Unit 1 A new start 单元测试 A卷2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版Unit 1 A new start单元测试（满分100分，60分钟），覆盖词汇、语法、阅读及写作，适配单元复习，通过多样题型与生活情境融合，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|15题/15分|参观、小鸟等核心词汇|结合首字母及汉语提示，巩固基础词汇| |书面表达|1题/10分|介绍喜欢的上学日|创设真实投稿情境，考查语言组织与表达能力| |阅读理解|5题/20分|教室描述、学校生活|通过多文本对比，培养信息提取与比较思维|

2026—2027学年外研版Unit 1 A new start 单元测试 满分100分，时间60分钟   一、根据句意和汉语提示、首字母提示写出所缺的单词(每小题1分，共15分) 1. We are going to ____________________ (参观) the Science Museum this Friday. 2. Look at those lovely ____________________ (小鸟) in the tree. 3. Our teacher often gives us some useful ____________________ (建议) about learning English. 4. My brother is a member of the school basketball ____________________ (队伍). 5. Please write your name on the ____________________ (表格) first. 6. The weather is very n __________ today. Let’s go for a walk. 7. —What’s your favourite s __________ at school? —Maths and English. 8. Please k __________ the door before you come in. 9. I have a good i __________ — we can make a poster for the school show. 10. The river is very c __________ and we can see fish in it. 11. My little sister is very ____________________ (可爱的) and everyone likes her. 12. This is a big ____________________ (问题) for me. Can you help me? 13. I need to finish my science ____________________ (报告) before Friday. 14. Our class has a new ____________________ (项目) about saving water. 15. Mary always ____________________ (微笑) when she meets her teachers. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分) 1. The story is ____________________ (true) interesting. I like it very much. 2. My mother ____________________ (carry) a heavy bag and walked into the room. 3. When I saw the old photo, I ____________________ (think) of my childhood. 4. Last Sunday we ____________________ (swim) in the lake. It was great fun. 5. —Do you know the ____________________ (mean) of the sign? —It means “No parking”. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每空1分，共10分) 1. 请把那本新书递给我。 Please ____________________ the new book ____________________ me. 2. 孩子们正在操场上跑步。 The children are ____________________ on the playground. 3. 我可以和你一起玩吗？ Can I ____________________ with you? 4. 你在新学校的第一天感觉如何？ ____________________ you feel on your first day at the new school? 5. 我希望能尽快找到我的钥匙。 I hope I can ____________________ my keys soon. 6. 事实上，我更喜欢数学。 ____________________, I prefer maths. 7. 请让他为明天的旅行做准备。 Please let him ____________________ for the trip tomorrow. 8. 他经常仰望星空。 He often ____________________ the stars. 9. 老师指出了我作业中的错误。 The teacher ____________________ the mistakes in my homework. 10. 请举起你的左手。 Please ____________________ your left hand. 四、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. We should always ______ “please” and “thank you” to others. A. say    B. speak    C. tell    D. talk 2. Eating fruit and vegetables is ______ for our health. A. bad    B. good    C. difficult    D. boring 3. Last month, our class ______ a wonderful party for the new students. A. hold    B. holds    C. held    D. holding 4. The instructions are on the board. Please ______ in your notebook. A. write it down    B. write down it C. write them down    D. write down them 5. —Remember ______ the door when you leave. —OK, I will. A. close    B. to close    C. closing    D. closes 6. It is not polite ______ others when they are talking. A. interrupt    B. to interrupt    C. interrupting    D. to interrupting 7. My cousin loves painting, and ______ favourite lesson is art. A. my    B. her    C. his    D. their 8. I plan ______ a new hobby this term, like playing the guitar. A. start    B. starting    C. to start    D. started 9. It takes my dad about twenty minutes ______ to work by bike. A. go    B. goes    C. going    D. to go 10. The moonlight comes ______ the window and makes the room bright. A. over    B. across    C. through    D. past 五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Emma. I am 12. I have some good 1  — Lucy, Ben and Anna. We are all in the same school. Lucy and Ben are in Class 2, Grade 7. 2  are in the same class. Anna and I 3  in Class 5. Our English teacher is Miss Green. 4  is very kind. Her 5  name is Jenny, so we often 6  her Miss Jenny. This is our new library. It is big and bright. In the library, you can see many desks and chairs. They are 7  — the colour of nature. On the wall, there are some pictures and a clock. On a desk near the window, you can see 8  pencil cases. The yellow one is 9 . The green one is Anna’s. You 10  Lucy’s and Ben’s pencil cases because they are in their classroom now! 1. A. teachers   B. friends   C. brothers   D. sisters 2. A. We   B. You   C. They   D. Their 3. A. am   B. is   C. are   D. be 4. A. He   B. She   C. It   D. They 5. A. family   B. first   C. last   D. middle 6. A. ask   B. find   C. say   D. call 7. A. blue   B. green   C. red   D. yellow 8. A. two   B. three   C. four   D. five 9. A. mine   B. hers   C. his   D. theirs 10. A. can see   B. can look   C. can’t see   D. can’t look 六、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A Amy This is my classroom. It is not very big but very clean. There are 18 desks and 18 chairs for students. There is a big desk near the window for our teacher. We also have a bookshelf with many storybooks. I like reading there. Tom I’m Tom from Canada. My classroom is small — only 8 students in my class. So we have 8 desks and 8 chairs. But we have a smart board and each of us has a tablet. It’s cool! Lisa I’m Lisa, a high school student. Our classroom is large and modern. There are 45 desks and 45 chairs. Every student has a locker (储物柜) next to their desk. We also have a big screen for videos. 1. The three students are talking about their ______. A. classrooms   B. teachers   C. hobbies   D. families 2. How many desks are there in Amy’s classroom? A. 18   B. 19   C. 36   D. 37 3. In Tom’s classroom, we can see ______. A. a bookshelf   B. a big screen   C. tablets   D. lockers 4. What is Lisa’s classroom like? A. Small and clean.   B. Large and modern. C. Big but old.   D. Small but cool. 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Amy is from Canada. B. Tom has 10 classmates. C. Lisa’s classroom has lockers. D. Amy doesn’t like reading. B I am David. I’m a student at Park Middle School. Our school has a modern building with bright classrooms. There is also a large gym (体育馆) where we play sports. The dining hall is my favourite place because the food is delicious. My classroom has one door and four windows. There is a whiteboard and a teacher’s desk. Some posters and our class rules are on the walls. My classroom is tidy and comfortable. My classmates are very helpful. We often study together and help each other. I feel happy at this school. I love my school! 1. David may be a ______ student. A. primary school   B. middle school   C. high school   D. college 2. David’s favourite place in school is the ______. A. gym   B. library   C. dining hall   D. classroom 3. David likes to ______ with his classmates. A. play games   B. study together   C. watch movies   D. sing songs 4. The underlined word “comfortable” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. A. 宽敞的   B. 舒适的   C. 明亮的   D. 拥挤的 5. The best title for this passage is ______. A. My Classmates   B. My School   C. My Family   D. My Teachers 七、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi! My name is Jack. I’m a student in Blue Sky Middle School. Our school is modern and big. There are about 1,800 students and teachers in total. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. My classroom is on the third floor of the teaching building. There are 35 desks and 35 chairs in it. A large desk for our teachers is at the back of the room. Next to my classroom, there is a small office for three teachers. They are Ms. White (English), Mr. Brown (maths) and Ms. Black (science). Ms. White is my favourite teacher because she is funny. 1. How many students and teachers are there in Jack’s school? 2. What class is Jack in? 3. Is Jack’s classroom on the second floor? 4. Where is the small office? 5. Who is the maths teacher? 八、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 Hi! I am Linda Green. I am fourteen years old. I am f 1 the UK. I am a student at Greenfield High School. Today I want to t 2 you about my school life. My school is new and big, b 3 it is not very large in size. There is a tall building in the m 4 of the school. There are 30 classrooms in it. I am in C 5 Two, Grade Eight. My classroom is on the fourth floor. There is a music room on the ground floor. We have music l 6 there every week. There are s 7 other buildings around. Look! A library is on the left of the classroom building. We often read books there. A science lab is on the r 8 of it. We do experiments (实验) in the lab. Our school shows (展览) a 9 often held in the hall. You can s 10 many wonderful works there. 九、书面表达(共10分) 假如你是李明，你校英文报正在以“My favourite school day”为题征稿。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍周一至周五你最喜欢的一天。内容包括： · 你最喜欢哪一天； · 喜欢的两个理由(喜欢的课程、课后活动等)； · 你的感受。 注意：1. 请将首句补充完整；2. 词数60左右；3. 可适当增加细节；4. 不能出现真实姓名和学校。 My favourite school day  ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 一、根据句意和汉语提示、首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. visit   2. birds   3. suggestions   4. team   5. form   6. nice   7. subject   8. knock   9. idea   10. clean   11. cute   12. problem   13. report   14. project   15. smiles 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. truly   2. carried   3. thought   4. swam   5. meaning 三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1. pass, to   2. running   3. play   4. How do   5. find   6. Actually   7. prepare   8. looks at   9. pointed out   10. raise (注：第8题也可填“watches”，此处提供常见答案；第9题“pointed out”为两词，因空格限制，考试时可按短语填写。) 四、单项选择 1. A   2. B   3. C   4. C   5. B   6. B   7. B   8. C   9. D   10. C 五、完形填空 1. B   2. C   3. C   4. B   5. B   6. D   7. B   8. A   9. A   10. C 六、阅读理解 A篇：1. A   2. B   3. C   4. B   5. C B篇：1. B   2. C   3. B   4. B   5. B 七、任务型阅读 1. About 1,800 students and teachers. 2. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. 3. No, it isn’t. It’s on the third floor. 4. Next to his classroom. 5. Mr. Brown. 八、短文填空 1. from   2. tell   3. but   4. middle   5. Class   6. lessons   7. some   8. right   9. are   10. see 九、书面表达(参考范文) My favourite school day My favourite school day is Wednesday. On that day, we have English and art, my two favourite subjects. English is fun and our teacher always tells interesting stories. Art class gives me a chance to draw and relax. After school, I play basketball with my friends on the playground. It makes me feel energetic and happy. I enjoy Wednesday best because I can learn and have fun at the same time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $