第26卷 综合训练卷(基础)2-【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-07-29
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摘要:

**基本信息** 围绕真实场景整合基础语言知识,强化语言能力与思维品质的限时训练 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词辨音|5题|考查画线部分发音差异|基础词汇语音识别| |词义选择|5题|解释句中单词/短语|词汇意义理解与应用| |语法运用|5题|选择语法最佳选项|语法规则在语境中的运用| |补全对话|5题|校园志愿服务场景对话|真实情境中的语言交际| |阅读理解|10题|维修服务、晨读习惯短文|信息获取与逻辑分析| |英汉互译|4题|句子翻译(含提示词)|双语转换与表达准确性| |应用写作|5题|补全健康角活动通知|实用文体的规范表达|

内容正文:

编写说明:本卷依据《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写,本系列定位为45分钟训练卷,用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷强化词汇、语法和基础表达的综合运用,围绕维修服务、晨读习惯、健康角活动等真实场景设计,帮助学生巩固基础题型得分能力。 【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》 第26卷 综合训练卷(基础)2 考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、单词辨音(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. chair A. lunch B. school C. teacher 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合ch的读音。chair、lunch、teacher中画线ch均读/tʃ/;school中画线ch读/k/,读音不同,故选B。 2. home A. note B. hot C. phone 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母o的读音。home、note、phone中画线o均读/əʊ/;hot中画线o读/ɒ/,读音不同,故选B。 3. bird A. fire B. shirt C. girl 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合ir的读音。bird、shirt、girl中画线ir均读/ɜː/;fire中画线ir读/aɪə/,读音不同,故选A。 4. hear A. near B. learn C. dear 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合ear的读音。hear、near、dear中画线ear均读/ɪə/;learn中画线ear读/ɜː/,读音不同,故选B。 5. food A. foot B. room C. school 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合oo的读音。food、room、school中画线oo均读/uː/;foot中画线oo读/ʊ/,读音不同,故选A。 二、词义选择(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出句中画线单词或短语的最佳解释。 6. Please read the notice before you enter the workshop. A. 通知 B. 机器 C. 饮料 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。句意为“进入车间前请阅读通知”。画线词notice意为“通知;告示”。A项意为“通知”,符合句意;B项意为“机器”,C项意为“饮料”,均不符合语境,故选A。 7. The students will prepare fruit boxes for the visitors. A. 忘记 B. 准备 C. 出售 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。句意为“学生将为来访者准备水果盒”。画线词prepare意为“准备”。B项意为“准备”,符合句意;A项意为“忘记”,C项意为“出售”,均不符合语境,故选B。 8. The road is safe after the workers put up new lights. A. 黑暗的 B. 吵闹的 C. 安全的 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。句意为“工人装上新灯后,这条路很安全”。画线词safe意为“安全的”。C项意为“安全的”,符合句意;A项意为“黑暗的”,B项意为“吵闹的”,均不符合语境,故选C。 9. The teacher asked us to check the answers again. A. 书写 B. 核对 C. 离开 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。句意为“老师让我们再次检查答案”。画线词check意为“检查;核对”。B项意为“核对”,符合句意;A项意为“书写”,C项意为“离开”,均不符合语境,故选B。 10. The village is famous for its tea gardens. A. 遥远的 B. 普通的 C. 著名的 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。句意为“这个村庄因茶园而出名”。画线词famous意为“著名的”。C项意为“著名的”,符合句意;A项意为“遥远的”,B项意为“普通的”,均不符合语境,故选C。 三、语法运用(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The students ______ the classroom every Friday. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意为“学生们每周五打扫教室”。主语students为复数,谓语用clean;B为第三人称单数,C为现在分词,故选A。 12. This is the bag ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意为“这是我昨天买的包”。先行词bag为物,从句缺宾语,用which;who指人,where作地点状语,故选B。 13. We will go to the museum if it ______ tomorrow. A. doesn't rain B. won't rain C. not rain 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果明天不下雨,我们将去博物馆”。if从句用一般现在时表将来,否定为doesn't rain;B不能用于if从句表将来,C形式错误,故选A。 14. The room is big enough ______ thirty students. A. for B. of C. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意为“这个房间足够大,可容纳三十名学生”。for表示对象或用途,符合;of表示所属,at表示地点或时刻,均不符合,故选A。 15. Don't forget ______ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为“离开时别忘了关灯”。forget to do表示“忘记去做某事”;A缺少to,C表示忘记做过某事,均不符合,故选B。 四、补全对话(共5小题,每小题4分,满分20分) 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F和G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dialogue 在校园志愿服务报名处 Clerk: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? Student: 16. __________ Clerk: Yes. We need helpers for the health corner this Thursday. Student: 17. __________ Clerk: It starts at 3:00 p.m. near the playground. Student: 18. __________ Clerk: Please give water to visitors and help them read the posters. Student: 19. __________ Clerk: Bring your student card and a notebook. Student: 20. __________ A. Is there any volunteer work this week? B. When does it start? C. What should I do there? D. Do I need to bring anything? E. Thank you. I will be there on time. F. How much is this shirt? G. Where can I buy a train ticket? 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. E 【导语】本对话围绕校园健康角志愿服务报名展开,问答顺序为询问活动、确认时间、了解任务、准备物品和礼貌结束。 【详解】 16. A项意为“本周有志愿工作吗?”,能引出工作人员回答需要健康角助手;B项问开始时间,C项问任务,D项问携带物品,E项致谢确认,F项问衬衫价格,G项问买火车票地点,均不适合作为开头,故选A。 17. B项意为“它什么时候开始?”,下文回答3:00 p.m.和地点;A项已询问活动有无,C项问任务,D项问物品,E项结尾致谢,F、G无关,故选B。 18. C项意为“我在那里应该做什么?”,下文说明give water和help read posters;A、B已分别问活动和时间,D项问物品,E项用于结束,F、G无关,故选C。 19. D项意为“我需要带什么东西吗?”,下文回答student card和notebook;A、B、C会重复前文问题,E项用于结尾,F、G偏离语境,故选D。 20. E项意为“谢谢。我会准时到。”,适合在信息确认后礼貌结束;其他选项会重复提问或转到无关话题,故选E。 五、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Text A The school repair club opened a small help desk near the teaching building. Students could bring broken desk lamps, loose buttons or simple school tools. The club did not promise to fix everything, but it checked each item carefully and wrote a short note for the owner. Lin Na brought a lamp with a loose wire. A senior student turned off the power first, then showed her why safety came before speed. 21. Where was the help desk? A. Inside the dining hall B. At the train station C. Near the teaching building 22. What could students bring? A. Fresh fruit B. Broken desk lamps C. Sports shoes only 23. What did the club write for the owner? A. A short note B. A long story C. A bus ticket 24. What problem did Lin Na's lamp have? A. A dirty cover B. A missing box C. A loose wire 25. What came before speed? A. Safety B. Music C. Price 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【导语】本文讲述学校维修社团提供便民服务,突出安全优先和认真检查。 【详解】 21. 原文依据:near the teaching building(在教学楼附近)。A选项Inside the dining hall(食堂里面),B选项At the train station(火车站),C选项Near the teaching building(教学楼附近)。服务台在教学楼附近,故选C。 22. 原文依据:bring broken desk lamps(带坏了的台灯)。A选项Fresh fruit(新鲜水果),B选项Broken desk lamps(坏台灯),C选项Sports shoes only(只有运动鞋)。学生可以带坏台灯,故选B。 23. 原文依据:wrote a short note for the owner(给主人写一张简短说明)。A选项A short note(一张简短说明),B选项A long story(一个长故事),C选项A bus ticket(一张公交票)。社团写简短说明,故选A。 24. 原文依据:a lamp with a loose wire(一盏电线松动的灯)。A选项A dirty cover(脏灯罩),B选项A missing box(丢失的盒子),C选项A loose wire(松动的电线)。台灯问题是电线松动,故选C。 25. 原文依据:safety came before speed(安全先于速度)。A选项Safety(安全),B选项Music(音乐),C选项Price(价格)。文中强调安全优先,故选A。 Text B Last month, Class Two started a morning reading card. The card was simple. Students wrote down the book title, ten new words and one sentence they liked. Nobody was asked to read for a very long time. The teacher only wanted them to keep reading for fifteen minutes each morning. After three weeks, quiet reading became a habit. Some students even exchanged cards to learn words from different books. 26. What did Class Two start? A. A morning reading card B. A cooking test C. A bus map 27. How many new words did students write down? A. Five B. Ten C. Twenty 28. How long did students read each morning? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Fifteen minutes 29. What became a habit? A. Quiet reading B. Running late C. Buying snacks 30. Why did some students exchange cards? A. To sell books B. To clean desks C. To learn words from different books 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【导语】本文介绍班级晨读卡活动,方法简单,变化自然,贴近学生学习生活。 【详解】 26. 原文依据:started a morning reading card(开始使用晨读卡)。A选项A morning reading card(晨读卡),B选项A cooking test(烹饪测试),C选项A bus map(公交地图)。二班开始的是晨读卡,故选A。 27. 原文依据:ten new words(十个新单词)。A选项Five(五个),B选项Ten(十个),C选项Twenty(二十个)。学生写十个新词,故选B。 28. 原文依据:for fifteen minutes each morning(每天早上十五分钟)。A选项One hour(一小时),B选项Two hours(两小时),C选项Fifteen minutes(十五分钟)。每天早上读十五分钟,故选C。 29. 原文依据:quiet reading became a habit(安静阅读成为习惯)。A选项Quiet reading(安静阅读),B选项Running late(迟到),C选项Buying snacks(买零食)。形成习惯的是安静阅读,故选A。 30. 原文依据:to learn words from different books(为了从不同书中学习单词)。A选项To sell books(卖书),B选项To clean desks(擦课桌),C选项To learn words from different books(从不同书中学习单词)。交换卡片是为了学不同书里的词,故选C。 六、英汉互译(共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分) 根据要求完成下列句子翻译,汉译英题参照提示词作答。 31. 英译汉:The nurse asked the students to rest their eyes after class. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】护士要求学生们课后休息眼睛。 【详解】asked sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”;rest their eyes译为“休息眼睛”;after class译为“课后”。 32. 英译汉:This form helps the club record each visitor's question. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这张表格帮助社团记录每位来访者的问题。 【详解】form译为“表格”;helps the club record译为“帮助社团记录”;each visitor's question译为“每位来访者的问题”。 33. 汉译英:这个讲座将在三点半开始。(talk;will begin;at 3:30) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The talk will begin at 3:30. 【详解】talk译为“讲座”;will begin表示“将开始”;at 3:30表示具体时刻。 34. 汉译英:他们正在检查机器是否安全。(check;machine;safe) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They are checking whether the machine is safe. 【详解】are checking表示“正在检查”;whether引导“是否”;machine译为“机器”;safe译为“安全的”。 七、应用写作(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面应用文,根据题目要求和提示词,在空白处填写简短英文短语。 活动通知补全 根据以下信息补全一则英文活动通知。 本周四下午班级举办健康角活动:下午3点在操场旁开始;学生可学习眼保健方法;需要带笔记本;参加者周三前报名;活动后填写反馈表。 参考词汇:健康角 health corner;笔记本 notebook;反馈表 feedback form NOTICE Our class will hold a 35. __________ this Thursday afternoon. It will start at 36. __________ near the playground. Students can learn ways to protect their eyes. Please bring a 37. __________. If you want to join, please sign up before 38. __________. After the activity, please fill in a 39. __________. 【参考答案】 35. health corner 36. 3:00 p.m. 37. notebook 38. Wednesday 39. feedback form 【导语】本题参照福建训练卷应用写作题型,围绕健康角通知设空,考查活动名称、时间、物品、截止时间和表格名称。 【详解】 35. 根据题目要求“健康角活动”及参考词汇health corner可知,空格应填写health corner。 36. 根据题目要求“下午3点在操场旁开始”可知,空格应填写3:00 p.m.。 37. 根据题目要求“需要带笔记本”及参考词汇notebook可知,空格应填写notebook。 38. 根据题目要求“周三前报名”可知,空格应填写Wednesday。 39. 根据题目要求“填写反馈表”及参考词汇feedback form可知,空格应填写feedback form。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:本卷依据《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写,本系列定位为45分钟训练卷,用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷强化词汇、语法和基础表达的综合运用,围绕维修服务、晨读习惯、健康角活动等真实场景设计,帮助学生巩固基础题型得分能力。 【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》 第26卷 综合训练卷(基础)2 考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、单词辨音(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. chair A. lunch B. school C. teacher 2. home A. note B. hot C. phone 3. bird A. fire B. shirt C. girl 4. hear A. near B. learn C. dear 5. food A. foot B. room C. school 二、词义选择(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出句中画线单词或短语的最佳解释。 6. Please read the notice before you enter the workshop. A. 通知 B. 机器 C. 饮料 7. The students will prepare fruit boxes for the visitors. A. 忘记 B. 准备 C. 出售 8. The road is safe after the workers put up new lights. A. 黑暗的 B. 吵闹的 C. 安全的 9. The teacher asked us to check the answers again. A. 书写 B. 核对 C. 离开 10. The village is famous for its tea gardens. A. 遥远的 B. 普通的 C. 著名的 三、语法运用(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The students ______ the classroom every Friday. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning 12. This is the bag ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. where 13. We will go to the museum if it ______ tomorrow. A. doesn't rain B. won't rain C. not rain 14. The room is big enough ______ thirty students. A. for B. of C. at 15. Don't forget ______ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off 四、补全对话(共5小题,每小题4分,满分20分) 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F和G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dialogue 在校园志愿服务报名处 Clerk: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? Student: 16. __________ Clerk: Yes. We need helpers for the health corner this Thursday. Student: 17. __________ Clerk: It starts at 3:00 p.m. near the playground. Student: 18. __________ Clerk: Please give water to visitors and help them read the posters. Student: 19. __________ Clerk: Bring your student card and a notebook. Student: 20. __________ A. Is there any volunteer work this week? B. When does it start? C. What should I do there? D. Do I need to bring anything? E. Thank you. I will be there on time. F. How much is this shirt? G. Where can I buy a train ticket? 五、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Text A The school repair club opened a small help desk near the teaching building. Students could bring broken desk lamps, loose buttons or simple school tools. The club did not promise to fix everything, but it checked each item carefully and wrote a short note for the owner. Lin Na brought a lamp with a loose wire. A senior student turned off the power first, then showed her why safety came before speed. 21. Where was the help desk? A. Inside the dining hall B. At the train station C. Near the teaching building 22. What could students bring? A. Fresh fruit B. Broken desk lamps C. Sports shoes only 23. What did the club write for the owner? A. A short note B. A long story C. A bus ticket 24. What problem did Lin Na's lamp have? A. A dirty cover B. A missing box C. A loose wire 25. What came before speed? A. Safety B. Music C. Price Text B Last month, Class Two started a morning reading card. The card was simple. Students wrote down the book title, ten new words and one sentence they liked. Nobody was asked to read for a very long time. The teacher only wanted them to keep reading for fifteen minutes each morning. After three weeks, quiet reading became a habit. Some students even exchanged cards to learn words from different books. 26. What did Class Two start? A. A morning reading card B. A cooking test C. A bus map 27. How many new words did students write down? A. Five B. Ten C. Twenty 28. How long did students read each morning? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Fifteen minutes 29. What became a habit? A. Quiet reading B. Running late C. Buying snacks 30. Why did some students exchange cards? A. To sell books B. To clean desks C. To learn words from different books 六、英汉互译(共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分) 根据要求完成下列句子翻译,汉译英题参照提示词作答。 31. 英译汉:The nurse asked the students to rest their eyes after class. __________________________________________________________________________________ 32. 英译汉:This form helps the club record each visitor's question. __________________________________________________________________________________ 33. 汉译英:这个讲座将在三点半开始。(talk;will begin;at 3:30) __________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 汉译英:他们正在检查机器是否安全。(check;machine;safe) _________________________________________________________________________________ 七、应用写作(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面应用文,根据题目要求和提示词,在空白处填写简短英文短语。 活动通知补全 根据以下信息补全一则英文活动通知。 本周四下午班级举办健康角活动:下午3点在操场旁开始;学生可学习眼保健方法;需要带笔记本;参加者周三前报名;活动后填写反馈表。 参考词汇:健康角 health corner;笔记本 notebook;反馈表 feedback form NOTICE Our class will hold a 35. __________ this Thursday afternoon. It will start at 36. __________ near the playground. Students can learn ways to protect their eyes. Please bring a 37. __________. If you want to join, please sign up before 38. __________. After the activity, please fill in a 39. __________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第26卷 综合训练卷(基础)2-【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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第26卷 综合训练卷(基础)2-【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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