第12卷 阅读理解（应用文）-【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语应用文阅读，通过通知、假条等5类体裁25题限时训练，系统培养信息定位能力，契合学业水平考试要求，提升语言理解与快速信息提取的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文阅读|5篇短文25题|快速定位时间、地点、对象、目的和具体要求|不同应用文体裁与核心信息要素的对应关系，构建"体裁特征-信息要素-定位策略"的逻辑链条|

编写说明：本卷依据《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写，本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷围绕通知、海报、假条、备忘录、日程、邀请函和招聘信息设计阅读任务，训练学生快速定位时间、地点、对象、目的和具体要求的能力。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷 阅读理解（应用文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下面五篇短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Text A The school garden will open for a volunteer clean-up this Friday afternoon. Students in Grade Two can join the work from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m. Please meet at the gate of Building 3. Bring a hat and a water bottle. Tools will be offered by the school. Students who want to join should write their names on the class list before Thursday noon. 1. Who can join the clean-up? A. Teachers in Building 3 B. All parents C. Grade Two students 2. When should students meet? A. This Friday afternoon B. Thursday noon C. Friday morning 3. What should students bring? A. Garden tools B. A hat and a water bottle C. A class list 4. Where will students meet? A. At the gate of Building 3 B. At the garden center C. In the classroom 5. What must students do before Thursday noon? A. Buy their own tools B. Write their names on the class list C. Water the garden Text B From Monday to Friday, the school dining hall offers a new lunch set. Set A has rice, fish and vegetables. Set B has noodles, chicken and fruit. Each set is 12 yuan. Students can get a free cup of soup with a student card. Lunch is served from 11:40 a.m. to 12:40 p.m. Please return the plates after eating. 6. How long is Healthy Lunch Week? A. Five days B. Three days C. Four days 7. What is in Set B? A. Rice, fish and vegetables B. Soup and bread C. Noodles, chicken and fruit 8. How much is each set? A. 12 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 15 yuan 9. What can students get with a student card? A. A free plate B. A free cup of soup C. A free fruit 10. What should students do after eating? A. Return the plates B. Keep the card C. Clean the kitchen Text C Dear Ms. Lin, I am sorry that I cannot attend the English club meeting this afternoon. My little brother has a fever, and my mother is still at work. I have to take him to the community clinic at 4:00 p.m. I will ask Chen Mei for the notes and finish the group poster tonight. Thank you for your understanding. Li Hua 11. Why cannot Li Hua attend the meeting? A. He has to work B. His brother is ill C. He lost his poster 12. Where will Li Hua take his brother? A. To the community clinic B. To school C. To a hospital far away 13. Who will Li Hua ask for the notes? A. Ms. Lin B. Chen Mei C. His mother 14. What will Li Hua finish tonight? A. The group poster B. The club notice C. The clinic form 15. What is the note mainly for? A. Inviting a teacher B. Ordering medicine C. Asking for leave Text D To: All first-year cooking students Subject: Kitchen Safety Workshop The workshop will be held in Room 205 on Wednesday afternoon. It starts at 2:10 and lasts for one hour. Please wear your training uniform and bring a notebook. The teacher will show how to use knives and ovens safely. Students who miss the workshop must watch the school video before Friday. 16. Who should read the memo? A. All hotel guests B. Office workers C. Cooking students in the first year 17. When will the workshop start? A. At 1:10 B. At 2:10 C. At 3:10 18. What should students bring? A. A knife B. An oven C. A notebook 19. What will the teacher show? A. How to write a menu B. How to use knives and ovens safely C. How to clean a classroom 20. What must absent students do? A. Watch the school video B. Buy a new uniform C. Call all classmates Text E A small bookshop near the bus station needs a weekend helper. The job is to put books in order, answer simple questions and keep the reading corner clean. Working time is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. Students who are careful and friendly are welcome. Please call Mr. Wu at 8356-2190 before Friday evening. 21. Where is the bookshop? A. Near the bus station B. Near a school gate C. Inside a library 22. When does the helper work? A. On Sunday evening B. Every weekday C. On Saturday 23. Which is part of the job? A. Teaching English B. Putting books in order C. Driving a bus 24. What kind of students are welcome? A. Noisy and quick students B. Students without free time C. Careful and friendly students 25. Who should students call? A. Ms. Lin B. Chen Mei C. Mr. Wu 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写，本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷围绕通知、海报、假条、备忘录、日程、邀请函和招聘信息设计阅读任务，训练学生快速定位时间、地点、对象、目的和具体要求的能力。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷 阅读理解（应用文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下面五篇短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Text A The school garden will open for a volunteer clean-up this Friday afternoon. Students in Grade Two can join the work from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m. Please meet at the gate of Building 3. Bring a hat and a water bottle. Tools will be offered by the school. Students who want to join should write their names on the class list before Thursday noon. 1. Who can join the clean-up? A. Teachers in Building 3 B. All parents C. Grade Two students 2. When should students meet? A. This Friday afternoon B. Thursday noon C. Friday morning 3. What should students bring? A. Garden tools B. A hat and a water bottle C. A class list 4. Where will students meet? A. At the gate of Building 3 B. At the garden center C. In the classroom 5. What must students do before Thursday noon? A. Buy their own tools B. Write their names on the class list C. Water the garden 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文是一则校园花园志愿活动通知，介绍活动时间、地点、报名对象和注意事项。 【详解】 1. 通知说二年级学生可以参加。 A项“Teachers in Building 3（3号楼的老师）”，B项“All parents（所有家长）”，C项“Grade Two students（二年级学生）”。C项“Grade Two students（二年级学生）”与原文信息一致，故选C。 2. 活动时间是本周五下午。 A项“This Friday afternoon（本周五下午）”，B项“Thursday noon（周四中午）”，C项“Friday morning（周五早上）”。A项“This Friday afternoon（本周五下午）”与原文信息一致，故选A。 3. 通知要求带帽子和水瓶。 A项“Garden tools（园艺工具）”，B项“A hat and a water bottle（一顶帽子和一个水瓶）”，C项“A class list（班级名单）”。B项“A hat and a water bottle（一顶帽子和一个水瓶）”与原文信息一致，故选B。 4. 集合地点是3号楼门口。 A项“At the gate of Building 3（在3号楼门口）”，B项“At the garden center（在花园中心）”，C项“In the classroom（在教室里）”。A项“At the gate of Building 3（在3号楼门口）”与原文信息一致，故选A。 5. 想参加的学生需在周四中午前登记姓名。 A项“Buy their own tools（购买自己的工具）”，B项“Write their names on the class list（在班级名单上写下姓名）”，C项“Water the garden（给花园浇水）”。B项“Write their names on the class list（在班级名单上写下姓名）”与原文信息一致，故选B。 Text B From Monday to Friday, the school dining hall offers a new lunch set. Set A has rice, fish and vegetables. Set B has noodles, chicken and fruit. Each set is 12 yuan. Students can get a free cup of soup with a student card. Lunch is served from 11:40 a.m. to 12:40 p.m. Please return the plates after eating. 6. How long is Healthy Lunch Week? A. Five days B. Three days C. Four days 7. What is in Set B? A. Rice, fish and vegetables B. Soup and bread C. Noodles, chicken and fruit 8. How much is each set? A. 12 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 15 yuan 9. What can students get with a student card? A. A free plate B. A free cup of soup C. A free fruit 10. What should students do after eating? A. Return the plates B. Keep the card C. Clean the kitchen 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一张食堂午餐海报，说明套餐内容、价格、供应时间和优惠方式。 【详解】 6. 海报写明供应时间从周一到周五，共五天。 A项“Five days（五天）”，B项“Three days（三天）”，C项“Four days（四天）”。A项“Five days（五天）”与原文信息一致，故选A。 7. Set B包括面条、鸡肉和水果。 A项“Rice, fish and vegetables（米饭、鱼和蔬菜）”，B项“Soup and bread（汤和面包）”，C项“Noodles, chicken and fruit（面条、鸡肉和水果）”。C项“Noodles, chicken and fruit（面条、鸡肉和水果）”与原文信息一致，故选C。 8. 每份套餐价格为12元。 A项“12 yuan（12元）”，B项“10 yuan（10元）”，C项“15 yuan（15元）”。A项“12 yuan（12元）”与原文信息一致，故选A。 9. 凭学生卡可获赠一杯汤。 A项“A free plate（一个免费餐盘）”，B项“A free cup of soup（一杯免费汤）”，C项“A free fruit（一份免费水果）”。B项“A free cup of soup（一杯免费汤）”与原文信息一致，故选B。 10. 餐后需归还餐盘。 A项“Return the plates（归还餐盘）”，B项“Keep the card（保留卡片）”，C项“Clean the kitchen（打扫厨房）”。A项“Return the plates（归还餐盘）”与原文信息一致，故选A。 Text C Dear Ms. Lin, I am sorry that I cannot attend the English club meeting this afternoon. My little brother has a fever, and my mother is still at work. I have to take him to the community clinic at 4:00 p.m. I will ask Chen Mei for the notes and finish the group poster tonight. Thank you for your understanding. Li Hua 11. Why cannot Li Hua attend the meeting? A. He has to work B. His brother is ill C. He lost his poster 12. Where will Li Hua take his brother? A. To the community clinic B. To school C. To a hospital far away 13. Who will Li Hua ask for the notes? A. Ms. Lin B. Chen Mei C. His mother 14. What will Li Hua finish tonight? A. The group poster B. The club notice C. The clinic form 15. What is the note mainly for? A. Inviting a teacher B. Ordering medicine C. Asking for leave 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【导语】本文是一张请假条，说明请假原因、时间和补作业安排。 【详解】 11. 请假原因是弟弟发烧，需要照顾。 A项“He has to work（他必须工作）”，B项“His brother is ill（他的弟弟生病了）”，C项“He lost his poster（他弄丢了海报）”。B项“His brother is ill（他的弟弟生病了）”与原文信息一致，故选B。 12. 他要带弟弟去社区诊所。 A项“To the community clinic（去社区诊所）”，B项“To school（去学校）”，C项“To a hospital far away（去很远的医院）”。A项“To the community clinic（去社区诊所）”与原文信息一致，故选A。 13. 他会向陈梅借会议笔记。 A项“Ms. Lin（林老师）”，B项“Chen Mei（陈梅）”，C项“His mother（他的母亲）”。B项“Chen Mei（陈梅）”与原文信息一致，故选B。 14. 他今晚完成小组海报。 A项“The group poster（小组海报）”，B项“The club notice（俱乐部通知）”，C项“The clinic form（诊所表格）”。A项“The group poster（小组海报）”与原文信息一致，故选A。 15. 整张便条是在说明不能参加活动并请假。 A项“Inviting a teacher（邀请老师）”，B项“Ordering medicine（订购药品）”，C项“Asking for leave（请假）”。C项“Asking for leave（请假）”与原文信息一致，故选C。 Text D To: All first-year cooking students Subject: Kitchen Safety Workshop The workshop will be held in Room 205 on Wednesday afternoon. It starts at 2:10 and lasts for one hour. Please wear your training uniform and bring a notebook. The teacher will show how to use knives and ovens safely. Students who miss the workshop must watch the school video before Friday. 16. Who should read the memo? A. All hotel guests B. Office workers C. Cooking students in the first year 17. When will the workshop start? A. At 1:10 B. At 2:10 C. At 3:10 18. What should students bring? A. A knife B. An oven C. A notebook 19. What will the teacher show? A. How to write a menu B. How to use knives and ovens safely C. How to clean a classroom 20. What must absent students do? A. Watch the school video B. Buy a new uniform C. Call all classmates 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【导语】本文是一则培训备忘录，介绍安全培训的时间、地点、参与人员和材料要求。 【详解】 16. 备忘录对象是一年级烹饪专业学生。 A项“All hotel guests（所有酒店客人）”，B项“Office workers（办公室职员）”，C项“Cooking students in the first year（一年级烹饪专业学生）”。C项“Cooking students in the first year（一年级烹饪专业学生）”与原文信息一致，故选C。 17. 培训下午2:10开始。 A项“At 1:10（在1:10）”，B项“At 2:10（在2:10）”，C项“At 3:10（在3:10）”。B项“At 2:10（在2:10）”与原文信息一致，故选B。 18. 学生需带笔记本。 A项“A knife（一把刀）”，B项“An oven（一台烤箱）”，C项“A notebook（一本笔记本）”。C项“A notebook（一本笔记本）”与原文信息一致，故选C。 19. 老师会演示如何安全使用刀具和烤箱。 A项“How to write a menu（如何写菜单）”，B项“How to use knives and ovens safely（如何安全使用刀具和烤箱）”，C项“How to clean a classroom（如何打扫教室）”。B项“How to use knives and ovens safely（如何安全使用刀具和烤箱）”与原文信息一致，故选B。 20. 缺席者需在周五前看学校视频。 A项“Watch the school video（观看学校视频）”，B项“Buy a new uniform（买一套新制服）”，C项“Call all classmates（给所有同学打电话）”。A项“Watch the school video（观看学校视频）”与原文信息一致，故选A。 Text E A small bookshop near the bus station needs a weekend helper. The job is to put books in order, answer simple questions and keep the reading corner clean. Working time is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. Students who are careful and friendly are welcome. Please call Mr. Wu at 8356-2190 before Friday evening. 21. Where is the bookshop? A. Near the bus station B. Near a school gate C. Inside a library 22. When does the helper work? A. On Sunday evening B. Every weekday C. On Saturday 23. Which is part of the job? A. Teaching English B. Putting books in order C. Driving a bus 24. What kind of students are welcome? A. Noisy and quick students B. Students without free time C. Careful and friendly students 25. Who should students call? A. Ms. Lin B. Chen Mei C. Mr. Wu 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【导语】本文是一则兼职招聘信息，介绍工作内容、时间、要求和联系方式。 【详解】 21. 书店在公交站附近。 A项“Near the bus station（在公交站附近）”，B项“Near a school gate（在校门附近）”，C项“Inside a library（在图书馆里面）”。A项“Near the bus station（在公交站附近）”与原文信息一致，故选A。 22. 工作时间是周六。 A项“On Sunday evening（在周日晚上）”，B项“Every weekday（每个工作日）”，C项“On Saturday（在周六）”。C项“On Saturday（在周六）”与原文信息一致，故选C。 23. 工作内容包括整理图书。 A项“Teaching English（教英语）”，B项“Putting books in order（整理图书）”，C项“Driving a bus（开公交车）”。B项“Putting books in order（整理图书）”与原文信息一致，故选B。 24. 招聘欢迎细心、友好的学生。 A项“Noisy and quick students（吵闹且动作快的学生）”，B项“Students without free time（没有空闲时间的学生）”，C项“Careful and friendly students（细心友好的学生）”。C项“Careful and friendly students（细心友好的学生）”与原文信息一致，故选C。 25. 联系方式是拨打吴先生电话。 A项“Ms. Lin（林老师）”，B项“Chen Mei（陈梅）”，C项“Mr. Wu（吴先生）”。C项“Mr. Wu（吴先生）”与原文信息一致，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $