精品解析：江苏省徐州市沛县沛初中联盟学区2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

七年级英语学业练习 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 听下面10段对话，听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出最佳答案，听两遍。 1. What class are the two speakers going to have? A. B. C. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 3. How does Millie usually go to school? A. B. C. 4. When will Jack have a Maths test? A. B. C. 5. How much are two bags of tomatoes? A. 3 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 6.What does Peter do? A. An English teacher. B. A painter. C. A doctor. 7. What is Lily’s New Year’s wish? A. To eat healthier food. B. To get taller. C. To take more exercise. 8. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the police station. B. In the bookshop. C. In the library. 9. Why won’t Jenny go fishing? A. Because she has a letter to write. B. Because she has some homework to do. C. Because she has to take care of her sister. 10. How does Linda keep healthy? A. By riding a bike. B. By swimming. C. By walking. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听对话或短文。 听对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出最佳答案。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What sport might be fun? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 12. What is the woman’s bad habit? A. Getting up late. B. Staying up late. C. Playing computer games. 听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表第13—15小题。 School trip Time on 13 5th Place West Lake Park What to do have a picnic What to take some food and 14 Where to meet at 15 13. A. June B. July C. August 14. A. fruit B. toys C. water 15. A. the park gate B. the school gate C. the school playground 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. How does Mr Feng usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 17. Where is the bookshop? A. In the town. B. In the city. C. Near Mr Green’s house. 18. Why does Mr Feng have to walk to the bookshop today? A. He wants to buy a new bike. B. His bike is broken.（坏的） C. He likes walking there. 19. How long does it take Mr Feng to get to the bookshop by bike? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 20. When does Mr Feng leave home today? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. —My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast. —Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯). A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a 2. —Do you think this red blouse looks good ________ my daughter? —Yes, I do. Girls look nice ________ red. A. in; on B. on; on C. on; in D. in; in 3. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ________ the weather. A. takes place B. cares about C. depends on D. worries about 4. — Look at my new dress! — How beautiful! ________, where did you buy it? A. On the way B. In the way C. By the way D. In this way 5. —Which boy is your brother? —________. A. The one in a black beautiful coat B. The one in a beautiful black coat C. He is in a black beautiful coat D. he is in a beautiful black coat 6. —Tom, do you have ________ to watch the film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse tonight? —Great! It is ________ to attract (吸引) so many people to watch it. A. enough time; enough interesting B. enough time; interesting enough C. time enough; enough interesting D. time enough; interesting enough 7. You can see ________ on the table and three ________ on the chair. A. five kilos of apples; knives B. three boxes of potatos; knives C. four kiloes of apples; knives D. two boxes of tomatoes; knifes 8. Which has different sound from the others? A. think B. mouth C. thin D. these 9. Her red blouse ________ her blue jeans very well and they also ________ her very well. A. matches; fit B. match; fit C. fits; matches D. fits; match 10. —You can see the beauty of traditional Chinese clothes in hanfu. —________. More and more people like it. A. It depends B. I’m not with you C. I don’t get it D. I quite agree with you 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today in China, if you walk into parks and places of interest in cities like Xi’an, Hangzhou and Nanjing, you will come across some people dressed in hanfu. The traditional clothes for the Han people have been more and more ___11___. According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will ___12___ grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year and over 70% of the fans are between 16 and 24 years old. Why are these ___13___ hanfu fans so interested in the traditional clothes? That’s because they love the special ___14___ and the rich culture behind the clothes. Also, hanfu meets their need to ___15___ their personality（个性）. To follow the fashion, some places of interest have ___16___ free entry（免票）to visitors who wear hanfu. Last year, the ancient town of Xitang in Zhejiang Province got tons of ___17___ from home and abroad during its hanfu culture week. Since so many people become interested in hanfu, many business people have ___18___ this rising market. Wu Qiuqiao has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially-made hanfu for pet ___19___. She wants to do something different with her real interest in hangfu and cats. So far, Wu’s shop has over 16,000 customers on Taobao, ___20___ the highest monthly sales reach 70,000 yuan. It’s said that the market value of hanfu will be over 10 billion yuan this year. 11. A. popular B. expensive C. comfortable D. impossible 12. A. happily B. mainly C. quickly D. hardly 13. A. young B. weak C. polite D. brave 14. A. tool B. trade C. deal D. art 15. A. correct B. change C. express D. appear 16. A. lent B. offered C. accepted D. carried 17. A. attention B. warm C. train D. information 18. A. kept away from B. depended on C. refused to D. paid attention to 19. A. dogs B. cats C. pigs D. birds 20. A. but B. or C. and D. although 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Summer Break Day Camp Day camp is an all-day program. Youth (ages 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. The fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 1-July 7, 2024/7 a.m.-6 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online-June 8, 2024 Walk-in-June 12, 2024 Parents need to know: *Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they finish kindergarten (幼儿园). *Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating (加热) or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: *Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. *Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. *Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧) drama, movies, and science projects. *Have fun with friends! If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: *Pay in full. *First-come, first-served. *We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. 21. How long can children stay at a day camp every day? A. 9 hours B. 10 hours C. 11 hours D. 12 hours. 22. How much does it cost for three children for a week? A. $21. B. $63. C. $147 D. $441. 23. Which of the following is right about the day camp? A. Children can play games with friends. B. It is only for children in kindergarten. C. Children can learn how to cook snacks D. It gives children lunch without paying. B The “big four” fashion weeks—London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week—are witnessing (见证) many Chinese designers showing. “Made in China” is more and more popular now—and it’s a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, caught the world’s eyes. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019—it is the second time the brand shows its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer, says his design comes from an old Chinese truth that man is part of nature. “Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more. They are impressive and can compete (竞争) with foreign (外国的) brands,” says Shaun Rein, director of China Market Research Group. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes. These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture. “We want to take the place of the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go,” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world. 24. Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at? A. Milan Fashion Week. B. Paris Fashion Week. C. New York Fashion Week. D. London Fashion Week. 25. What does the underlined word “impressive” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Making people worried. B. Leaving a deep impression. C. Making people nervous D. Making people dangerous. 26. Why do Chinese brands become so popular now? A. People can spend less money on Chinese brands. B. More people show an interest in Chinese culture. C. China becomes the strongest country in the world. D. Chinese brands sell at low prices to get more buyers. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chinese brands are as famous as foreign brands. B. Chinese brands are confident (自信的) in their design abilities. C. Chinese designers can make fashionable clothes easily. D. Everyone in the world loves Chinese design. C What colour do you like wearing? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It was one of the fashions in 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (时尚心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine. Dopamine is something in our brain (大脑). It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship (关系) between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action (采取行动). It also showed bright colors can make people feel active (积极的). One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel comfortable because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling funny jokes. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings. 29. Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A. eat bad food B. lose a basketball game C. read our favorite books D. hear the bad news 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D We all know that a good night’s sleep is good for our health. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and get up next morning, we usually feel good to learn new things. ____31____ Scientists say, “Napping (打盹) in the middle of the day may help learning and remembering (记忆) things. It can help young children learn better. ____32____” Chinese people often take a nap after lunch. Scientists made a research (研究) among 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old ____33____ And the scientists find that napping for about an hour is best for the old. However, these are the findings for those over the age of 65. Scientists say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young and healthy people. And they ‘believe that half an hour is enough. ____34____ They also say, “If you can’t sleep well at night, try to take a nap in the day for about 30 minutes and don’t nap after 3p.m. ____35____” So, to be a healthy and young man full of energy, have a good night’s sleep and take a nap from today on. A. This will help you a lot. B. It can also help older people remember longer. C. Because it can help them stay awake (清醒的) . D. They found that 70% of them nap for about 60 to 90 minutes. E. But what about having a nap in the middle of the day? F. Getting a good night’s sleep is about more than going to bed early. 五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A） 选词填空，只有一个短语是多余的。 such as; less than; are popular with; stand out; is good for; is good at 36. —What about this type of clothes? —I don’t like it. I love wearing comfortable clothes, __________ jeans and trainers. 37. Eating more fruit and vegetables __________ our health. 38. Everyone in the class likes Simon because his hard work makes him __________ 39. As we know, dark blue jeans __________ many young people, because they match both formal suits and casual clothes. 40. The boy with glasses exercises __________ three times a week. I think he should change it. B）看音标写单词 41. Learning English well is ________ /imˈpɔːtnt/ for us. 42. There are all kinds of ________ /trəˈdɪʃənl/ Chinese clothes. 43. This shirt is made of a good ________ /məˈtɪriəl/. 44. The porridge is ________ /diˈliʃəs/! 45. There are many ________ /ˈkʌltʃərz/ in the world. C） 适当形式填空 My name’s Kevin Kent. I’m a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice ____46____ (meet) you all. My school is not very big, ____47____ it’s very clean. There are four buildings in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, ____48____ office building and a library. The library is a big building ____49____ a lot of books. Our classroom is very special (特别的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t ____50____ (some) chairs in it. We can ____51____ (sit) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we all like ____52____ (they). And there is a ____53____ (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there ____54____ (be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall. ____55____ (we) classroom is very beautiful because of them. What is your classroom like? I really want to know it. Can you tell me? 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do you know what a “couch (沙发) potato” is? In The Couch Potato by US writer Jory John, the Couch Potato’s life is as relaxed as possible. He spends all day staying on the couch. What makes it even better is that entertainment (娱乐) is right in front of the Couch Potato’s eyes. He can watch all the TV shows he wants, play games and chat with friends. But one day, the power (电力) goes out! None of his electronic devices (电子设备) works. What can he do? Instead of sitting at home in the dark, he takes his dog for a walk. To his surprise, he starts to forget about his favourite shows and games. He misses how the birds sound, how the trees look and how the air smells. The Couch Potato realizes (意识到) how beautiful the world can be when he puts down his electronic devices. The book is a lovely story. It helps teach children that outdoor relaxation is important. 56. Who wrote The Couch Potato? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How is the Couch Potato’s life? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where does the Couch Potato spend all day? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does none of the Couch Potato’s electronic devices work? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Is the book interesting or boring? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. him It for to say hard no cakes is to ___________________________________________________ 62. morning，breakfast，whole，us，energy，for，gives，the（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ 63. any white colours matches other ___________________________________________________ 64. is there fire no without smoke (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 65. More and more wear days people Chinese to choose special them on ___________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 66. 假设你的美国朋友Peter Smith目前在阳光中学做交换留学生，请你根据他提供的信息写一篇关于他的短文。 要点：13岁，个子高，喜欢穿深蓝色牛仔裤和浅蓝色衬衫，运动鞋；饮食不健康，几乎不吃早饭，经常吃……，很少喝……；喜欢长时间看电视或玩电脑游戏，从不锻炼。我认为是他改变的时候了，他应该…… (自由发挥1-2点) 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2.必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥。 3.词数100左右 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语学业练习 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 听下面10段对话，听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出最佳答案，听两遍。 1. What class are the two speakers going to have? A. B. C. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 3. How does Millie usually go to school? A. B. C. 4. When will Jack have a Maths test? A. B. C. 5. How much are two bags of tomatoes? A. 3 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 6.What does Peter do? A. An English teacher. B. A painter. C. A doctor. 7. What is Lily’s New Year’s wish? A. To eat healthier food. B. To get taller. C. To take more exercise. 8. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the police station. B. In the bookshop. C. In the library. 9. Why won’t Jenny go fishing? A. Because she has a letter to write. B. Because she has some homework to do. C. Because she has to take care of her sister. 10. How does Linda keep healthy? A. By riding a bike. B. By swimming. C. By walking. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听对话或短文。 听对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出最佳答案。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What sport might be fun? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 12. What is the woman’s bad habit? A. Getting up late. B. Staying up late. C. Playing computer games. 听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表第13—15小题。 School trip Time on 13 5th Place West Lake Park What to do have a picnic What to take some food and 14 Where to meet at 15 13. A. June B. July C. August 14. A. fruit B. toys C. water 15. A. the park gate B. the school gate C. the school playground 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. How does Mr Feng usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 17. Where is the bookshop? A. In the town. B. In the city. C. Near Mr Green’s house. 18. Why does Mr Feng have to walk to the bookshop today? A. He wants to buy a new bike. B. His bike is broken.（坏的） C. He likes walking there. 19. How long does it take Mr Feng to get to the bookshop by bike? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 20. When does Mr Feng leave home today? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. —My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast. —Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯). A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我儿子有时不吃早饭就去上学。——告诉他这是一个不健康的习惯。 考查冠词辨析。/表零冠词；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面。have breakfast“吃早饭”是固定表达，前空不用冠词；habit泛指“习惯”，unhealthy以元音音素开头，可知后空用an。故选A。 2. —Do you think this red blouse looks good ________ my daughter? —Yes, I do. Girls look nice ________ red. A. in; on B. on; on C. on; in D. in; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我的女儿穿这件红色的衬衫看起来很好看吗？——是的，女孩穿红衣服很漂亮。 考查介词辨析。in穿着；on在……上面。look good on sb前面加sth就是说某人穿什么的东西看着很不错。in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服。故选C。 3. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ________ the weather. A. takes place B. cares about C. depends on D. worries about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗?——嗯，这都取决于天气。 考查动词短语辨析。takes place发生；cares about关心；depends on取决于；worries about担心。根据“Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?”以及“Well, it all…the weather.”可知，此处说的是“取决于天气”。故选C。 4. — Look at my new dress! — How beautiful! ________, where did you buy it? A. On the way B. In the way C. By the way D. In this way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看我的新连衣裙！——真漂亮！顺便问一下，你在哪里买的？ On the way在路上；In the way挡道；By the way顺便问一下，用于转换话题；In this way用这种方法。本句是夸赞之后顺势转换话题询问购买地点，因此用By the way，符合语境。 5. —Which boy is your brother? —________. A. The one in a black beautiful coat B. The one in a beautiful black coat C. He is in a black beautiful coat D. he is in a beautiful black coat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个男孩是你弟弟？——穿着漂亮黑色外套的那个。 The one in a black beautiful coat（语序错误，颜色形容词应置于评价性形容词之后）；The one in a beautiful black coat（正确语序：评价性形容词beautiful+颜色形容词black+名词coat）；He is in a black beautiful coat（语序错误且未明确指代“那个”）；he is in a beautiful black coat（语序虽对，但首字母未大写且未能直接回答“哪个”）。根据形容词排序规则（品质评价→大小→新旧→颜色→产地→材料），beautiful（评价）应置于black（颜色）前；且回答应明确指代“The one...”。应填The one in a beautiful black coat。 6. —Tom, do you have ________ to watch the film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse tonight? —Great! It is ________ to attract (吸引) so many people to watch it. A. enough time; enough interesting B. enough time; interesting enough C. time enough; enough interesting D. time enough; interesting enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今晚有足够的时间看《蜘蛛侠：平行宇宙》这部电影吗？——太棒了！它足够有趣，吸引了那么多人去看。 enough time足够的时间（enough修饰名词时置于名词前）；enough interesting形式错误，enough修饰形容词/副词时应后置（即interesting enough）；time enough（enough修饰名词时可后置，但现代英语中更常用前置enough time，且与第一空固定表达不符）；interesting enough足够有趣。结合选项，第一空修饰名词time，应用enough time；第二空修饰形容词interesting，应用interesting enough。 7. You can see ________ on the table and three ________ on the chair. A. five kilos of apples; knives B. three boxes of potatos; knives C. four kiloes of apples; knives D. two boxes of tomatoes; knifes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意: 你可以看到桌子上有五公斤苹果，椅子上有三把刀。 考查名词的复数形式及量词表达。“kilo”的复数形式是“kilos”；“box”的复数形式为“boxes”；“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”；“knife”的复数形式是“knives”。本句中，只有选项A的“five kilos of apples”和“three knives”符合名词复数形式的使用规则，故选A。 8. Which has different sound from the others? A. think B. mouth C. thin D. these 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词读音与其他单词不同? 考查单词读音。think/θɪŋk/；mouth/maʊθ/；thin/θɪn/；these/ðiːz/。these划线部分读音/ð/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/θ/。故选D。 9. Her red blouse ________ her blue jeans very well and they also ________ her very well. A. matches; fit B. match; fit C. fits; matches D. fits; match 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的红色衬衫和她的蓝色牛仔裤很相配，而且它们也很合她的身。 match相配，常指颜色、款式等搭配协调；matches是第三人称单数；fit合身，常指大小、尺寸适合某人，fits是第三人称单数。第一空，表示颜色搭配协调，match符合语境，排除选项C和D，主语blouse是第三人称单数，谓语动词用matches，排除选项B；第二空，表示“合身”用fit，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。 10. —You can see the beauty of traditional Chinese clothes in hanfu. —________. More and more people like it. A. It depends B. I’m not with you C. I don’t get it D. I quite agree with you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以在汉服上看到中国传统服装的美。——我非常同意你的看法。越来越多的人喜欢它了。 考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；I’m not with you我没明白你的意思；I don’t get it我不明白；I quite agree with you我非常同意你的看法。根据“You can see the beauty of traditional Chinese clothes in hanfu.”和“More and more people like it.”可知，此处应表示“同意对方的观点”。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today in China, if you walk into parks and places of interest in cities like Xi’an, Hangzhou and Nanjing, you will come across some people dressed in hanfu. The traditional clothes for the Han people have been more and more ___11___. According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will ___12___ grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year and over 70% of the fans are between 16 and 24 years old. Why are these ___13___ hanfu fans so interested in the traditional clothes? That’s because they love the special ___14___ and the rich culture behind the clothes. Also, hanfu meets their need to ___15___ their personality（个性）. To follow the fashion, some places of interest have ___16___ free entry（免票）to visitors who wear hanfu. Last year, the ancient town of Xitang in Zhejiang Province got tons of ___17___ from home and abroad during its hanfu culture week. Since so many people become interested in hanfu, many business people have ___18___ this rising market. Wu Qiuqiao has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially-made hanfu for pet ___19___. She wants to do something different with her real interest in hangfu and cats. So far, Wu’s shop has over 16,000 customers on Taobao, ___20___ the highest monthly sales reach 70,000 yuan. It’s said that the market value of hanfu will be over 10 billion yuan this year. 11. A. popular B. expensive C. comfortable D. impossible 12. A. happily B. mainly C. quickly D. hardly 13. A. young B. weak C. polite D. brave 14. A. tool B. trade C. deal D. art 15. A. correct B. change C. express D. appear 16. A. lent B. offered C. accepted D. carried 17. A. attention B. warm C. train D. information 18. A. kept away from B. depended on C. refused to D. paid attention to 19. A. dogs B. cats C. pigs D. birds 20. A. but B. or C. and D. although 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讲述汉服文化越来越流行以及传统汉服兴起的原因和带来的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：汉族的传统服饰越来越流行。 popular流行的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒适的；impossible不可能的。根据“According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will…grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year”可知喜欢汉服的人越来越多，说明汉服越来越流行，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：据报道，国内喜欢汉服的人数从2018年的204万到今年年底的689万，并且超过70%的粉丝在16到24岁之间。 happily开心地；mainly主要地；quickly快速地；hardly艰难地。根据“grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million”可知从204万涨到689万，说明人数增长得很快，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：为什么这些年轻的汉服迷对传统服饰如此着迷？ young年轻的；weak虚弱的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据“over 70% of the fans are between 16 and 24 years old.”可知喜欢汉服的人大多数是16到24岁的年轻人，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那是因为他们喜欢汉服背后特殊的艺术和丰富的文化。 tool工具；trade贸易；deal交易；art艺术。根据“the rich culture behind the clothes”和常识可知文化和艺术通常是同时提起，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：此外，汉服满足了他们表达个性的需求。 correct纠正；change改变；express表达；appear出现。根据“meets their need to…their personality”和备选词汇可知是满足表达个性的需求，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：为了紧跟时尚，一些名胜景区为穿汉服的游客免除门票。 lent借给；offered提供；accepted接受；carried携带。根据“free entry（免票）to visitors”可知是提供免票服务，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：去年，浙江西塘古镇在汉服文化周期间吸引了国内外大量的关注。 attention关注；warm温暖；train火车；information信息。根据“got tons of…from home and abroad”可知是古镇得到国内外的关注，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：因为这么多人对汉服感兴趣，许多商人已经注意到这个新兴市场。 kept away from远离；depended on依赖；refused to拒绝；paid attention to注意。根据“Since so many people become interested in hanfu”可知许多人对汉服感兴趣，所以商人注意到了这个新兴市场，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：吴秋乔在淘宝上有一个店铺，这个店铺售卖宠物猫特制汉服。 dogs狗；cats猫；pigs猪；birds鸟。根据“She wants to do something different with her real interest in hangfu and cats”可知是为猫特制的汉服，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：吴秋乔的店铺在淘宝上有超过16,000个客户，最高的月销售额可达到70,000元。 but但是；or或者；and而且；although虽然。根据“over 16,000 customers on Taobao”可知店铺客户多，销售额就好，前后两句表示顺承，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Summer Break Day Camp Day camp is an all-day program. Youth (ages 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. The fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 1-July 7, 2024/7 a.m.-6 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online-June 8, 2024 Walk-in-June 12, 2024 Parents need to know: *Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they finish kindergarten (幼儿园). *Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating (加热) or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: *Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. *Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. *Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧) drama, movies, and science projects. *Have fun with friends! If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: *Pay in full. *First-come, first-served. *We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. 21. How long can children stay at a day camp every day? A. 9 hours B. 10 hours C. 11 hours D. 12 hours. 22. How much does it cost for three children for a week? A. $21. B. $63. C. $147 D. $441. 23. Which of the following is right about the day camp? A. Children can play games with friends. B. It is only for children in kindergarten. C. Children can learn how to cook snacks D. It gives children lunch without paying. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇告示类应用文，主要介绍暑期日间夏令营的活动时段、两种报名登记时间、收费标准、入营年龄要求、自带餐食规定、营地各类活动项目以及预留名额的缴费规则。 【21题详解】 表格内Program information部分标注活动时间：“7 a.m.-6 p.m.”，计算可得时长为11小时，说明孩子每日在夏令营的停留时长为11小时。 【22题详解】 文中图片标注收费标准：“$21 one day one child”，活动为期7天，一名孩子一周花费21×7=147美元，三名孩子一周总花费为147×3=441美元。 【23题详解】 What your children can do at a day camp板块写明内容：“Play sports, games…”以及“Have fun with friends!”，说明孩子们可以和朋友一起玩游戏。 B The “big four” fashion weeks—London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week—are witnessing (见证) many Chinese designers showing. “Made in China” is more and more popular now—and it’s a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, caught the world’s eyes. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019—it is the second time the brand shows its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer, says his design comes from an old Chinese truth that man is part of nature. “Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more. They are impressive and can compete (竞争) with foreign (外国的) brands,” says Shaun Rein, director of China Market Research Group. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes. These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture. “We want to take the place of the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go,” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world. 24. Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at? A. Milan Fashion Week. B. Paris Fashion Week. C. New York Fashion Week. D. London Fashion Week. 25. What does the underlined word “impressive” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Making people worried. B. Leaving a deep impression. C. Making people nervous D. Making people dangerous. 26. Why do Chinese brands become so popular now? A. People can spend less money on Chinese brands. B. More people show an interest in Chinese culture. C. China becomes the strongest country in the world. D. Chinese brands sell at low prices to get more buyers. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chinese brands are as famous as foreign brands. B. Chinese brands are confident (自信的) in their design abilities. C. Chinese designers can make fashionable clothes easily. D. Everyone in the world loves Chinese design. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍越来越多中国设计师登上国际四大时装周，讲述中国时尚品牌的发展历程，分析国货品牌走红的原因，并且展望从 “中国制造” 走向 “中国设计” 的发展目标， 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019”，李宁品牌是在纽约时装周（New York Fashion Week）展示其设计的。 【25题详解】 根据第三段语境“Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more”，中国品牌不再用“便宜”作为卖点，而是能与外国品牌竞争，说明其质量很好，给人留下深刻印象，对应impressive（令人印象深刻的）。 【26题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句“Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture.”，越来越多的人开始喜欢中国文化是品牌受欢迎的原因之一。 【27题详解】 根据最后一段设计师的话“We want to take the place of the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’...We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world.”，中国品牌希望转型并乐意向世界展示，这体现了他们对自身设计能力的自信。 C What colour do you like wearing? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It was one of the fashions in 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (时尚心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine. Dopamine is something in our brain (大脑). It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship (关系) between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action (采取行动). It also showed bright colors can make people feel active (积极的). One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel comfortable because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling funny jokes. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings. 29. Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A. eat bad food B. lose a basketball game C. read our favorite books D. hear the bad news 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”的来源与科学原理。 【28题详解】 文章开头第一句是“What colour do you like wearing?”和第二句“Do you know 'dopamine dressing'?”，连续使用两个问句来引出话题，因此开头方式是通过提问（asking questions）。 【29题详解】 文章第三段提到：“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”，大脑会在能让人产生愉悦感的场景下分泌多巴胺，选项C“read our favorite books”，“读我们最喜欢的书”与“听最喜欢的歌”性质相近，都属于愉悦体验，大脑会产生多巴胺。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，第①段：引入话题，提出问题（多巴胺穿搭有科学依据吗？）；第②③④段：解释什么是多巴胺穿搭，介绍多巴胺是什么以及何时产生，展示科学研究结果（不同颜色的作用）；第⑤段：总结穿衣的意义。所以结构是①/②③④/⑤。 D We all know that a good night’s sleep is good for our health. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and get up next morning, we usually feel good to learn new things. ____31____ Scientists say, “Napping (打盹) in the middle of the day may help learning and remembering (记忆) things. It can help young children learn better. ____32____” Chinese people often take a nap after lunch. Scientists made a research (研究) among 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old ____33____ And the scientists find that napping for about an hour is best for the old. However, these are the findings for those over the age of 65. Scientists say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young and healthy people. And they ‘believe that half an hour is enough. ____34____ They also say, “If you can’t sleep well at night, try to take a nap in the day for about 30 minutes and don’t nap after 3p.m. ____35____” So, to be a healthy and young man full of energy, have a good night’s sleep and take a nap from today on. A. This will help you a lot. B. It can also help older people remember longer. C. Because it can help them stay awake (清醒的) . D. They found that 70% of them nap for about 60 to 90 minutes. E. But what about having a nap in the middle of the day? F. Getting a good night’s sleep is about more than going to bed early. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍夜间良好睡眠的好处，接着探讨午睡的作用，介绍相关研究，对比老年人和年轻人适宜的午睡时长，并给出午睡相关建议。 【31题详解】 前文讲述夜晚充足睡眠的益处，下文引出科学家关于午睡的观点。E选项“But what about having a nap in the middle of the day?”提出疑问，由夜间睡眠过渡到午睡话题，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到午睡可以帮助小孩子更好地学习。B选项“It can also help older people remember longer.”中的also表示并列，说明午睡同样有益于老年人记忆，前后形成对应，符合语境。 【33题详解】 上文说明科学家对3000名65岁以上中国人开展研究，下文给出研究结论。D选项“They found that 70% of them nap for about 60 to 90 minutes.”展示研究得出的数据，衔接研究与结论，符合语境。 【34题详解】 上文指出健康年轻人午睡半小时就足够。C选项“Because it can help them stay awake.”解释年轻人只需要午睡半小时的原因，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文给出建议：午睡控制在30分钟内，下午三点之后不要午睡。A选项“This will help you a lot.”总结按照以上方法午睡会带来很大帮助，承接前文建议，符合语境。 五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A） 选词填空，只有一个短语是多余的。 such as; less than; are popular with; stand out; is good for; is good at 36. —What about this type of clothes? —I don’t like it. I love wearing comfortable clothes, __________ jeans and trainers. 37. Eating more fruit and vegetables __________ our health. 38. Everyone in the class likes Simon because his hard work makes him __________ 39. As we know, dark blue jeans __________ many young people, because they match both formal suits and casual clothes. 40. The boy with glasses exercises __________ three times a week. I think he should change it. 【答案】36. such as 37. is good for 38. stand out 39. are popular with 40. less than 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：——这种类型的衣服怎么样？——我不喜欢。我喜欢穿舒适的衣服，例如牛仔裤和运动鞋。根据前文提到“comfortable clothes”后列举“jeans and trainers”作为例子，可知应用such as表示列举。 【37题详解】 句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。主语“Eating more fruit and vegetables”为动名词短语，作单数处理，且表示对健康有好处，应用is good for，表示“对……有好处”。 【38题详解】 句意：班里的每个人都喜欢西蒙，因为他的努力使他脱颖而出。空格前“makes him”后需接动词原形，且前文提到“他的努力”让他受到喜欢，说明他“突出、显眼”，应用stand out。 【39题详解】 句意：众所周知，深蓝色牛仔裤受许多年轻人欢迎，因为它们既适合正装也适合休闲装。主语“dark blue jeans”为复数，时态是一般现在时，“because they match both formal suits and casual clothes”说明深蓝色牛仔裤受许多年轻人欢迎，且“受……欢迎”应用are popular with。 【40题详解】 句意：那个戴眼镜的男孩每周锻炼少于三次。我认为他应该改变这一点。空格后为“three times a week”，表示锻炼频率，结合后文“他应该改变”可知锻炼次数“少于”三次，应用less than。 B）看音标写单词 41. Learning English well is ________ /imˈpɔːtnt/ for us. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语对我们来说是重要的。音标/imˈpɔːtnt/对应单词important（重要的），为形容词（adj.），在句中作表语。故填important。 42. There are all kinds of ________ /trəˈdɪʃənl/ Chinese clothes. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：有各种各样传统的中国服装。根据音标提示，此处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，在句中修饰名词短语Chinese clothes。 43. This shirt is made of a good ________ /məˈtɪriəl/. 【答案】material 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫由优质面料制成。根据音标，对应单词为material，意为“材料、面料”，在句中作宾语。 44. The porridge is ________ /diˈliʃəs/! 【答案】delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：这粥十分美味！根据音标读音，可知此处应填delicious，意为“美味的”；本句为主系表结构，be动词后使用形容词作表语。 45. There are many ________ /ˈkʌltʃərz/ in the world. 【答案】cultures 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上有着许许多多文化。句中音标/ˈkʌltʃərz/对应的单词是cultures，意为“文化”。many后接可数名词复数形式，该单词在句中作主语，契合本句语义。 C） 适当形式填空 My name’s Kevin Kent. I’m a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice ____46____ (meet) you all. My school is not very big, ____47____ it’s very clean. There are four buildings in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, ____48____ office building and a library. The library is a big building ____49____ a lot of books. Our classroom is very special (特别的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t ____50____ (some) chairs in it. We can ____51____ (sit) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we all like ____52____ (they). And there is a ____53____ (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there ____54____ (be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall. ____55____ (we) classroom is very beautiful because of them. What is your classroom like? I really want to know it. Can you tell me? 【答案】46. to meet 47. but 48. an 49. with 50. any 51. sit 52. them 53. teacher’s 54. is 55. Our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新生Kevin的校园环境以及别具特色的教室。 【46题详解】 句意：很高兴见到大家。固定句型It’s nice to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 【47题详解】 句意：我的学校不是很大，但是它非常干净。前后两句存在转折关系，使用并列连词but。 【48题详解】 句意：我们学校有四栋楼——教学楼、食堂、办公楼和图书馆。此处表示泛指，office是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。 【49题详解】 句意：图书馆是一栋藏有很多书籍的大楼。介词with表示“带有、拥有”，with a lot of books作后置定语。 【50题详解】 句意：教室里有一些课桌，但是里面没有椅子。some用于肯定句，否定句中要替换为any。 【51题详解】 句意：我们可以坐在瑜伽球上面。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形。 【52题详解】 句意：并且我们所有人都喜欢它们。动词like后需要宾语，人称代词they要变为宾格them。 【53题详解】 句意：教室前面有一张讲桌。名词所有格teacher’s，表示“老师的”，修饰desk。 【54题详解】 句意：桌子上有一台电脑。句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，a computer是单数，be动词使用is。 【55题详解】 句意：我们的教室因为这些图画非常漂亮。空格修饰名词classroom，人称代词we变为形容词性物主代词Our，因位于句首，首字母需大写。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do you know what a “couch (沙发) potato” is? In The Couch Potato by US writer Jory John, the Couch Potato’s life is as relaxed as possible. He spends all day staying on the couch. What makes it even better is that entertainment (娱乐) is right in front of the Couch Potato’s eyes. He can watch all the TV shows he wants, play games and chat with friends. But one day, the power (电力) goes out! None of his electronic devices (电子设备) works. What can he do? Instead of sitting at home in the dark, he takes his dog for a walk. To his surprise, he starts to forget about his favourite shows and games. He misses how the birds sound, how the trees look and how the air smells. The Couch Potato realizes (意识到) how beautiful the world can be when he puts down his electronic devices. The book is a lovely story. It helps teach children that outdoor relaxation is important. 56. Who wrote The Couch Potato? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How is the Couch Potato’s life? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where does the Couch Potato spend all day? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does none of the Couch Potato’s electronic devices work? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Is the book interesting or boring? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Jory John. 57. It is as relaxed as possible. 58. He spends all day staying on the couch. 59. Because the power goes out. 60. It is interesting. 【解析】 【导语】体裁为记叙文，文章介绍了《沙发土豆》这本书的故事，讲述整日待在沙发上的主人公因停电出门散步，发现户外世界十分美好，这本书也告诉孩子户外放松很重要。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“In The Couch Potato by US writer Jory John（美国作家乔里·约翰写了《沙发土豆》）”可推知这本书的作者是Jory John。故填Jory John. 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“the Couch Potato’s life is as relaxed as possible（沙发土豆的生活无比悠闲）”可推知他的生活状态是无比悠闲。故填It is as relaxed as possible. 【58题详解】 根据文章第1段“He spends all day staying on the couch.（他一整天都待在沙发上）”可推知他整日待在沙发上。故填He spends all day staying on the couch. 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“But one day, the power goes out! None of his electronic devices works.（但是有一天停电了，他所有电子设备都无法使用）”可推知设备失效的原因是停电。故填Because the power goes out. 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The book is a lovely story.（这是一个温馨的故事）”，lovely体现这本书有趣。故填It is interesting. 七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. him It for to say hard no cakes is to ___________________________________________________ 【答案】It is hard for him to say no to cakes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句要表达“对他来说拒绝蛋糕很难”，本句为固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，It作形式主语，is作系动词，hard作表语，for him引出动作对象，to say no to cakes是真正主语。 62. morning，breakfast，whole，us，energy，for，gives，the（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给提示词可知，本句为肯定句。主语Breakfast，谓语gives，动词 give 常用双宾语结构give sb. sth.（给某人某物），此处对应gives us energy（给我们能量）。间接宾语us，直接宾语energy；介词短语for the whole morning作时间状语，置于句末。 63. any white colours matches other ___________________________________________________ 【答案】White matches any other colours. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为一般现在时的肯定陈述句，想要表达“白色和其他任何颜色都相配”。white“白色”作主语，句首单词首字母要大写，matches“相配”作谓语，any other colours“其他任何颜色”作宾语。 64. is there fire no without smoke (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no smoke without fire. 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有火就没有烟（无风不起浪）。该题考查there be句型的语序和固定表达。连词成句时，先确定there be句型，be动词为is，主语为smoke，否定词no放在主语前，介词短语without fire作定语置于句末，注意首字母大写。 65. More and more wear days people Chinese to choose special them on ___________________________________________________ 【答案】More and more Chinese people choose to wear them on special days. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为一般现在时的陈述句，想要表达“越来越多的中国人选择在特殊的日子穿戴它们”。More and more Chinese people“越来越多的中国人”，作主语，句首单词首字母要大写；choose to wear“选择穿戴”，作谓语部分；them“它们”作宾语；on special days“在特殊的日子”作状语。 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 66. 假设你的美国朋友Peter Smith目前在阳光中学做交换留学生，请你根据他提供的信息写一篇关于他的短文。 要点：13岁，个子高，喜欢穿深蓝色牛仔裤和浅蓝色衬衫，运动鞋；饮食不健康，几乎不吃早饭，经常吃……，很少喝……；喜欢长时间看电视或玩电脑游戏，从不锻炼。我认为是他改变的时候了，他应该…… (自由发挥1-2点) 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2.必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥。 3.词数100左右 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Peter Smith is my American friend. He is studying at Sunshine Middle School. He is 13 years old. He is tall. He likes wearing dark blue jeans and light blue shirts with sports shoes. However, his eating habits are unhealthy. He hardly eats breakfast and often eats hamburgers. He seldom drinks milk. He likes watching TV or playing computer games for long hours but never exercises. I think it is time for him to change. He should eat more vegetables and fruit. Also, he needs to do exercise every day to keep fit. I hope he can be healthier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：Peter基本外貌穿搭、不良生活饮食习惯、娱乐习惯；给出合理改善建议 (自由发挥1-2点) 确定人称：第三人称 (he/his)为主，观点部分使用第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校、地名，词数控制100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定开篇，介绍Peter身份，点明他是从美国来交换的留学生 主体段：分层介绍，第一层写年龄外貌穿衣喜好；第二层写不健康饮食、久坐娱乐、从不锻炼的坏习惯 结尾段：提出个人看法，给出多条改善建议，祝愿他身体健康，升华健康生活的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Peter基础个人信息 He is 13 years old./He is tall./He likes wearing dark blue jeans and light blue shirts with sports shoes./He is at the age of thirteen./He is a tall boy./He prefers putting on dark blue jeans, pale blue shirts and sports shoes.等 要点二：不健康饮食习惯 However, his eating habits are unhealthy./He hardly eats breakfast and often eats hamburgers./He seldom drinks milk./His diet is not healthy./He almost never has breakfast./He usually has fried chicken for meals./He rarely drinks tea.等 要点三：休闲与运动习惯 He likes watching TV or playing computer games for long hours but never exercises./He spends lots of time on TV and computer games./He takes no exercise in daily life.等 要点四：改善建议 I think it is time for him to change./He should eat more vegetables and fruit./Also, he needs to exercise every day to keep fit./I hope he can be healthier./He needs to change his lifestyle right now./He should take in more fresh fruit and vegetables every day./He should do sports daily to stay healthy./He needs to have breakfast every morning./He should cut down screen time and go out to walk/He can drink more milk to make his body strong.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $