精品解析：河南省南阳市唐河县联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025年12月学科素养评估 九年级英语(RA版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much is the sweater? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. Who hasn’t been back to the hometown for ten years? A. Jack. B. Lucy’s sister. C. Lucy. 4. How does Mary go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 5. Where will the girl go for this winter holiday? A. To London. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the report about? A. The world’s population. B. The aging population. C. The population of China. 7. When will the world’s population of over-60s reach 2 billion? A. By 2050. B. By 2040. C. By 2150. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long has Ann learned Chinese? A. For one year. B. For three years. C. For two years. 9. How often does Ann go to a Chinese club? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who can become a member of the group? A. An 8-year-old boy. B. A 25-year-old man. C. A 65-year-old man. 11. What will Susan help to do? A. Look after the children. B. Care for the old people. C. Take care of the animals. 12. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. By calling them or visiting their website. B. By calling them or visiting them. C. By visiting their website or writing to them. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What difficulty does the boy have? A. Helping others. B. Writing an article. C. Protecting the environment. 14. How does the girl like riding a bike? A. It will save money. B. It’s good for health. C. It’s very easy. 15. What will the boy advise his parents to do? A. To reuse the paper. B. To take a bus to work. C. To take a bag for shopping. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to Prepare for an English Test Alice She often does lots of exercises to 16.________ the important points. Mary She often works with a 17.________ to get ready for a test. Bob He always reads the notes 18.________. David He pays much attention to the key 19.________. You can choose a 20.________ way for you. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A WE CAN’T PREVENT DISASTERS BUT WE CAN LEND A HELPING HAND! Be a part of our organization. We have raised a lot of money to help people in need. You Will Never Be The Same As Before! Volunteering is a life-changing experience. It can make the volunteers’ lives more meaningful. Be a part of our team to help people in disaster-affected (受灾难影响的) countries. We have helped countries such as Japan and Indonesia after the tsunami and volcanic eruption (火山喷发) disasters. It’s an experience you wouldn’t want to miss. You will learn to care for others and become a better person! What we do: ·Send food, water and blankets to disaster-affected countries. ·Provide medical help to the survivors (幸存者). ·Help to rebuild homes, schools and hospitals. Two types of volunteer services: A) Raise money locally (Any age team). B) Go abroad to disaster-affected areas (18 years and above). Notice: All volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is necessary before going abroad. Please call Joe at 61234567 or Denise at 60123456 for more information. If you want to join us, download the form at www.goldenhearts.org and fill and mail it to 167 Lorong 8 Toa Payoh, Singapore 310167. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who does Golden Hearts help? A. People in the poor area. B. Disabled people. C. Old people without children. D. People in disaster-affected countries. 2. Which is not Golden Hearts’ work? A. Caring for the survivors. B. Teaching some life skills. C. Sending food and water. D. Raising money and helping rebuild homes. 3. What should you do if you want to join the organization? A. Take part in the first-aid training. B. Visit the office. C. Download and mail the form. D. Go to some foreign countries first. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Doing voluntary work at Golden Hearts will be a good experience. B. Only those 18 years and above can be volunteers. C. More than 1.8 million people have got help from Golden Hearts. D. Volunteering can make others’ life more meaningful. 5. What’s the text? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A letter. D. A story. B Huang Yahui is a researcher. From March to November each year, she and her team live outdoors, carrying camping equipment, cameras and notebooks. They travel through many places in Xinjiang to do research. Huang’s love for nature began as a child, and her love for butterflies grew as she got older. In 2011, she joined a research team led by Professor Ma Ming from the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography as a volunteer. Huang spent several months working with the team, doing fieldwork and making efforts on bird protection, which started her interest in environmental protection. Huang has developed a strong love for butterflies. Over the years, she and her team have recorded more than 200 species (物种) of butterflies, recording the habitats (栖息地) and collecting important information to protect biodiversity (生物多样性). One day, while exploring the Tianshan Mountains, Huang and her team discovered a rare butterfly species with shining wings. “It’s the Parnassius loxias. I found it!” Huang said excitedly. This rare kind of butterflies had not been seen for over a century, and Huang felt like she was connecting with scientists from the past. However, the work is not without challenges. It is difficult to follow butterflies. Human activities have also destroyed many butterfly habitats. Huang and her team help local farmers make more room for the wildlife to live safely. She is now a co-founder (联合创始人) of a nature protection center in Urumqi. The center’s goal is to raise people’s environmental awareness and protect wildlife. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do Huang Yahui and her team carry when they live outdoors to do research? A. Medical equipment, cameras and notebooks. B. Camping equipment, cameras and textbooks. C. Camping equipment, computers and notebooks. D. Camping equipment, cameras and notebooks. 7. How did Huang Yahui start her career in environmental protection? A. She worked as a volunteer in a research team. B. She studied biology at a famous university. C. She found special butterflies as a child. D. She founded a nature protection center with others. 8. How many kinds of butterflies have Huang and her team recorded? A. Over 200. B. About 150. C. About 100. D. Over 250. 9. What does the underlined word “rare” mean? A. Common. B. Unusual. C. Dangerous. D. Simple. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Beautiful Butterfly B. The Ways to Raise Butterflies C. Saving Butterflies, Protecting Nature D. Professor Ma Ming from Xinjiang C There are many deaf people in China. They need the sign language (手语) to communicate with each other. Do you want to know about Chinese Sign Language? The following are some easy sign languages for daily life. Bow your thumb twice. It means “thank you”. Put the back of your hand under your jaw (下巴). It means “wait”. Put your hand beside your forehead. It looks like you salute (敬礼) to someone. Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out (伸出) your little finger. It means “sorry”. If you want to say “I am tired”, clench your fist (握紧拳头) and knock on the middle of the other arm. There are more than 300 different sign languages all over the world. To make people know the importance of sign languages, in 2018 the United Nations chose September 23rd as the International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL). On that day, there are many activities in China. Last year, many volunteers taught the sign language to doctors and nurses in a hospital in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. It could help them communicate with deaf people better. In a library in Haikou, Hainan Province, children and sign language lovers learned to sing songs using the sign language. They also played games together. Everyone had a great time on IDSL. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which finger should you stick out when you put your hand on your chest to say “sorry”? A. B. C. D. 12. What does the sign “clench your fist and knock on the middle of the other arm” mean? A. I am happy. B. I am tired. C. I am surprised. D. I am angry. 13. How long has the International Day of Sign Languages been around? A. For about ten years. B. For about eight years. C. For about seven years. D. For about twelve years. 14. Where did children learn to sing songs using the sign language on IDSL? A. In a library in Haikou. B. In a hospital in Lianyungang. C. In a school in Beijing. D. In a shopping mall in Shanghai. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the problem of the sign language. B. To make us know the meanings of different languages. C. To tell us the history of the International Day of Sign Languages. D. To introduce Chinese Sign Language to us. D On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. ____16____ Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. ____17____ Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible effect on many species of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. ____18____ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. ____19____ It also requires that research should first be done to assess what influence humans’ activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. ____20____ For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But the oceans are still in trouble. B. So all countries can fish and send ships there. C. And it’s a great success in protecting the world’s oceans. D. That is because different countries have their own different ideas. E. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Ning is a student in Grade Nine. She found big ____21____ during English learning, especially (尤其) when it came to speaking. She was afraid to open her mouth in class ____22____ she worried about making mistakes. This ____23____ made her less confident. One day, Wang’s English teacher, Ms. Li, said to her, “____24____ Doubao! You can practice speaking English in the app (应用软件) with an AI partner.” Wang decided to have a try. She ____25____ the app, opened it and found a partner called Mike. Then they started their ____26____. “Hi, my friend! How are you today?” Mike asked. “I… I’m fine, thank you,” Wang ____27____ quietly. “Great! What do you like to do in your free time?” Mike continued. “I like reading books and listening to music,” Wang raised her voice, feeling a bit more relaxed and ____28____. “Nice! What kind of music do you like?” Mike asked. “Pop music. I ____29____ like pop music, especially songs by Taylor Swift,” Wang said, smiling. As they talked, Wang felt her confidence ____30____. She practiced every day, starting with simple words and then moving on to ____31____ conversations. With each practice, her voice grew ____32____. Day by day, Wang ____33____ a lot in English speaking. She has learned that making ____34____ is part of learning. And she has learned that confidence ____35____ practice. Doubao isn’t just an app—it’s a friend. It has taught her that everyone start with a whisper (低语) before finding their voice. 21. A. secrets B. advantages C. challenges D. discussions 22. A. because B. after C. if D. though 23. A. hope B. fear C. surprise D. shame 24. A. Invent B. Test C. Help D. Try 25. A. broke B. downloaded C. forgot D. sold 26. A. conversation B. competition C. lesson D. game 27. A. shouted B. asked C. answered D. laughed 28. A. cruel B. tired C. bored D. confident 29. A. really B. hardly C. safely D. probably 30. A. disappearing B. growing C. shaking D. dropping 31. A. popular B. traditional C. boring D. difficult 32. A. funnier B. louder C. thinner D. deeper 33. A. improved B. created C. checked D. printed 34. A. decisions B. differences C. mistakes D. memories 35. A. waits for B. comes from C. believes in D. thinks about 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they besides pride when chopstick produce plastic easy with reduce How do you protect the environment? We can start with simple things. Here are some ways to help us. ____36____ waste is important. Instead of buying ____37____ bottles, carry a reusable one. My family don’t use disposable (一次性的) ____38____ and we use cloth bags for shopping. We take ____39____ in ourselves because we’re helping the environment. Planting trees is another great way to deal ____40____ the climate change. Last weekend, I joined a team to plant trees. Trees not only clean the air but also provide homes for birds. ____41____, saving energy matters, too. I always turn off lights ____42____ leaving a room. And we try to walk or ride a bike instead of driving cars to work or school. Now using renewable (可再生的) resources is becoming ____43____ than before. Some houses now have solar panels (太阳能电池板) to ____44____ electricity. Even schools teach students to recycle resources correctly. Teaching others about eco-friendly habits spreads the message. We should remind everyone not to throw away old things right away. Instead, we should reuse and recycle _____45_____ if necessary. Every small action counts! 第二节 阅读短文、根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Ten years ago, my hometown was a small village. There ____46____ only one narrow road in the village, and most people walked or rode bikes to go out. We couldn’t see any tall buildings—all houses were small and made of wood. And ____47____ was hard for us to go shopping, because we had to go to the town 5 kilometers away to buy daily things. Now, great changes have happened. A wide road has been built, and many families have cars. Plenty ____48____ tall buildings, like apartment blocks and supermarkets, have appeared. There are also two primary schools and a hospital in my hometown. The river is still clean, ____49____ we can’t swim in it anymore, because the village makes rules ____50____ protect the water. People’s life is much better now—most families have fridges, TVs and computers. But I sometimes miss the old days when we played together by the river and the air was even fresher. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Molly. ____________51____________? B: I’m reading a newspaper. A: ____________52____________? B: Yes, there is something special. There’s a report about the population of the world. It says the world’s population has reached 8 billion. A: Wow! ____________53____________! B: That’s true! And so many people on the earth cause lots of problems for our planet. A: I agree. Human activities do harm to our planet. So we should value natural resources and protect the environment. B: ____________54____________? A: First, we should reduce rubbish. Second, we should turn off the lights and the running water in time. B: You’re right. What else? A: ____________55____________. And we can start with small things. B: Sure. Let’s take actions together today! 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查。请你根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况。 写作要点： 1) 你对英语的认识； 2) 你目前的英语水平； 3) 你在英语学习中存在的问题。 写作要求： 1) 短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校名称等信息； 3) 词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年12月学科素养评估 九年级英语(RA版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much is the sweater? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. Who hasn’t been back to the hometown for ten years? A. Jack. B. Lucy’s sister. C. Lucy. 4. How does Mary go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 5. Where will the girl go for this winter holiday? A. To London. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the report about? A. The world’s population. B. The aging population. C. The population of China. 7. When will the world’s population of over-60s reach 2 billion? A. By 2050. B. By 2040. C. By 2150. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long has Ann learned Chinese? A. For one year. B. For three years. C. For two years. 9. How often does Ann go to a Chinese club? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who can become a member of the group? A. An 8-year-old boy. B. A 25-year-old man. C. A 65-year-old man. 11. What will Susan help to do? A. Look after the children. B. Care for the old people. C. Take care of the animals. 12. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. By calling them or visiting their website. B. By calling them or visiting them. C. By visiting their website or writing to them. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What difficulty does the boy have? A. Helping others. B. Writing an article. C. Protecting the environment. 14. How does the girl like riding a bike? A. It will save money. B. It’s good for health. C. It’s very easy. 15. What will the boy advise his parents to do? A. To reuse the paper. B. To take a bus to work. C. To take a bag for shopping. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to Prepare for an English Test Alice She often does lots of exercises to 16.________ the important points. Mary She often works with a 17.________ to get ready for a test. Bob He always reads the notes 18.________. David He pays much attention to the key 19.________. You can choose a 20.________ way for you. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A WE CAN’T PREVENT DISASTERS BUT WE CAN LEND A HELPING HAND! Be a part of our organization. We have raised a lot of money to help people in need. You Will Never Be The Same As Before! Volunteering is a life-changing experience. It can make the volunteers’ lives more meaningful. Be a part of our team to help people in disaster-affected (受灾难影响的) countries. We have helped countries such as Japan and Indonesia after the tsunami and volcanic eruption (火山喷发) disasters. It’s an experience you wouldn’t want to miss. You will learn to care for others and become a better person! What we do: ·Send food, water and blankets to disaster-affected countries. ·Provide medical help to the survivors (幸存者). ·Help to rebuild homes, schools and hospitals. Two types of volunteer services: A) Raise money locally (Any age team). B) Go abroad to disaster-affected areas (18 years and above). Notice: All volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is necessary before going abroad. Please call Joe at 61234567 or Denise at 60123456 for more information. If you want to join us, download the form at www.goldenhearts.org and fill and mail it to 167 Lorong 8 Toa Payoh, Singapore 310167. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who does Golden Hearts help? A. People in the poor area. B. Disabled people. C. Old people without children. D. People in disaster-affected countries. 2. Which is not Golden Hearts’ work? A. Caring for the survivors. B. Teaching some life skills. C. Sending food and water. D. Raising money and helping rebuild homes. 3. What should you do if you want to join the organization? A. Take part in the first-aid training. B. Visit the office. C. Download and mail the form. D. Go to some foreign countries first. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Doing voluntary work at Golden Hearts will be a good experience. B. Only those 18 years and above can be volunteers. C. More than 1.8 million people have got help from Golden Hearts. D. Volunteering can make others’ life more meaningful. 5. What’s the text? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A letter. D. A story. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Golden Hearts志愿者组织的招募海报，介绍了组织宗旨、志愿服务内容、两类志愿者岗位、报名方式以及相关注意事项，号召人们加入援助受灾地区民众的志愿队伍。 【1题详解】 根据原文“Be a part of our team to help people in disaster-affected countries.”可知，该组织帮助受灾国家的民众。 【2题详解】 根据表格“What we do”板块可知，工作包含运送物资、救助幸存者、重建家园，文中没有提及教授生活技能。 【3题详解】 根据原文“If you want to join us, download the form at www.goldenhearts.org and fill and mail it to 167 Lorong 8 Toa Payoh, Singapore 310167.”可知，想要加入需要下载并邮寄表格。 【4题详解】 根据原文“It’s an experience you wouldn’t want to miss.”，可知在该组织做志愿者是一段美好的经历。 【5题详解】 从“WE CAN LEND A HELPING HAND!”可知本文是志愿者招募宣传海报。 B Huang Yahui is a researcher. From March to November each year, she and her team live outdoors, carrying camping equipment, cameras and notebooks. They travel through many places in Xinjiang to do research. Huang’s love for nature began as a child, and her love for butterflies grew as she got older. In 2011, she joined a research team led by Professor Ma Ming from the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography as a volunteer. Huang spent several months working with the team, doing fieldwork and making efforts on bird protection, which started her interest in environmental protection. Huang has developed a strong love for butterflies. Over the years, she and her team have recorded more than 200 species (物种) of butterflies, recording the habitats (栖息地) and collecting important information to protect biodiversity (生物多样性). One day, while exploring the Tianshan Mountains, Huang and her team discovered a rare butterfly species with shining wings. “It’s the Parnassius loxias. I found it!” Huang said excitedly. This rare kind of butterflies had not been seen for over a century, and Huang felt like she was connecting with scientists from the past. However, the work is not without challenges. It is difficult to follow butterflies. Human activities have also destroyed many butterfly habitats. Huang and her team help local farmers make more room for the wildlife to live safely. She is now a co-founder (联合创始人) of a nature protection center in Urumqi. The center’s goal is to raise people’s environmental awareness and protect wildlife. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do Huang Yahui and her team carry when they live outdoors to do research? A. Medical equipment, cameras and notebooks. B. Camping equipment, cameras and textbooks. C. Camping equipment, computers and notebooks. D. Camping equipment, cameras and notebooks. 7. How did Huang Yahui start her career in environmental protection? A. She worked as a volunteer in a research team. B. She studied biology at a famous university. C. She found special butterflies as a child. D. She founded a nature protection center with others. 8. How many kinds of butterflies have Huang and her team recorded? A. Over 200. B. About 150. C. About 100. D. Over 250. 9. What does the underlined word “rare” mean? A. Common. B. Unusual. C. Dangerous. D. Simple. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Beautiful Butterfly B. The Ways to Raise Butterflies C. Saving Butterflies, Protecting Nature D. Professor Ma Ming from Xinjiang 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍研究员黄雅慧常年在新疆野外开展蝴蝶研究，投身生物多样性保护，克服诸多困难，建立自然保护中心，呼吁保护野生动物与自然环境。 【6题详解】 根据第一段第二句“From March to November each year, she and her team live outdoors, carrying camping equipment, cameras and notebooks.”可知，他们携带的是露营装备、相机和笔记本。 【7题详解】 根据第二段第三句“In 2011, she joined a research team... as a volunteer.”以及段末“...which started her interest in environmental protection.”可知，她是通过作为志愿者加入研究团队开始她的环保职业生涯的。 【8题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Over the years, she and her team have recorded more than 200 species... of butterflies...”可知，他们记录了超过200种蝴蝶。“Over 200”对应原文的“more than 200”。 【9题详解】 根据第四段划线词后的句子“This rare kind of butterflies had not been seen for over a century...”可知，这种蝴蝶一个多世纪都未被见过，说明非常稀少、不寻常。Unusual意为“不寻常的”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究员黄雅慧及其团队在新疆研究蝴蝶、记录物种、保护栖息地以及成立自然保护中心提高环保意识的事迹。C选项“拯救蝴蝶，保护自然”最能概括文章的核心主题。 C There are many deaf people in China. They need the sign language (手语) to communicate with each other. Do you want to know about Chinese Sign Language? The following are some easy sign languages for daily life. Bow your thumb twice. It means “thank you”. Put the back of your hand under your jaw (下巴). It means “wait”. Put your hand beside your forehead. It looks like you salute (敬礼) to someone. Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out (伸出) your little finger. It means “sorry”. If you want to say “I am tired”, clench your fist (握紧拳头) and knock on the middle of the other arm. There are more than 300 different sign languages all over the world. To make people know the importance of sign languages, in 2018 the United Nations chose September 23rd as the International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL). On that day, there are many activities in China. Last year, many volunteers taught the sign language to doctors and nurses in a hospital in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. It could help them communicate with deaf people better. In a library in Haikou, Hainan Province, children and sign language lovers learned to sing songs using the sign language. They also played games together. Everyone had a great time on IDSL. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which finger should you stick out when you put your hand on your chest to say “sorry”? A. B. C. D. 12. What does the sign “clench your fist and knock on the middle of the other arm” mean? A. I am happy. B. I am tired. C. I am surprised. D. I am angry. 13. How long has the International Day of Sign Languages been around? A. For about ten years. B. For about eight years. C. For about seven years. D. For about twelve years. 14. Where did children learn to sing songs using the sign language on IDSL? A. In a library in Haikou. B. In a hospital in Lianyungang. C. In a school in Beijing. D. In a shopping mall in Shanghai. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the problem of the sign language. B. To make us know the meanings of different languages. C. To tell us the history of the International Day of Sign Languages. D. To introduce Chinese Sign Language to us. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍日常简易中国手语表达，介绍全球手语种类，讲解2018年设立的国际手语日，并列举国内该节日举办的相关活动。 【11题详解】 根据原文第四段“Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out your little finger. It means ‘sorry’.”，表达“对不起”时，放在胸口要伸出小拇指。 【12题详解】 根据原文“If you want to say ‘I am tired’, clench your fist and knock on the middle of the other arm.”，这个手语代表“我累了”。 【13题详解】 根据文中“in 2018 the United Nations chose September 23rd as the International Day of Sign Languages”，结合当前时间推算，从2018年至今约8年，因此该节日已存在约8年。 【14题详解】 根据原文“In a library in Haikou, Hainan Province, children and sign language lovers learned to sing songs using the sign language.”，孩子们在海口一家图书馆学习手语唱歌。 【15题详解】 文章开篇“Do you want to know about Chinese Sign Language? The following are some easy sign languages for daily life.”，全文旨在向我们介绍中国手语。 D On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. ____16____ Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. ____17____ Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible effect on many species of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. ____18____ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. ____19____ It also requires that research should first be done to assess what influence humans’ activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. ____20____ For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But the oceans are still in trouble. B. So all countries can fish and send ships there. C. And it’s a great success in protecting the world’s oceans. D. That is because different countries have their own different ideas. E. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近200个国家达成了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》，介绍了海洋的重要性、面临的危险、公海的定义以及新协议的目标和谈判过程。 【16题详解】 前文提到“On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》).”，C选项“And it’s a great success in protecting the world’s oceans.”说明这是全球海洋保护方面的重大成就，承接上文引出这份新协议的重要意义。 【17题详解】 前文提到“Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.”，后文提到“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible effect on many species of fish and other animals.”，A选项“But the oceans are still in trouble.”形成转折关系，引出海洋面临的各类问题。 【18题详解】 前文提到“In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country.”，B选项“So all countries can fish and send ships there.”顺承上文，说明公海管辖规则带来的结果。 【19题详解】 后文提到“It also requires that research should first be done to assess what influence humans’ activities might have on the ocean environment.”，E选项“The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.”介绍协议设立的保护目标，和后文并列，同为协议内容。 【20题详解】 前文提到“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”，后文提到“For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution.”，D选项“That is because different countries have their own different ideas.”解释谈判艰难、多次举行的原因，衔接后文例子。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Ning is a student in Grade Nine. She found big ____21____ during English learning, especially (尤其) when it came to speaking. She was afraid to open her mouth in class ____22____ she worried about making mistakes. This ____23____ made her less confident. One day, Wang’s English teacher, Ms. Li, said to her, “____24____ Doubao! You can practice speaking English in the app (应用软件) with an AI partner.” Wang decided to have a try. She ____25____ the app, opened it and found a partner called Mike. Then they started their ____26____. “Hi, my friend! How are you today?” Mike asked. “I… I’m fine, thank you,” Wang ____27____ quietly. “Great! What do you like to do in your free time?” Mike continued. “I like reading books and listening to music,” Wang raised her voice, feeling a bit more relaxed and ____28____. “Nice! What kind of music do you like?” Mike asked. “Pop music. I ____29____ like pop music, especially songs by Taylor Swift,” Wang said, smiling. As they talked, Wang felt her confidence ____30____. She practiced every day, starting with simple words and then moving on to ____31____ conversations. With each practice, her voice grew ____32____. Day by day, Wang ____33____ a lot in English speaking. She has learned that making ____34____ is part of learning. And she has learned that confidence ____35____ practice. Doubao isn’t just an app—it’s a friend. It has taught her that everyone start with a whisper (低语) before finding their voice. 21. A. secrets B. advantages C. challenges D. discussions 22. A. because B. after C. if D. though 23. A. hope B. fear C. surprise D. shame 24. A. Invent B. Test C. Help D. Try 25. A. broke B. downloaded C. forgot D. sold 26. A. conversation B. competition C. lesson D. game 27. A. shouted B. asked C. answered D. laughed 28. A. cruel B. tired C. bored D. confident 29. A. really B. hardly C. safely D. probably 30. A. disappearing B. growing C. shaking D. dropping 31. A. popular B. traditional C. boring D. difficult 32. A. funnier B. louder C. thinner D. deeper 33. A. improved B. created C. checked D. printed 34. A. decisions B. differences C. mistakes D. memories 35. A. waits for B. comes from C. believes in D. thinks about 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述九年级王宁因害怕犯错不敢说英语，在老师建议下使用AI软件练习，最终克服恐惧，提升自信的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她发现英语学习期间有很大的挑战，尤其是口语方面。 后文“especially when it came to speaking”及“afraid to open her mouth”，表明她在学习过程中遇到了困难。challenges符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她害怕在课堂上开口，因为她担心犯错误。 前后句为因果关系，担心犯错是害怕开口的原因。because符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这种恐惧使她不那么自信。 前文afraid和worried，表明这种情绪是恐惧。fear符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：试试豆包！你可以在这个应用软件里和AI伙伴练习英语口语。 老师建议学生使用新软件，应用Try表示建议尝试。 【25题详解】 句意：她下载了该软件，打开它并找到了一个叫Mike的伙伴。 使用手机应用前通常需要下载。downloaded符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他们开始了他们的对话。 后文Mike问Wang答的交流内容，表明是在进行对话。conversation符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：王宁安静地回答道。 前文“Mike asked”表明王宁是在回答问题。answered符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：王宁提高了嗓音，感觉更放松和自信了一些。 “raised her voice”及后文信心增长的趋势，表明她感觉更自信。confident符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢流行音乐，尤其是泰勒·斯威夫特的歌。 smiling及强调语气，表明她真的很喜欢。really符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：随着他们的交谈，王宁感到她的信心正在增长。 全文积极进步的基调，信心应该是增加的。growing符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：她每天练习，从简单的单词开始，然后转向更难的对话。 “starting with simple words”及学习递进规律，简单之后是困难。difficult符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：随着每次练习，她的声音变得更大。 quietly及信心增强，声音会变大的。louder符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：一天天过去，王宁在英语口语方面进步了很多。 全文讲述她克服恐惧、练习口语的过程，表明是取得了进步。improved符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她明白了犯错是学习的一部分。 前文“worried about making mistakes”及学习常识，犯错是学习的一部分。mistakes 符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她明白了自信来自实践。 前文“She practiced every day”，自信源于练习。comes from符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they besides pride when chopstick produce plastic easy with reduce How do you protect the environment? We can start with simple things. Here are some ways to help us. ____36____ waste is important. Instead of buying ____37____ bottles, carry a reusable one. My family don’t use disposable (一次性的) ____38____ and we use cloth bags for shopping. We take ____39____ in ourselves because we’re helping the environment. Planting trees is another great way to deal ____40____ the climate change. Last weekend, I joined a team to plant trees. Trees not only clean the air but also provide homes for birds. ____41____, saving energy matters, too. I always turn off lights ____42____ leaving a room. And we try to walk or ride a bike instead of driving cars to work or school. Now using renewable (可再生的) resources is becoming ____43____ than before. Some houses now have solar panels (太阳能电池板) to ____44____ electricity. Even schools teach students to recycle resources correctly. Teaching others about eco-friendly habits spreads the message. We should remind everyone not to throw away old things right away. Instead, we should reuse and recycle _____45_____ if necessary. Every small action counts! 【答案】36. Reducing 37. plastic 38. chopsticks 39. pride 40. with 41. Besides 42. when 43. easier 44. produce 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多种保护环境的方法，倡导从身边小事做起，践行环保习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：减少废弃物很重要。本句缺少主语，动词作主语需要变为动名词形式，reduce的动名词为Reducing，放在句首首字母大写，故填Reducing。 【37题详解】 句意：不要购买塑料瓶，随身携带可重复使用的瓶子。空格修饰名词bottles，需要形容词，plastic作形容词表示“塑料的”，plastic bottles意为“塑料瓶”，故填plastic。 【38题详解】 句意：我的家人不使用一次性筷子，购物使用布袋。chopstick（筷子）通常成对使用，要用复数形式chopsticks，故填chopsticks。 【39题详解】 句意：我们为自己感到自豪，因为我们正在保护环境。此处是固定搭配take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，故填pride。 【40题详解】 句意：植树是应对气候变化的另一个好办法。固定搭配deal with表示 “处理；应对”，故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：此外，节约能源也很重要。前文介绍减少垃圾、植树，此处递进补充另一条环保方式，besides表示“此外”，置于句首首字母大写，故填Besides。 【42题详解】 句意：当离开房间时，我总会关灯。when引导时间状语从句，此处省略主语和be动词，符合语法结构，故填when。 【43题详解】 句意：如今使用可再生资源变得比以前更加容易。出现比较级标志词than，形容词easy要变为比较级easier，故填easier。 【44题详解】 句意：现在一些房屋安装太阳能电池板来发电。不定式to后接动词原形，produce electricity意为“发电”，故填produce。 【45题详解】 句意：相反，必要时我们应当重复利用、回收它们。此处代词指代前文old things，作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 第二节 阅读短文、根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Ten years ago, my hometown was a small village. There ____46____ only one narrow road in the village, and most people walked or rode bikes to go out. We couldn’t see any tall buildings—all houses were small and made of wood. And ____47____ was hard for us to go shopping, because we had to go to the town 5 kilometers away to buy daily things. Now, great changes have happened. A wide road has been built, and many families have cars. Plenty ____48____ tall buildings, like apartment blocks and supermarkets, have appeared. There are also two primary schools and a hospital in my hometown. The river is still clean, ____49____ we can’t swim in it anymore, because the village makes rules ____50____ protect the water. People’s life is much better now—most families have fridges, TVs and computers. But I sometimes miss the old days when we played together by the river and the air was even fresher. 【答案】46. was 47. it 48. of 49. but 50. to 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者家乡的变化。 【46题详解】 句意：村里只有一条窄路，大部分人走路或骑自行车出门。根据“There...only one narrow road in the village,”可知，本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”。根据“Ten years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时， only one narrow road是单数，所以be动词是was。 【47题详解】 句意：我们很难去购物，因为我们必须去5公里外的镇上买日常用品。根据“was hard for us to go shopping”可知，本句是固定句型：it is+adj+(for sb) to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填it。 【48题详解】 句意：出现了许多高楼，如公寓楼和超市。根据“Plenty...tall buildings,”可知，此处是固定词组，plenty of“许多，大量”，因此填介词of。 【49题详解】 句意：这条河仍然很干净，但是我们不能再在里面游泳了，因为村庄制定了保护水的规则。根据“The river is still clean,”和“we can’t swim in it anymore.”可知，本句缺少连词，前后句是转折关系，因此填连词but。 【50题详解】 句意：这条河仍然很干净，但是我们不能再在里面游泳了，因为村庄制定了保护水的规则。根据“Because the village makes rules...protect the water.”可知，此处表示“制定规则是为了保护水源”，因此填不定式表示目的，故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Molly. ____________51____________? B: I’m reading a newspaper. A: ____________52____________? B: Yes, there is something special. There’s a report about the population of the world. It says the world’s population has reached 8 billion. A: Wow! ____________53____________! B: That’s true! And so many people on the earth cause lots of problems for our planet. A: I agree. Human activities do harm to our planet. So we should value natural resources and protect the environment. B: ____________54____________? A: First, we should reduce rubbish. Second, we should turn off the lights and the running water in time. B: You’re right. What else? A: ____________55____________. And we can start with small things. B: Sure. Let’s take actions together today! 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Is there anything special in the newspaper 53. What a large population 54. What should we do 55. We can recycle old things 【解析】 【原文】本文是Molly在读一份报道世界人口的报纸，两人谈论人口过多带来的地球问题，交流保护环境的具体措施，倡议从小事做起保护环境。 【51题详解】 A和Molly打招呼后，结合下文B的回答“I’m reading a newspaper.”可知，A的问句是询问对方正在做什么，用“What are you doing”衔接，完全匹配答句的现在进行时语境。 【52题详解】 下文B用“Yes, there is something special.”作出肯定回答，由此可知A的问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，询问报纸里是否有特别的内容，用“Is there anything special in the newspaper”衔接，和答句形成精准对应。 【53题详解】 上文B提到报道显示世界人口已经达到80亿，A对此发出惊叹，用“What a large population”衔接，既贴合语境表达出惊讶的情绪，也自然引出后续关于人口过多引发地球问题的讨论。 【54题详解】 下文A分点给出了减少垃圾、及时关灯关水的具体做法，由此可知B的问句是询问我们应该做些什么来践行环保，用“What should we do”衔接，顺利引出后续的行动建议。 【55题详解】 B追问还有什么其他的环保做法，A补充对应的可行举措，用“We can recycle old things”衔接，和前文的环保建议逻辑连贯，也符合“从小事做起”的对话语境。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查。请你根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况。 写作要点： 1) 你对英语的认识； 2) 你目前的英语水平； 3) 你在英语学习中存在的问题。 写作要求： 1) 短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校名称等信息； 3) 词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 English is widely used all over the world. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. Speaking more English in our daily life can improve our confidence. At present, I can have conversations with my classmates in English. I have learned ten English songs so far. I won a prize in the school singing contest last year. However, I have some problems learning English. I can’t use the grammar rules correctly. Sometimes I can’t express myself clearly in writing. I often find it hard to remember longer sentence patterns. Despite these difficulties, I’ll keep working hard to improve my English. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对英语的认识、目前的英语水平、英语学习中存在的问题 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，阐述自己对于英语的认识 主体段：介绍目前自身的英语水平，搭配实例佐证 结尾段：列举英语学习里遇到的各类难题，表明克服困难、坚持学好英语的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对英语的认识 语言地位：English is widely used all over the world/English plays an important role in international communication./English is a global common language等 认知价值：English helps us understand different cultures in the world/It opens a window to know foreign countries./It allows us to learn foreign customs and traditions等 实践意义：Speaking more English in our daily life can improve our confidence/Practising English often makes us braver./More speaking helps us become outgoing等 要点二：目前的英语水平 交流能力：At present, I can have conversations with my classmates in English/I am able to talk with partners in simple English./I can carry out short talks in English等 积累成果：I have learned ten English songs so far/I have memorized lots of useful words and phrases./I can recite many beautiful English passages等 实践经历：I won a prize in the school singing contest last year/I take part in English speech activities./I join in the English corner every week等 要点三：英语学习中存在的问题 总体概况：However, I have some problems learning English/I meet many troubles while learning English./I face lots of challenges in English study等 语法短板：I can’t use the grammar rules correctly/I often make mistakes in different tenses./I can’t tell the differences between similar grammar rules等 写作难题：Sometimes I can’t express myself clearly in writing/I don’t know how to organize sentences properly./I lack proper words to show my ideas等 记忆难点：I often find it hard to remember longer sentence patterns/It’s difficult for me to remember new words./Long passages are hard for me to keep in mind等 学习决心：Despite these difficulties, I’ll keep working hard to improve my English/I will try my best to solve these problems./I will keep practising English every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $