精品解析：广东茂名市桥南小学2025-2026学年粤人版（2012）六年级下学期小升初模拟测试卷英语

2025-2026学年广东省茂名市桥南小学六年级下学期 小升初模拟测试卷英语 按要求写出单词的正确形式。 1. happen (过去式) ______ 2. have (第三人称单数) ______ 3. sister (对应词) ______ 4. left (相反词) ______ 5. where (同音词) ______ 【答案】1. happened 2. has 3. brother 4. right 5. wear 【解析】 【1题详解】 happen发生，是动词，过去式是happened。 【2题详解】 have有，是动词，第三人称单数是has。 【3题详解】 sister姐姐/妹妹，是名词，对应词是哥哥/弟弟brother。 【4题详解】 left左边，是形容词，相反词是right。 【5题详解】 where在哪里，是副词，同音词是wear穿。 按要求写出单词的正确形式。 6. by (同音词) ______ 7. far (比较级) ______ 8. expensive (最高级) ______ 9. tooth (复数) ______ 10. knife (复数) ______ 【答案】6. buy 7. farther/further 8. most expensive 9. teeth 10. knives 【解析】 【6题详解】 by通过，是介词，同音词是buy。 【7题详解】 far远的，是形容词，比较级是farther/further。 【8题详解】 expensive昂贵的，是形容词，最高级是most expensive。 【9题详解】 tooth牙齿，是名词，其复数是teeth。 【10题详解】 knife刀，是名词，其复数是knives。 找出每组中不同类的词。 11. A. excited B. scared C. camp D. happy 12. A. more expensive B. better C. bigger D. worst 13. A. one B. third C. twenty-nine D. eight 14. A. tube B. bar C. roll D. candy 15. A. for B. by C. in D. go 16. A. teacher B. nurse C. taxi D. doctor 17. A. taxi B. subway C. bookstore D. train 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 excited激动的，scared害怕的，happy开心的，都是形容词；camp露营，是动词。 【12题详解】 more expensive更贵的，better更好的，bigger更大的，都是形容词的比较级；worst最坏的，是形容词的最高级。 【13题详解】 one一，twenty-nine二十九，eight八，都是基数词；third第三，是序数词。 【14题详解】 tube管子，bar酒吧，candy糖果，都是名词；roll滚动，是动词。 【15题详解】 for为，by通过，in在……里，都是介词；go去，是动词。 【16题详解】 teacher老师，nurse护士，doctor医生，都是职业名词；taxi出租车，是交通工具名词。 【17题详解】 taxi出租车，subway地 铁，train火车，都是交通工具名词；bookstore书店，是地点名词。 选择正确答案。 1. ______ did you buy your shoes? I bought them at the shopping mall. ( ) A. Where B. What C. When 18. —______ is your book? ( ) —It’s $5. A. How B. How many C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的书_____？—它5美元。How怎么样 (询问感受)，How many多少 (询问可数名词的数量)，How much多少钱 (询问价格或不可数名词的数量)。根据答语内容可知是询问价格。 19. —How do you go to work? ( ) —______. A. By plane B. Sorry C. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么去上班？—_____。By plane乘飞机，Sorry对不起，Thank you谢谢你，问句询问出行方式，答语回答交通方式。 20. ______, where’s the bank? ( ) A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：______，银行在哪里？问路时，要先用礼貌用语Excuse me(打扰一下)来引起对方注意。 21. How much ______ this pair of shoes? ( ) A. is B. are C. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋多少钱？句子时态为一般现在时，主语this pair of shoes是第三人称单数，系动词用单数is。 22. It’s ______ to the park. ( ) A. next B. across C. cross 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它紧挨着公园。next紧挨着的。next to固定搭配，意为紧挨着、在……近旁。 23. She must ______ the best in her family. ( ) A. is B. be C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在她家里肯定_____最棒的。must后接动词原形，be是动词原形。 24. Drinking too much cola ______ good for you. ( ) A. is B. isn’t C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝太多可乐对你_____好处。动名词作主语时，be动词用第三人称单数is。结合常识可知可乐喝太多对身体不好，该空处应表达否定含义，在is后加not，缩写为isn’t。 25. He is good ______ swimming. ( ) A. for B. in C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他擅长游泳。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配。 26. —What ______ you _____? ( ) —I lost my keys. A. do; lost B. did; lost C. did; lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你_____什么？—我丢了钥匙。句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，后用动词原形，lose丢失，是动词原形。 27. How many ______ do you have? ( ) A. bunch of flowers B. bunches of flowers C. bunch of flower 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有多少束花？How many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式flowers，bunch复数形式bunches，bunches of flowers意为多束花。 28. You can ______ a letter for your friend. ( ) A. writting B. wrote C. write 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以给你的朋友_____一封信。can后接动词原形，write写，是动词原形。 29. My mother usually ______ her bike to work. ( ) A. rode B. rides C. riding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈通常_____她的自行车上班。句子时态为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，rides骑，是第三人称单数。 30. Turn right ______ the corner. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在拐角处右转。on在……上面，in在……里面，at在……后接具体小地点。at the corner在拐角处，固定搭配。 31. I have ______ photos. ( ) A. some B. any C. much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些照片。some一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于肯定句，any一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于否定句或疑问句，much很多，后接不可数名词。photos可数名词复数，句子为陈述句肯定形式，some符合句意。 问答配对。 A. It’s 4:00. B. Eat too much junk food. C. Once a week. D. He caught a cold. E. Yes, I am. F. At Happy Shop. G. Not at all. H. By bus. 32. What’s wrong with Tony? （ ） 33. How often do you go dancing? （ ） 34. Are you going to go to Guangzhou? （ ） 35. What’s bad for you? （ ） 36. Where did you buy your hat? （ ） 37. How do you go to school? （ ） 38. Thank you. （ ） 39. What time is it now? （ ） 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. E 35. B 36. F 37. H 38. G 39. A 【解析】 【32题详解】 句意：托尼怎么了？是询问某人出了什么状况，答语需要回答发生的问题，选项D“他感冒了。”与句子匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：你多久跳一次舞？这是对动作发生频率提问，答语需要回答频率，选项C“一周一次。”与句子匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：你打算去广州吗？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，问句主语是you，肯定回答是Yes, I am.，选项E“是的，我打算去。”与句子匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：什么对你有害？这是询问不好的事物，答语需要回答相关事物，选项B“吃太多垃圾食品。”与句子匹配。 【36题详解】 句意：你在哪里买的帽子？这是对地点提问，答语需要回答地点，选项F“在快乐商店。”与句子匹配。 【37题详解】 句意：你怎样去上学？这是对出行方式提问，答语需要回答交通方式，选项H“乘坐公共汽车。”与句子匹配。 【38题详解】 句意：谢谢你。这是表达感谢，答语需要回应感谢，选项G“别客气。”与句子匹配。 【39题详解】 句意：现在几点了？这是对时间提问，答语需要回答具体时间，选项A“四点钟。”与句子匹配。 根据实际情况回答问题。 40. What’s the food like in Guangdong? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s light and delicious. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：广东菜是什么样的？本题答案不唯一，如：广东菜是清淡可口的。It’s light and delicious. 41. Does you mother like dancing? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yes, she does. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈喜欢跳舞吗？根据实际情况回答问题，可以是肯定回答，是的，她喜欢。 42. Were you at the fair at 7:00 yesterday? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yes, I was. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天7点你在交易会吗？答案不唯一，如：是的，我在。主语是I，be动词用was。 阅读短文，判断对错。 This is Billy and his brother’s bedroom. It’s very big, but it is tidy. There are two beds in the room. There is a desk between the beds. There are some books in the desk. Some are English books. Some are Chinese books. There’s a phone on the desk, too. There are two chairs beside the desk. One is for Billy, and the other is for his brother. There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world on the wall, too. Billy and his brother like their bedroom very much. 43. Their bedroom is small, and it’s clean. （ ） 44. There are two desks in the bedroom. （ ） 45. There are some Chinese books on the desk. （ ） 46. There are two maps on the wall. （ ） 47. There isn’t a phone in the bedroom. （ ） 【答案】43. F 44. F 45. F 46. T 47. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了比利和兄弟共用的卧室，描述了房间内各类物品的摆放。 【43题详解】 句意：这间卧室很小，而且很干净。根据“It’s very big, but it is tidy.”，可知卧室很大。 【44题详解】 句意：卧室里有两张书桌。根据“There is a desk between the beds.”，可知房间里只有一张书桌。 【45题详解】 句意：书桌上有一些语文书。根据“There are some books in the desks. Some are English books. Some are Chinese books.”，可知书本在书桌里面。 【46题详解】 句意：墙上有两张地图。根据“There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world on the wall, too.”，可知墙上有一张美国地图和一张世界地图，一共两张地图。 【47题详解】 句意：卧室里没有电话。根据“There’s a phone on the desk, too.”，可知书桌上有一台电话。 48. 小作文。 I had a good day.或I had a bad day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： 　　I had a good day. 　　In the morning, I went to the park with my parents. We flew a kite there. After that, we had a delicious picnic under a big tree. I ate my favorite sandwiches and fruit. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. We laughed and ran on the playground. It was really exciting. What a wonderful day! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般过去时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：park公园，flew a kite放了风筝，had a delicious picnic享受了一顿美味的野餐，ate吃了，played football踢了足球，laughed笑了，ran跑了，exciting令人激动的。 参考句型：I had a...；In the morning, I...；After that, we...；In the afternoon, I...；It was... 49. —______ did you buy your shoes? (    ) —I bought them at the shopping mall. A. Where B. What C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在_____买的鞋？—我在购物中心买的。Where在哪里，What什么，When什么时候。根据答句在购物中心买的鞋，可知是对地点进行提问。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年广东省茂名市桥南小学六年级下学期 小升初模拟测试卷英语 按要求写出单词的正确形式。 1. happen (过去式) ______ 2. have (第三人称单数) ______ 3. sister (对应词) ______ 4. left (相反词) ______ 5. where (同音词) ______ 按要求写出单词的正确形式。 6. by (同音词) ______ 7. far (比较级) ______ 8. expensive (最高级) ______ 9. tooth (复数) ______ 10. knife (复数) ______ 找出每组中不同类的词。 11. A. excited B. scared C. camp D. happy 12. A. more expensive B. better C. bigger D. worst 13. A. one B. third C. twenty-nine D. eight 14. A. tube B. bar C. roll D. candy 15. A. for B. by C. in D. go 16. A. teacher B. nurse C. taxi D. doctor 17. A. taxi B. subway C. bookstore D. train 选择正确答案。 1. ______ did you buy your shoes? I bought them at the shopping mall. ( ) A. Where B. What C. When 18. —______ is your book? ( ) —It’s $5. A. How B. How many C. How much 19. —How do you go to work? ( ) —______. A. By plane B. Sorry C. Thank you 20. ______, where’s the bank? ( ) A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Thank you 21. How much ______ this pair of shoes? ( ) A. is B. are C. were 22. It’s ______ to the park. ( ) A. next B. across C. cross 23. She must ______ the best in her family. ( ) A. is B. be C. / 24. Drinking too much cola ______ good for you. ( ) A. is B. isn’t C. are 25. He is good ______ swimming. ( ) A. for B. in C. at 26. —What ______ you _____? ( ) —I lost my keys. A. do; lost B. did; lost C. did; lose 27. How many ______ do you have? ( ) A. bunch of flowers B. bunches of flowers C. bunch of flower 28. You can ______ a letter for your friend. ( ) A. writting B. wrote C. write 29. My mother usually ______ her bike to work. ( ) A. rode B. rides C. riding 30. Turn right ______ the corner. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 31. I have ______ photos. ( ) A. some B. any C. much 问答配对。 A. It’s 4:00. B. Eat too much junk food. C. Once a week. D. He caught a cold. E. Yes, I am. F. At Happy Shop. G. Not at all. H. By bus. 32. What’s wrong with Tony? （ ） 33. How often do you go dancing? （ ） 34. Are you going to go to Guangzhou? （ ） 35. What’s bad for you? （ ） 36. Where did you buy your hat? （ ） 37. How do you go to school? （ ） 38. Thank you. （ ） 39. What time is it now? （ ） 根据实际情况回答问题。 40. What’s the food like in Guangdong? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 41. Does you mother like dancing? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 42. Were you at the fair at 7:00 yesterday? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 阅读短文，判断对错。 This is Billy and his brother’s bedroom. It’s very big, but it is tidy. There are two beds in the room. There is a desk between the beds. There are some books in the desk. Some are English books. Some are Chinese books. There’s a phone on the desk, too. There are two chairs beside the desk. One is for Billy, and the other is for his brother. There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world on the wall, too. Billy and his brother like their bedroom very much. 43. Their bedroom is small, and it’s clean. （ ） 44. There are two desks in the bedroom. （ ） 45. There are some Chinese books on the desk. （ ） 46. There are two maps on the wall. （ ） 47. There isn’t a phone in the bedroom. （ ） 48. 小作文。 I had a good day.或I had a bad day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. —______ did you buy your shoes? (    ) —I bought them at the shopping mall. A. Where B. What C. When 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $