gesture still sticks in my head. It was his generous help that drove away cold, bringing me warmth on that snowy night. Even though I don’t know his name, his act of kindness makes a great difference to me, always inspiring me to reach out to those in need. 【词汇积累】 pull over 靠边停车 breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气 reach out to 向……伸出援手 【高分句型】 A surge of warmth soon flowed through my heart. It was his generous help that drove away cold, bringing me warmth on that snowy night. ！1 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三学生暑假自学练习模拟卷（一） （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．G 20．A 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．accessible 37．have begun 38．which 39．professionals 40．to complete 41．was conducted 42．collected 43．an 44．carefully 45．because 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Tom, Knowing you are confused about the two study tours, I’m writing to offer my advice. I strongly suggest the Culture Tour to Xi’an. As a famous ancient city, Xi’an is home to numerous historic sites like the Terracotta Army, which will help you experience traditional Chinese culture better. Besides, the rich local food and folk customs will surely make your trip unforgettable. I believe this journey will be both interesting and meaningful, and you will have a better understanding of Chinese history. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） The pickup finally stopped, and out stepped the driver. “What’s up? young man!” asked the driver. “I have a flat tire.” I responded. The driver then knelt on his knee and took a close look at the broken tire. “Nothing serious, I’ll help replace the tire.” Hearing his words, I breathed a sigh of relief. A surge of warmth soon flowed through my heart. The driver immediately pulled some tools out of the trunk and set to work. Just within minutes, the spare tire was installed in place. Deeply touched by the driver’s selfless help, I grabbed his arm, trying to cram some cash into his hand. The driver drew back and refused to take the money. In no time, he stepped onto the pickup and soon disappeared into the dark night, leaving me greatly shocked. An accident turned out to be a blessing when a stranger approached me like an angel. Many years have passed, but the driver’s kind gesture still sticks in my head. It was his generous help that drove away cold, bringing me warmth on that snowy night. Even though I don’t know his name, his act of kindness makes a great difference to me, always inspiring me to reach out to those in need. ！1 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $