第6卷 语法运用（动词专题）-【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：编写说明：本卷依据《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》编写，本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。围绕动词专题，即八种常见时态、被动语态、情态动词、非谓语动词限时训练。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 语法运用（动词专题） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 语法运用（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第1组 1. Listen! Someone ______ at the door. A. knocks B. is knocking C. knocked 2. My uncle ______ in Xiamen since 2020. A. has worked B. worked C. works 3. The classroom ______ every afternoon. A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaned 4. You ______ wear a helmet when you ride an e-bike. A. may B. must C. can 5. I hope ______ a nurse after graduation. A. to become B. become C. becoming 第2组 6. Yesterday we ______ a safety lesson in the workshop. A. have B. will have C. had 7. Look at the clouds. It ______ soon. A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained 8. The e-mail ______ before five o'clock yesterday. A. was sent B. sent C. is sending 9. May I ______ your dictionary for a minute? A. borrow B. borrowing C. borrowed 10. The teacher asked us ______ notes carefully. A. take B. taking C. to take 第3组 11. My parents ______ dinner when I got home. A. were cooking B. cook C. cooked 12. She ______ three books this month. A. read B. reads C. has read 13. The flowers ______ by students every morning. A. watered B. are watered C. water 14. We ______ finish the report today; tomorrow is OK. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't 15. He enjoys ______ photos of old buildings. A. take B. taking C. to take 第4组 16. They ______ a school fair next Friday. A. hold B. will hold C. held 17. The machine ______ for two hours, so it is hot now. A. ran B. runs C. has run 18. The tickets ______ out ten minutes ago. A. were sold B. sold C. are selling 19. Students ______ be late for the skill test. A. needn't B. mustn't C. may 20. She decided ______ the volunteer club. A. join B. joining C. to join 第5组 21. I ______ my homework at nine last night. A. was doing B. do C. did 22. Our team ______ the project already. A. finished B. has finished C. finishes 23. The window ______ by a strong wind last night. A. broke B. is breaking C. was broken 24. You ______ ask the teacher if you don't understand. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can 25. The boy kept ______ although he was tired. A. running B. run C. to run 第6组 26. Next month the school ______ a job fair. A. has B. had C. is going to have 27. I ______ my key, so I can't enter the room now. A. have lost B. lost C. lose 28. The sports meeting ______ because of heavy rain yesterday. A. canceled B. was canceled C. is canceling 29. We ______ speak loudly in the reading room. A. mustn't B. can C. needn't 30. He offered ______ the old man cross the street. A. help B. to help C. helping 第7组 31. The children ______ games when the bell rang. A. play B. were playing C. played 32. She ______ in this hospital for six years. A. has worked B. worked C. works 33. The door ______ at ten every night. A. locked B. locks C. is locked 34. You ______ return the books before Friday. A. must B. may C. can 35. We plan ______ a notice for the club activity. A. write B. writing C. to write 第8组 36. At this time yesterday, Dad ______ the car. A. washes B. washed C. was washing 37. I ______ the film twice, so I know the story well. A. saw B. have seen C. see 38. The new bridge ______ next year. A. will be built B. built C. is building 39. Visitors ______ touch the exhibits in the museum. A. needn't B. may C. mustn't 40. The students practiced ______ English after class. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：编写说明：本卷依据《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》编写，本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。围绕动词专题，即八种常见时态、被动语态、情态动词、非谓语动词限时训练。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 语法运用（动词专题） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 语法运用（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第1组 1. Listen! Someone ______ at the door. A. knocks B. is knocking C. knocked 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：听！有人正在敲门。 A项knocks，一般现在时不符合正在进行；B项is knocking，Listen提示动作正在发生，用is knocking；C项knocked，一般过去时不符合现在语境。故选B。 2. My uncle ______ in Xiamen since 2020. A. has worked B. worked C. works 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我叔叔自2020年以来一直在厦门工作。 A项has worked，since 2020提示从过去持续到现在，用has worked；B项worked，worked只表示过去动作；C项works，works不能体现since引出的持续时间。故选A。 3. The classroom ______ every afternoon. A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：教室每天下午都被打扫。 A项cleaned，cleaned缺少be，不能构成被动；B项cleans，cleans表示主动清扫，不合主语；C项is cleaned，classroom与clean为被动关系，用is cleaned。故选C。 4. You ______ wear a helmet when you ride an e-bike. A. may B. must C. can 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：骑电动车时你必须戴头盔。 A项may，may表示可以或可能，语气不足；B项must，交通安全要求用must表示必须；C项can，can表示能力或许可，不如must符合规则。故选B。 5. I hope ______ a nurse after graduation. A. to become B. become C. becoming 【答案】 A 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我希望毕业后成为一名护士。 A项to become，hope后接动词不定式to do；B项become，动词原形不能直接作hope宾语；C项becoming，hope一般不接动名词作宾语。故选A。 第2组 6. Yesterday we ______ a safety lesson in the workshop. A. have B. will have C. had 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨天我们在实训车间上了一节安全课。 A项have，have为一般现在时；B项will have，will have为将来时；C项had，Yesterday提示过去时间，用had。故选C。 7. Look at the clouds. It ______ soon. A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：看那些云，快要下雨了。 A项rains，rains表示经常性；B项is going to rain，根据迹象预测将要发生，用is going to rain；C项rained，rained表示过去。故选B。 8. The e-mail ______ before five o'clock yesterday. A. was sent B. sent C. is sending 【答案】 A 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：那封电子邮件昨天五点前被发送了。 A项was sent，e-mail与send是被动关系，yesterday提示过去，用was sent；B项sent，sent为主动或过去分词，缺少be；C项is sending，is sending表示正在主动发送。故选A。 9. May I ______ your dictionary for a minute? A. borrow B. borrowing C. borrowed 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词后动词原形。句意：我可以借用一下你的词典吗？ A项borrow，情态动词may后接动词原形borrow；B项borrowing，borrowing不能直接跟在may后；C项borrowed，borrowed也不能跟在may后。故选A。 10. The teacher asked us ______ notes carefully. A. take B. taking C. to take 【答案】 C 【详解】考查不定式作宾补。句意：老师要求我们认真记笔记。 A项take，take缺少to；B项taking，taking不用于该结构；C项to take，ask sb. to do sth.为固定结构。故选C。 第3组 11. My parents ______ dinner when I got home. A. were cooking B. cook C. cooked 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我到家时父母正在做晚饭。 A项were cooking，when引导过去时间点，表示当时正在做，用were cooking；B项cook，cook为一般现在时；C项cooked，cooked只表示过去完成动作。故选A。 12. She ______ three books this month. A. read B. reads C. has read 【答案】 C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她这个月已经读了三本书。 A项read，read作过去式时不能体现现在结果；B项reads，reads表示习惯；C项has read，this month到现在仍相关，强调完成结果，用has read。故选C。 13. The flowers ______ by students every morning. A. watered B. are watered C. water 【答案】 B 【详解】考查一般现在时被动。句意：这些花每天早上由学生浇水。 A项watered，watered缺少be；B项are watered，flowers被浇水，用are watered；C项water，water为主动形式。故选B。 14. We ______ finish the report today; tomorrow is OK. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't 【答案】 C 【详解】考查情态动词否定。句意：我们今天不必完成报告，明天也可以。 A项mustn't，mustn't表示禁止；B项can't，can't表示不能或不可能；C项needn't，needn't表示不必，符合tomorrow is OK。故选C。 15. He enjoys ______ photos of old buildings. A. take B. taking C. to take 【答案】 B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：他喜欢拍老建筑的照片。 A项take，take不能直接作enjoy宾语；B项taking，enjoy后接动名词taking；C项to take，to take不用于enjoy后。故选B。 第4组 16. They ______ a school fair next Friday. A. hold B. will hold C. held 【答案】 B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：他们下周五将举办校园集市。 A项hold，hold为现在时；B项will hold，next Friday提示将来，用will hold；C项held，held为过去时。故选B。 17. The machine ______ for two hours, so it is hot now. A. ran B. runs C. has run 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：机器已经运行两个小时了，所以现在很热。 A项ran，ran只表示过去；B项runs，runs表示经常运行；C项has run，for two hours提示持续到现在，用has run。故选C。 18. The tickets ______ out ten minutes ago. A. were sold B. sold C. are selling 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查一般过去时被动。句意：票十分钟前售完了。 A项were sold，tickets与sell out为被动关系，ago提示过去，用were sold；B项sold，sold为主动或过去分词，缺少be；C项are selling，are selling表示正在主动销售。故选A。 19. Students ______ be late for the skill test. A. needn't B. mustn't C. may 【答案】 B 【详解】考查禁止类情态动词。句意：学生不得在技能测试中迟到。 A项needn't，needn't表示不必；B项mustn't，mustn't表示禁止，符合规则；C项may，may表示可以或可能。故选B。 20. She decided ______ the volunteer club. A. join B. joining C. to join 【答案】 C 【详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：她决定加入志愿者社团。 A项join，join不能直接跟在decide后；B项joining，joining不用于decide后作宾语；C项to join，decide后接to do。故选C。 第5组 21. I ______ my homework at nine last night. A. was doing B. do C. did 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚九点我正在做作业。 A项was doing，at nine last night表示过去具体时刻正在进行，用was doing；B项do，do为现在时；C项did，did只表示过去动作完成。故选A。 22. Our team ______ the project already. A. finished B. has finished C. finishes 【答案】 B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我们团队已经完成了项目。 A项finished，finished只叙述过去；B项has finished，already常与现在完成时连用，强调结果；C项finishes，finishes为一般现在时。故选B。 23. The window ______ by a strong wind last night. A. broke B. is breaking C. was broken 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：窗户昨晚被大风吹坏了。 A项broke，broke表示主动破碎，不突出被动；B项is breaking，is breaking表示正在破坏；C项was broken，window被弄坏，last night提示过去，用was broken。故选C。 24. You ______ ask the teacher if you don't understand. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词许可。句意：如果不懂，你可以问老师。 A项mustn't，mustn't表示禁止，与句意相反；B项needn't，needn't表示不必，不表达许可；C项can，can表示可以，符合建议语境。故选C。 25. The boy kept ______ although he was tired. A. running B. run C. to run 【答案】A 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：那个男孩虽然累了，但一直跑。 A项running，keep doing表示持续做某事；B项run，run不能直接跟在kept后；C项to run，to run不用于keep doing结构。故选A。 第6组 26. Next month the school ______ a job fair. A. has B. had C. is going to have 【答案】 C 【详解】考查将来计划。句意：下个月学校将举办招聘会。 A项has，has为现在时；B项had，had为过去时；C项is going to have，Next month提示将来安排，用is going to have。故选C。 27. I ______ my key, so I can't enter the room now. A. have lost B. lost C. lose 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我把钥匙弄丢了，所以现在进不了房间。 A项have lost，强调过去动作对现在造成影响，用have lost；B项lost，lost只表示过去，不强调现在结果；C项lose，lose为一般现在时。故选A。 28. The sports meeting ______ because of heavy rain yesterday. A. canceled B. was canceled C. is canceling 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去被动语态。句意：昨天运动会因大雨被取消了。 A项canceled，canceled缺少be不能构成被动；B项was canceled，meeting被取消，用was canceled；C项is canceling，is canceling表示正在主动取消。故选B。 29. We ______ speak loudly in the reading room. A. mustn't B. can C. needn't 【答案】A 【详解】考查禁止表达。句意：我们不得在阅览室大声说话。 A项mustn't，mustn't表示禁止；B项can，can表示能或可以；C项needn't，needn't表示不必。故选A。 30. He offered ______ the old man cross the street. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：他主动提出帮助老人过马路。 A项help，help不能直接跟在offered后；B项to help，offer后接to do；C项helping，helping不用于offer后作宾语。故选B。 第7组 31. The children ______ games when the bell rang. A. play B. were playing C. played 【答案】 B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：铃响时孩子们正在玩游戏。 A项play，play为现在时；B项were playing，when the bell rang表示过去某时刻，用were playing；C项played，played不强调正在进行。故选B。 32. She ______ in this hospital for six years. A. has worked B. worked C. works 【答案】 A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她在这家医院工作六年了。 A项has worked，for six years提示持续至今，用has worked；B项worked，worked仅表示过去；C项works，works为一般现在时。故选A。 33. The door ______ at ten every night. A. locked B. locks C. is locked 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动。句意：这扇门每晚十点上锁。 A项locked，locked缺少be；B项locks，locks表示主动锁门，不合主语；C项is locked，door被锁，用is locked。故选C。 34. You ______ return the books before Friday. A. must B. may C. can 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查义务类情态动词。句意：你必须在周五前归还这些书。 A项must，must表示必须，符合规定；B项may，may表示可以或可能；C项can，can表示能力或许可，义务语气不足。故选A。 35. We plan ______ a notice for the club activity. A. write B. writing C. to write 【答案】 C 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们计划为社团活动写一则通知。 A项write，write不能直接作plan宾语；B项writing，writing不符合plan的搭配；C项to write，plan后接to do。故选C。 第8组 36. At this time yesterday, Dad ______ the car. A. washes B. washed C. was washing 【答案】 C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候，爸爸正在洗车。 A项washes，washes为一般现在时；B项washed，washed只表示过去动作；C项was washing，At this time yesterday提示过去正在进行，用was washing。故选C。 37. I ______ the film twice, so I know the story well. A. saw B. have seen C. see 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我看过这部电影两次，所以很熟悉故事。 A项saw，saw只叙述过去；B项have seen，twice且结果影响现在，用have seen；C项see，see为现在时。故选B。 38. The new bridge ______ next year. A. will be built B. built C. is building 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时被动。句意：这座新桥明年将被建成。 A项will be built，bridge被建造，next year提示将来，用will be built；B项built，built缺少will be；C项is building，is building表示正在主动建造。故选A。 39. Visitors ______ touch the exhibits in the museum. A. needn't B. may C. mustn't 【答案】 C 【详解】 考查禁止类情态动词。句意：参观者不得触摸博物馆展品。 A项needn't，needn't表示不必；B项may，may表示可以或可能；C项mustn't，mustn't表示禁止。故选C。 40. The students practiced ______ English after class. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：学生们课后练习说英语。 A项speak，speak不能直接作practice宾语；B项speaking，practice后接动名词speaking；C项to speak，to speak不用于practice后。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $