Unit 1 Play Safely 单元知识总结及重点易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年辽师大版(三起)英语六年级上册

2026-07-29
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法与词汇,以"基础-提升-拓展"分层训练构建系统突破路径,融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |祈使句|18题|动词原形开头/Don't+动词原形规则|从肯定到否定,从单一指令到情境应用| |词汇辨析|36题|safe(形)/safely(副)/safety(名)等词性用法|从词义到语境,从基础搭配到综合填空| |句型转换|18题|like...best与favourite同义转换技巧|从简单句到句式转换,提升语言表达灵活性| |综合运用|18题|祈使句与建议句结合使用方法|语法规则与实际情境融合,培养语言运用能力|

内容正文:

辽师大版(三起)六年级上册 Unit 1 Play Safely 专项练习 辽师大版(三起)六年级上册Unit 1 Play Safely 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________ 📚 第一部分:单元重点总结 🔵 一、重点单词(Words) 🔵 重点单词一览表(横向排列) safely 安全地(副词) skate 滑旱冰,滑冰 road 路,道路 cloud 云 excited 兴奋的 hurt 受伤 forget 忘记 shoe 鞋 pair 一双,一对 diary 日记 polite 有礼貌的 lesson 课,课程 luck 运气,幸运 score 得分;进球得分 goal 目标;进球 tray 托盘 ground 地面 queen 王后,女王 prince 王子 kick 踢 even 甚至 wherever 无论在哪里 cave 山洞,洞穴 string 线,细绳 🟢 二、重点短语(Phrases) 🟢 重点短语一览表(横向排列) play safely 玩得安全 be careful 小心注意 watch out 注意小心 warm up 热身 don't get hurt 不要受伤 do some running 跑步锻炼 do some jumping 跳跃锻炼 wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋 a new pair 一双新的 come on 加油来吧 go for it 去争取 good luck 好运 no skating in the street 街上禁滑 sports safety 运动安全 take a rest 休息一下 drink water 喝水 follow the rules 遵守规则 take care of each other 互相照顾 feel tired 感到疲倦 put on sportswear 穿运动服 skate on the road 路上滑冰 skate on the playground 操场滑冰 safety first 安全第一 in the street 在街上 read someone else's diary 读别人日记 🟠 三、重点句型(Key Sentences) 🟠 重点句型一览表(横向排列) Be careful! Play safely. 小心!玩得安全些。 Don't skate on the road! 不要在马路上滑冰! Don't get hurt. Play safely. 不要受伤。安全玩耍。 Warm up before every game. 每场比赛前都要热身。 I do some jumping, too. 我也做一些跳跃运动。 Come on! Come on! 加油!加油! Good luck, Red Team. 祝红队好运。 Go! Go! Go for it! 冲!冲!去争取! Don't forget your sports shoes. 别忘了你的运动鞋。 I always wear my sports shoes. 我总是穿运动鞋。 Put it here. Remember: No skating in the street. 放这儿。记住:街上禁止滑冰。 You should ask before you read. 你应该在阅读之前先问一下。 It's a nice day for sports. 这是运动的好天气。 What's your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么? I like football best. 我最喜欢足球。 How do you play safely? 你怎样安全玩耍? When are you going to play? 你打算什么时候去玩? Sports safety is important. 运动安全很重要。 🟣 四、重点语法(Grammar) 1. 【祈使句(Imperative Sentences)】 定义:用来表示命令、请求、劝告、叮嘱的句子。主语you通常省略。 ① 肯定祈使句:动词原形开头 ▸ Be careful!(小心!) ▸ Warm up before every game.(每场比赛前热身。) ▸ Come on!(加油!) ▸ Put on your sportswear.(穿上你的运动服。) ② 否定祈使句:Don't + 动词原形 ▸ Don't skate on the road!(不要在马路上滑冰!) ▸ Don't get hurt.(不要受伤。) ▸ Don't forget your sports shoes.(别忘了你的运动鞋。) ③ No + 动名词/名词(标志语/标语) ▸ No skating in the street.(街上禁止滑冰。) 2. 【safe / safely / safety 辨析】 ▸ safe(形容词)→ 安全的 The road is safe.(这条路是安全的。) ▸ safely(副词)→ 安全地 Play safely.(玩得安全。) ▸ safety(名词)→ 安全 Sports safety is important.(运动安全很重要。) 3. 【like ... best = favourite 表达喜好】 ▸ I like football best. = Football is my favourite sport. ▸ What's your favourite sport? = What sport do you like best? 4. 【before / after + 动词-ing 形式】 ▸ Warm up before doing sports.(运动前热身。) ▸ Drink enough water after sports.(运动后喝足够的水。) 5. 【wear / put on 辨析】 ▸ wear(状态)→ 穿着 I always wear my sports shoes.(我总是穿着运动鞋。) ▸ put on(动作)→ 穿上 Put on your sportswear.(穿上你的运动服。) 6. 【should / shouldn't 提建议】 ▸ You should ask before you read.(阅读前你应该先问。) ▸ We shouldn't skate in the street.(我们不应该在街上滑冰。) 7. 【excited / exciting 辨析】 ▸ excited(感到兴奋的)→ 修饰人 I am excited now.(我现在很兴奋。) ▸ exciting(令人兴奋的)→ 修饰物 The game is exciting.(比赛令人兴奋。) 8. 【a pair of + 复数名词】 ▸ a new pair of sports shoes(一双新运动鞋) ▸ This is a new pair.(这是一双新的。) 第二部分:重点易错考点专项练习 考点一:祈使句肯定形式(动词原形开头,省略主语you) ◇ 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. 当老师让你打开课本时,正确的祈使句是: A. Opens the book. B. Open the book. C. To open the book. D. Opening the book. ( )2. 下列哪个句子是正确且完整的祈使句? A. Be careful! B. He be careful! C. You are careful! D. Is careful! ( )3. Jiaxuan在运动前对同学说:'______ before you play.' 应填入: A. Warms up B. Warm up C. Warming up D. To warm up ▷ 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Olivia想让Chen Wei把球传过来,她应该说: A. Passes me the ball! B. Pass me the ball! C. To pass me the ball! D. Passing me the ball! ( )2. 体育课上,老师提醒大家注意安全,最合适的祈使句是: A. You play safely. B. Plays safely! C. Play safely! D. Playing safely! ( )3. Zhang Hao想邀请Lily一起热身,他会说: A. Let's warm up together! B. Let's warming up together! C. Let's to warm up together! D. Warm up together, Lily and me! ★ 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. 下列四句话中,祈使句使用完全正确的是: A. You puts on your sports shoes first. B. Put on your sports shoes first! C. Puts on your sports shoes first! D. To put on your sports shoes first! ( )2. Mr White对准备比赛的学生们说:'______! Don't be nervous.' 横线处应填: A. Come on B. Comes on C. To come on D. Coming on ( )3. Zhou Kai在足球训练前对队友说:'______ every game before we start.' 正确选项是: A. Warms up B. Warm up C. Warming up D. To warm up 考点二:祈使句否定形式(Don't + 动词原形) ◇ 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Billy的妈妈提醒他不要在马路上滑冰,她应该说: A. Not skate on the road! B. Don't skate on the road! C. Doesn't skate on the road! D. No skate on the road! ( )2. 下列哪个否定祈使句是正确的? A. Don't runs on the road. B. Don't running on the road. C. Don't run on the road. D. Not run on the road. ( )3. Mr Wu对Billy说:'______. Play safely.' 横线处应填: A. Don't get hurt B. Doesn't get hurt C. Not get hurt D. Don't gets hurt ▷ 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Chen Wei提醒Jam不要在操场上踢足球,他会说: A. You don't play football on the playground! B. Not play football on the playground! C. Don't play football on the playground! D. Doesn't play football on the playground! ( )2. Olivia对Lily说:'______ your sports shoes. They are important.' 横线处应填: A. Don't forget B. Not forget C. Doesn't forget D. Don't forgot ( )3. Zhang Hao在游泳馆门口看到告示,上面写着:'______ in the river!' 正确选项是: A. Don't swim B. Not swim C. Doesn't swim D. Don't swimming ★ 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. 下列句子中,否定祈使句形式正确的是: A. Don't be late for school! B. Not be late for school! C. Don't is late for school! D. Doesn't be late for school! ( )2. Bella在体育馆里对正在跑步的Zhou Kai喊:'______ so fast! You might fall.' 应填入: A. Don't run B. Not run C. Don't runs D. Doesn't run ( )3. Mr White在体育课上强调:'______ on the road. ______ on the playground.' 正确选项是: A. Don't skate; Skate B. Not skate; Skate C. Don't skate; Don't skate D. Skate; Don't skate 考点三:safe(形容词)/ safely(副词)/ safety(名词)辨析 ◇ 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. We should play ______ on the playground. 应填入: A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safes ( )2. Sports ______ is very important for students. 应填入: A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safes ( )3. The road is not ______ for children to cross. 应填入: A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safes ▷ 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Olivia always rides her bike ______ on the street. 正确选项是: A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safes ( )2. Chen Wei learned a lot about road ______ in Miss Lin's lesson. 应填: A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safes ( )3. Lily said, 'Please keep ______ when you do sports.' 此处应填: A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safes ★ 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. 下列句子中,三个空依次填入 safe / safely / safety 的正确顺序是: 'We must keep ______ first. Drive ______ and arrive in ______.' A. safe; safely; safety B. safety; safely; safe C. safety; safe; safely D. safely; safe; safety ( )2. Zhang Hao wrote in his diary: '______ is the most important thing. We should play ______ and be ______.' 正确选项是: A. Safe; safely; safety B. Safety; safely; safe C. Safely; safe; safety D. Safety; safe; safely ( )3. Bella told Zhou Kai: 'Swimming is ______ if you follow the rules and swim ______.' 应填入: A. safe; safely B. safely; safe C. safety; safely D. safe; safety 考点四:like ... best 与 favourite 的同义转换 ◇ 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Billy说:'I like football best.' 这句话的同义句是: A. Football is my favourite sport. B. I favourite football. C. Football like me best. D. My favourite is football best. ( )2. 如果问别人最喜欢什么运动,应该问: A. What's your favourite sport? B. What sport you like best? C. What you like sport best? D. What's you favourite sport? ( )3. Olivia's favourite sport is swimming. 改写同义句正确的是: A. Olivia like swimming best. B. Olivia likes swimming best. C. Olivia is like swimming best. D. Olivia swimming best likes. ▷ 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Chen Wei问Jam:'What sport do you like best?' Jam回答:'______.' 正确回答是: A. I like basketball best. B. My like basketball best. C. I am like basketball best. D. Basketball is like me best. ( )2. Lily说:'Ping-pong is my favourite.' 变为同义句,正确的是: A. I like ping-pong best. B. I like ping-pong better. C. I am like ping-pong best. D. Ping-pong like me best. ( )3. Zhang Hao likes running best. 对划线部分提问,正确的是: A. What does Zhang Hao like best? B. What Zhang Hao likes best? C. What is Zhang Hao like best? D. What does Zhang Hao likes best? ★ 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. 下列四句话中,与 'Bella's favourite sport is skating.' 意思完全相同的是: A. Bella like skating best. B. Bella likes skate best. C. Bella likes skating best. D. Bella is like skating best. ( )2. Zhou Kai和同学讨论喜好,他说:'I like football, basketball and volleyball, but I like football best.' 这意味着: A. Football is Zhou Kai's favourite sport. B. Zhou Kai likes all sports the same. C. Zhou Kai doesn't like football. D. Basketball is Zhou Kai's favourite sport. ( )3. 选择正确表达:'你最喜欢的运动是什么?' 的英文翻译: A. What sport do you like best? B. What is your favourite sport? C. Both A and B are correct. D. What you like sport best? 考点五:before / after + doing(动名词)结构 ◇ 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. We should warm up before ______ sports. 应填入: A. do B. does C. doing D. to do ( )2. Remember to drink water after ______ sports. 应填入: A. do B. doing C. does D. to do ( )3. Jiaxuan always puts on sportswear before ______. 应填入: A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing ▷ 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Mr Wu told Billy: 'Don't forget to stretch after ______ every game.' 应填: A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays ( )2. Olivia always washes her hands before ______ dinner. 正确选项是: A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat ( )3. Chen Wei is talking about safety. 'Wash your face ______ getting up.' 此处应填: A. before B. after C. when D. at ★ 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. 下列句子中,before + doing 使用正确的是: A. Before play, I warm up. B. Before playing, I warm up. C. Before to play, I warm up. D. Before plays, I warm up. ( )2. Lily wrote in her diary: 'I always drink water ______ doing sports and rest ______ doing sports.' 正确选项是: A. before; after B. after; before C. before; before D. after; after ( )3. Zhang Hao said: 'It's important to check your shoes ______ playing football.' 应填入: A. before B. after C. when D. at 考点六:wear(穿着,表状态)与 put on(穿上,表动作)辨析 ◇ 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Billy说:'I always ______ my sports shoes.' 此处应填: A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. puts on ( )2. 当Olivia正在穿运动服时,应该说:'I am ______ my sportswear.' 应填: A. wear B. wears C. putting on D. put on ( )3. Chen Wei提醒同学:'______ your sports shoes before you go out.' 应填: A. Wear B. Wears C. Putting on D. Put on ▷ 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Jam每天早上都穿校服,他会说:'I ______ my school uniform every day.' 正确选项: A. put on B. am putting on C. wear D. wearing ( )2. Lily很冷,她对妈妈说:'I need to ______ my coat.' 此处应填: A. wear B. wears C. put on D. wearing ( )3. Zhang Hao现在穿着一双红色的运动鞋,正确表达是: A. Zhang Hao puts on red sports shoes. B. Zhang Hao is putting on red sports shoes. C. Zhang Hao wears red sports shoes. D. Zhang Hao put on red sports shoes. ★ 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. 下列四句话中,wear 和 put on 使用完全正确的是: A. She wears a dress every day. Now she is putting on a new dress. B. She puts on a dress every day. Now she is wearing a new dress. C. She wear a dress every day. Now she puts on a new dress. D. She wearing a dress every day. Now she put on a new dress. ( )2. Bella在日记中写道:'In the morning I ______ my sports shoes. Now I ______ them.' 正确选项是: A. put on; wear B. wear; put on C. put on; wearing D. wear; wearing ( )3. Mr White看到Billy正在穿新鞋,他说:'You ______ a new pair of shoes. They look nice!' 应填: A. put on B. are putting on C. wear D. wearing 考点七:should / shouldn't 提建议的用法 ◇ 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Kate对Billy说:'You ______ ask before you read my diary.' 应填: A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. don't ( )2. 老师提醒学生:'You ______ play on the road. It's dangerous.' 应填: A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. are ( )3. Olivia对Jam说:'We ______ warm up before doing sports.' 此处应填: A. shouldn't B. should C. don't D. aren't ▷ 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Chen Wei受伤了,医生建议他:'You ______ do sports today. Take a rest.' 应填: A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. will ( )2. Lily对Zhang Hao说:'You ______ drink enough water after running.' 正确选项是: A. shouldn't B. should C. don't D. aren't ( )3. Zhou Kai在街上滑冰,警察对他说:'You ______ skate in the street. It's not safe.' 应填: A. should B. can C. shouldn't D. will ★ 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. 下列建议中,使用 should 正确的是: A. You should to drink water. B. You should drinking water. C. You should drink water. D. You should drank water. ( )2. Bella对正在做运动安全海报的同学们说:'We ______ follow the rules and ______ take care of each other.' 正确选项是: A. should; should B. shouldn't; should C. should; shouldn't D. shouldn't; shouldn't ( )3. 选择正确句子:'When you feel tired, you ______ and drink some water.' A. should keep running B. should take a rest C. shouldn't take a rest D. shouldn't drink water 考点八:excited(感到兴奋的)与 exciting(令人兴奋的)辨析 ◇ 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Billy说:'I am very ______ about the football game.' 应填: A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excites ( )2. The football match is very ______. All the students cheer. 应填: A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites ( )3. Olivia watched an ______ movie last night. 此处应填: A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites ▷ 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Chen Wei told Jam: 'The news is so ______ that I am really ______.' 正确选项是: A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting ( )2. Lily said: 'I feel ______ because the game is ______.' 此处应填: A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting ( )3. Zhang Hao描述比赛:'It was an ______ match and we were all ______.' 正确选项: A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting ★ 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. 下列句子中,excited 和 exciting 使用完全正确的是: A. The children are excited about the exciting game. B. The children are exciting about the excited game. C. The exciting children are excited about the game. D. The excited children are exciting about the game. ( )2. Zhou Kai wrote: 'The trip to Qingdao was ______. I felt very ______.' 正确选项是: A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; exciting ( )3. Bella提醒同学:'Don't get too ______ before the game. Stay calm.' 此处应填: A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excites 考点九:a pair of(一双/一对)与 this pair 的用法 ◇ 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. Billy说:'Look! This is a new ______ of sports shoes.' 应填: A. one B. pair C. two D. shoe ( )2. Mr Wu said: 'They are nice.' 句中的 They 指代的是: A. Billy's new pair of shoes B. Billy's old shoes C. Mr Wu's shoes D. The playground ( )3. Olivia bought ______ new shoes yesterday. 正确表达是: A. a pair of B. a shoe of C. two pair of D. a pairs of ▷ 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Chen Wei问Jam:'Are these your shoes?' Jam回答:'Yes, this pair ______ mine.' 应填: A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )2. Zhang Hao said: 'My shoes are too small. I need to buy ______.' 正确选项是: A. a new pair B. a new one C. new pair D. new one ( )3. Zhou Kai asked Bella: 'Can I borrow your sports shoes?' Bella said: 'Sorry, this pair ______ too big for you.' 应填: A. is B. are C. am D. be ★ 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. 下列句子中,pair 的用法完全正确的是: A. This pair of shoes are nice. B. This pair of shoes is nice. C. These pair of shoes is nice. D. These pair of shoes are nice. ( )2. Bella说:'I have two ______ of sports shoes. One pair is blue and the other ______ red.' 正确选项: A. pairs; is B. pair; are C. pairs; are D. pair; is ( )3. Mr White对Billy说:'Don't forget ______. Wear ______ to the game.' 应填: A. your sports shoes; them B. your sports shoe; it C. your sports shoes; it D. your sport shoe; them 考点十:祈使句、否定祈使句与建议句的综合运用 ◇ 基础题:(选择题) ( )1. 在运动安全海报上,你会写: A. Play safely and warm up first! B. Plays safely and warms up first! C. Playing safely and warming up first! D. To play safely and warm up first! ( )2. 当看到有人在马路上滑冰时,你应该说: A. Don't skate on the road! B. Not skate on the road! C. Doesn't skate on the road! D. No skate on the road! ( )3. 体育老师上课前会说:'______ up before you start!' 应填: A. Warms B. Warm C. Warming D. To warm ▷ 提升题:(选择题) ( )1. Olivia正在制作运动安全海报,她不应该写下面哪一句? A. Warm up before every game. B. Wear your sports shoes. C. Skate on the road fast. D. Follow the rules. ( )2. Chen Wei对刚跑完步的Jam说:'______ some water and ______ a rest.' 正确选项: A. Drink; take B. Drinks; takes C. Drinking; taking D. To drink; to take ( )3. Lily在日记中写道:'For sports safety, we should ______ and shouldn't ______.' 正确搭配是: A. warm up; skate on the road B. skate on the road; warm up C. warms up; skates on the road D. warming up; skating on the road ★ 拓展题:(选择题) ( )1. Zhang Hao正在教一年级新生运动安全知识,他说:'First, ______ up. Second, ______ your sports shoes. Third, ______ safely.' 正确选项是: A. warm; wear; play B. warms; wears; plays C. warming; wearing; playing D. to warm; to wear; to play ( )2. Bella写了一份运动安全提醒,其中有一句语法错误,请找出来: A. Don't run on the road. B. Be careful when you play. C. Warms up before every game. D. Wear your helmet when riding. ( )3. Zhou Kai对准备参加足球赛的同学们说了一段话,其中表达最完整、礼貌且语法正确的是: A. Come on, everyone! Warm up before the game. Don't forget your sports shoes. Play safely and good luck! B. Coming on, everyone! Warms up before the game. Don't forgets your sports shoes. Plays safely and good luck! C. Come on, everyone! Warming up before the game. Not forget your sports shoes. Play safely and good luck! D. Comes on, everyone! Warm up before the game. Don't forgetting your sports shoes. Plays safely and good luck! 第三部分:参考答案与详细解析 考点一:祈使句肯定形式 第1题 答案:B 解析:祈使句用动词原形开头,Open the book 是正确形式。A错在加s,C错在用to do,D错在用doing。 第2题 答案:A 解析:祈使句省略主语you,以动词原形或Be开头。Be careful! 是正确祈使句。B多主语He,C是陈述句,D缺少主语。 第3题 答案:B 解析:祈使句用动词原形。Warm up 是正确形式。A错在加s,C错在用doing,D错在用to do。 第4题 答案:B 解析:祈使句用动词原形Pass。A错在加s,C错在用to do,D错在用doing。 第5题 答案:C 解析:祈使句用动词原形。Play safely! 是正确形式。A是陈述句,B错在加s,D错在用doing。 第6题 答案:A 解析:Let's 后接动词原形,Let's warm up 正确。B错用warming,C错用to warm,D表达不地道。 第7题 答案:B 解析:祈使句用动词原形。Put on your sports shoes first! 正确。A错加s,C错用Puts,D错用to do。 第8题 答案:A 解析:Come on 是固定祈使句表达,意为'加油'。B错加s,C错用to do,D错用doing。 第9题 答案:B 解析:Let's 后接动词原形,Warm up 正确。A错加s,C错用doing,D错用to do。 考点二:祈使句否定形式 第1题 答案:B 解析:否定祈使句结构为 Don't + 动词原形。Don't skate 正确。A错用Not,C错用Doesn't,D错用No+动词原形(No skating才是正确标语)。 第2题 答案:C 解析:Don't + 动词原形run。A错加s,B错用running,D错用Not开头。 第3题 答案:A 解析:Don't get hurt 是正确否定祈使句。B错用Doesn't,C错用Not,D错用gets(应为get)。 第4题 答案:C 解析:Don't play football 正确。A是陈述句非祈使,B错用Not,D错用Doesn't。 第5题 答案:A 解析:Don't forget 后接动词原形。B错用Not,C错用Doesn't,D错用forgot(forget的过去式)。 第6题 答案:A 解析:Don't swim 正确。B错用Not,C错用Doesn't,D错用swimming(Don't后接原形)。 第7题 答案:A 解析:Don't be late 中be用原形。B错用Not,C错用is,D错用Doesn't。 第8题 答案:A 解析:Don't run 正确。B错用Not,C错用runs,D错用Doesn't。 第9题 答案:A 解析:第一空Don't skate(否定),第二空Skate(肯定祈使句)。B两空都否定不合逻辑,C两空都否定,D逻辑反了。 考点三:safe / safely / safety 辨析 第1题 答案:B 解析:safely是副词,修饰动词play。safe是形容词不能直接修饰动词,safety是名词。 第2题 答案:C 解析:safety是名词,作主语。Sports safety = 运动安全。safe是形容词,safely是副词。 第3题 答案:A 解析:safe是形容词,跟在is后作表语。safely是副词,safety是名词,不能跟在is后。 第4题 答案:B 解析:safely是副词,修饰动词rides。safe是形容词不能修饰动词,safety是名词。 第5题 答案:C 解析:road safety 是固定搭配,safety作名词。safe是形容词,safely是副词。 第6题 答案:A 解析:keep safe 保持安全,safe作表语形容词。safely是副词不能作表语,safety是名词。 第7题 答案:B 解析:第一空Safety作主语(名词),第二空safely修饰动词play(副词),第三空safe作表语(形容词)。 第8题 答案:B 解析:第一空Safety作主语,第二空safely修饰动词swim,第三空safe作表语。B选项顺序正确。 第9题 答案:A 解析:is safe(形容词作表语),swim safely(副词修饰动词)。A选项正确。 考点四:like ... best 与 favourite 转换 第1题 答案:A 解析:I like football best = Football is my favourite sport. B错用favourite作动词,C主谓颠倒,D表达冗余。 第2题 答案:A 解析:What's your favourite sport? 是正确表达。B缺少助动词do,C语序错误,D your应为you're或your。 第3题 答案:B 解析:Olivia是第三人称单数,like变likes。A错用like,C错用is like,D语序错误。 第4题 答案:A 解析:I like basketball best 是正确回答。B错用My like,C错用is like,D主谓颠倒。 第5题 答案:A 解析:Ping-pong is my favourite = I like ping-pong best. B用better是比较级不对,C错用is like,D主谓颠倒。 第6题 答案:A 解析:What does Zhang Hao like best? 正确,does后接动词原形like。B缺助动词,C错用is,D错用likes。 第7题 答案:C 解析:Bella是第三人称单数,likes skating best正确。A错用like,B错用like+skate,D错用is like。 第8题 答案:A 解析:Football is Zhou Kai's favourite sport 是同义转述。B说喜欢所有运动一样多不对,C说不喜欢足球错,D说篮球是最爱错。 第9题 答案:C 解析:A和B两种表达都正确且意思相同,C选项'Both A and B are correct'是正确答案。 考点五:before / after + doing 结构 第1题 答案:C 解析:before是介词,后接动名词doing。A是动词原形,B是第三人称单数,D是to do不定式。 第2题 答案:B 解析:after是介词,后接动名词doing。A是动词原形,C是第三人称单数,D是to do。 第3题 答案:D 解析:before是介词,后接动名词playing。A是动词原形,B是第三人称单数,C是to do。 第4题 答案:B 解析:after是介词,后接动名词playing。A是动词原形,C是to do,D是第三人称单数。 第5题 答案:C 解析:before是介词,后接动名词eating。A是动词原形,B是第三人称单数,D是to do。 第6题 答案:B 解析:after getting up 起床后。before是'在...之前'不合逻辑,when需要接从句,at不搭配。 第7题 答案:B 解析:Before playing 正确,before是介词后接doing。A用play原形错,C用to play错,D用plays错。 第8题 答案:A 解析:运动前喝水(before),运动后休息(after),逻辑合理。B前后反了,C都before不对,D都after不合常理。 第9题 答案:A 解析:before playing football 运动前检查鞋子。before是介词后接doing。B after逻辑反了,C when需接从句,D at不搭配。 考点六:wear 与 put on 辨析 第1题 答案:B 解析:wear表示穿着的状态,Billy总是穿着运动鞋,用wear。A put on是动作,C wearing缺be动词,D puts on是动作且第三人称。 第2题 答案:C 解析:正在穿表示动作,用putting on(现在进行时)。A wear表状态不对,B wears是状态且时态不对,D put on缺be动词。 第3题 答案:D 解析:祈使句用动词原形Put on。A Wear表状态不够准确(此处强调动作),B Wears错加s,C Putting on是进行时不用于祈使。 第4题 答案:C 解析:every day表示常态,wear表示状态。A put on强调动作不适合every day,B进行时不对,D wearing缺be动词。 第5题 答案:C 解析:need to后接动词原形put on(动作,穿上外套)。A wear表状态不对(需要的是动作),B wears错,D wearing错。 第6题 答案:C 解析:表示现在的状态用wears。A puts on强调动作,B进行时不对,D过去式不对。 第7题 答案:A 解析:A完全正确:每天穿裙子用wears(状态),正在穿新裙子用is putting on(动作)。B把两个词用反了。 第8题 答案:A 解析:早上穿鞋是动作put on,现在穿着是状态wear。B反了,C putting on不能直接跟them,D wearing缺be。 第9题 答案:B 解析:正在穿用is putting on(动作,强调正在做)。A put on缺be动词,C wear表状态(但语境是正在穿),D wearing表状态。 考点七:should / shouldn't 提建议 第1题 答案:A 解析:should表示应该,Kate说你应该先问再读日记。B shouldn't意思反了,C can表示能,D don't不搭配ask。 第2题 答案:B 解析:shouldn't表示不应该,在马路上玩不应该。A should意思反了,C can能,D are不搭配。 第3题 答案:B 解析:should表示应该,运动前应该热身。A shouldn't意思反了,C don't不搭配,D aren't不搭配。 第4题 答案:B 解析:受伤了不应该运动,shouldn't正确。A should意思反了,C can能,D will将会。 第5题 答案:B 解析:运动后应该喝足够的水,should正确。A shouldn't意思反了,C don't不搭配,D aren't不搭配。 第6题 答案:C 解析:在街上滑冰不应该,shouldn't正确。A should意思反了,B can能,D will将会。 第7题 答案:C 解析:should后接动词原形drink。A should to do错,B should drinking错,D should drank错。 第8题 答案:A 解析:我们应该遵守规则也应该互相照顾,两个都用should。B第一个shouldn't不对,C第二个shouldn't不对,D两个都否定不对。 第9题 答案:B 解析:感到累时应该休息,should take a rest正确。A keep running反了,C shouldn't take a rest反了,D shouldn't drink water反了。 考点八:excited 与 exciting 辨析 第1题 答案:B 解析:excited修饰人(感到兴奋的),Billy感到兴奋。A exciting修饰物,C excite是动词,D excites是动词三单。 第2题 答案:B 解析:exciting修饰物(令人兴奋的),比赛令人兴奋。A excited修饰人,C excite是动词,D excites是动词。 第3题 答案:B 解析:exciting修饰物(电影令人兴奋)。A excited修饰人,C excite是动词,D excites是动词。 第4题 答案:B 解析:The news is exciting(物),I am excited(人)。A反了,C都是excited不对,D都是exciting不对。 第5题 答案:B 解析:I feel excited(人感到兴奋),the game is exciting(物令人兴奋)。A反了,C都excited,D都exciting。 第6题 答案:C 解析:an exciting match(物),we were excited(人)。A都是excited,B都是exciting,D反了。 第7题 答案:A 解析:A完全正确:children are excited(人),exciting game(物)。B和D把人和物用反了,C说children exciting不对。 第8题 答案:B 解析:trip是物用exciting,I felt是用人用excited。A都是excited,C反了,D都是exciting。 第9题 答案:B 解析:Don't get too excited(人感到太兴奋),用excited。A exciting修饰人不对,C excite是动词,D excites是动词。 考点九:a pair of 与 this pair 的用法 第1题 答案:B 解析:a pair of sports shoes 一双运动鞋。A one不搭配,C two不对,D shoe单数不对。 第2题 答案:A 解析:They指代Billy's new pair of shoes(这双新鞋)。B说旧鞋不对,C说Mr Wu的鞋不对,D说操场不对。 第3题 答案:A 解析:a pair of shoes 正确搭配。B a shoe of错,C two pair of应为pairs,D a pairs of错。 第4题 答案:A 解析:this pair是单数,后接is。B are是复数不对,C am不搭配,D be原形不对。 第5题 答案:A 解析:need a new pair 需要一双新的。B a new one指单数物品不指鞋,C缺a,D one不指鞋。 第6题 答案:A 解析:this pair是单数,用is。B are复数不对,C am不搭配,D be原形不对。 第7题 答案:B 解析:this pair of shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数is。A用are错,C These pair错(应用this),D are错。 第8题 答案:A 解析:two pairs of(复数),the other作主语用is(一双是单数)。B pair没加s,C are不对,D pair没加s且is对但前面错。 第9题 答案:A 解析:sports shoes复数用them指代,Don't forget your sports shoes。B shoe单数错,C them指代shoes但shoe单数错,D sport shoe错。 考点十:祈使句与建议句综合运用 第1题 答案:A 解析:Play safely and warm up first! 都是动词原形开头的祈使句。B加s错,C用doing错,D用to do错。 第2题 答案:A 解析:Don't skate on the road! 否定祈使句正确。B Not错,C Doesn't错,D No skate应为No skating。 第3题 答案:B 解析:祈使句用动词原形Warm。A Warms加s错,C Warming用doing错,D To warm用to do错。 第4题 答案:C 解析:Skate on the road fast 是危险行为,不应该写在安全海报上。A、B、D都是安全建议。 第5题 答案:A 解析:Drink some water and take a rest,都是动词原形。B加s错,C用doing错,D用to do错。 第6题 答案:A 解析:should后接动词原形warm up,shouldn't后接动词原形skate。B反了,C加s错,D用doing错。 第7题 答案:A 解析:warm up(动词原形),wear(动词原形),play(动词原形),三个祈使句并列正确。 第8题 答案:C 解析:Warms up应为Warm up,祈使句用动词原形。A、B、D语法都正确。 第9题 答案:A 解析:A选项全部正确:Come on(动词原形),Warm up(动词原形),Don't forget(否定祈使句),Play safely(动词原形)。B、C、D都有动词形式错误。 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1  Play Safely 单元知识总结及重点易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年辽师大版(三起)英语六年级上册
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Unit 1  Play Safely 单元知识总结及重点易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年辽师大版(三起)英语六年级上册
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Unit 1  Play Safely 单元知识总结及重点易错(专项训练)-2026-2027学年辽师大版(三起)英语六年级上册
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