Unit 8单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus (3a～3c)2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，聚焦一般将来时、There be句型将来时、形容词比较级与最高级及动词不定式，通过分层设计实现从基础到综合的知识巩固，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一语法点（如will+动词原形、比较级）|填空/单选聚焦形式变化，如用所给词适当形式填空，强化基础应用| |应用层|语法结构转换（如否定句、疑问句）|完成句子/按要求改写句子，考查语境中语法运用，提升语言表达能力| |综合层|多语法点语篇融合|语篇填空整合将来时与不定式，体现真实语境应用，培养思维品质与学习策略|

Unit 8单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus (3a~3c) 一、核心语法重难点精讲 1. 一般将来时：will + 动词原形 · 基本结构： · 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. · 否定句：主语 + won’t + 动词原形 + 其他. · 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? · 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? · 核心考点： · will 后必须接动词原形，不受主语人称和数的影响。 · 常见时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, in + 时间段, soon, later 等。 · be going to + 动词原形 也可表示将来，侧重于“计划、打算”或“根据迹象推测”，但在本专题中重点考察 will 的用法。 2. There be 句型的一般将来时 · 结构：There will be + 名词 + 其他. 或 There is/are going to be + 名词 + 其他. · 易错警示： · 绝对禁止写成 There will have。There be 表示“存在”，have 表示“拥有”，两者不能混用。 · be 动词在 will 后必须用原形 be，不能用 is 或 are。 · 例句： · There will be a concert in the hall tonight. (今晚大厅里将有一场音乐会。) · There won’t be enough water for everyone. (将没有足够的水给每个人。) 3. 形容词比较级与最高级 · 比较级：A + be + 比较级 + than + B，表示“A比B更……”。 · 修饰比较级的词：much, a lot, far, even, a little, a bit。 · 例句：Life will be much better in the future. · 最高级：A + be + the + 最高级 + in/of...，表示“A是……中最……的”。 · 范围介词：in + 地点/组织，of + 群体。 · 例句：Robots will do the most dangerous jobs. 4. 动词不定式作宾语 · 常见搭配：want, hope, plan, decide, agree, learn, wish, would like + to do sth. · 否定形式：在 to 前加 not，即 decide not to do sth. · 例句： · She hopes to see the world. · They decided not to move to the city. 二、语法精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I believe that cars __________ (fly) in the sky in 2050. 1. There __________ (not be) any paper books in the future, only e-books. 1. She plans __________ (study) medicine at a top university. 1. The weather report says it __________ (be) sunny tomorrow. 1. This robot is much __________ (smart) than the old one. 1. He decided __________ (not buy) the car because it was too expensive. 1. Who is the __________ (good) student in your class? 1. We hope __________ (visit) the Space Museum next weekend. 1. There __________ (be) more tall buildings in our city in ten years. 1. If you don’t hurry, you __________ (miss) the bus. 二、单项选择 1. — Will there be a school trip next Friday? — __________. Let’s ask the teacher. A. Yes, there will B. No, there won’t C. I’m not sure D. That sounds great 1. My father promised __________ me a new bike if I pass the exam. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 1. The air in the countryside is much __________ than that in the city. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleaner 1. There __________ a robot show in the museum next month. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 1. — __________ will you come back? — In two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 1. She wants to be a doctor because she hopes __________ people. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 1. Of all the subjects, he likes math __________. A. good B. better C. best D. the better 1. They agreed __________ the housework on weekends. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 1. There won’t be __________ pollution if we take action now. A. many B. fewer C. less D. more 1. — Will your brother play football tomorrow? — No, he __________. He will stay at home. A. won’t B. will C. doesn’t D. isn’t 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 将来人们将不再使用现金。 People __________ __________ use cash in the future. 1. 下个月这里将有一个国际会议。 There __________ __________ an international meeting here next month. 1. 他决定不去参加那个聚会。 He decided __________ __________ __________ to the party. 1. 这本书比那本有趣得多。 This book is __________ __________ __________ that one. 1. 你希望将来住在哪里？ Where do you __________ __________ __________ in the future? 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词 1. There will be more trees in the park. (改为否定句) There __________ __________ more trees in the park. 1. She will be a nurse in five years. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ she __________ in five years? 1. They are going to visit the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句) __________ they __________ to visit the Great Wall? 1. The boy is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) The boy isn’t __________ __________ to go to school. 1. He will come back in three days. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ will he come back? 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Dear Future Me, I am writing to you from 2024. I wonder what your life __________ (be) like in 2044. I hope you __________ (have) a great job. Maybe you __________ (be) a scientist or an artist. I hope there __________ (not be) so much pollution in the world. I plan __________ (protect) the environment starting now. I believe the earth __________ (get) better if we all work hard. I also hope you __________ (not forget) your old friends. They are the __________ (important) people in my life now. I decide __________ (study) hard to make your dream come true. Best wishes, Your younger self 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $