Unit 8 第三课时 Section B ( 1a～1e )同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习围绕“沟通”主题，通过基础认知、技能应用、综合表达三层递进设计，实现词汇语法到语篇表达的知识巩固，适配新授课分层教学需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇（如anxious、private）、基础语法（词性转换、时态）|通过单词填写、适当形式填空直接考查词汇运用，句子翻译强化句型掌握| |技能应用层|语篇理解、语境语法（介词、代词、副词）|七选五阅读训练逻辑思维，完形填空结合主题巩固沟通策略，语法填空深化语篇语法应用| |综合表达层|写作输出、沟通策略综合运用|书面表达创设真实情境（给笔友提建议），整合倾听、表达等沟通技巧，提升语言运用与思维能力|

八年级上传Unit 8 第三课时 Section B ( 1a~1e ) 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. Please don’t __________ (继续) talking while the teacher is explaining the new rules. 1. Tom always feels __________ (焦虑的) before taking an important exam. 1. It is __________ (合理的) to ask for a few more days to finish the project. 1. Everyone has their own __________ (私人的) space, so please knock before entering. 1. Here is a useful __________ (实用的提示): drink more water to keep healthy. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You shouldn’t tell your secrets to __________ (strange). They might not be trustworthy. 1. The nurse looked at the patient __________ (careful) and checked his temperature. 1. A good __________ (listen) can make the speaker feel understood and respected. 1. He __________ (sure) passed the driving test because he practiced so hard. 1. During the discussion, we shared different __________ (point) about how to reduce pollution. 1. It is __________ (polite) to point at others with your finger. You should use a polite gesture instead. 1. My mother pays much attention to __________ (read) English news every morning to improve her listening. 1. The teacher __________ (offer) to help us with the difficult problem after class yesterday. 三、将下列句子翻译成汉语 1. Don’t argue with your parents when you are angry. Just take a deep breath first. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. The children showed great interest in the science experiment we did in the lab. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. After reading the novel, let’s continue to watch the movie based on it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. He finally realized his mistakes and promised to change his bad behavior. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. We need to find out the reason why the computer broke down suddenly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Communication is an important skill in our daily life. Whether you are talking to your classmates, teachers, or family members, good communication can make everything easier. Here are some tips to help you communicate better. Be a good listener. Listening is as important as speaking. When someone is talking to you, stop what you are doing and look at them. __________19__________ This shows that you care about what they are saying. Speak clearly and politely. __________20__________ If you speak too fast or too quietly, others may not understand you. Also, remember to use polite words like “please” and “thank you”. Think before you speak. __________21__________ If you are angry, it is better to calm down first. Words spoken in anger can hurt others and make the situation worse. Share your feelings. Don’t keep everything inside. __________22__________ When you share your true feelings, others can understand you better and offer help if needed. Ask questions. If you don’t understand something, don’t be afraid to ask. __________23__________ It is much better than guessing and making mistakes. A. Try not to interrupt them. B. Asking questions shows that you are paying attention. C. You can talk to a friend or write in a diary. D. Your voice should be loud enough for others to hear. E. Think about how your words might affect others. F. You should always agree with what others say. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, our class had a discussion about how to communicate better with our parents. Many students said they often had __________24__________ with their parents because of different opinions. Our teacher gave us some useful advice. First, she told us to be __________25__________ when our parents are talking. We should look at them and show that we are listening. It is __________26__________ to look at our phones or do other things while they are speaking. Second, we should try to understand our parents’ feelings. They work hard every day and may feel __________27__________. Sometimes they just want someone to talk to. We can share our daily life with them and let them know how we feel. Third, if we disagree with our parents, we should talk to them in a __________28__________ way. Shouting or arguing will only make things worse. We can explain our reasons calmly and __________29__________ to find a solution together. Finally, our teacher reminded us that communication is a two-way street. We should not only talk but also __________30__________. By doing this, we can build a better relationship with our parents. I think these tips are really __________31__________. I will try to use them in my daily life. I believe that with more patience and understanding, we can communicate better with the people around us. 1. A. fun B. problems C. ideas D. questions 1. A. active B. quiet C. nervous D. busy 1. A. polite B. impolite C. reasonable D. personal 1. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. proud 1. A. loud B. fast C. polite D. strange 1. A. try B. refuse C. forget D. continue 1. A. speak B. listen C. argue D. worry 1. A. boring B. difficult C. helpful D. dangerous 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Good communication can make our life much __________32__________ (easy). Here are some tips for you. First, listen __________33__________ (careful) when others are speaking. Don’t interrupt them or look at your phone. It is __________34__________ (polite) to do so. Second, try to understand __________35__________ (other) feelings. Everyone has their own thoughts and problems. If you can put yourself in their shoes, you will find it easier to communicate. Third, speak clearly and use __________36__________ (reason) words. Don’t say things that may hurt others. If you are not sure about something, ask questions __________37__________ guessing. Fourth, share your own feelings __________38__________ your friends or family. They will be happy to listen to you and offer help if necessary. Finally, remember that communication takes time. Don’t expect to solve all the __________39__________ (problem) at once. Keep trying and you will become __________40__________ better communicator. 七、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信说他在与父母沟通时遇到了困难，经常因为意见不合而发生争吵。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，提出一些改善沟通的建议。 提示： 1. 认真倾听父母的想法，不要打断他们； 2. 冷静表达自己的观点，避免争吵； 3. 主动分享自己的日常生活和感受； 4. 多花时间陪伴父母，增进了解。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：80~100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble communicating with your parents. Here are some suggestions that may help. I hope these tips will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $